MeiliSearch/meilidb-core/src/lib.rs

298 lines
8.6 KiB
Rust

pub mod criterion;
pub mod data;
mod index;
mod automaton;
mod query_builder;
mod distinct_map;
pub mod shared_data_cursor;
pub mod write_to_bytes;
use std::sync::Arc;
use serde_derive::{Serialize, Deserialize};
use slice_group_by::GroupBy;
use rayon::slice::ParallelSliceMut;
pub use self::index::{Index, IndexBuilder};
pub use self::query_builder::{FilterFunc, QueryBuilder, DistinctQueryBuilder};
/// Represent an internally generated document unique identifier.
///
/// It is used to inform the database the document you want to deserialize.
/// Helpful for custom ranking.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct DocumentId(pub u64);
/// This structure represent the position of a word
/// in a document and its attributes.
///
/// This is stored in the map, generated at index time,
/// extracted and interpreted at search time.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct DocIndex {
/// The document identifier where the word was found.
pub document_id: DocumentId,
/// The attribute in the document where the word was found
/// along with the index in it.
pub attribute: u16,
pub word_index: u16,
/// The position in bytes where the word was found
/// along with the length of it.
///
/// It informs on the original word area in the text indexed
/// without needing to run the tokenizer again.
pub char_index: u16,
pub char_length: u16,
}
/// This structure represent a matching word with informations
/// on the location of the word in the document.
///
/// The order of the field is important because it defines
/// the way these structures are ordered between themselves.
///
/// The word in itself is not important.
// TODO do data oriented programming ? very arrays ?
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct Match {
/// The word index in the query sentence.
/// Same as the `attribute_index` but for the query words.
///
/// Used to retrieve the automaton that match this word.
pub query_index: u32,
/// The distance the word has with the query word
/// (i.e. the Levenshtein distance).
pub distance: u8,
/// The attribute in the document where the word was found
/// along with the index in it.
pub attribute: u16,
pub word_index: u16,
/// Whether the word that match is an exact match or a prefix.
pub is_exact: bool,
/// The position in bytes where the word was found
/// along with the length of it.
///
/// It informs on the original word area in the text indexed
/// without needing to run the tokenizer again.
pub char_index: u16,
pub char_length: u16,
}
impl Match {
pub fn zero() -> Self {
Match {
query_index: 0,
distance: 0,
attribute: 0,
word_index: 0,
is_exact: false,
char_index: 0,
char_length: 0,
}
}
pub fn max() -> Self {
Match {
query_index: u32::max_value(),
distance: u8::max_value(),
attribute: u16::max_value(),
word_index: u16::max_value(),
is_exact: true,
char_index: u16::max_value(),
char_length: u16::max_value(),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct Document {
pub id: DocumentId,
pub matches: Vec<Match>,
}
impl Document {
fn from_raw(raw: &RawDocument) -> Document {
let len = raw.matches.range.len();
let mut matches = Vec::with_capacity(len);
let query_index = raw.query_index();
let distance = raw.distance();
let attribute = raw.attribute();
let word_index = raw.word_index();
let is_exact = raw.is_exact();
let char_index = raw.char_index();
let char_length = raw.char_length();
for i in 0..len {
let match_ = Match {
query_index: query_index[i],
distance: distance[i],
attribute: attribute[i],
word_index: word_index[i],
is_exact: is_exact[i],
char_index: char_index[i],
char_length: char_length[i],
};
matches.push(match_);
}
Document { id: raw.id, matches }
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct RawDocument {
pub id: DocumentId,
pub matches: SharedMatches,
}
impl RawDocument {
fn new(id: DocumentId, range: Range, matches: Arc<Matches>) -> RawDocument {
RawDocument { id, matches: SharedMatches { range, matches } }
}
pub fn query_index(&self) -> &[u32] {
let r = self.matches.range;
// it is safe because construction/modifications
// can only be done in this module
unsafe { &self.matches.matches.query_index.get_unchecked(r.start..r.end) }
}
pub fn distance(&self) -> &[u8] {
let r = self.matches.range;
// it is safe because construction/modifications
// can only be done in this module
unsafe { &self.matches.matches.distance.get_unchecked(r.start..r.end) }
}
pub fn attribute(&self) -> &[u16] {
let r = self.matches.range;
// it is safe because construction/modifications
// can only be done in this module
unsafe { &self.matches.matches.attribute.get_unchecked(r.start..r.end) }
}
pub fn word_index(&self) -> &[u16] {
let r = self.matches.range;
// it is safe because construction/modifications
// can only be done in this module
unsafe { &self.matches.matches.word_index.get_unchecked(r.start..r.end) }
}
pub fn is_exact(&self) -> &[bool] {
let r = self.matches.range;
// it is safe because construction/modifications
// can only be done in this module
unsafe { &self.matches.matches.is_exact.get_unchecked(r.start..r.end) }
}
pub fn char_index(&self) -> &[u16] {
let r = self.matches.range;
// it is safe because construction/modifications
// can only be done in this module
unsafe { &self.matches.matches.char_index.get_unchecked(r.start..r.end) }
}
pub fn char_length(&self) -> &[u16] {
let r = self.matches.range;
// it is safe because construction/modifications
// can only be done in this module
unsafe { &self.matches.matches.char_length.get_unchecked(r.start..r.end) }
}
}
pub fn raw_documents_from_matches(mut matches: Vec<(DocumentId, Match)>) -> Vec<RawDocument> {
let mut docs_ranges = Vec::<(DocumentId, Range)>::new();
let mut matches2 = Matches::with_capacity(matches.len());
matches.par_sort_unstable();
for group in matches.linear_group_by(|(a, _), (b, _)| a == b) {
let id = group[0].0;
let start = docs_ranges.last().map(|(_, r)| r.end).unwrap_or(0);
let end = start + group.len();
docs_ranges.push((id, Range { start, end }));
matches2.extend_from_slice(group);
}
let matches = Arc::new(matches2);
docs_ranges.into_iter().map(|(i, r)| RawDocument::new(i, r, matches.clone())).collect()
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
struct Range {
start: usize,
end: usize,
}
impl Range {
fn len(self) -> usize {
self.end - self.start
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SharedMatches {
range: Range,
matches: Arc<Matches>,
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct Matches {
query_index: Vec<u32>,
distance: Vec<u8>,
attribute: Vec<u16>,
word_index: Vec<u16>,
is_exact: Vec<bool>,
char_index: Vec<u16>,
char_length: Vec<u16>,
}
impl Matches {
fn with_capacity(cap: usize) -> Matches {
Matches {
query_index: Vec::with_capacity(cap),
distance: Vec::with_capacity(cap),
attribute: Vec::with_capacity(cap),
word_index: Vec::with_capacity(cap),
is_exact: Vec::with_capacity(cap),
char_index: Vec::with_capacity(cap),
char_length: Vec::with_capacity(cap),
}
}
fn extend_from_slice(&mut self, matches: &[(DocumentId, Match)]) {
for (_, match_) in matches {
self.query_index.push(match_.query_index);
self.distance.push(match_.distance);
self.attribute.push(match_.attribute);
self.word_index.push(match_.word_index);
self.is_exact.push(match_.is_exact);
self.char_index.push(match_.char_index);
self.char_length.push(match_.char_length);
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::mem;
#[test]
fn docindex_mem_size() {
assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<DocIndex>(), 24);
}
}