4167: Introduce the `meilitool` command line interface r=Kerollmops a=Kerollmops

This PR introduces a small tool to help the Cloud team:
 - Clear the tasks queue by removing all the tasks
 - Dump a Meilisearch database without having to enqueue the task
 - Access this `meilitool` binary from the Docker Image

## TODO
 - [x] Modify the Docker File to ship with this new tool (`@curquiza,` could you review that, please?)
 - [x] Clear the tasks queue by removing all the tasks
   - [x] Add more logs to explain what is happening
   - [x] Clear the `update_files` folder
 - [x] Dump a Meilisearch database without having to enqueue the task
   - [x] Add more logs to explain what is happening
   - [x] Introduce a flag to skip dumping enqueued and processing tasks.
   - [x] Dump the instance uid.
   - [x] Dump the keys.
   - [x] Dump the tasks with the update files.
   - [x] Dump the index documents and settings.
   - [ ] ~Dump the experimental features~

Co-authored-by: Clément Renault <clement@meilisearch.com>
This commit is contained in:
meili-bors[bot] 2023-10-31 14:05:22 +00:00 committed by GitHub
commit 54f0ee1ed2
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
7 changed files with 408 additions and 29 deletions

68
Cargo.lock generated
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@ -359,9 +359,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "anyhow"
version = "1.0.72"
version = "1.0.75"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "3b13c32d80ecc7ab747b80c3784bce54ee8a7a0cc4fbda9bf4cda2cf6fe90854"
checksum = "a4668cab20f66d8d020e1fbc0ebe47217433c1b6c8f2040faf858554e394ace6"
dependencies = [
"backtrace",
]
@ -1114,10 +1114,11 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "deranged"
version = "0.3.7"
version = "0.3.9"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7684a49fb1af197853ef7b2ee694bc1f5b4179556f1e5710e1760c5db6f5e929"
checksum = "0f32d04922c60427da6f9fef14d042d9edddef64cb9d4ce0d64d0685fbeb1fd3"
dependencies = [
"powerfmt",
"serde",
]
@ -1276,7 +1277,7 @@ dependencies = [
"tempfile",
"thiserror",
"time",
"uuid 1.4.1",
"uuid 1.5.0",
]
[[package]]
@ -1478,7 +1479,7 @@ dependencies = [
"faux",
"tempfile",
"thiserror",
"uuid 1.4.1",
"uuid 1.5.0",
]
[[package]]
@ -2465,7 +2466,7 @@ dependencies = [
"tempfile",
"thiserror",
"time",
"uuid 1.4.1",
"uuid 1.5.0",
]
[[package]]
@ -3153,7 +3154,7 @@ dependencies = [
"tokio-stream",
"toml",
"urlencoding",
"uuid 1.4.1",
"uuid 1.5.0",
"vergen",
"walkdir",
"yaup",
@ -3176,7 +3177,7 @@ dependencies = [
"sha2",
"thiserror",
"time",
"uuid 1.4.1",
"uuid 1.5.0",
]
[[package]]
@ -3206,7 +3207,21 @@ dependencies = [
"thiserror",
"time",
"tokio",
"uuid 1.4.1",
"uuid 1.5.0",
]
[[package]]
name = "meilitool"
version = "1.5.0"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"clap",
"dump",
"file-store",
"meilisearch-auth",
"meilisearch-types",
"time",
"uuid 1.5.0",
]
[[package]]
@ -3286,7 +3301,7 @@ dependencies = [
"tempfile",
"thiserror",
"time",
"uuid 1.4.1",
"uuid 1.5.0",
]
[[package]]
@ -3717,6 +3732,12 @@ dependencies = [
"serde",
]
[[package]]
name = "powerfmt"
version = "0.2.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391"
[[package]]
name = "ppv-lite86"
version = "0.2.17"
@ -4185,9 +4206,9 @@ checksum = "b0293b4b29daaf487284529cc2f5675b8e57c61f70167ba415a463651fd6a918"
[[package]]
name = "serde"
version = "1.0.183"
version = "1.0.190"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "32ac8da02677876d532745a130fc9d8e6edfa81a269b107c5b00829b91d8eb3c"
checksum = "91d3c334ca1ee894a2c6f6ad698fe8c435b76d504b13d436f0685d648d6d96f7"
dependencies = [
"serde_derive",
]
@ -4212,9 +4233,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "serde_derive"
version = "1.0.183"
version = "1.0.190"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "aafe972d60b0b9bee71a91b92fee2d4fb3c9d7e8f6b179aa99f27203d99a4816"
checksum = "67c5609f394e5c2bd7fc51efda478004ea80ef42fee983d5c67a65e34f32c0e3"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
@ -4559,12 +4580,13 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "time"
version = "0.3.25"
version = "0.3.30"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "b0fdd63d58b18d663fbdf70e049f00a22c8e42be082203be7f26589213cd75ea"
checksum = "c4a34ab300f2dee6e562c10a046fc05e358b29f9bf92277f30c3c8d82275f6f5"
dependencies = [
"deranged",
"itoa",
"powerfmt",
"serde",
"time-core",
"time-macros",
@ -4572,15 +4594,15 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "time-core"
version = "0.1.1"
version = "0.1.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7300fbefb4dadc1af235a9cef3737cea692a9d97e1b9cbcd4ebdae6f8868e6fb"
checksum = "ef927ca75afb808a4d64dd374f00a2adf8d0fcff8e7b184af886c3c87ec4a3f3"
[[package]]
name = "time-macros"
version = "0.2.11"
version = "0.2.15"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "eb71511c991639bb078fd5bf97757e03914361c48100d52878b8e52b46fb92cd"
checksum = "4ad70d68dba9e1f8aceda7aa6711965dfec1cac869f311a51bd08b3a2ccbce20"
dependencies = [
"time-core",
]
@ -4901,9 +4923,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "uuid"
version = "1.4.1"
version = "1.5.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "79daa5ed5740825c40b389c5e50312b9c86df53fccd33f281df655642b43869d"
checksum = "88ad59a7560b41a70d191093a945f0b87bc1deeda46fb237479708a1d6b6cdfc"
dependencies = [
"getrandom",
"serde",

