gnupg/g10/parse-packet.c

/* parse-packet.c  - read packets
 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
 * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "packet.h"
#include "iobuf.h"
#include "mpi.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "i18n.h"

static int mpi_print_mode = 0;
static int list_mode = 0;

static int  parse( IOBUF inp, PACKET *pkt, int onlykeypkts,
                  off_t *retpos, int *skip, IOBUF out, int do_skip
	    #ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
		   ,const char *dbg_w, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l
	    #endif
		 );
static int  copy_packet( IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, int pkttype,
					       unsigned long pktlen );
static void skip_packet( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen );
static void skip_rest( IOBUF inp, unsigned long pktlen );
static void *read_rest( IOBUF inp, size_t pktlen );
static int  parse_symkeyenc( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
							     PACKET *packet );
static int  parse_pubkeyenc( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
							     PACKET *packet );
static int  parse_signature( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
							 PKT_signature *sig );
static int  parse_onepass_sig( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
							PKT_onepass_sig *ops );
static int  parse_key( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
				      byte *hdr, int hdrlen, PACKET *packet );
static int  parse_user_id( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
							   PACKET *packet );
static int  parse_attribute( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
							   PACKET *packet );
static int  parse_comment( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
							   PACKET *packet );
static void parse_trust( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
							   PACKET *packet );
static int  parse_plaintext( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
					       PACKET *packet, int new_ctb);
static int  parse_compressed( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
					       PACKET *packet, int new_ctb );
static int  parse_encrypted( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
					       PACKET *packet, int new_ctb);
static int  parse_mdc( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
					       PACKET *packet, int new_ctb);
static int  parse_gpg_control( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
                               PACKET *packet );

static unsigned short
read_16(IOBUF inp)
{
    unsigned short a;
    a = iobuf_get_noeof(inp) << 8;
    a |= iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
    return a;
}

static unsigned long
read_32(IOBUF inp)
{
    unsigned long a;
    a =  iobuf_get_noeof(inp) << 24;
    a |= iobuf_get_noeof(inp) << 16;
    a |= iobuf_get_noeof(inp) << 8;
    a |= iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
    return a;
}


int
set_packet_list_mode( int mode )
{
    int old = list_mode;
    list_mode = mode;
    mpi_print_mode = DBG_MPI;
    return old;
}

static void
unknown_pubkey_warning( int algo )
{
    static byte unknown_pubkey_algos[256];

    algo &= 0xff;
    if( !unknown_pubkey_algos[algo] ) {
	if( opt.verbose )
	    log_info(_("can't handle public key algorithm %d\n"), algo );
	unknown_pubkey_algos[algo] = 1;
    }
}

/****************
 * Parse a Packet and return it in packet
 * Returns: 0 := valid packet in pkt
 *	   -1 := no more packets
 *	   >0 := error
 * Note: The function may return an error and a partly valid packet;
 * caller must free this packet.
 */
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
int
dbg_parse_packet( IOBUF inp, PACKET *pkt, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l )
{
    int skip, rc;

    do {
	rc = parse( inp, pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 0, "parse", dbg_f, dbg_l );
    } while( skip );
    return rc;
}
#else
int
parse_packet( IOBUF inp, PACKET *pkt )
{
    int skip, rc;

    do {
	rc = parse( inp, pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 0 );
    } while( skip );
    return rc;
}
#endif

/****************
 * Like parse packet, but only return secret or public (sub)key packets.
 */
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
int
dbg_search_packet( IOBUF inp, PACKET *pkt, off_t *retpos, int with_uid,
		   const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l )
{
    int skip, rc;

    do {
	rc = parse( inp, pkt, with_uid?2:1, retpos, &skip, NULL, 0, "search", dbg_f, dbg_l );
    } while( skip );
    return rc;
}
#else
int
search_packet( IOBUF inp, PACKET *pkt, off_t *retpos, int with_uid )
{
    int skip, rc;

    do {
	rc = parse( inp, pkt, with_uid?2:1, retpos, &skip, NULL, 0 );
    } while( skip );
    return rc;
}
#endif

/****************
 * Copy all packets from INP to OUT, thereby removing unused spaces.
 */
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
int
dbg_copy_all_packets( IOBUF inp, IOBUF out,
		   const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l )
{
    PACKET pkt;
    int skip, rc=0;
    do {
	init_packet(&pkt);
    } while( !(rc = parse( inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0, "copy", dbg_f, dbg_l )));
    return rc;
}
#else
int
copy_all_packets( IOBUF inp, IOBUF out )
{
    PACKET pkt;
    int skip, rc=0;
    do {
	init_packet(&pkt);
    } while( !(rc = parse( inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0 )));
    return rc;
}
#endif

/****************
 * Copy some packets from INP to OUT, thereby removing unused spaces.
 * Stop at offset STOPoff (i.e. don't copy packets at this or later offsets)
 */
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
int
dbg_copy_some_packets( IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, off_t stopoff,
		   const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l )
{
    PACKET pkt;
    int skip, rc=0;
    do {
	if( iobuf_tell(inp) >= stopoff )
	    return 0;
	init_packet(&pkt);
    } while( !(rc = parse( inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0,
				     "some", dbg_f, dbg_l )) );
    return rc;
}
#else
int
copy_some_packets( IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, off_t stopoff )
{
    PACKET pkt;
    int skip, rc=0;
    do {
	if( iobuf_tell(inp) >= stopoff )
	    return 0;
	init_packet(&pkt);
    } while( !(rc = parse( inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0 )) );
    return rc;
}
#endif

/****************
 * Skip over N packets
 */
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
int
dbg_skip_some_packets( IOBUF inp, unsigned n,
		   const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l )
{
    int skip, rc=0;
    PACKET pkt;

    for( ;n && !rc; n--) {
	init_packet(&pkt);
	rc = parse( inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 1, "skip", dbg_f, dbg_l );
    }
    return rc;
}
#else
int
skip_some_packets( IOBUF inp, unsigned n )
{
    int skip, rc=0;
    PACKET pkt;

    for( ;n && !rc; n--) {
	init_packet(&pkt);
	rc = parse( inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 1 );
    }
    return rc;
}
#endif


/****************
 * Parse packet. Set the variable skip points to 1 if the packet
 * should be skipped; this is the case if either ONLYKEYPKTS is set
 * and the parsed packet isn't one or the
 * packet-type is 0, indicating deleted stuff.
 * if OUT is not NULL, a special copymode is used.
 */
static int
parse( IOBUF inp, PACKET *pkt, int onlykeypkts, off_t *retpos,
       int *skip, IOBUF out, int do_skip
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
       ,const char *dbg_w, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l
#endif
     )
{
    int rc=0, c, ctb, pkttype, lenbytes;
    unsigned long pktlen;
    byte hdr[8];
    int hdrlen;
    int new_ctb = 0;
    int with_uid = (onlykeypkts == 2);

