MeiliSearch/milli/src/update/index_documents/transform.rs

642 lines
26 KiB
Rust

use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom};
use std::iter::Peekable;
use std::time::Instant;
use anyhow::{anyhow, Context};
use grenad::CompressionType;
use log::info;
use roaring::RoaringBitmap;
use serde_json::{Map, Value};
use crate::{Index, BEU32, MergeFn, FieldsIdsMap, ExternalDocumentsIds, FieldId};
use crate::update::{AvailableDocumentsIds, UpdateIndexingStep};
use super::merge_function::merge_two_obkvs;
use super::{create_writer, create_sorter, IndexDocumentsMethod};
const DEFAULT_PRIMARY_KEY_NAME: &str = "id";
pub struct TransformOutput {
pub primary_key: String,
pub fields_ids_map: FieldsIdsMap,
pub external_documents_ids: ExternalDocumentsIds<'static>,
pub new_documents_ids: RoaringBitmap,
pub replaced_documents_ids: RoaringBitmap,
pub documents_count: usize,
pub documents_file: File,
}
/// Extract the external ids, deduplicate and compute the new internal documents ids
/// and fields ids, writing all the documents under their internal ids into a final file.
///
/// Outputs the new `FieldsIdsMap`, the new `UsersIdsDocumentsIds` map, the new documents ids,
/// the replaced documents ids, the number of documents in this update and the file
/// containing all those documents.
pub struct Transform<'t, 'i> {
pub rtxn: &'t heed::RoTxn<'i>,
pub index: &'i Index,
pub log_every_n: Option<usize>,
pub chunk_compression_type: CompressionType,
pub chunk_compression_level: Option<u32>,
pub chunk_fusing_shrink_size: Option<u64>,
pub max_nb_chunks: Option<usize>,
pub max_memory: Option<usize>,
pub index_documents_method: IndexDocumentsMethod,
pub autogenerate_docids: bool,
}
impl Transform<'_, '_> {
pub fn output_from_json<R, F>(self, reader: R, progress_callback: F) -> anyhow::Result<TransformOutput>
where
R: Read,
F: Fn(UpdateIndexingStep) + Sync,
{
self.output_from_generic_json(reader, false, progress_callback)
}
pub fn output_from_json_stream<R, F>(self, reader: R, progress_callback: F) -> anyhow::Result<TransformOutput>
where
R: Read,
F: Fn(UpdateIndexingStep) + Sync,
{
self.output_from_generic_json(reader, true, progress_callback)
}
fn output_from_generic_json<R, F>(
self,
reader: R,
is_stream: bool,
progress_callback: F,
) -> anyhow::Result<TransformOutput>
where
R: Read,
F: Fn(UpdateIndexingStep) + Sync,
{
let mut fields_ids_map = self.index.fields_ids_map(self.rtxn)?;
let external_documents_ids = self.index.external_documents_ids(self.rtxn).unwrap();
// Deserialize the whole batch of documents in memory.
let mut documents: Peekable<Box<dyn Iterator<Item=serde_json::Result<Map<String, Value>>>>> = if is_stream {
let iter = serde_json::Deserializer::from_reader(reader).into_iter();
let iter = Box::new(iter) as Box<dyn Iterator<Item=_>>;
iter.peekable()
} else {
let vec: Vec<_> = serde_json::from_reader(reader)?;
let iter = vec.into_iter().map(Ok);
let iter = Box::new(iter) as Box<dyn Iterator<Item=_>>;
iter.peekable()
};
// We extract the primary key from the first document in
// the batch if it hasn't already been defined in the index
let first = documents.peek().and_then(|r| r.as_ref().ok());
let alternative_name = first.and_then(|doc| doc.keys().find(|k| k.contains(DEFAULT_PRIMARY_KEY_NAME)).cloned());
let (primary_key_id, primary_key) = compute_primary_key_pair(
self.index.primary_key(self.rtxn)?,
&mut fields_ids_map,
alternative_name,
self.autogenerate_docids
)?;
if documents.peek().is_none() {
return Ok(TransformOutput {
primary_key,
fields_ids_map,
external_documents_ids: ExternalDocumentsIds::default(),
new_documents_ids: RoaringBitmap::new(),
replaced_documents_ids: RoaringBitmap::new(),
documents_count: 0,
documents_file: tempfile::tempfile()?,
});
}
// We must choose the appropriate merge function for when two or more documents
// with the same user id must be merged or fully replaced in the same batch.
