MeiliSearch/milli/src/update/words_level_positions.rs

265 lines
10 KiB
Rust

use std::convert::TryFrom;
use std::fs::File;
use std::num::NonZeroU32;
use std::{cmp, str};
use fst::automaton::{self, Automaton};
use fst::{IntoStreamer, Streamer};
use grenad::{CompressionType, FileFuse, Reader, Writer};
use heed::types::{ByteSlice, DecodeIgnore, Str};
use heed::{BytesEncode, Error};
use log::debug;
use roaring::RoaringBitmap;
use crate::error::InternalError;
use crate::heed_codec::{CboRoaringBitmapCodec, StrLevelPositionCodec};
use crate::update::index_documents::{
cbo_roaring_bitmap_merge, create_sorter, create_writer, sorter_into_lmdb_database,
write_into_lmdb_database, writer_into_reader, WriteMethod,
};
use crate::{Index, Result, TreeLevel};
pub struct WordsLevelPositions<'t, 'u, 'i> {
wtxn: &'t mut heed::RwTxn<'i, 'u>,
index: &'i Index,
pub(crate) chunk_compression_type: CompressionType,
pub(crate) chunk_compression_level: Option<u32>,
pub(crate) chunk_fusing_shrink_size: Option<u64>,
pub(crate) max_nb_chunks: Option<usize>,
pub(crate) max_memory: Option<usize>,
level_group_size: NonZeroU32,
min_level_size: NonZeroU32,
}
impl<'t, 'u, 'i> WordsLevelPositions<'t, 'u, 'i> {
pub fn new(
wtxn: &'t mut heed::RwTxn<'i, 'u>,
index: &'i Index,
) -> WordsLevelPositions<'t, 'u, 'i> {
WordsLevelPositions {
wtxn,
index,
chunk_compression_type: CompressionType::None,
chunk_compression_level: None,
chunk_fusing_shrink_size: None,
max_nb_chunks: None,
max_memory: None,
level_group_size: NonZeroU32::new(4).unwrap(),
min_level_size: NonZeroU32::new(5).unwrap(),
}
}
pub fn level_group_size(&mut self, value: NonZeroU32) -> &mut Self {
self.level_group_size = NonZeroU32::new(cmp::max(value.get(), 2)).unwrap();
self
}
pub fn min_level_size(&mut self, value: NonZeroU32) -> &mut Self {
self.min_level_size = value;
self
}
pub fn execute(self) -> Result<()> {
debug!("Computing and writing the word levels positions docids into LMDB on disk...");
let entries = compute_positions_levels(
self.wtxn,
self.index.word_docids.remap_data_type::<DecodeIgnore>(),
self.index.word_level_position_docids,
self.chunk_compression_type,
self.chunk_compression_level,
self.chunk_fusing_shrink_size,
self.level_group_size,
self.min_level_size,
)?;
// The previously computed entries also defines the level 0 entries
// so we can clear the database and append all of these entries.
self.index.word_level_position_docids.clear(self.wtxn)?;
write_into_lmdb_database(
self.wtxn,
*self.index.word_level_position_docids.as_polymorph(),
entries,
|_, _| Err(InternalError::IndexingMergingKeys { process: "word level position" }),
WriteMethod::Append,
)?;
// We compute the word prefix level positions database.
self.index.word_prefix_level_position_docids.clear(self.wtxn)?;
let mut word_prefix_level_positions_docids_sorter = create_sorter(
cbo_roaring_bitmap_merge,
self.chunk_compression_type,
self.chunk_compression_level,
self.chunk_fusing_shrink_size,
self.max_nb_chunks,
self.max_memory,
);
// We insert the word prefix level positions where the level is equal to 0 and
// corresponds to the word-prefix level positions where the prefixes appears
// in the prefix FST previously constructed.
let prefix_fst = self.index.words_prefixes_fst(self.wtxn)?;
let db = self.index.word_level_position_docids.remap_data_type::<ByteSlice>();
for result in db.iter(self.wtxn)? {
let ((word, level, left, right), data) = result?;
if level == TreeLevel::min_value() {
let automaton = automaton::Str::new(word).starts_with();
let mut matching_prefixes = prefix_fst.search(automaton).into_stream();
while let Some(prefix) = matching_prefixes.next() {
let prefix = str::from_utf8(prefix)?;
let key = (prefix, level, left, right);
let bytes = StrLevelPositionCodec::bytes_encode(&key).unwrap();
word_prefix_level_positions_docids_sorter.insert(bytes, data)?;
}
}
}
// We finally write all the word prefix level positions docids with
// a level equal to 0 into the LMDB database.