    *skip = 0;
    assert( !pkt->pkt.generic );
    if( retpos )
	*retpos = iobuf_tell(inp);

    if( (ctb = iobuf_get(inp)) == -1 ) {
	rc = -1;
	goto leave;
    }
    hdrlen=0;
    hdr[hdrlen++] = ctb;
    if( !(ctb & 0x80) ) {
        log_error("%s: invalid packet (ctb=%02x)\n", iobuf_where(inp), ctb );
	rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    pktlen = 0;
    new_ctb = !!(ctb & 0x40);
    if( new_ctb ) {
	pkttype =  ctb & 0x3f;
	if( (c = iobuf_get(inp)) == -1 ) {
	    log_error("%s: 1st length byte missing\n", iobuf_where(inp) );
	    rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	    goto leave;
	}
	hdr[hdrlen++] = c;
	if( c < 192 )
	    pktlen = c;
	else if( c < 224 ) {
	    pktlen = (c - 192) * 256;
	    if( (c = iobuf_get(inp)) == -1 ) {
		log_error("%s: 2nd length byte missing\n", iobuf_where(inp) );
		rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
		goto leave;
	    }
	    hdr[hdrlen++] = c;
	    pktlen += c + 192;
	}
	else if( c == 255 ) {
	    pktlen  = (hdr[hdrlen++] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp)) << 24;
	    pktlen |= (hdr[hdrlen++] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp)) << 16;
	    pktlen |= (hdr[hdrlen++] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp)) << 8;
	    if( (c = iobuf_get(inp)) == -1 ) {
		log_error("%s: 4 byte length invalid\n", iobuf_where(inp) );
		rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
		goto leave;
	    }
	    pktlen |= (hdr[hdrlen++] = c );
	}
	else { /* partial body length */
	    iobuf_set_partial_block_mode(inp, c & 0xff);
	    pktlen = 0;/* to indicate partial length */
	}
    }
    else {
	pkttype = (ctb>>2)&0xf;
	lenbytes = ((ctb&3)==3)? 0 : (1<<(ctb & 3));
	if( !lenbytes ) {
	    pktlen = 0; /* don't know the value */
	    if( pkttype != PKT_COMPRESSED )
		iobuf_set_block_mode(inp, 1);
	}
	else {
	    for( ; lenbytes; lenbytes-- ) {
		pktlen <<= 8;
		pktlen |= hdr[hdrlen++] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
	    }
	}
    }

    if (pktlen == 0xffffffff) {
        /* with a some probability this is caused by a problem in the
         * the uncompressing layer - in some error cases it just loops
         * and spits out 0xff bytes. */
        log_error ("%s: garbled packet detected\n", iobuf_where(inp) );
	g10_exit (2);
    }

    if( out && pkttype	) {
	if( iobuf_write( out, hdr, hdrlen ) == -1 )
	    rc = G10ERR_WRITE_FILE;
	else
	    rc = copy_packet(inp, out, pkttype, pktlen );
	goto leave;
    }

    if (with_uid && pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
        ;
    else if( do_skip 
        || !pkttype
        || (onlykeypkts && pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
                        && pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
                        && pkttype != PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY
                        && pkttype != PKT_SECRET_KEY  ) ) {
	skip_rest(inp, pktlen);
	*skip = 1;
	rc = 0;
	goto leave;
    }

    if( DBG_PACKET ) {
      #ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
	log_debug("parse_packet(iob=%d): type=%d length=%lu%s (%s.%s.%d)\n",
		   iobuf_id(inp), pkttype, pktlen, new_ctb?" (new_ctb)":"",
		    dbg_w, dbg_f, dbg_l );
      #else
	log_debug("parse_packet(iob=%d): type=%d length=%lu%s\n",
		   iobuf_id(inp), pkttype, pktlen, new_ctb?" (new_ctb)":"" );
      #endif
    }
    pkt->pkttype = pkttype;
    rc = G10ERR_UNKNOWN_PACKET; /* default error */
    switch( pkttype ) {
      case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY:
      case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY:
	pkt->pkt.public_key = m_alloc_clear(sizeof *pkt->pkt.public_key );
	rc = parse_key(inp, pkttype, pktlen, hdr, hdrlen, pkt );
	break;
      case PKT_SECRET_KEY:
      case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY:
	pkt->pkt.secret_key = m_alloc_clear(sizeof *pkt->pkt.secret_key );
	rc = parse_key(inp, pkttype, pktlen, hdr, hdrlen, pkt );
	break;
      case PKT_SYMKEY_ENC:
	rc = parse_symkeyenc( inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt );
	break;
      case PKT_PUBKEY_ENC:
	rc = parse_pubkeyenc(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt );
	break;
      case PKT_SIGNATURE:
	pkt->pkt.signature = m_alloc_clear(sizeof *pkt->pkt.signature );
	rc = parse_signature(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt->pkt.signature );
	break;
      case PKT_ONEPASS_SIG:
	pkt->pkt.onepass_sig = m_alloc_clear(sizeof *pkt->pkt.onepass_sig );
	rc = parse_onepass_sig(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt->pkt.onepass_sig );
	break;
      case PKT_USER_ID:
	rc = parse_user_id(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt );
	break;
      case PKT_ATTRIBUTE:
	pkt->pkttype = pkttype = PKT_USER_ID;  /* we store it in the userID */
	rc = parse_attribute(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt);
	break;
      case PKT_OLD_COMMENT:
      case PKT_COMMENT:
	rc = parse_comment(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt);
	break;
      case PKT_RING_TRUST:
	parse_trust(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt);
	rc = 0;
	break;
      case PKT_PLAINTEXT:
	rc = parse_plaintext(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb );
	break;
      case PKT_COMPRESSED:
	rc = parse_compressed(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb );
	break;
      case PKT_ENCRYPTED:
      case PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC:
	rc = parse_encrypted(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb );
	break;
      case PKT_MDC:
	rc = parse_mdc(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb );
	break;
      case PKT_GPG_CONTROL:
        rc = parse_gpg_control(inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt );
        break;
      default:
	skip_packet(inp, pkttype, pktlen);
	break;
    }

  leave:
    if( !rc && iobuf_error(inp) )
	rc = G10ERR_INV_KEYRING;
    return rc;
}

static void
dump_hex_line( int c, int *i )
{
    if( *i && !(*i%8) ) {
	if( *i && !(*i%24) )
	    printf("\n%4d:", *i );
	else
	    putchar(' ');
    }
    if( c == -1 )
	printf(" EOF" );
    else
	printf(" %02x", c );
    ++*i;
}


static int
copy_packet( IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen )
{
    int n;
    char buf[100];

    if( iobuf_in_block_mode(inp) ) {
	while( (n = iobuf_read( inp, buf, 100 )) != -1 )
	    if( iobuf_write(out, buf, n ) )
		return G10ERR_WRITE_FILE; /* write error */
    }
    else if( !pktlen && pkttype == PKT_COMPRESSED ) {
	log_debug("copy_packet: compressed!\n");
	/* compressed packet, copy till EOF */
	while( (n = iobuf_read( inp, buf, 100 )) != -1 )
	    if( iobuf_write(out, buf, n ) )
		return G10ERR_WRITE_FILE; /* write error */
    }
    else {
	for( ; pktlen; pktlen -= n ) {
	    n = pktlen > 100 ? 100 : pktlen;
	    n = iobuf_read( inp, buf, n );
	    if( n == -1 )
		return G10ERR_READ_FILE;
	    if( iobuf_write(out, buf, n ) )
		return G10ERR_WRITE_FILE; /* write error */
	}
    }
    return 0;
}


static void
skip_packet( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen )
{
    if( list_mode ) {
	if( pkttype == PKT_MARKER )
	    fputs(":marker packet:\n", stdout );
	else
	    printf(":unknown packet: type %2d, length %lu\n", pkttype, pktlen);
	if( pkttype ) {
	    int c, i=0 ;
	    if( pkttype != PKT_MARKER )
		fputs("dump:", stdout );
	    if( iobuf_in_block_mode(inp) ) {
		while( (c=iobuf_get(inp)) != -1 )
		    dump_hex_line(c, &i);
	    }
	    else {
		for( ; pktlen; pktlen-- )
		    dump_hex_line(iobuf_get(inp), &i);
	    }
	    putchar('\n');
	    return;
	}
    }
    skip_rest(inp,pktlen);
}

static void
skip_rest( IOBUF inp, unsigned long pktlen )
{
    if( iobuf_in_block_mode(inp) ) {
	while( iobuf_get(inp) != -1 )
		;
    }
    else {
	for( ; pktlen; pktlen-- )
	    if( iobuf_get(inp) == -1 )
		break;
    }
}


static void *
read_rest( IOBUF inp, size_t pktlen )
{
    byte *p;
    int i;