let merge_function = match self.index_documents_method {
IndexDocumentsMethod::ReplaceDocuments => keep_latest_obkv,
IndexDocumentsMethod::UpdateDocuments => merge_obkvs,
};
// We initialize the sorter with the user indexing settings.
let mut sorter = create_sorter(
merge_function,
self.chunk_compression_type,
self.chunk_compression_level,
self.chunk_fusing_shrink_size,
self.max_nb_chunks,
self.max_memory,
);
let mut json_buffer = Vec::new();
let mut obkv_buffer = Vec::new();
let mut uuid_buffer = [0; uuid::adapter::Hyphenated::LENGTH];
let mut documents_count = 0;
for result in documents {
let document = result?;
if self.log_every_n.map_or(false, |len| documents_count % len == 0) {
progress_callback(UpdateIndexingStep::TransformFromUserIntoGenericFormat {
documents_seen: documents_count,
});
}
obkv_buffer.clear();
let mut writer = obkv::KvWriter::new(&mut obkv_buffer);
// We prepare the fields ids map with the documents keys.
for (key, _value) in &document {
fields_ids_map.insert(&key).context("field id limit reached")?;
}
// We retrieve the user id from the document based on the primary key name,
// if the document id isn't present we generate a uuid.
let external_id = match document.get(&primary_key) {
Some(value) => match value {
Value::String(string) => Cow::Borrowed(string.as_str()),
Value::Number(number) => Cow::Owned(number.to_string()),
_ => return Err(anyhow!("documents ids must be either strings or numbers")),
},
None => {
if !self.autogenerate_docids {
return Err(anyhow!("missing primary key"));
}
let uuid = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_hyphenated().encode_lower(&mut uuid_buffer);
Cow::Borrowed(uuid)
},
};
// We iterate in the fields ids ordered.
for (field_id, name) in fields_ids_map.iter() {
json_buffer.clear();
// We try to extract the value from the document and if we don't find anything
// and this should be the document id we return the one we generated.
if let Some(value) = document.get(name) {
// We serialize the attribute values.
serde_json::to_writer(&mut json_buffer, value)?;
writer.insert(field_id, &json_buffer)?;
}
else if field_id == primary_key_id {
// We validate the document id [a-zA-Z0-9\-_].
let external_id = match validate_document_id(&external_id) {
Some(valid) => valid,
None => return Err(anyhow!("invalid document id: {:?}", external_id)),
};
// We serialize the document id.
serde_json::to_writer(&mut json_buffer, &external_id)?;
writer.insert(field_id, &json_buffer)?;
}
}
// We use the extracted/generated user id as the key for this document.
sorter.insert(external_id.as_bytes(), &obkv_buffer)?;
documents_count += 1;
}
progress_callback(UpdateIndexingStep::TransformFromUserIntoGenericFormat {
documents_seen: documents_count,
});
// Now that we have a valid sorter that contains the user id and the obkv we
// give it to the last transforming function which returns the TransformOutput.
self.output_from_sorter(
sorter,
primary_key,
fields_ids_map,
documents_count,
external_documents_ids,
progress_callback,
)
}
pub fn output_from_csv<R, F>(self, reader: R, progress_callback: F) -> anyhow::Result<TransformOutput>
where
R: Read,
F: Fn(UpdateIndexingStep) + Sync,
{
let mut fields_ids_map = self.index.fields_ids_map(self.rtxn)?;
let external_documents_ids = self.index.external_documents_ids(self.rtxn).unwrap();
let mut csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(reader);
let headers = csv.headers()?;
let mut fields_ids = Vec::new();
// Generate the new fields ids based on the current fields ids and this CSV headers.
for (i, header) in headers.iter().enumerate() {
let id = fields_ids_map.insert(header).context("field id limit reached)")?;
fields_ids.push((id, i));
}
// Extract the position of the primary key in the current headers, None if not found.
let primary_key_pos = match self.index.primary_key(self.rtxn)? {
Some(primary_key) => {
// The primary key is known so we must find the position in the CSV headers.
headers.iter().position(|h| h == primary_key)
},
None => headers.iter().position(|h| h.contains("id")),
};
// Returns the field id in the fields ids map, create an "id" field
// in case it is not in the current headers.
