MeiliSearch/meilisearch-http/src/helpers/meilisearch.rs

585 lines
21 KiB
Rust

use crate::routes::setting::{RankingOrdering, Setting};
use indexmap::IndexMap;
use log::{error, warn};
use meilisearch_core::criterion::*;
use meilisearch_core::Highlight;
use meilisearch_core::{Index, RankedMap};
use meilisearch_core::MainT;
use meilisearch_schema::{Schema, SchemaAttr};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use serde_json::Value;
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::convert::From;
use std::error;
use std::fmt;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Error {
SearchDocuments(String),
RetrieveDocument(u64, String),
DocumentNotFound(u64),
CropFieldWrongType(String),
AttributeNotFoundOnDocument(String),
AttributeNotFoundOnSchema(String),
MissingFilterValue,
UnknownFilteredAttribute,
Internal(String),
}
impl error::Error for Error {}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use Error::*;
match self {
SearchDocuments(err) => write!(f, "impossible to search documents; {}", err),
RetrieveDocument(id, err) => write!(
f,
"impossible to retrieve the document with id: {}; {}",
id, err
),
DocumentNotFound(id) => write!(f, "document {} not found", id),
CropFieldWrongType(field) => {
write!(f, "the field {} cannot be cropped it's not a string", field)
}
AttributeNotFoundOnDocument(field) => {
write!(f, "field {} is not found on document", field)
}
AttributeNotFoundOnSchema(field) => write!(f, "field {} is not found on schema", field),
MissingFilterValue => f.write_str("a filter doesn't have a value to compare it with"),
UnknownFilteredAttribute => {
f.write_str("a filter is specifying an unknown schema attribute")
}
Internal(err) => write!(f, "internal error; {}", err),
}
}
}
impl From<meilisearch_core::Error> for Error {
fn from(error: meilisearch_core::Error) -> Self {
Error::Internal(error.to_string())
}
}
pub trait IndexSearchExt {
fn new_search(&self, query: String) -> SearchBuilder;
}
impl IndexSearchExt for Index {
fn new_search(&self, query: String) -> SearchBuilder {
SearchBuilder {
index: self,
query,
offset: 0,
limit: 20,
attributes_to_crop: None,
attributes_to_retrieve: None,
attributes_to_search_in: None,
attributes_to_highlight: None,
filters: None,
timeout: Duration::from_millis(30),
matches: false,
}
}
}
pub struct SearchBuilder<'a> {
index: &'a Index,
query: String,
offset: usize,
limit: usize,
attributes_to_crop: Option<HashMap<String, usize>>,
attributes_to_retrieve: Option<HashSet<String>>,
attributes_to_search_in: Option<HashSet<String>>,
attributes_to_highlight: Option<HashSet<String>>,
filters: Option<String>,
timeout: Duration,
matches: bool,
}
impl<'a> SearchBuilder<'a> {
pub fn offset(&mut self, value: usize) -> &SearchBuilder {
self.offset = value;
self
}
pub fn limit(&mut self, value: usize) -> &SearchBuilder {
self.limit = value;
self
}
pub fn attributes_to_crop(&mut self, value: HashMap<String, usize>) -> &SearchBuilder {
self.attributes_to_crop = Some(value);
self
}
pub fn attributes_to_retrieve(&mut self, value: HashSet<String>) -> &SearchBuilder {
self.attributes_to_retrieve = Some(value);
self
}
pub fn add_retrievable_field(&mut self, value: String) -> &SearchBuilder {
let attributes_to_retrieve = self.attributes_to_retrieve.get_or_insert(HashSet::new());
attributes_to_retrieve.insert(value);
self
}
pub fn attributes_to_search_in(&mut self, value: HashSet<String>) -> &SearchBuilder {
self.attributes_to_search_in = Some(value);
self
}
pub fn add_attribute_to_search_in(&mut self, value: String) -> &SearchBuilder {
let attributes_to_search_in = self.attributes_to_search_in.get_or_insert(HashSet::new());
attributes_to_search_in.insert(value);
self
}
pub fn attributes_to_highlight(&mut self, value: HashSet<String>) -> &SearchBuilder {
self.attributes_to_highlight = Some(value);
self
}
pub fn filters(&mut self, value: String) -> &SearchBuilder {
self.filters = Some(value);
self
}
pub fn timeout(&mut self, value: Duration) -> &SearchBuilder {
self.timeout = value;
self
}
pub fn get_matches(&mut self) -> &SearchBuilder {
self.matches = true;