    if( iobuf_in_block_mode(inp) ) {
	log_error("read_rest: can't store stream data\n");
	p = NULL;
    }
    else {
	p = m_alloc( pktlen );
	for(i=0; pktlen; pktlen--, i++ )
	    p[i] = iobuf_get(inp);
    }
    return p;
}



static int
parse_symkeyenc( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET *packet )
{
    PKT_symkey_enc *k;
    int rc = 0;
    int i, version, s2kmode, cipher_algo, hash_algo, seskeylen, minlen;

    if( pktlen < 4 ) {
	log_error("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    version = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    if( version != 4 ) {
	log_error("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, version);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    if( pktlen > 200 ) { /* (we encode the seskeylen in a byte) */
	log_error("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    cipher_algo = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    s2kmode = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    hash_algo = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    switch( s2kmode ) {
      case 0:  /* simple s2k */
	minlen = 0;
	break;
      case 1:  /* salted s2k */
	minlen = 8;
	break;
      case 3:  /* iterated+salted s2k */
	minlen = 9;
	break;
      default:
	log_error("unknown S2K %d\n", s2kmode );
	goto leave;
    }
    if( minlen > pktlen ) {
	log_error("packet with S2K %d too short\n", s2kmode );
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    seskeylen = pktlen - minlen;
    k = packet->pkt.symkey_enc = m_alloc_clear( sizeof *packet->pkt.symkey_enc
						+ seskeylen - 1 );
    k->version = version;
    k->cipher_algo = cipher_algo;
    k->s2k.mode = s2kmode;
    k->s2k.hash_algo = hash_algo;
    if( s2kmode == 1 || s2kmode == 3 ) {
	for(i=0; i < 8 && pktlen; i++, pktlen-- )
	    k->s2k.salt[i] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
    }
    if( s2kmode == 3 ) {
	k->s2k.count = iobuf_get(inp); pktlen--;
    }
    k->seskeylen = seskeylen;
    for(i=0; i < seskeylen && pktlen; i++, pktlen-- )
	k->seskey[i] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
    assert( !pktlen );

    if( list_mode ) {
	printf(":symkey enc packet: version %d, cipher %d, s2k %d, hash %d\n",
			    version, cipher_algo, s2kmode, hash_algo);
	if( s2kmode == 1 || s2kmode == 3 ) {
	    printf("\tsalt ");
	    for(i=0; i < 8; i++ )
		printf("%02x", k->s2k.salt[i]);
	    if( s2kmode == 3 )
		printf(", count %lu\n", (ulong)k->s2k.count );
	    printf("\n");
	}
    }

  leave:
    skip_rest(inp, pktlen);
    return rc;
}

static int
parse_pubkeyenc( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET *packet )
{
    unsigned int n;
    int rc = 0;
    int i, ndata;
    PKT_pubkey_enc *k;

    k = packet->pkt.pubkey_enc = m_alloc_clear(sizeof *packet->pkt.pubkey_enc);
    if( pktlen < 12 ) {
	log_error("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    k->version = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    if( k->version != 2 && k->version != 3 ) {
	log_error("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, k->version);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    k->keyid[0] = read_32(inp); pktlen -= 4;
    k->keyid[1] = read_32(inp); pktlen -= 4;
    k->pubkey_algo = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    k->throw_keyid = 0; /* only used as flag for build_packet */
    if( list_mode )
	printf(":pubkey enc packet: version %d, algo %d, keyid %08lX%08lX\n",
	  k->version, k->pubkey_algo, (ulong)k->keyid[0], (ulong)k->keyid[1]);

    ndata = pubkey_get_nenc(k->pubkey_algo);
    if( !ndata ) {
	if( list_mode )
	    printf("\tunsupported algorithm %d\n", k->pubkey_algo );
	unknown_pubkey_warning( k->pubkey_algo );
	k->data[0] = NULL;  /* no need to store the encrypted data */
    }
    else {
	for( i=0; i < ndata; i++ ) {
	    n = pktlen;
	    k->data[i] = mpi_read(inp, &n, 0); pktlen -=n;
	    if( list_mode ) {
		printf("\tdata: ");
		mpi_print(stdout, k->data[i], mpi_print_mode );
		putchar('\n');
	    }
            if (!k->data[i])
                rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	}
    }

  leave:
    skip_rest(inp, pktlen);
    return rc;
}


static void
dump_sig_subpkt( int hashed, int type, int critical,
		 const byte *buffer, size_t buflen, size_t length )
{
    const char *p=NULL;
    int i;

    /* The CERT has warning out with explains how to use GNUPG to
     * detect the ARRs - we print our old message here when it is a faked
     * ARR and add an additional notice */
    if ( type == SIGSUBPKT_ARR && !hashed ) {
        printf("\tsubpkt %d len %u (additional recipient request)\n"
               "WARNING: PGP versions > 5.0 and < 6.5.8 will automagically "
               "encrypt to this key and thereby reveal the plaintext to "
               "the owner of this ARR key. Detailed info follows:\n",
               type, (unsigned)length );
    }
    
   
    printf("\t%s%ssubpkt %d len %u (", /*)*/
	      critical ? "critical ":"",
	      hashed ? "hashed ":"", type, (unsigned)length );
    buffer++;
    length--;
    if( length > buflen ) {
	printf("too short: buffer is only %u)\n", (unsigned)buflen );
	return;
    }
    switch( type ) {
      case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED:
	if( length >= 4 )
	    printf("sig created %s", strtimestamp( buffer_to_u32(buffer) ) );
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE:
	if( length >= 4 )
	    printf("sig expires after %s",
				     strtimevalue( buffer_to_u32(buffer) ) );
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE:
	if( length )
	    printf("%sexportable", *buffer? "":"not ");
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_TRUST:
	if(length!=2)
	  p="[invalid trust signature]";
	else
	  printf("trust signature of level %d, amount %d",buffer[0],buffer[1]);
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP:
	if(!length)
	  p="[invalid regexp]";
	else
	  printf("regular expression: \"%s\"",buffer);
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE:
	if( length )
	    printf("%srevocable", *buffer? "":"not ");
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE:
	if( length >= 4 )
	    printf("key expires after %s",
				    strtimevalue( buffer_to_u32(buffer) ) );
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM:
	fputs("pref-sym-algos:", stdout );
	for( i=0; i < length; i++ )
	    printf(" %d", buffer[i] );
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY:
	fputs("revocation key: ", stdout );
	if( length < 22 )
	    p = "[too short]";
	else {
	    printf("c=%02x a=%d f=", buffer[0], buffer[1] );
	    for( i=2; i < length; i++ )
		printf("%02X", buffer[i] );
	}
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER:
	if( length >= 8 )
	    printf("issuer key ID %08lX%08lX",
		      (ulong)buffer_to_u32(buffer),
		      (ulong)buffer_to_u32(buffer+4) );
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION:
	{
	    fputs("notation: ", stdout );
	    if( length < 8 )
		p = "[too short]";
	    else if( !(*buffer & 0x80) )
		p = "[not human readable]";
	    else {
		const byte *s = buffer;
		size_t n1, n2;

