gnupg/common/util.h

/* util.h - Utility functions for GnuPG
 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
 * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of either
 *
 *   - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 *     Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
 *     your option) any later version.
 *
 * or
 *
 *   - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 *     Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 *     your option) any later version.
 *
 * or both in parallel, as here.
 *
 * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copies of the GNU General Public License
 * and the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program;
 * if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef GNUPG_COMMON_UTIL_H
#define GNUPG_COMMON_UTIL_H

#include <gcrypt.h> /* We need this for the memory function protos. */
#include <errno.h>  /* We need errno.  */
#include <gpg-error.h> /* We need gpg_error_t and estream. */

/* These error codes are used but not defined in the required
   libgpg-error version.  Define them here. */
#if GPG_ERROR_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x011200  /* 1.18 */
# define GPG_ERR_LEGACY_KEY     222
# define GPG_ERR_OBJ_TERM_STATE 225
# define GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN      251
#endif
#if GPG_ERROR_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x011300  /* 1.19 */
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_GENERAL               721
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_ATTR_GENERAL          722
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NAME_GENERAL          723
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_SECURITY_GENERAL      724
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_SERVICE_GENERAL       725
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_UPDATE_GENERAL        726
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_E_GENERAL             727
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_X_GENERAL             728
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_OTHER_GENERAL         729
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_X_CONNECTING          750
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_REFERRAL_LIMIT        751
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CLIENT_LOOP           752
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NO_RESULTS            754
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND     755
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED         756
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CONNECT               757
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NO_MEMORY             758
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_PARAM                 759
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_USER_CANCELLED        760
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_FILTER                761
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN          762
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_TIMEOUT               763
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_DECODING              764
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_ENCODING              765
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_LOCAL                 766
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_SERVER_DOWN           767
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_SUCCESS               768
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_OPERATIONS            769
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_PROTOCOL              770
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_TIMELIMIT             771
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_SIZELIMIT             772
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE         773
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE          774
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_UNSUPPORTED_AUTH      775
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_RQRD      776
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_PARTIAL_RESULTS       777
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_REFERRAL              778
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_ADMINLIMIT            779
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_UNAVAIL_CRIT_EXTN     780
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CONFIDENT_RQRD        781
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_SASL_BIND_INPROG      782
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE     784
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_UNDEFINED_TYPE        785
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_BAD_MATCHING          786
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CONST_VIOLATION       787
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_TYPE_VALUE_EXISTS     788
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_INV_SYNTAX            789
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJ           800
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_ALIAS_PROBLEM         801
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_INV_DN_SYNTAX         802
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_IS_LEAF               803
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_ALIAS_DEREF           804
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_X_PROXY_AUTH_FAIL     815
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_BAD_AUTH              816
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_INV_CREDENTIALS       817
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACC      818
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_BUSY                  819
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_UNAVAILABLE           820
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_UNWILL_TO_PERFORM     821
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_LOOP_DETECT           822
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION      832
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_OBJ_CLS_VIOLATION     833
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NOT_ALLOW_NONLEAF     834
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NOT_ALLOW_ON_RDN      835
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_ALREADY_EXISTS        836
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NO_OBJ_CLASS_MODS     837
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_RESULTS_TOO_LARGE     838
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_AFFECTS_MULT_DSAS     839
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_VLV                   844
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_OTHER                 848
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CUP_RESOURCE_LIMIT    881
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CUP_SEC_VIOLATION     882
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CUP_INV_DATA          883
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CUP_UNSUP_SCHEME      884
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CUP_RELOAD            885
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CANCELLED             886
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_NO_SUCH_OPERATION     887
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_TOO_LATE              888
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_CANNOT_CANCEL         889
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_ASSERTION_FAILED      890
# define GPG_ERR_LDAP_PROX_AUTH_DENIED      891
#endif /*GPG_ERROR_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x011300*/
#if GPG_ERROR_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x011500  /* 1.21 */
# define GPG_ERR_TRUE                       255
# define GPG_ERR_FALSE                      256
#endif

/* Hash function used with libksba. */
#define HASH_FNC ((void (*)(void *, const void*,size_t))gcry_md_write)

/* Get all the stuff from jnlib. */
#include "../common/logging.h"
#include "../common/argparse.h"
#include "../common/stringhelp.h"
#include "../common/mischelp.h"
#include "../common/strlist.h"
#include "../common/dotlock.h"
#include "../common/utf8conv.h"
#include "../common/dynload.h"