sorter_into_lmdb_database(
self.wtxn,
*self.index.word_prefix_level_position_docids.as_polymorph(),
word_prefix_level_positions_docids_sorter,
cbo_roaring_bitmap_merge,
WriteMethod::Append,
)?;
let entries = compute_positions_levels(
self.wtxn,
self.index.word_prefix_docids.remap_data_type::<DecodeIgnore>(),
self.index.word_prefix_level_position_docids,
self.chunk_compression_type,
self.chunk_compression_level,
self.chunk_fusing_shrink_size,
self.level_group_size,
self.min_level_size,
)?;
// The previously computed entries also defines the level 0 entries
// so we can clear the database and append all of these entries.
self.index.word_prefix_level_position_docids.clear(self.wtxn)?;
write_into_lmdb_database(
self.wtxn,
*self.index.word_prefix_level_position_docids.as_polymorph(),
entries,
|_, _| {
Err(InternalError::IndexingMergingKeys { process: "word prefix level position" })
},
WriteMethod::Append,
)?;
Ok(())
}
}
/// Returns the next number after or equal to `x` that is divisible by `d`.
fn next_divisible(x: u32, d: u32) -> u32 {
(x.saturating_sub(1) | (d - 1)) + 1
}
/// Returns the previous number after or equal to `x` that is divisible by `d`,
/// saturates on zero.
fn previous_divisible(x: u32, d: u32) -> u32 {
match x.checked_sub(d - 1) {
Some(0) | None => 0,
Some(x) => next_divisible(x, d),
}
}
/// Generates all the words positions levels based on the levels zero (including the level zero).
fn compute_positions_levels(
rtxn: &heed::RoTxn,
words_db: heed::Database<Str, DecodeIgnore>,
words_positions_db: heed::Database<StrLevelPositionCodec, CboRoaringBitmapCodec>,
compression_type: CompressionType,
compression_level: Option<u32>,
shrink_size: Option<u64>,
level_group_size: NonZeroU32,
min_level_size: NonZeroU32,
) -> Result<Reader<FileFuse>> {
// It is forbidden to keep a cursor and write in a database at the same time with LMDB
// therefore we write the facet levels entries into a grenad file before transfering them.
let mut writer = tempfile::tempfile()
.and_then(|file| create_writer(compression_type, compression_level, file))?;
for result in words_db.iter(rtxn)? {
let (word, ()) = result?;
let level_0_range = {
let left = (word, TreeLevel::min_value(), u32::min_value(), u32::min_value());
let right = (word, TreeLevel::min_value(), u32::max_value(), u32::max_value());
left..=right
};
let first_level_size = words_positions_db
.remap_data_type::<DecodeIgnore>()
.range(rtxn, &level_0_range)?
.fold(Ok(0u32), |count, result| result.and(count).map(|c| c + 1))?;
// Groups sizes are always a power of the original level_group_size and therefore a group
// always maps groups of the previous level and never splits previous levels groups in half.
let group_size_iter = (1u8..)
.map(|l| (TreeLevel::try_from(l).unwrap(), level_group_size.get().pow(l as u32)))
.take_while(|(_, s)| first_level_size / *s >= min_level_size.get());
// As specified in the documentation, we also write the level 0 entries.
for result in words_positions_db.range(rtxn, &level_0_range)? {
let ((word, level, left, right), docids) = result?;
write_level_entry(&mut writer, word, level, left, right, &docids)?;
}
for (level, group_size) in group_size_iter {
let mut left = 0;
let mut right = 0;
let mut group_docids = RoaringBitmap::new();
for (i, result) in words_positions_db.range(rtxn, &level_0_range)?.enumerate() {
let ((_word, _level, value, _right), docids) = result?;
if i == 0 {
left = previous_divisible(value, group_size);
right = left + (group_size - 1);
}
if value > right {
// we found the first bound of the next group, we must store the left
// and right bounds associated with the docids.
write_level_entry(&mut writer, word, level, left, right, &group_docids)?;
// We save the left bound for the new group and also reset the docids.
group_docids = RoaringBitmap::new();
left = previous_divisible(value, group_size);
right = left + (group_size - 1);
}
// The right bound is always the bound we run through.
group_docids.union_with(&docids);
}
if !group_docids.is_empty() {
write_level_entry(&mut writer, word, level, left, right, &group_docids)?;
}
}
}
writer_into_reader(writer, shrink_size)
}
fn write_level_entry(
writer: &mut Writer<File>,
word: &str,
level: TreeLevel,
left: u32,
right: u32,
ids: &RoaringBitmap,
) -> Result<()> {
let key = (word, level, left, right);
let key = StrLevelPositionCodec::bytes_encode(&key).ok_or(Error::Encoding)?;
let data = CboRoaringBitmapCodec::bytes_encode(&ids).ok_or(Error::Encoding)?;
writer.insert(&key, &data)?;
Ok(())
}