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
resolver = "2"
members = [
"meilisearch",
"meilitool",
"meilisearch-types",
"meilisearch-auth",
"meili-snap",

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ FROM rust:alpine3.16 AS compiler
RUN apk add -q --update-cache --no-cache build-base openssl-dev
WORKDIR /meilisearch
WORKDIR /
ARG COMMIT_SHA
ARG COMMIT_DATE
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RUN set -eux; \
if [ "$apkArch" = "aarch64" ]; then \
export JEMALLOC_SYS_WITH_LG_PAGE=16; \
fi && \
cargo build --release
cargo build --release -p meilisearch -p meilitool
# Run
FROM alpine:3.16
@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ ENV MEILI_SERVER_PROVIDER docker
RUN apk update --quiet \
&& apk add -q --no-cache libgcc tini curl
# add meilisearch to the `/bin` so you can run it from anywhere and it's easy
# to find.
COPY --from=compiler /meilisearch/target/release/meilisearch /bin/meilisearch
# add meilisearch and meilitool to the `/bin` so you can run it from anywhere
# and it's easy to find.
COPY --from=compiler /target/release/meilisearch /bin/meilisearch
COPY --from=compiler /target/release/meilitool /bin/meilitool
# To stay compatible with the older version of the container (pre v0.27.0) we're
# going to symlink the meilisearch binary in the path to `/meilisearch`
RUN ln -s /bin/meilisearch /meilisearch

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ mod index_mapper;
mod insta_snapshot;
mod lru;
mod utils;
mod uuid_codec;
pub mod uuid_codec;
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
pub type TaskId = u32;

19
meilitool/Cargo.toml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
[package]
name = "meilitool"
description = "A CLI to edit a Meilisearch database from the command line"
version.workspace = true
authors.workspace = true
homepage.workspace = true
readme.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
[dependencies]
anyhow = "1.0.75"
clap = { version = "4.2.1", features = ["derive"] }
dump = { path = "../dump" }
file-store = { path = "../file-store" }
meilisearch-auth = { path = "../meilisearch-auth" }
meilisearch-types = { path = "../meilisearch-types" }
time = { version = "0.3.30", features = ["formatting"] }
uuid = { version = "1.5.0", features = ["v4"], default-features = false }