#include "gettime.h"

/* Redefine asprintf by our estream version which uses our own memory
   allocator..  */
#define asprintf gpgrt_asprintf
#define vasprintf gpgrt_vasprintf

/* Due to a bug in mingw32's snprintf related to the 'l' modifier and
   for increased portability we use our snprintf on all systems. */
#undef snprintf
#define snprintf gpgrt_snprintf


/* Replacements for macros not available with libgpg-error < 1.20.  */
#ifndef GPGRT_GCC_VERSION

# ifndef GPGRT_ATTR_FORMAT_ARG
# if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* Actually 2.8 but testing the major is easier.  */
#  define GPGRT_ATTR_FORMAT_ARG(a)  __attribute__ ((__format_arg__ (a)))
# else
#  define GPGRT_ATTR_FORMAT_ARG(a)
# endif
# endif

# if __GNUC__ >= 4
#  define GPGRT_ATTR_SENTINEL(a) __attribute__ ((sentinel(a)))
# else
#  define GPGRT_ATTR_SENTINEL(a)
# endif

# if __GNUC__ >= 4
#  define GPGRT_ATTR_USED __attribute__ ((used))
# else
#  define GPGRT_ATTR_USED
# endif

#endif /*libgpg-error < 1.20 */


/* We need this type even if we are not using libreadline and or we
   did not include libreadline in the current file. */
#ifndef GNUPG_LIBREADLINE_H_INCLUDED
typedef char **rl_completion_func_t (const char *, int, int);
#endif /*!GNUPG_LIBREADLINE_H_INCLUDED*/


/* Handy malloc macros - please use only them. */
#define xtrymalloc(a)    gcry_malloc ((a))
#define xtrymalloc_secure(a)  gcry_malloc_secure ((a))
#define xtrycalloc(a,b)  gcry_calloc ((a),(b))
#define xtrycalloc_secure(a,b)  gcry_calloc_secure ((a),(b))
#define xtryrealloc(a,b) gcry_realloc ((a),(b))
#define xtrystrdup(a)    gcry_strdup ((a))
#define xfree(a)         gcry_free ((a))
#define xfree_fnc        gcry_free

#define xmalloc(a)       gcry_xmalloc ((a))
#define xmalloc_secure(a)  gcry_xmalloc_secure ((a))
#define xcalloc(a,b)     gcry_xcalloc ((a),(b))
#define xcalloc_secure(a,b) gcry_xcalloc_secure ((a),(b))
#define xrealloc(a,b)    gcry_xrealloc ((a),(b))
#define xstrdup(a)       gcry_xstrdup ((a))

/* For compatibility with gpg 1.4 we also define these: */
#define xmalloc_clear(a) gcry_xcalloc (1, (a))
#define xmalloc_secure_clear(a) gcry_xcalloc_secure (1, (a))

/* The default error source of the application.  This is different
   from GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT in that it does not depend on the
   source file and thus is usable in code shared by applications.
   Defined by init.c.  */
extern gpg_err_source_t default_errsource;

/* Convenience function to return a gpg-error code for memory
   allocation failures.  This function makes sure that an error will
   be returned even if accidently ERRNO is not set.  */
static inline gpg_error_t
out_of_core (void)
{
  return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}


/*-- signal.c --*/
void gnupg_init_signals (int mode, void (*fast_cleanup)(void));
void gnupg_block_all_signals (void);
void gnupg_unblock_all_signals (void);

/*-- yesno.c --*/
int answer_is_yes (const char *s);
int answer_is_yes_no_default (const char *s, int def_answer);
int answer_is_yes_no_quit (const char *s);
int answer_is_okay_cancel (const char *s, int def_answer);

/*-- xreadline.c --*/
ssize_t read_line (FILE *fp,
                   char **addr_of_buffer, size_t *length_of_buffer,
                   size_t *max_length);


/*-- b64enc.c and b64dec.c --*/
struct b64state
{
  unsigned int flags;
  int idx;
  int quad_count;
  FILE *fp;
  estream_t stream;
  char *title;
  unsigned char radbuf[4];
  u32 crc;
  int stop_seen:1;
  int invalid_encoding:1;
  gpg_error_t lasterr;
};

gpg_error_t b64enc_start (struct b64state *state, FILE *fp, const char *title);
gpg_error_t b64enc_start_es (struct b64state *state, estream_t fp,
                             const char *title);
gpg_error_t b64enc_write (struct b64state *state,
                          const void *buffer, size_t nbytes);
gpg_error_t b64enc_finish (struct b64state *state);

gpg_error_t b64dec_start (struct b64state *state, const char *title);
gpg_error_t b64dec_proc (struct b64state *state, void *buffer, size_t length,
                         size_t *r_nbytes);
gpg_error_t b64dec_finish (struct b64state *state);