self
}
pub fn search(&self, reader: &heed::RoTxn<MainT>) -> Result<SearchResult, Error> {
let schema = self.index.main.schema(reader);
let schema = schema.map_err(|e| Error::Internal(e.to_string()))?;
let schema = match schema {
Some(schema) => schema,
None => return Err(Error::Internal(String::from("missing schema"))),
};
let ranked_map = self.index.main.ranked_map(reader);
let ranked_map = ranked_map.map_err(|e| Error::Internal(e.to_string()))?;
let ranked_map = ranked_map.unwrap_or_default();
let start = Instant::now();
// Change criteria
let mut query_builder = match self.get_criteria(reader, &ranked_map, &schema)? {
Some(criteria) => self.index.query_builder_with_criteria(criteria),
None => self.index.query_builder(),
};
// Filter searchable fields
if let Some(fields) = &self.attributes_to_search_in {
for attribute in fields.iter().filter_map(|f| schema.attribute(f)) {
query_builder.add_searchable_attribute(attribute.0);
}
}
if let Some(filters) = &self.filters {
let mut split = filters.split(':');
match (split.next(), split.next()) {
(Some(_), None) | (Some(_), Some("")) => return Err(Error::MissingFilterValue),
(Some(attr), Some(value)) => {
let ref_reader = reader;
let ref_index = &self.index;
let value = value.trim().to_lowercase();
let attr = match schema.attribute(attr) {
Some(attr) => attr,
None => return Err(Error::UnknownFilteredAttribute),
};
query_builder.with_filter(move |id| {
let attr = attr;
let index = ref_index;
let reader = ref_reader;
match index.document_attribute::<Value>(reader, id, attr) {
Ok(Some(Value::String(s))) => s.to_lowercase() == value,
Ok(Some(Value::Bool(b))) => {
(value == "true" && b) || (value == "false" && !b)
}
Ok(Some(Value::Array(a))) => {
a.into_iter().any(|s| s.as_str() == Some(&value))
}
_ => false,
}
});
}
(_, _) => (),
}
}
query_builder.with_fetch_timeout(self.timeout);
let docs =
query_builder.query(reader, &self.query, self.offset..(self.offset + self.limit));
let mut hits = Vec::with_capacity(self.limit);
for doc in docs.map_err(|e| Error::SearchDocuments(e.to_string()))? {
// retrieve the content of document in kv store
let mut fields: Option<HashSet<&str>> = None;
if let Some(attributes_to_retrieve) = &self.attributes_to_retrieve {
let mut set = HashSet::new();
for field in attributes_to_retrieve {
set.insert(field.as_str());
}
fields = Some(set);
}
let document: IndexMap<String, Value> = self
.index
.document(reader, fields.as_ref(), doc.id)
.map_err(|e| Error::RetrieveDocument(doc.id.0, e.to_string()))?
.ok_or(Error::DocumentNotFound(doc.id.0))?;
let has_attributes_to_highlight = self.attributes_to_highlight.is_some();
let has_attributes_to_crop = self.attributes_to_crop.is_some();
let mut formatted = if has_attributes_to_highlight || has_attributes_to_crop {
document.clone()
} else {
IndexMap::new()
};
let mut matches = doc.highlights.clone();
// Crops fields if needed
if let Some(fields) = &self.attributes_to_crop {
crop_document(&mut formatted, &mut matches, &schema, fields);
}
// Transform to readable matches
let matches = calculate_matches(matches, self.attributes_to_retrieve.clone(), &schema);
if !self.matches {
if let Some(attributes_to_highlight) = &self.attributes_to_highlight {
formatted = calculate_highlights(&formatted, &matches, attributes_to_highlight);
}
}
let matches_info = if self.matches { Some(matches) } else { None };
let hit = SearchHit {
document,
formatted,
matches_info,
};
hits.push(hit);
}
let time_ms = start.elapsed().as_millis() as usize;
let results = SearchResult {
hits,
offset: self.offset,
limit: self.limit,
processing_time_ms: time_ms,
query: self.query.to_string(),
};
Ok(results)
}
pub fn get_criteria(
&self,
reader: &heed::RoTxn<MainT>,
ranked_map: &'a RankedMap,
schema: &Schema,
) -> Result<Option<Criteria<'a>>, Error> {
let current_settings = match self.index.main.customs(reader).unwrap() {
Some(bytes) => bincode::deserialize(bytes).unwrap(),
None => Setting::default(),
};
let ranking_rules = &current_settings.ranking_rules;
let ranking_order = &current_settings.ranking_order;