312
meilitool/src/main.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
use std::fs::{read_dir, read_to_string, remove_file, File};
use std::io::BufWriter;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use anyhow::Context;
use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
use dump::{DumpWriter, IndexMetadata};
use file_store::FileStore;
use meilisearch_auth::AuthController;
use meilisearch_types::heed::types::{OwnedType, SerdeJson, Str};
use meilisearch_types::heed::{Database, Env, EnvOpenOptions, PolyDatabase, RoTxn, RwTxn};
use meilisearch_types::milli::documents::{obkv_to_object, DocumentsBatchReader};
use meilisearch_types::milli::{obkv_to_json, BEU32};
use meilisearch_types::tasks::{Status, Task};
use meilisearch_types::versioning::check_version_file;
use meilisearch_types::Index;
use time::macros::format_description;
use time::OffsetDateTime;
use uuid_codec::UuidCodec;
mod uuid_codec;
#[derive(Parser)]
#[command(author, version, about, long_about = None)]
struct Cli {
/// The database path where the Meilisearch is running.
#[arg(long, default_value = "data.ms/")]
db_path: PathBuf,
#[command(subcommand)]
command: Command,
}
#[derive(Subcommand)]
enum Command {
/// Clears the task queue and make it empty.
///
/// This command can be safely executed even if Meilisearch is running and processing tasks.
/// Once the task queue is empty you can restart Meilisearch and no more tasks must be visible,
/// even the ones that were processing. However, it's highly possible that you see the processing
/// tasks in the queue again with an associated internal error message.
ClearTaskQueue,
/// Exports a dump from the Meilisearch database.
///
/// Make sure to run this command when Meilisearch is not running or running but not processing tasks.
/// If tasks are being processed while a dump is being exported there are chances for the dump to be
/// malformed with missing tasks.
///
/// TODO Verify this claim or make sure it cannot happen and we can export dumps
/// without caring about killing Meilisearch first!
ExportADump {
/// The directory in which the dump will be created.
#[arg(long, default_value = "dumps/")]
dump_dir: PathBuf,
/// Skip dumping the enqueued or processing tasks.
///
/// Can be useful when there are a lot of them and it is not particularly useful
/// to keep them. Note that only the enqueued tasks takes up space so skipping
/// the processed ones is not particularly interesting.
#[arg(long)]
skip_enqueued_tasks: bool,
},
}
fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let Cli { db_path, command } = Cli::parse();
check_version_file(&db_path).context("While checking the version file")?;
match command {
Command::ClearTaskQueue => clear_task_queue(db_path),
Command::ExportADump { dump_dir, skip_enqueued_tasks } => {
export_a_dump(db_path, dump_dir, skip_enqueued_tasks)
}
}
}
/// Clears the task queue located at `db_path`.
fn clear_task_queue(db_path: PathBuf) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let path = db_path.join("tasks");
let env = EnvOpenOptions::new()
.max_dbs(100)
.open(&path)
.with_context(|| format!("While trying to open {:?}", path.display()))?;
eprintln!("Deleting tasks from the database...");
let mut wtxn = env.write_txn()?;
let all_tasks = try_opening_poly_database(&env, &wtxn, "all-tasks")?;
let total = all_tasks.len(&wtxn)?;
let status = try_opening_poly_database(&env, &wtxn, "status")?;
let kind = try_opening_poly_database(&env, &wtxn, "kind")?;
let index_tasks = try_opening_poly_database(&env, &wtxn, "index-tasks")?;
let canceled_by = try_opening_poly_database(&env, &wtxn, "canceled_by")?;
let enqueued_at = try_opening_poly_database(&env, &wtxn, "enqueued-at")?;
let started_at = try_opening_poly_database(&env, &wtxn, "started-at")?;
let finished_at = try_opening_poly_database(&env, &wtxn, "finished-at")?;
try_clearing_poly_database(&mut wtxn, all_tasks, "all-tasks")?;
try_clearing_poly_database(&mut wtxn, status, "status")?;
try_clearing_poly_database(&mut wtxn, kind, "kind")?;
try_clearing_poly_database(&mut wtxn, index_tasks, "index-tasks")?;
try_clearing_poly_database(&mut wtxn, canceled_by, "canceled_by")?;
try_clearing_poly_database(&mut wtxn, enqueued_at, "enqueued-at")?;
try_clearing_poly_database(&mut wtxn, started_at, "started-at")?;
try_clearing_poly_database(&mut wtxn, finished_at, "finished-at")?;