		n1 = (s[4] << 8) | s[5];
		n2 = (s[6] << 8) | s[7];
		s += 8;
		if( 8+n1+n2 != length )
		    p = "[error]";
		else {
		    print_string( stdout, s, n1, ')' );
		    putc( '=', stdout );
		    print_string( stdout, s+n1, n2, ')' );
		}
	    }
	}
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH:
	fputs("pref-hash-algos:", stdout );
	for( i=0; i < length; i++ )
	    printf(" %d", buffer[i] );
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR:
	fputs("pref-zip-algos:", stdout );
	for( i=0; i < length; i++ )
	    printf(" %d", buffer[i] );
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS:
	fputs("key server preferences:",stdout);
	for(i=0;i<length;i++)
	  printf(" %02X", buffer[i]);
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS:
	p = "preferred key server";
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID:
	p = "primary user ID";
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_POLICY:
	fputs("policy: ", stdout );
	print_string( stdout, buffer, length, ')' );
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS:
        fputs ( "key flags:", stdout );
        for( i=0; i < length; i++ )
            printf(" %02X", buffer[i] );
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID:
	p = "signer's user ID";
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON:
        if( length ) {
	    printf("revocation reason 0x%02x (", *buffer );
	    print_string( stdout, buffer+1, length-1, ')' );
	    p = ")";
	}
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_ARR:
        fputs("Big Brother's key (ignored): ", stdout );
	if( length < 22 )
	    p = "[too short]";
	else {
	    printf("c=%02x a=%d f=", buffer[0], buffer[1] );
	    for( i=2; i < length; i++ )
		printf("%02X", buffer[i] );
	}
        break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES:
        fputs ( "features:", stdout );
        for( i=0; i < length; i++ )
            printf(" %02x", buffer[i] );
	break;
      case SIGSUBPKT_PRIV_VERIFY_CACHE:
	p = "obsolete verification cache";
	break;
      default: p = "?"; break;
    }

    printf("%s)\n", p? p: "");
}

/****************
 * Returns: >= 0 offset into buffer
 *	    -1 unknown type
 *	    -2 unsupported type
 *	    -3 subpacket too short
 */
static int
parse_one_sig_subpkt( const byte *buffer, size_t n, int type )
{
    switch( type ) {
      case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED:
      case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE:
      case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE:
	if( n < 4 )
	    break;
	return 0;
      case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS:
          return 0;  
      case SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE:
      case SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE:
	if( !n )
	    break;
	return 0;
      case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER:/* issuer key ID */
	if( n < 8 )
	    break;
	return 0;
      case SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION:
	if( n < 8 ) /* minimum length needed */
	    break;
	return 0;
      case SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY:
	if(n < 22)
	  break;
	return 0;
      case SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON:
	if( !n	)
	    break;
	return 0;
      case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM:
      case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH:
      case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR:
      case SIGSUBPKT_POLICY:
      case SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES:
	return 0;
      case SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID:
          if ( n != 1 )
              break;
          return 0;   
      case SIGSUBPKT_PRIV_VERIFY_CACHE:
        /* We used this in gpg 1.0.5 and 1.0.6 to cache signature
         * verification results - it is no longer used.
         * "GPG" 0x00 <mode> <stat>
         * where mode == 1: valid data, stat == 0: invalid signature
         * stat == 1: valid signature 
	 * (because we use private data, we check our marker) */
	if( n < 6 )
	    break;
	if( buffer[0] != 'G' || buffer[1] != 'P'
            || buffer[2] != 'G' || buffer[3] )
	    return -2;
	return 4;
      default: return -1;
    }
    return -3;
}


static int
can_handle_critical( const byte *buffer, size_t n, int type )
{
    switch( type ) {
      case SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION:
	if( n >= 8 && (*buffer & 0x80) )
	    return 1; /* human readable is handled */
	return 0;

      case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED:
      case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE:
      case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE:
      case SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE:
      case SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE:
      case SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY:
      case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER:/* issuer key ID */
      case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM:
      case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH:
      case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR:
      case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS:
      case SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID:
      case SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES:
      case SIGSUBPKT_POLICY: /* Is it enough to show the policy? */
	return 1;

      default:
	return 0;
    }
}


const byte *
enum_sig_subpkt( const subpktarea_t *pktbuf, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype,
		 size_t *ret_n, int *start )
{
    const byte *buffer;
    int buflen;
    int type;
    int critical;
    int offset;
    size_t n;
    int seq = 0;
    int reqseq = start? *start: 0;

    if( !pktbuf || reqseq == -1 ) {
	/* return some value different from NULL to indicate that
	 * there is no critical bit we do not understand.  The caller
	 * will never use the value.  Yes I know, it is an ugly hack */
	return reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL? (const byte*)&pktbuf : NULL;
    }
    buffer = pktbuf->data;
    buflen = pktbuf->len;
    while( buflen ) {
	n = *buffer++; buflen--;
	if( n == 255 ) { /* 4 byte length header */
	    if( buflen < 4 )
		goto too_short;
	    n = (buffer[0] << 24) | (buffer[1] << 16)
                | (buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[3];
	    buffer += 4;
	    buflen -= 4;
	}
	else if( n >= 192 ) { /* 2 byte special encoded length header */
	    if( buflen < 2 )
		goto too_short;
	    n = (( n - 192 ) << 8) + *buffer + 192;
	    buffer++;
	    buflen--;
	}
	if( buflen < n )
	    goto too_short;
	type = *buffer;
	if( type & 0x80 ) {
	    type &= 0x7f;
	    critical = 1;
	}
	else
	    critical = 0;
	if( !(++seq > reqseq) )
	    ;
	else if( reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL ) {
	    if( critical ) {
		if( n-1 > buflen+1 )
		    goto too_short;
		if( !can_handle_critical(buffer+1, n-1, type ) ) {
		    log_info(_("subpacket of type %d has critical bit set\n"),
									type);
		    if( start )
			*start = seq;
		    return NULL; /* this is an error */
		}
	    }
	}
	else if( reqtype < 0 ) /* list packets */
	    dump_sig_subpkt( reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_LIST_HASHED,
				    type, critical, buffer, buflen, n );
	else if( type == reqtype ) { /* found */
	    buffer++;
	    n--;
	    if( n > buflen )
		goto too_short;
	    if( ret_n )
		*ret_n = n;
	    offset = parse_one_sig_subpkt(buffer, n, type );
	    switch( offset ) {
	      case -3:
		log_error("subpacket of type %d too short\n", type);
		return NULL;
	      case -2:
		return NULL;
	      case -1:
		BUG(); /* not yet needed */
	      default:
		break;
	    }
	    if( start )
		*start = seq;
	    return buffer+offset;
	}
	buffer += n; buflen -=n;
    }
    if( reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL )
	return buffer; /* as value true to indicate that there is no */
		       /* critical bit we don't understand */
    if( start )
	*start = -1;
    return NULL; /* end of packets; not found */

  too_short:
    log_error("buffer shorter than subpacket\n");
    if( start )
	*start = -1;
    return NULL;
}


const byte *
parse_sig_subpkt (const subpktarea_t *buffer, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype,
                  size_t *ret_n)
{
    return enum_sig_subpkt( buffer, reqtype, ret_n, NULL );
}

const byte *
parse_sig_subpkt2 (PKT_signature *sig, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype,
                   size_t *ret_n )
{
    const byte *p;

    p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, reqtype, ret_n );
    if( !p )
	p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, reqtype, ret_n );
    return p;
}


static int
parse_signature( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
					  PKT_signature *sig )
{
    int md5_len=0;
    unsigned n;
    int is_v4=0;
    int rc=0;
    int i, ndata;

    if( pktlen < 16 ) {
	log_error("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
	goto leave;
    }
    sig->version = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    if( sig->version == 4 )
	is_v4=1;
    else if( sig->version != 2 && sig->version != 3 ) {
	log_error("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, sig->version);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }

    if( !is_v4 ) {
	md5_len = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    }
    sig->sig_class = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    if( !is_v4 ) {
	sig->timestamp = read_32(inp); pktlen -= 4;
	sig->keyid[0] = read_32(inp); pktlen -= 4;
	sig->keyid[1] = read_32(inp); pktlen -= 4;
    }
    sig->pubkey_algo = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    sig->digest_algo = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    sig->flags.exportable=1;
    sig->flags.revocable=1;
    if( is_v4 ) { /* read subpackets */
	n = read_16(inp); pktlen -= 2; /* length of hashed data */
	if( n > 10000 ) {
	    log_error("signature packet: hashed data too long\n");
	    rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	    goto leave;
	}
	if( n ) {
	    sig->hashed = m_alloc (sizeof (*sig->hashed) + n - 1 );
            sig->hashed->size = n;
	    sig->hashed->len = n;
	    if( iobuf_read (inp, sig->hashed->data, n ) != n ) {
		log_error ("premature eof while reading "
                           "hashed signature data\n");
		rc = -1;
		goto leave;
	    }
	    pktlen -= n;
	}
	n = read_16(inp); pktlen -= 2; /* length of unhashed data */
	if( n > 10000 ) {
	    log_error("signature packet: unhashed data too long\n");
	    rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	    goto leave;
	}
	if( n ) {
            /* we add 8 extra bytes so that we have space for the signature
             * status cache.  Well we are wastin this if there is a cache
             * packet already, but in the other case it avoids an realloc */
	    sig->unhashed = m_alloc (sizeof(*sig->unhashed) + n + 8 - 1 );
            sig->unhashed->size = n + 8;
	    sig->unhashed->len = n;
	    if( iobuf_read(inp, sig->unhashed->data, n ) != n ) {
		log_error("premature eof while reading "
                          "unhashed signature data\n");
		rc = -1;
		goto leave;
	    }
	    pktlen -= n;
	}
    }

    if( pktlen < 5 ) { /* sanity check */
	log_error("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
	rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }

    sig->digest_start[0] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    sig->digest_start[1] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;

    if( is_v4 && sig->pubkey_algo ) { /*extract required information */
	const byte *p;

	/* set sig->flags.unknown_critical if there is a
	 * critical bit set for packets which we do not understand */
	if( !parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL, NULL)
	   || !parse_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL,
									NULL) )
	{
	    sig->flags.unknown_critical = 1;
	}

	p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED, NULL );
	if( !p )
	    log_error("signature packet without timestamp\n");
	else
	    sig->timestamp = buffer_to_u32(p);
	p = parse_sig_subpkt2( sig, SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER, NULL );
	if( !p )
	    log_error("signature packet without keyid\n");
	else {
	    sig->keyid[0] = buffer_to_u32(p);
	    sig->keyid[1] = buffer_to_u32(p+4);
	}

	p=parse_sig_subpkt(sig->hashed,SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE,NULL);
	if(p)
	  sig->expiredate=sig->timestamp+buffer_to_u32(p);
	if(sig->expiredate && sig->expiredate<=make_timestamp())
 	    sig->flags.expired=1;

	p=parse_sig_subpkt(sig->hashed,SIGSUBPKT_POLICY,NULL);
	if(p)
	  sig->flags.policy_url=1;

	p=parse_sig_subpkt(sig->hashed,SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION,NULL);
	if(p)
	  sig->flags.notation=1;

	p=parse_sig_subpkt(sig->hashed,SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE,NULL);
	if(p && *p==0)
	  sig->flags.revocable=0;

	/* We accept the exportable subpacket from either the hashed
	   or unhashed areas as older versions of gpg put it in the
	   unhashed area.  In theory, anyway, we should never see this
	   packet off of a local keyring. */

	p=parse_sig_subpkt2(sig,SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE,NULL);
	if(p && *p==0)
	  sig->flags.exportable=0;

	/* Find all revocation keys. Back to hashed area only. */
	if(sig->sig_class==0x1F)
	  {
	    struct revocation_key *revkey;
	    int seq=0;
	    size_t len;

	    while((revkey=
		   (struct revocation_key *)enum_sig_subpkt(sig->hashed,
							    SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY,
							    &len,&seq)))
	      {
		if(len==sizeof(struct revocation_key) &&
		   (revkey->class&0x80)) /* 0x80 bit must be set */
		  {
		    sig->revkey=m_realloc(sig->revkey,
			  sizeof(struct revocation_key *)*(sig->numrevkeys+1));
		    sig->revkey[sig->numrevkeys]=revkey;
		    sig->numrevkeys++;
		  }
	      }
	  }
    }

    if( list_mode ) {
	printf(":signature packet: algo %d, keyid %08lX%08lX\n"
	       "\tversion %d, created %lu, md5len %d, sigclass %02x\n"
	       "\tdigest algo %d, begin of digest %02x %02x\n",
		sig->pubkey_algo,
		(ulong)sig->keyid[0], (ulong)sig->keyid[1],
		sig->version, (ulong)sig->timestamp, md5_len, sig->sig_class,
		sig->digest_algo,
		sig->digest_start[0], sig->digest_start[1] );
	if( is_v4 ) {
	    parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed,   SIGSUBPKT_LIST_HASHED, NULL );
	    parse_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, SIGSUBPKT_LIST_UNHASHED, NULL);
	}
    }

    ndata = pubkey_get_nsig(sig->pubkey_algo);
    if( !ndata ) {
	if( list_mode )
	    printf("\tunknown algorithm %d\n", sig->pubkey_algo );
	unknown_pubkey_warning( sig->pubkey_algo );
	/* we store the plain material in data[0], so that we are able
	 * to write it back with build_packet() */
	sig->data[0] = mpi_set_opaque(NULL, read_rest(inp, pktlen), pktlen );
	pktlen = 0;
    }
    else {
	for( i=0; i < ndata; i++ ) {
	    n = pktlen;
	    sig->data[i] = mpi_read(inp, &n, 0 );
	    pktlen -=n;
	    if( list_mode ) {
		printf("\tdata: ");
		mpi_print(stdout, sig->data[i], mpi_print_mode );
		putchar('\n');
	    }
            if (!sig->data[i])
                rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	}
    }

  leave:
    skip_rest(inp, pktlen);
    return rc;
}


static int
parse_onepass_sig( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
					     PKT_onepass_sig *ops )
{
    int version;
    int rc = 0;

    if( pktlen < 13 ) {
	log_error("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    version = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    if( version != 3 ) {
	log_error("onepass_sig with unknown version %d\n", version);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    ops->sig_class = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    ops->digest_algo = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    ops->pubkey_algo = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    ops->keyid[0] = read_32(inp); pktlen -= 4;
    ops->keyid[1] = read_32(inp); pktlen -= 4;
    ops->last = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    if( list_mode )
	printf(":onepass_sig packet: keyid %08lX%08lX\n"
	       "\tversion %d, sigclass %02x, digest %d, pubkey %d, last=%d\n",
		(ulong)ops->keyid[0], (ulong)ops->keyid[1],
		version, ops->sig_class,
		ops->digest_algo, ops->pubkey_algo, ops->last );


  leave:
    skip_rest(inp, pktlen);
    return rc;
}




static int
parse_key( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
			      byte *hdr, int hdrlen, PACKET *pkt )
{
    int i, version, algorithm;
    unsigned n;
    unsigned long timestamp, expiredate;
    int npkey, nskey;
    int is_v4=0;
    int rc=0;

    version = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    if( pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY && version == '#' ) {
	/* early versions of G10 use old PGP comments packets;
	 * luckily all those comments are started by a hash */
	if( list_mode ) {
	    printf(":rfc1991 comment packet: \"" );
	    for( ; pktlen; pktlen-- ) {
		int c;
		c = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
		if( c >= ' ' && c <= 'z' )
		    putchar(c);
		else
		    printf("\\x%02x", c );
	    }
	    printf("\"\n");
	}
	skip_rest(inp, pktlen);
	return 0;
    }
    else if( version == 4 )
	is_v4=1;
    else if( version != 2 && version != 3 ) {
	log_error("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, version);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }

    if( pktlen < 11 ) {
	log_error("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }

    timestamp = read_32(inp); pktlen -= 4;
    if( is_v4 )
	expiredate = 0; /* have to get it from the selfsignature */
    else {
	unsigned short ndays;
	ndays = read_16(inp); pktlen -= 2;
	if( ndays )
	    expiredate = timestamp + ndays * 86400L;
	else
	    expiredate = 0;
    }
    algorithm = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    if( list_mode )
	printf(":%s key packet:\n"
	       "\tversion %d, algo %d, created %lu, expires %lu\n",
		pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY? "public" :
		pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY? "secret" :
		pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY? "public sub" :
		pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY? "secret sub" : "??",
		version, algorithm, timestamp, expiredate );

    if( pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY || pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY )  {
	PKT_secret_key *sk = pkt->pkt.secret_key;

	sk->timestamp = timestamp;
	sk->expiredate = expiredate;
	sk->hdrbytes = hdrlen;
	sk->version = version;
	sk->is_primary = pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY;
	sk->pubkey_algo = algorithm;
	sk->req_usage = 0; 
	sk->pubkey_usage = 0; /* not yet used */
    }
    else {
	PKT_public_key *pk = pkt->pkt.public_key;

	pk->timestamp = timestamp;
	pk->expiredate = expiredate;
	pk->hdrbytes	= hdrlen;
	pk->version	= version;
	pk->pubkey_algo = algorithm;
	pk->req_usage = 0; 
	pk->pubkey_usage = 0; /* not yet used */
        pk->is_revoked = 0;
	pk->keyid[0] = 0;
	pk->keyid[1] = 0;
    }
    nskey = pubkey_get_nskey( algorithm );
    npkey = pubkey_get_npkey( algorithm );
    if( !npkey ) {
	if( list_mode )
	    printf("\tunknown algorithm %d\n", algorithm );
	unknown_pubkey_warning( algorithm );
    }


    if( pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY || pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY ) {
	PKT_secret_key *sk = pkt->pkt.secret_key;
	byte temp[16];

	if( !npkey ) {
	    sk->skey[0] = mpi_set_opaque( NULL,
					  read_rest(inp, pktlen), pktlen );
	    pktlen = 0;
	    goto leave;
	}

	for(i=0; i < npkey; i++ ) {
	    n = pktlen; sk->skey[i] = mpi_read(inp, &n, 0 ); pktlen -=n;
	    if( list_mode ) {
		printf(  "\tskey[%d]: ", i);
		mpi_print(stdout, sk->skey[i], mpi_print_mode  );
		putchar('\n');
	    }
            if (!sk->skey[i])
                rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	}
        if (rc) /* one of the MPIs were bad */
            goto leave;
	sk->protect.algo = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
        sk->protect.sha1chk = 0;
	if( sk->protect.algo ) {
	    sk->is_protected = 1;
	    sk->protect.s2k.count = 0;
	    if( sk->protect.algo == 254 || sk->protect.algo == 255 ) {
		if( pktlen < 3 ) {
		    rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
		    goto leave;
		}
                sk->protect.sha1chk = (sk->protect.algo == 254);
		sk->protect.algo = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
		sk->protect.s2k.mode  = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
		sk->protect.s2k.hash_algo = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
		/* check for the special GNU extension */
		if( is_v4 && sk->protect.s2k.mode == 101 ) {
		    for(i=0; i < 4 && pktlen; i++, pktlen-- )
			temp[i] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
		    if( i < 4 || memcmp( temp, "GNU", 3 ) ) {
			if( list_mode )
			    printf(  "\tunknown S2K %d\n",
						sk->protect.s2k.mode );
			rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
			goto leave;
		    }
		    /* here we know that it is a gnu extension
		     * What follows is the GNU protection mode:
		     * All values have special meanings
		     * and they are mapped in the mode with a base of 1000.
		     */
		    sk->protect.s2k.mode = 1000 + temp[3];
		}
		switch( sk->protect.s2k.mode ) {
		  case 1:
		  case 3:
		    for(i=0; i < 8 && pktlen; i++, pktlen-- )
			temp[i] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
		    memcpy(sk->protect.s2k.salt, temp, 8 );
		    break;
		}
		switch( sk->protect.s2k.mode ) {
		  case 0: if( list_mode ) printf(  "\tsimple S2K" );
		    break;
		  case 1: if( list_mode ) printf(  "\tsalted S2K" );
		    break;
		  case 3: if( list_mode ) printf(  "\titer+salt S2K" );
		    break;
		  case 1001: if( list_mode ) printf(  "\tgnu-dummy S2K" );
		    break;
		  default:
		    if( list_mode )
			printf(  "\tunknown %sS2K %d\n",
				 sk->protect.s2k.mode < 1000? "":"GNU ",
						   sk->protect.s2k.mode );
		    rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
		    goto leave;
		}

		if( list_mode ) {
		    printf(", algo: %d,%s hash: %d",
				     sk->protect.algo,
                                     sk->protect.sha1chk? ""
                                                        :" simple checksum,",
				     sk->protect.s2k.hash_algo );
		    if( sk->protect.s2k.mode == 1
			|| sk->protect.s2k.mode == 3 ) {
			printf(", salt: ");
			for(i=0; i < 8; i++ )
			    printf("%02x", sk->protect.s2k.salt[i]);
		    }
		    putchar('\n');
		}

		if( sk->protect.s2k.mode == 3 ) {
		    if( pktlen < 1 ) {
			rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
			goto leave;
		    }
		    sk->protect.s2k.count = iobuf_get(inp);
		    pktlen--;
		    if( list_mode )
			printf("\tprotect count: %lu\n",
					    (ulong)sk->protect.s2k.count);
		}
	    }
	    else { /* old version; no S2K, so we set mode to 0, hash MD5 */
		sk->protect.s2k.mode = 0;
		sk->protect.s2k.hash_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_MD5;
		if( list_mode )
		    printf(  "\tprotect algo: %d  (hash algo: %d)\n",
			 sk->protect.algo, sk->protect.s2k.hash_algo );
	    }
	    /* It is really ugly that we don't know the size
	     * of the IV here in cases we are not aware of the algorithm.
	     * so a
	     *	 sk->protect.ivlen = cipher_get_blocksize(sk->protect.algo);
	     * won't work.  The only solution I see is to hardwire it here.
	     * NOTE: if you change the ivlen above 16, don't forget to
	     * enlarge temp.
	     */
	    switch( sk->protect.algo ) {
	      case 7: case 8: case 9: /* reserved for AES */
	      case 10: /* Twofish */
		sk->protect.ivlen = 16;
		break;
	      default:
		sk->protect.ivlen = 8;
	    }
	    if( sk->protect.s2k.mode == 1001 )
		sk->protect.ivlen = 0;

	    if( pktlen < sk->protect.ivlen ) {
		rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
		goto leave;
	    }
	    for(i=0; i < sk->protect.ivlen && pktlen; i++, pktlen-- )
		temp[i] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
	    if( list_mode ) {
		printf(  "\tprotect IV: ");
		for(i=0; i < sk->protect.ivlen; i++ )
		    printf(" %02x", temp[i] );
		putchar('\n');
	    }
	    memcpy(sk->protect.iv, temp, sk->protect.ivlen );
	}
	else
	    sk->is_protected = 0;
	/* It does not make sense to read it into secure memory.
	 * If the user is so careless, not to protect his secret key,
	 * we can assume, that he operates an open system :=(.
	 * So we put the key into secure memory when we unprotect it. */
	if( sk->protect.s2k.mode == 1001 ) {
	    /* better set some dummy stuff here */
	    sk->skey[npkey] = mpi_set_opaque(NULL, m_strdup("dummydata"), 10);
	    pktlen = 0;
	}
	else if( is_v4 && sk->is_protected ) {
	    /* ugly; the length is encrypted too, so we read all
	     * stuff up to the end of the packet into the first
	     * skey element */
	    sk->skey[npkey] = mpi_set_opaque(NULL,
					     read_rest(inp, pktlen), pktlen );
	    pktlen = 0;
	    if( list_mode ) {
		printf("\tencrypted stuff follows\n");
	    }
	}
	else { /* v3 method: the mpi length is not encrypted */
	    for(i=npkey; i < nskey; i++ ) {
		n = pktlen; sk->skey[i] = mpi_read(inp, &n, 0 ); pktlen -=n;
		if( sk->is_protected && sk->skey[i] )
		    mpi_set_protect_flag(sk->skey[i]);
		if( list_mode ) {
		    printf(  "\tskey[%d]: ", i);
		    if( sk->is_protected )
			printf(  "[encrypted]\n");
		    else {
			mpi_print(stdout, sk->skey[i], mpi_print_mode  );
			putchar('\n');
		    }
		}
                if (!sk->skey[i])
                    rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	    }
            if (rc)
                goto leave;