let alternative_name = primary_key_pos.map(|pos| headers[pos].to_string());
let (primary_key_id, _) = compute_primary_key_pair(
self.index.primary_key(self.rtxn)?,
&mut fields_ids_map,
alternative_name,
self.autogenerate_docids
)?;
// The primary key field is not present in the header, so we need to create it.
if primary_key_pos.is_none() {
fields_ids.push((primary_key_id, usize::max_value()));
}
// We sort the fields ids by the fields ids map id, this way we are sure to iterate over
// the records fields in the fields ids map order and correctly generate the obkv.
fields_ids.sort_unstable_by_key(|(field_id, _)| *field_id);
// We initialize the sorter with the user indexing settings.
let mut sorter = create_sorter(
keep_latest_obkv,
self.chunk_compression_type,
self.chunk_compression_level,
self.chunk_fusing_shrink_size,
self.max_nb_chunks,
self.max_memory,
);
// We write into the sorter to merge and deduplicate the documents
// based on the external ids.
let mut json_buffer = Vec::new();
let mut obkv_buffer = Vec::new();
let mut uuid_buffer = [0; uuid::adapter::Hyphenated::LENGTH];
let mut documents_count = 0;
let mut record = csv::StringRecord::new();
while csv.read_record(&mut record)? {
obkv_buffer.clear();
let mut writer = obkv::KvWriter::new(&mut obkv_buffer);
if self.log_every_n.map_or(false, |len| documents_count % len == 0) {
progress_callback(UpdateIndexingStep::TransformFromUserIntoGenericFormat {
documents_seen: documents_count,
});
}
// We extract the user id if we know where it is or generate an UUID V4 otherwise.
let external_id = match primary_key_pos {
Some(pos) => {
let external_id = &record[pos];
// We validate the document id [a-zA-Z0-9\-_].
match validate_document_id(&external_id) {
Some(valid) => valid,
None => return Err(anyhow!("invalid document id: {:?}", external_id)),
}
},
None => uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_hyphenated().encode_lower(&mut uuid_buffer),
};
// When the primary_key_field_id is found in the fields ids list
// we return the generated document id instead of the record field.
let iter = fields_ids.iter()
.map(|(fi, i)| {
let field = if *fi == primary_key_id { external_id } else { &record[*i] };
(fi, field)
});
// We retrieve the field id based on the fields ids map fields ids order.
for (field_id, field) in iter {
// We serialize the attribute values as JSON strings.
json_buffer.clear();
serde_json::to_writer(&mut json_buffer, &field)?;
writer.insert(*field_id, &json_buffer)?;
}
// We use the extracted/generated user id as the key for this document.
sorter.insert(external_id, &obkv_buffer)?;
documents_count += 1;
}
progress_callback(UpdateIndexingStep::TransformFromUserIntoGenericFormat {
documents_seen: documents_count,
});
// Now that we have a valid sorter that contains the user id and the obkv we
// give it to the last transforming function which returns the TransformOutput.
let primary_key_name = fields_ids_map
.name(primary_key_id)
.map(String::from)
.expect("Primary key must be present in fields id map");
self.output_from_sorter(
sorter,
primary_key_name,
fields_ids_map,
documents_count,
external_documents_ids,
progress_callback,
)
}
/// Generate the `TransformOutput` based on the given sorter that can be generated from any
/// format like CSV, JSON or JSON stream. This sorter must contain a key that is the document
/// id for the user side and the value must be an obkv where keys are valid fields ids.
fn output_from_sorter<F>(
self,
sorter: grenad::Sorter<MergeFn>,
primary_key: String,
fields_ids_map: FieldsIdsMap,
approximate_number_of_documents: usize,
mut external_documents_ids: ExternalDocumentsIds<'_>,
progress_callback: F,
) -> anyhow::Result<TransformOutput>
where
F: Fn(UpdateIndexingStep) + Sync,
{
let documents_ids = self.index.documents_ids(self.rtxn)?;
let mut available_documents_ids = AvailableDocumentsIds::from_documents_ids(&documents_ids);
// Once we have sort and deduplicated the documents we write them into a final file.
let mut final_sorter = create_sorter(
|_docid, _obkvs| Err(anyhow!("cannot merge two documents")),
self.chunk_compression_type,
self.chunk_compression_level,
self.chunk_fusing_shrink_size,
self.max_nb_chunks,
self.max_memory,
);
let mut new_external_documents_ids_builder = fst::MapBuilder::memory();
let mut replaced_documents_ids = RoaringBitmap::new();
let mut new_documents_ids = RoaringBitmap::new();
let mut obkv_buffer = Vec::new();
// While we write into final file we get or generate the internal documents ids.
