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Merge #322
322: Geosearch r=ManyTheFish a=irevoire

This PR introduces [basic geo-search functionalities](https://github.com/meilisearch/specifications/pull/59), it makes the engine able to index, filter and, sort by geo-point. We decided to use [the rstar library](https://docs.rs/rstar) and to save the points in [an RTree](https://docs.rs/rstar/0.9.1/rstar/struct.RTree.html) that we de/serialize in the index database [by using serde](https://serde.rs/) with [bincode](https://docs.rs/bincode). This is not an efficient way to query this tree as it will consume a lot of CPU and memory when a search is made, but at least it is an easy first way to do so.

### What we will have to do on the indexing part:
 - [x] Index the `_geo` fields from the documents.
   - [x] Create a new module with an extractor in the `extract` module that takes the `obkv_documents` and retrieves the latitude and longitude coordinates, outputting them in a `grenad::Reader` for further process.
   - [x] Call the extractor in the `extract::extract_documents_data` function and send the result to the `TypedChunk` module.
   - [x] Get the `grenad::Reader` in the `typed_chunk::write_typed_chunk_into_index` function and store all the points in the `rtree`
- [x] Delete the documents from the `RTree` when deleting documents from the database. All this can be done in the `delete_documents.rs` file by getting the data structure and removing the points from it, inserting it back after the modification.
- [x] Clearing the `RTree` entirely when we clear the documents from the database, everything happens in the `clear_documents.rs` file.
- [x] save a Roaring bitmap of all documents containing the `_geo` field

### What we will have to do on the query part:
- [x] Filter the documents at a certain distance around a point, this is done by [collecting the documents from the searched point](https://docs.rs/rstar/0.9.1/rstar/struct.RTree.html#method.nearest_neighbor_iter) while they are in range.
  - [x] We must introduce new `geoLowerThan` and `geoGreaterThan` variants to the `Operator` filter enum.
  - [x] Implement the `negative` method on both variants where the `geoGreaterThan` variant is implemented by executing the `geoLowerThan` and removing the results found from the whole list of geo faceted documents.
  - [x] Add the `_geoRadius` function in the pest parser.
- [x] Introduce a `_geo` ascending ranking function that takes a point in parameter, ~~this function must keep the iterator on the `RTree` and make it peekable~~ This was not possible for now, we had to collect the whole iterator. Only the documents that are part of the candidates must be sent too!
  - [x] This ascending ranking rule will only be active if the search is set up with the `_geoPoint` parameter that indicates the center point of the ascending ranking rule.

-----------

- On Meilisearch part: We must introduce a new concept, returning the documents with a new `_geoDistance` field when it passed by the `_geo` ranking rule, this has never been done before. We could maybe just do it afterward when the documents have been retrieved from the database, computing the distance from the `_geoPoint` and all of the documents to be returned.

Co-authored-by: Irevoire <tamo@meilisearch.com>
Co-authored-by: cvermand <33010418+bidoubiwa@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tamo <tamo@meilisearch.com>
2021-09-20 19:04:57 +00:00
.github chore(ci): use smarter dependencies cache 2021-09-07 18:16:33 +03:00
benchmarks update the README to better match the new critcmp usage 2021-09-20 10:59:55 +02:00
helpers Update version for the next release (v0.13.1) 2021-09-10 09:48:17 +02:00
http-ui Merge #322 2021-09-20 19:04:57 +00:00
infos Update version for the next release (v0.13.1) 2021-09-10 09:48:17 +02:00
milli Merge #322 2021-09-20 19:04:57 +00:00
script format the whole project 2021-06-16 18:33:33 +02:00
search Update version for the next release (v0.13.1) 2021-09-10 09:48:17 +02:00
.gitignore Change the project to become a workspace with milli as a default-member 2021-02-12 16:15:09 +01:00
.rustfmt.toml format the whole project 2021-06-16 18:33:33 +02:00
bors.toml update bors 2021-07-26 15:31:00 +02:00
Cargo.toml Revert "Enable optimization in every profile" 2021-06-16 14:17:02 +02:00
LICENSE Update LICENSE 2021-03-15 16:15:14 +01:00
README.md Update the indexing timings in the README 2021-09-14 11:42:59 +02:00

the milli logo

a concurrent indexer combined with fast and relevant search algorithms

Introduction

This repository contains the core engine used in MeiliSearch.

It contains a library that can manage one and only one index. MeiliSearch manages the multi-index itself. Milli is unable to store updates in a store: it is the job of something else above and this is why it is only able to process one update at a time.

This repository contains crates to quickly debug the engine:

  • There are benchmarks located in the benchmarks crate.
  • The http-ui crate is a simple HTTP dashboard to tests the features like for real!
  • The infos crate is used to dump the internal data-structure and ensure correctness.
  • The search crate is a simple command-line that helps run flamegraph on top of it.
  • The helpers crate is only used to modify the database inplace, sometimes.

Compile and run the HTTP debug server

You can specify the number of threads to use to index documents and many other settings too.

cd http-ui
cargo run --release -- --db my-database.mdb -vvv --indexing-jobs 8

Index your documents

It can index a massive amount of documents in not much time, I already achieved to index:

  • 115m songs (song and artist name) in ~48min and take 81GiB on disk.
  • 12m cities (name, timezone and country ID) in ~4min and take 6GiB on disk.

These metrics are done on a MacBook Pro with the M1 processor.

You can feed the engine with your CSV (comma-seperated, yes) data like this:

printf "id,name,age\n1,hello,32\n2,kiki,24\n" | http POST 127.0.0.1:9700/documents content-type:text/csv

Don't forget to specify the id of the documents. Also, note that it supports JSON and JSON streaming: you can send them to the engine by using the content-type:application/json and content-type:application/x-ndjson headers respectively.

Querying the engine via the website

You can query the engine by going to the HTML page itself.

Contributing

You can setup a git-hook to stop you from making a commit too fast. It'll stop you if:

  • Any of the workspaces does not build
  • Your code is not well-formatted

These two things are also checked in the CI, so ignoring the hook won't help you merge your code. But if you need to, you can still add --no-verify when creating your commit to ignore the hook.

To enable the hook, run the following command from the root of the project:

cp script/pre-commit .git/hooks/pre-commit