	    sk->csum = read_16(inp); pktlen -= 2;
	    if( list_mode ) {
		printf("\tchecksum: %04hx\n", sk->csum);
	    }
	}
    }
    else {
	PKT_public_key *pk = pkt->pkt.public_key;

	if( !npkey ) {
	    pk->pkey[0] = mpi_set_opaque( NULL,
					  read_rest(inp, pktlen), pktlen );
	    pktlen = 0;
	    goto leave;
	}

	for(i=0; i < npkey; i++ ) {
	    n = pktlen; pk->pkey[i] = mpi_read(inp, &n, 0 ); pktlen -=n;
	    if( list_mode ) {
		printf(  "\tpkey[%d]: ", i);
		mpi_print(stdout, pk->pkey[i], mpi_print_mode  );
		putchar('\n');
	    }
            if (!pk->pkey[i])
                rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	}
        if (rc)
            goto leave;
    }

  leave:
    skip_rest(inp, pktlen);
    return rc;
}

/* Attribute subpackets have the same format as v4 signature
   subpackets.  This is not part of OpenPGP, but is done in several
   versions of PGP nevertheless. */
int
parse_attribute_subpkts(PKT_user_id *uid)
{
  size_t n;
  int count=0;
  struct user_attribute *attribs=NULL;
  const byte *buffer=uid->attrib_data;
  int buflen=uid->attrib_len;
  byte type;

  m_free(uid->attribs);

  while(buflen)
    {
      n = *buffer++; buflen--;
      if( n == 255 ) { /* 4 byte length header */
	if( buflen < 4 )
	  goto too_short;
	n = (buffer[0] << 24) | (buffer[1] << 16)
	  | (buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[3];
	buffer += 4;
	buflen -= 4;
      }
      else if( n >= 192 ) { /* 2 byte special encoded length header */
	if( buflen < 2 )
	  goto too_short;
	n = (( n - 192 ) << 8) + *buffer + 192;
	buffer++;
	buflen--;
      }
      if( buflen < n )
	goto too_short;

      attribs=m_realloc(attribs,(count+1)*sizeof(struct user_attribute));
      memset(&attribs[count],0,sizeof(struct user_attribute));

      type=*buffer;
      buffer++;
      buflen--;
      n--;

      /* In order: is it an image, is it large enough to carry the
         image header, is it version 1, and is it a JPEG? */
      if(type==1 && n>=16 && buffer[2]==1 && buffer[3]==1)
	{
	  /* For historical reasons (i.e. "oops!"), headerlen is
             little endian. */
	  u16 headerlen=(buffer[1]<<8) | buffer[0];

	  attribs[count].type=ATTRIB_JPEG;

	  buffer+=headerlen;
	  buflen-=headerlen;
	  n-=headerlen;
	}
      else
	attribs[count].type=ATTRIB_UNKNOWN;

      attribs[count].data=buffer;
      attribs[count].len=n;
      buffer+=n;
      buflen-=n;
      count++;
    }

  uid->attribs=attribs;
  uid->numattribs=count;
  return count;

 too_short:
  log_error("buffer shorter than attribute subpacket\n");
  uid->attribs=attribs;
  uid->numattribs=count;
  return count;
}

static void setup_user_id(PACKET *packet)
{
  packet->pkt.user_id->ref = 1;
  packet->pkt.user_id->attribs = NULL;
  packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_data = NULL;
  packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_len = 0;
  packet->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 0;
  packet->pkt.user_id->is_revoked = 0;
  packet->pkt.user_id->created = 0;
  packet->pkt.user_id->help_key_usage = 0;
  packet->pkt.user_id->help_key_expire = 0;
  packet->pkt.user_id->prefs = NULL;
}

static int
parse_user_id( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET *packet )
{
    byte *p;

    packet->pkt.user_id = m_alloc(sizeof *packet->pkt.user_id  + pktlen);
    packet->pkt.user_id->len = pktlen;

    setup_user_id(packet);

    p = packet->pkt.user_id->name;
    for( ; pktlen; pktlen--, p++ )
	*p = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
    *p = 0;

    if( list_mode ) {
	int n = packet->pkt.user_id->len;
	printf(":user ID packet: \"");
	/* fixme: Hey why don't we replace this with print_string?? */
	for(p=packet->pkt.user_id->name; n; p++, n-- ) {
	    if( *p >= ' ' && *p <= 'z' )
		putchar(*p);
	    else
		printf("\\x%02x", *p );
	}
	printf("\"\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

void
make_attribute_uidname(PKT_user_id *uid)
{
  /* List the first attribute as the "user id" */
  if(uid->attribs)
    sprintf( uid->name, "[%s of size %lu]",
	     uid->attribs->type==ATTRIB_JPEG?"image":"unknown attribute",
	     uid->attribs->len);
  else
    sprintf( uid->name, "[bad attribute of size %lu]",
	     uid->attrib_len );

  uid->len = strlen(uid->name);
}

static int
parse_attribute( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET *packet )
{
    byte *p;

    packet->pkt.user_id = m_alloc(sizeof *packet->pkt.user_id + 50);

    setup_user_id(packet);

    packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_data = m_alloc(pktlen);
    packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_len = pktlen;
    p = packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_data;
    for( ; pktlen; pktlen--, p++ )
	*p = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);

    /* Now parse out the individual attribute subpackets.  This is
       somewhat pointless since there is only one currently defined
       attribute type (jpeg), but it is correct by the spec. */
    parse_attribute_subpkts(packet->pkt.user_id);

    make_attribute_uidname(packet->pkt.user_id);

    if( list_mode ) {
	printf(":attribute packet: %s\n", packet->pkt.user_id->name );
    }
    return 0;
}


static int
parse_comment( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET *packet )
{
    byte *p;

    packet->pkt.comment = m_alloc(sizeof *packet->pkt.comment + pktlen - 1);
    packet->pkt.comment->len = pktlen;
    p = packet->pkt.comment->data;
    for( ; pktlen; pktlen--, p++ )
	*p = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);

    if( list_mode ) {
	int n = packet->pkt.comment->len;
	printf(":%scomment packet: \"", pkttype == PKT_OLD_COMMENT?
					 "OpenPGP draft " : "" );
	for(p=packet->pkt.comment->data; n; p++, n-- ) {
	    if( *p >= ' ' && *p <= 'z' )
		putchar(*p);
	    else
		printf("\\x%02x", *p );
	}
	printf("\"\n");
    }
    return 0;
}


static void
parse_trust( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET *pkt )
{
  int c;