/*-- zb32.c --*/
char *zb32_encode (const void *data, unsigned int databits);


/*-- sexputil.c */
char *canon_sexp_to_string (const unsigned char *canon, size_t canonlen);
void log_printcanon (const char *text,
                     const unsigned char *sexp, size_t sexplen);
void log_printsexp (const char *text, gcry_sexp_t sexp);

gpg_error_t make_canon_sexp (gcry_sexp_t sexp,
                             unsigned char **r_buffer, size_t *r_buflen);
gpg_error_t make_canon_sexp_pad (gcry_sexp_t sexp, int secure,
                                 unsigned char **r_buffer, size_t *r_buflen);
gpg_error_t keygrip_from_canon_sexp (const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
                                     unsigned char *grip);
int cmp_simple_canon_sexp (const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b);
unsigned char *make_simple_sexp_from_hexstr (const char *line,
                                             size_t *nscanned);
int hash_algo_from_sigval (const unsigned char *sigval);
unsigned char *make_canon_sexp_from_rsa_pk (const void *m, size_t mlen,
                                            const void *e, size_t elen,
                                            size_t *r_len);
gpg_error_t get_rsa_pk_from_canon_sexp (const unsigned char *keydata,
                                        size_t keydatalen,
                                        unsigned char const **r_n,
                                        size_t *r_nlen,
                                        unsigned char const **r_e,
                                        size_t *r_elen);
gpg_error_t get_pk_algo_from_canon_sexp (const unsigned char *keydata,
                                         size_t keydatalen,
                                         const char **r_algo);

/*-- convert.c --*/
int hex2bin (const char *string, void *buffer, size_t length);
int hexcolon2bin (const char *string, void *buffer, size_t length);
char *bin2hex (const void *buffer, size_t length, char *stringbuf);
char *bin2hexcolon (const void *buffer, size_t length, char *stringbuf);
const char *hex2str (const char *hexstring,
                     char *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t *buflen);
char *hex2str_alloc (const char *hexstring, size_t *r_count);

/*-- percent.c --*/
char *percent_plus_escape (const char *string);
char *percent_plus_unescape (const char *string, int nulrepl);
char *percent_unescape (const char *string, int nulrepl);

size_t percent_plus_unescape_inplace (char *string, int nulrepl);
size_t percent_unescape_inplace (char *string, int nulrepl);

/*-- openpgp-oid.c --*/
gpg_error_t openpgp_oid_from_str (const char *string, gcry_mpi_t *r_mpi);
char *openpgp_oid_to_str (gcry_mpi_t a);
int openpgp_oid_is_ed25519 (gcry_mpi_t a);
int openpgp_oid_is_crv25519 (gcry_mpi_t a);
const char *openpgp_curve_to_oid (const char *name, unsigned int *r_nbits);
const char *openpgp_oid_to_curve (const char *oid, int canon);
const char *openpgp_enum_curves (int *idxp);



/*-- homedir.c --*/
const char *standard_homedir (void);
const char *default_homedir (void);
const char *gnupg_sysconfdir (void);
const char *gnupg_bindir (void);
const char *gnupg_libexecdir (void);
const char *gnupg_libdir (void);
const char *gnupg_datadir (void);
const char *gnupg_localedir (void);
const char *gnupg_cachedir (void);
const char *dirmngr_sys_socket_name (void);
const char *dirmngr_user_socket_name (void);

/* All module names.  We also include gpg and gpgsm for the sake for
   gpgconf. */
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_AGENT        1
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_PINENTRY     2
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_SCDAEMON     3
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_DIRMNGR      4
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_PROTECT_TOOL 5
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_CHECK_PATTERN 6
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_GPGSM         7
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_GPG           8
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_CONNECT_AGENT 9
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_GPGCONF       10
#define GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_DIRMNGR_LDAP  11
const char *gnupg_module_name (int which);
void gnupg_module_name_flush_some (void);



/*-- gpgrlhelp.c --*/
void gnupg_rl_initialize (void);