let mut documents_count = 0;
let mut iter = sorter.into_iter()?;
while let Some((external_id, update_obkv)) = iter.next()? {
if self.log_every_n.map_or(false, |len| documents_count % len == 0) {
progress_callback(UpdateIndexingStep::ComputeIdsAndMergeDocuments {
documents_seen: documents_count,
total_documents: approximate_number_of_documents,
});
}
let (docid, obkv) = match external_documents_ids.get(external_id) {
Some(docid) => {
// If we find the user id in the current external documents ids map
// we use it and insert it in the list of replaced documents.
replaced_documents_ids.insert(docid);
// Depending on the update indexing method we will merge
// the document update with the current document or not.
match self.index_documents_method {
IndexDocumentsMethod::ReplaceDocuments => (docid, update_obkv),
IndexDocumentsMethod::UpdateDocuments => {
let key = BEU32::new(docid);
let base_obkv = self.index.documents.get(&self.rtxn, &key)?
.context("document not found")?;
let update_obkv = obkv::KvReader::new(update_obkv);
merge_two_obkvs(base_obkv, update_obkv, &mut obkv_buffer);
(docid, obkv_buffer.as_slice())
}
}
},
None => {
// If this user id is new we add it to the external documents ids map
// for new ids and into the list of new documents.
let new_docid = available_documents_ids.next()
.context("no more available documents ids")?;
new_external_documents_ids_builder.insert(external_id, new_docid as u64)?;
new_documents_ids.insert(new_docid);
(new_docid, update_obkv)
},
};
// We insert the document under the documents ids map into the final file.
final_sorter.insert(docid.to_be_bytes(), obkv)?;
documents_count += 1;
}
progress_callback(UpdateIndexingStep::ComputeIdsAndMergeDocuments {
documents_seen: documents_count,
total_documents: documents_count,
});
// We create a final writer to write the new documents in order from the sorter.
let file = tempfile::tempfile()?;
let mut writer = create_writer(self.chunk_compression_type, self.chunk_compression_level, file)?;
// Once we have written all the documents into the final sorter, we write the documents
// into this writer, extract the file and reset the seek to be able to read it again.
final_sorter.write_into(&mut writer)?;
let mut documents_file = writer.into_inner()?;
documents_file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?;
let before_docids_merging = Instant::now();
// We merge the new external ids with existing external documents ids.
let new_external_documents_ids = new_external_documents_ids_builder.into_map();
external_documents_ids.insert_ids(&new_external_documents_ids)?;
info!("Documents external merging took {:.02?}", before_docids_merging.elapsed());
Ok(TransformOutput {
primary_key,
fields_ids_map,
external_documents_ids: external_documents_ids.into_static(),
new_documents_ids,
replaced_documents_ids,
documents_count,
documents_file,
})
}
/// Returns a `TransformOutput` with a file that contains the documents of the index
/// with the attributes reordered accordingly to the `FieldsIdsMap` given as argument.
// TODO this can be done in parallel by using the rayon `ThreadPool`.
pub fn remap_index_documents(
self,
primary_key: String,
old_fields_ids_map: FieldsIdsMap,
new_fields_ids_map: FieldsIdsMap,
) -> anyhow::Result<TransformOutput>
{
let external_documents_ids = self.index.external_documents_ids(self.rtxn)?;
let documents_ids = self.index.documents_ids(self.rtxn)?;
let documents_count = documents_ids.len() as usize;
// We create a final writer to write the new documents in order from the sorter.
let file = tempfile::tempfile()?;
let mut writer = create_writer(self.chunk_compression_type, self.chunk_compression_level, file)?;
let mut obkv_buffer = Vec::new();
for result in self.index.documents.iter(self.rtxn)? {
let (docid, obkv) = result?;
let docid = docid.get();
obkv_buffer.clear();
let mut obkv_writer = obkv::KvWriter::new(&mut obkv_buffer);
// We iterate over the new `FieldsIdsMap` ids in order and construct the new obkv.