if let Some(ranking_rules) = ranking_rules {
let mut builder = CriteriaBuilder::with_capacity(7 + ranking_rules.len());
if let Some(ranking_rules_order) = ranking_order {
for rule in ranking_rules_order {
match rule.as_str() {
"_sum_of_typos" => builder.push(SumOfTypos),
"_number_of_words" => builder.push(NumberOfWords),
"_word_proximity" => builder.push(WordsProximity),
"_sum_of_words_attribute" => builder.push(SumOfWordsAttribute),
"_sum_of_words_position" => builder.push(SumOfWordsPosition),
"_exact" => builder.push(Exact),
_ => {
let order = match ranking_rules.get(rule.as_str()) {
Some(o) => o,
None => continue,
};
let custom_ranking = match order {
RankingOrdering::Asc => {
SortByAttr::lower_is_better(&ranked_map, &schema, &rule)
.unwrap()
}
RankingOrdering::Dsc => {
SortByAttr::higher_is_better(&ranked_map, &schema, &rule)
.unwrap()
}
};
builder.push(custom_ranking);
}
}
}
builder.push(DocumentId);
return Ok(Some(builder.build()));
} else {
builder.push(SumOfTypos);
builder.push(NumberOfWords);
builder.push(WordsProximity);
builder.push(SumOfWordsAttribute);
builder.push(SumOfWordsPosition);
builder.push(Exact);
for (rule, order) in ranking_rules.iter() {
let custom_ranking = match order {
RankingOrdering::Asc => {
SortByAttr::lower_is_better(&ranked_map, &schema, &rule)
}
RankingOrdering::Dsc => {
SortByAttr::higher_is_better(&ranked_map, &schema, &rule)
}
};
if let Ok(custom_ranking) = custom_ranking {
builder.push(custom_ranking);
} else {
// TODO push this warning to a log tree
warn!("Custom ranking cannot be added; Attribute {} not registered for ranking", rule)
}
}
builder.push(DocumentId);
return Ok(Some(builder.build()));
}
}
Ok(None)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MatchPosition {
pub start: usize,
pub length: usize,
}
impl Ord for MatchPosition {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
match self.start.cmp(&other.start) {
Ordering::Equal => self.length.cmp(&other.length),
_ => self.start.cmp(&other.start),
}
}
}
pub type HighlightInfos = HashMap<String, Value>;
pub type MatchesInfos = HashMap<String, Vec<MatchPosition>>;
// pub type RankingInfos = HashMap<String, u64>;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SearchHit {
#[serde(flatten)]
pub document: IndexMap<String, Value>,
#[serde(rename = "_formatted", skip_serializing_if = "IndexMap::is_empty")]
pub formatted: IndexMap<String, Value>,
#[serde(rename = "_matchesInfo", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub matches_info: Option<MatchesInfos>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SearchResult {
pub hits: Vec<SearchHit>,
pub offset: usize,
pub limit: usize,
pub processing_time_ms: usize,
pub query: String,
// pub parsed_query: String,
// pub params: Option<String>,
}
fn crop_text(
text: &str,
matches: impl IntoIterator<Item = Highlight>,
context: usize,
) -> (String, Vec<Highlight>) {
let mut matches = matches.into_iter().peekable();
let char_index = matches.peek().map(|m| m.char_index as usize).unwrap_or(0);
let start = char_index.saturating_sub(context);
let text = text.chars().skip(start).take(context * 2).collect();
let matches = matches
.take_while(|m| (m.char_index as usize) + (m.char_length as usize) <= start + (context * 2))
.map(|match_| Highlight {
char_index: match_.char_index - start as u16,
..match_
})
.collect();
(text, matches)
}
fn crop_document(
document: &mut IndexMap<String, Value>,
matches: &mut Vec<Highlight>,
schema: &Schema,
fields: &HashMap<String, usize>,
) {
matches.sort_unstable_by_key(|m| (m.char_index, m.char_length));
for (field, length) in fields {
let attribute = match schema.attribute(field) {
Some(attribute) => attribute,
None => continue,
};
let selected_matches = matches
.iter()
.filter(|m| SchemaAttr::new(m.attribute) == attribute)
.cloned();
if let Some(Value::String(ref mut original_text)) = document.get_mut(field) {
let (cropped_text, cropped_matches) =
crop_text(original_text, selected_matches, *length);
*original_text = cropped_text;
matches.retain(|m| SchemaAttr::new(m.attribute) != attribute);
matches.extend_from_slice(&cropped_matches);