/*-- helpfile.c --*/
char *gnupg_get_help_string (const char *key, int only_current_locale);

/*-- localename.c --*/
const char *gnupg_messages_locale_name (void);

/*-- miscellaneous.c --*/

/* This function is called at startup to tell libgcrypt to use our own
   logging subsystem. */
void setup_libgcrypt_logging (void);

/* Same as estream_asprintf but die on memory failure.  */
char *xasprintf (const char *fmt, ...) GPGRT_ATTR_PRINTF(1,2);
/* This is now an alias to estream_asprintf.  */
char *xtryasprintf (const char *fmt, ...) GPGRT_ATTR_PRINTF(1,2);

/* Replacement for gcry_cipher_algo_name.  */
const char *gnupg_cipher_algo_name (int algo);

void obsolete_option (const char *configname, unsigned int configlineno,
                      const char *name);

const char *print_fname_stdout (const char *s);
const char *print_fname_stdin (const char *s);
void print_utf8_buffer3 (estream_t fp, const void *p, size_t n,
                         const char *delim);
void print_utf8_buffer2 (estream_t fp, const void *p, size_t n, int delim);
void print_utf8_buffer (estream_t fp, const void *p, size_t n);
void print_hexstring (FILE *fp, const void *buffer, size_t length,
                      int reserved);
char *make_printable_string (const void *p, size_t n, int delim);

int is_file_compressed (const char *s, int *ret_rc);

int match_multistr (const char *multistr,const char *match);

int gnupg_compare_version (const char *a, const char *b);

struct debug_flags_s
{
  unsigned int flag;
  const char *name;
};
int parse_debug_flag (const char *string, unsigned int *debugvar,
                      const struct debug_flags_s *flags);


/*-- Simple replacement functions. */

/* We use the gnupg_ttyname macro to be safe not to run into conflicts
   which an extisting but broken ttyname.  */
#if !defined(HAVE_TTYNAME) || defined(HAVE_BROKEN_TTYNAME)
# define gnupg_ttyname(n) _gnupg_ttyname ((n))
/* Systems without ttyname (W32) will merely return NULL. */
static inline char *
_gnupg_ttyname (int fd)
{
  (void)fd;
  return NULL;
}
#else /*HAVE_TTYNAME*/
# define gnupg_ttyname(n) ttyname ((n))
#endif /*HAVE_TTYNAME */

#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
#define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId ()
char *_gnupg_getenv (const char *name); /* See sysutils.c */
#define getenv(a)  _gnupg_getenv ((a))
char *_gnupg_setenv (const char *name); /* See sysutils.c */
#define setenv(a,b,c)  _gnupg_setenv ((a),(b),(c))
int _gnupg_isatty (int fd);
#define gnupg_isatty(a)  _gnupg_isatty ((a))
#else
#define gnupg_isatty(a)  isatty ((a))
#endif



/*-- Macros to replace ctype ones to avoid locale problems. --*/
#define spacep(p)   (*(p) == ' ' || *(p) == '\t')
#define digitp(p)   (*(p) >= '0' && *(p) <= '9')
#define hexdigitp(a) (digitp (a)                     \
                      || (*(a) >= 'A' && *(a) <= 'F')  \
                      || (*(a) >= 'a' && *(a) <= 'f'))
  /* Note this isn't identical to a C locale isspace() without \f and
     \v, but works for the purposes used here. */
#define ascii_isspace(a) ((a)==' ' || (a)=='\n' || (a)=='\r' || (a)=='\t')

/* The atoi macros assume that the buffer has only valid digits. */
#define atoi_1(p)   (*(p) - '0' )
#define atoi_2(p)   ((atoi_1(p) * 10) + atoi_1((p)+1))
#define atoi_4(p)   ((atoi_2(p) * 100) + atoi_2((p)+2))
#define xtoi_1(p)   (*(p) <= '9'? (*(p)- '0'): \
                     *(p) <= 'F'? (*(p)-'A'+10):(*(p)-'a'+10))
#define xtoi_2(p)   ((xtoi_1(p) * 16) + xtoi_1((p)+1))
#define xtoi_4(p)   ((xtoi_2(p) * 256) + xtoi_2((p)+2))


/*-- Forward declaration of the commonly used server control structure.  */
/*   (We need it here as it is used by some callback prototypes.) */
struct server_control_s;
typedef struct server_control_s *ctrl_t;


#endif /*GNUPG_COMMON_UTIL_H*/