for (id, name) in new_fields_ids_map.iter() {
if let Some(val) = old_fields_ids_map.id(name).and_then(|id| obkv.get(id)) {
obkv_writer.insert(id, val)?;
}
}
let buffer = obkv_writer.into_inner()?;
writer.insert(docid.to_be_bytes(), buffer)?;
}
// Once we have written all the documents, we extract
// the file and reset the seek to be able to read it again.
let mut documents_file = writer.into_inner()?;
documents_file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?;
Ok(TransformOutput {
primary_key,
fields_ids_map: new_fields_ids_map,
external_documents_ids: external_documents_ids.into_static(),
new_documents_ids: documents_ids,
replaced_documents_ids: RoaringBitmap::default(),
documents_count,
documents_file,
})
}
}
/// Given an optional primary key and an optional alternative name, returns the (field_id, attr_name)
/// for the primary key according to the following rules:
/// - if primary_key is `Some`, returns the id and the name, else
/// - if alternative_name is Some, adds alternative to the fields_ids_map, and returns the pair, else
/// - if autogenerate_docids is true, insert the default id value in the field ids map ("id") and
/// returns the pair, else
/// - returns an error.
fn compute_primary_key_pair(
primary_key: Option<&str>,
fields_ids_map: &mut FieldsIdsMap,
alternative_name: Option<String>,
autogenerate_docids: bool,
) -> anyhow::Result<(FieldId, String)> {
match primary_key {
Some(primary_key) => {
let id = fields_ids_map.id(primary_key).expect("primary key must be present in the fields id map");
Ok((id, primary_key.to_string()))
}
None => {
let name = match alternative_name {
Some(key) => key,
None => {
if !autogenerate_docids {
// If there is no primary key in the current document batch, we must
// return an error and not automatically generate any document id.
anyhow::bail!("missing primary key")
}
DEFAULT_PRIMARY_KEY_NAME.to_string()
},
};
let id = fields_ids_map.insert(&name).context("field id limit reached")?;
Ok((id, name))
},
}
}
/// Only the last value associated with an id is kept.
fn keep_latest_obkv(_key: &[u8], obkvs: &[Cow<[u8]>]) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>> {
obkvs.last().context("no last value").map(|last| last.clone().into_owned())
}
/// Merge all the obks in the order we see them.
fn merge_obkvs(_key: &[u8], obkvs: &[Cow<[u8]>]) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>> {
let mut iter = obkvs.iter();
let first = iter.next().map(|b| b.clone().into_owned()).context("no first value")?;
Ok(iter.fold(first, |acc, current| {
let first = obkv::KvReader::new(&acc);
let second = obkv::KvReader::new(current);
let mut buffer = Vec::new();
merge_two_obkvs(first, second, &mut buffer);
buffer
}))
}
fn validate_document_id(document_id: &str) -> Option<&str> {
let document_id = document_id.trim();
Some(document_id).filter(|id| {
!id.is_empty() && id.chars().all(|c| {
matches!(c, 'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' | '0'..='9' | '-' | '_')
})
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
mod compute_primary_key {
use super::compute_primary_key_pair;
use super::FieldsIdsMap;
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn should_panic_primary_key_not_in_map() {
let mut fields_map = FieldsIdsMap::new();
let _result = compute_primary_key_pair(
Some("toto"),
&mut fields_map,
None,
false);
}
#[test]
fn should_return_primary_key_if_is_some() {
let mut fields_map = FieldsIdsMap::new();
fields_map.insert("toto").unwrap();
let result = compute_primary_key_pair(
Some("toto"),
&mut fields_map,
Some("tata".to_string()),
false);
assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), (0u8, "toto".to_string()));
assert_eq!(fields_map.len(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn should_return_alternative_if_primary_is_none() {
let mut fields_map = FieldsIdsMap::new();
let result = compute_primary_key_pair(
None,
&mut fields_map,
Some("tata".to_string()),
false);
assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), (0u8, "tata".to_string()));
assert_eq!(fields_map.len(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn should_return_default_if_both_are_none() {
let mut fields_map = FieldsIdsMap::new();
let result = compute_primary_key_pair(
None,
&mut fields_map,
None,
true);
assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), (0u8, "id".to_string()));
assert_eq!(fields_map.len(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn should_return_err_if_both_are_none_and_recompute_is_false(){
let mut fields_map = FieldsIdsMap::new();
let result = compute_primary_key_pair(
None,
&mut fields_map,
None,
false);
assert!(result.is_err());
assert_eq!(fields_map.len(), 0);
}
}
}