}
}
}
fn calculate_matches(
matches: Vec<Highlight>,
attributes_to_retrieve: Option<HashSet<String>>,
schema: &Schema,
) -> MatchesInfos {
let mut matches_result: HashMap<String, Vec<MatchPosition>> = HashMap::new();
for m in matches.iter() {
let attribute = schema
.attribute_name(SchemaAttr::new(m.attribute))
.to_string();
if let Some(attributes_to_retrieve) = attributes_to_retrieve.clone() {
if !attributes_to_retrieve.contains(attribute.as_str()) {
continue;
}
};
if let Some(pos) = matches_result.get_mut(&attribute) {
pos.push(MatchPosition {
start: m.char_index as usize,
length: m.char_length as usize,
});
} else {
let mut positions = Vec::new();
positions.push(MatchPosition {
start: m.char_index as usize,
length: m.char_length as usize,
});
matches_result.insert(attribute, positions);
}
}
for (_, val) in matches_result.iter_mut() {
val.sort_unstable();
val.dedup();
}
matches_result
}
fn calculate_highlights(
document: &IndexMap<String, Value>,
matches: &MatchesInfos,
attributes_to_highlight: &HashSet<String>,
) -> IndexMap<String, Value> {
let mut highlight_result = document.clone();
for (attribute, matches) in matches.iter() {
if attributes_to_highlight.contains(attribute) {
if let Some(Value::String(value)) = document.get(attribute) {
let value: Vec<_> = value.chars().collect();
let mut highlighted_value = String::new();
let mut index = 0;
for m in matches {
if m.start >= index {
let before = value.get(index..m.start);
let highlighted = value.get(m.start..(m.start + m.length));
if let (Some(before), Some(highlighted)) = (before, highlighted) {
highlighted_value.extend(before);
highlighted_value.push_str("<em>");
highlighted_value.extend(highlighted);
highlighted_value.push_str("</em>");
index = m.start + m.length;
} else {
error!("value: {:?}; index: {:?}, match: {:?}", value, index, m);
}
}
}
highlighted_value.extend(value[index..].iter());
highlight_result.insert(attribute.to_string(), Value::String(highlighted_value));
};
}
}
highlight_result
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn calculate_highlights() {
let data = r#"{
"title": "Fondation (Isaac ASIMOV)",
"description": "En ce début de trentième millénaire, l'Empire n'a jamais été aussi puissant, aussi étendu à travers toute la galaxie. C'est dans sa capitale, Trantor, que l'éminent savant Hari Seldon invente la psychohistoire, une science toute nouvelle, à base de psychologie et de mathématiques, qui lui permet de prédire l'avenir... C'est-à-dire l'effondrement de l'Empire d'ici cinq siècles et au-delà, trente mille années de chaos et de ténèbres. Pour empêcher cette catastrophe et sauver la civilisation, Seldon crée la Fondation."
}"#;
let document: IndexMap<String, Value> = serde_json::from_str(data).unwrap();
let mut attributes_to_highlight = HashSet::new();
attributes_to_highlight.insert("title".to_string());
attributes_to_highlight.insert("description".to_string());
let mut matches = HashMap::new();
let mut m = Vec::new();
m.push(MatchPosition {
start: 0,
length: 9,
});
matches.insert("title".to_string(), m);
let mut m = Vec::new();
m.push(MatchPosition {
start: 510,
length: 9,
});
matches.insert("description".to_string(), m);
let result = super::calculate_highlights(&document, &matches, &attributes_to_highlight);
let mut result_expected = IndexMap::new();
result_expected.insert(
"title".to_string(),
Value::String("<em>Fondation</em> (Isaac ASIMOV)".to_string()),
);
result_expected.insert("description".to_string(), Value::String("En ce début de trentième millénaire, l'Empire n'a jamais été aussi puissant, aussi étendu à travers toute la galaxie. C'est dans sa capitale, Trantor, que l'éminent savant Hari Seldon invente la psychohistoire, une science toute nouvelle, à base de psychologie et de mathématiques, qui lui permet de prédire l'avenir... C'est-à-dire l'effondrement de l'Empire d'ici cinq siècles et au-delà, trente mille années de chaos et de ténèbres. Pour empêcher cette catastrophe et sauver la civilisation, Seldon crée la <em>Fondation</em>.".to_string()));
assert_eq!(result, result_expected);
}
}