  if (pktlen)
    {
      c = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
      pktlen--;
      pkt->pkt.ring_trust = m_alloc( sizeof *pkt->pkt.ring_trust );
      pkt->pkt.ring_trust->trustval = c;
      pkt->pkt.ring_trust->sigcache = 0;
      if (!c && pktlen==1)
        {
          c = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
          pktlen--;
          /* we require that bit 7 of the sigcache is 0 (easier eof handling)*/
          if ( !(c & 0x80) )
            pkt->pkt.ring_trust->sigcache = c;
        }
      if( list_mode )
	printf(":trust packet: flag=%02x sigcache=%02x\n",
               pkt->pkt.ring_trust->trustval,
               pkt->pkt.ring_trust->sigcache);
    }
  else
    {
      if( list_mode )
	printf(":trust packet: empty\n");
    }
  skip_rest (inp, pktlen);
}


static int
parse_plaintext( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
					PACKET *pkt, int new_ctb )
{
    int rc = 0;
    int mode, namelen;
    PKT_plaintext *pt;
    byte *p;
    int c, i;

    if( pktlen && pktlen < 6 ) {
	log_error("packet(%d) too short (%lu)\n", pkttype, (ulong)pktlen);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    mode = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); if( pktlen ) pktlen--;
    namelen = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); if( pktlen ) pktlen--;
    pt = pkt->pkt.plaintext = m_alloc(sizeof *pkt->pkt.plaintext + namelen -1);
    pt->new_ctb = new_ctb;
    pt->mode = mode;
    pt->namelen = namelen;
    if( pktlen ) {
	for( i=0; pktlen > 4 && i < namelen; pktlen--, i++ )
	    pt->name[i] = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
    }
    else {
	for( i=0; i < namelen; i++ )
	    if( (c=iobuf_get(inp)) == -1 )
		break;
	    else
		pt->name[i] = c;
    }
    pt->timestamp = read_32(inp); if( pktlen) pktlen -= 4;
    pt->len = pktlen;
    pt->buf = inp;
    pktlen = 0;

    if( list_mode ) {
	printf(":literal data packet:\n"
	       "\tmode %c, created %lu, name=\"",
		    mode >= ' ' && mode <'z'? mode : '?',
		    (ulong)pt->timestamp );
	for(p=pt->name,i=0; i < namelen; p++, i++ ) {
	    if( *p >= ' ' && *p <= 'z' )
		putchar(*p);
	    else
		printf("\\x%02x", *p );
	}
	printf("\",\n\traw data: %lu bytes\n", (ulong)pt->len );
    }

  leave:
    return rc;
}


static int
parse_compressed( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
		  PACKET *pkt, int new_ctb )
{
    PKT_compressed *zd;

    /* pktlen is here 0, but data follows
     * (this should be the last object in a file or
     *	the compress algorithm should know the length)
     */
    zd = pkt->pkt.compressed =	m_alloc(sizeof *pkt->pkt.compressed );
    zd->len = 0; /* not yet used */
    zd->algorithm = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);
    zd->new_ctb = new_ctb;
    zd->buf = inp;
    if( list_mode )
	printf(":compressed packet: algo=%d\n", zd->algorithm);
    return 0;
}


static int
parse_encrypted( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
				       PACKET *pkt, int new_ctb )
{
    int rc = 0;
    PKT_encrypted *ed;
    unsigned long orig_pktlen = pktlen;

    ed = pkt->pkt.encrypted =  m_alloc(sizeof *pkt->pkt.encrypted );
    ed->len = pktlen;
    /* we don't know the extralen which is (cipher_blocksize+2)
       because the algorithm ist not specified in this packet.
       However, it is only important to know this for somesanity
       checks on the pkacet length - it doesn't matter that we can't
       do it */
    ed->extralen = 0;
    ed->buf = NULL;
    ed->new_ctb = new_ctb;
    ed->mdc_method = 0;
    if( pkttype == PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC ) {
	/* fixme: add some pktlen sanity checks */
	int version;

	version = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); 
        if (orig_pktlen)
            pktlen--;
	if( version != 1 ) {
	    log_error("encrypted_mdc packet with unknown version %d\n",
								version);
            /*skip_rest(inp, pktlen); should we really do this? */
            rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	    goto leave;
	}
	ed->mdc_method = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
    }
    if( orig_pktlen && pktlen < 10 ) { /* actually this is blocksize+2 */
	log_error("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	skip_rest(inp, pktlen);
	goto leave;
    }
    if( list_mode ) {
	if( orig_pktlen )
	    printf(":encrypted data packet:\n\tlength: %lu\n", orig_pktlen);
	else
	    printf(":encrypted data packet:\n\tlength: unknown\n");
	if( ed->mdc_method )
	    printf("\tmdc_method: %d\n", ed->mdc_method );
    }

    ed->buf = inp;
    pktlen = 0;

  leave:
    return rc;
}


static int
parse_mdc( IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
				   PACKET *pkt, int new_ctb )
{
    int rc = 0;
    PKT_mdc *mdc;
    byte *p;

    mdc = pkt->pkt.mdc=  m_alloc(sizeof *pkt->pkt.mdc );
    if( list_mode )
	printf(":mdc packet: length=%lu\n", pktlen);
    if( !new_ctb || pktlen != 20 ) {
	log_error("mdc_packet with invalid encoding\n");
        rc = G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
	goto leave;
    }
    p = mdc->hash;
    for( ; pktlen; pktlen--, p++ )
	*p = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);

  leave:
    return rc;
}


/*
 * This packet is internally generated by PGG (by armor.c) to
 * transfer some information to the lower layer.  To make sure that
 * this packet is really a GPG faked one and not one comming from outside,
 * we first check that tehre is a unique tag in it.
 * The format of such a control packet is:
 *   n byte  session marker
 *   1 byte  control type CTRLPKT_xxxxx
 *   m byte  control data
 */

static int
parse_gpg_control( IOBUF inp,
                   int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET *packet )
{
    byte *p;
    const byte *sesmark;
    size_t sesmarklen;
    int i;

    if ( list_mode )
        printf(":packet 63: length %lu ",  pktlen);

    sesmark = get_session_marker ( &sesmarklen );
    if ( pktlen < sesmarklen+1 ) /* 1 is for the control bytes */
        goto skipit;
    for( i=0; i < sesmarklen; i++, pktlen-- ) {
	if ( sesmark[i] != iobuf_get_noeof(inp) )
            goto skipit;
    }
    if ( list_mode )
        puts ("- gpg control packet");

    packet->pkt.gpg_control = m_alloc(sizeof *packet->pkt.gpg_control
                                      + pktlen - 1);
    packet->pkt.gpg_control->control = iobuf_get_noeof(inp); pktlen--;
    packet->pkt.gpg_control->datalen = pktlen;
    p = packet->pkt.gpg_control->data;
    for( ; pktlen; pktlen--, p++ )
	*p = iobuf_get_noeof(inp);

    return 0;

 skipit:
    if ( list_mode ) {
        int c;

        i=0;
        printf("- private (rest length %lu)\n",  pktlen);
        if( iobuf_in_block_mode(inp) ) {
            while( (c=iobuf_get(inp)) != -1 )
                dump_hex_line(c, &i);
        }
        else {
            for( ; pktlen; pktlen-- )
                dump_hex_line(iobuf_get(inp), &i);
        }
        putchar('\n');
    }
    skip_rest(inp,pktlen);
    return G10ERR_INVALID_PACKET;
}

/* create a gpg control packet to be used internally as a placeholder */
PACKET *
create_gpg_control( ctrlpkttype_t type, const byte *data, size_t datalen )
{
    PACKET *packet;
    byte *p;

    packet = m_alloc( sizeof *packet );
    init_packet(packet);
    packet->pkttype = PKT_GPG_CONTROL;
    packet->pkt.gpg_control = m_alloc(sizeof *packet->pkt.gpg_control
                                      + datalen - 1);
    packet->pkt.gpg_control->control = type;
    packet->pkt.gpg_control->datalen = datalen;
    p = packet->pkt.gpg_control->data;
    for( ; datalen; datalen--, p++ )
	*p = *data++;

    return packet;
}