wtxn.commit().context("While committing the transaction")?;
eprintln!("Successfully deleted {total} tasks from the tasks database!");
eprintln!("Deleting the content files from disk...");
let mut count = 0usize;
let update_files = db_path.join("update_files");
let entries = read_dir(&update_files).with_context(|| {
format!("While trying to read the content of {:?}", update_files.display())
})?;
for result in entries {
match result {
Ok(ent) => match remove_file(ent.path()) {
Ok(_) => count += 1,
Err(e) => eprintln!("Error while deleting {:?}: {}", ent.path().display(), e),
},
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("Error while reading a file in {:?}: {}", update_files.display(), e)
}
}
}
eprintln!("Sucessfully deleted {count} content files from disk!");
Ok(())
}
fn try_opening_database<KC: 'static, DC: 'static>(
env: &Env,
rtxn: &RoTxn,
db_name: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<Database<KC, DC>> {
env.open_database(rtxn, Some(db_name))
.with_context(|| format!("While opening the {db_name:?} database"))?
.with_context(|| format!("Missing the {db_name:?} database"))
}
fn try_opening_poly_database(
env: &Env,
rtxn: &RoTxn,
db_name: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<PolyDatabase> {
env.open_poly_database(rtxn, Some(db_name))
.with_context(|| format!("While opening the {db_name:?} poly database"))?
.with_context(|| format!("Missing the {db_name:?} poly database"))
}
fn try_clearing_poly_database(
wtxn: &mut RwTxn,
database: PolyDatabase,
db_name: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
database.clear(wtxn).with_context(|| format!("While clearing the {db_name:?} database"))
}
/// Exports a dump into the dump directory.
fn export_a_dump(
db_path: PathBuf,
dump_dir: PathBuf,
skip_enqueued_tasks: bool,
) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
let started_at = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
// 1. Extracts the instance UID from disk
let instance_uid_path = db_path.join("instance-uid");
let instance_uid = match read_to_string(&instance_uid_path) {
Ok(content) => match content.trim().parse() {
Ok(uuid) => Some(uuid),
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("Impossible to parse instance-uid: {e}");
None
}
},
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("Impossible to read {}: {}", instance_uid_path.display(), e);
None
}
};
let dump = DumpWriter::new(instance_uid).context("While creating a new dump")?;
let file_store =
FileStore::new(db_path.join("update_files")).context("While opening the FileStore")?;
let index_scheduler_path = db_path.join("tasks");
let env = EnvOpenOptions::new()
.max_dbs(100)
.open(&index_scheduler_path)
.with_context(|| format!("While trying to open {:?}", index_scheduler_path.display()))?;
eprintln!("Dumping the keys...");
// 2. dump the keys
let auth_store = AuthController::new(&db_path, &None)
.with_context(|| format!("While opening the auth store at {}", db_path.display()))?;
let mut dump_keys = dump.create_keys()?;
let mut count = 0;
for key in auth_store.list_keys()? {
dump_keys.push_key(&key)?;
count += 1;
}
dump_keys.flush()?;
eprintln!("Successfully dumped {count} keys!");
let rtxn = env.read_txn()?;
let all_tasks: Database<OwnedType<BEU32>, SerdeJson<Task>> =
try_opening_database(&env, &rtxn, "all-tasks")?;
let index_mapping: Database<Str, UuidCodec> =
try_opening_database(&env, &rtxn, "index-mapping")?;
if skip_enqueued_tasks {
eprintln!("Skip dumping the enqueued tasks...");
} else {
eprintln!("Dumping the enqueued tasks...");
// 3. dump the tasks
let mut dump_tasks = dump.create_tasks_queue()?;
let mut count = 0;
for ret in all_tasks.iter(&rtxn)? {
let (_, t) = ret?;
let status = t.status;
let content_file = t.content_uuid();
let mut dump_content_file = dump_tasks.push_task(&t.into())?;
// 3.1. Dump the `content_file` associated with the task if there is one and the task is not finished yet.
if let Some(content_file_uuid) = content_file {
if status == Status::Enqueued {
let content_file = file_store.get_update(content_file_uuid)?;
let reader =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(content_file).with_context(|| {
format!("While reading content file {:?}", content_file_uuid)
})?;
let (mut cursor, documents_batch_index) = reader.into_cursor_and_fields_index();
while let Some(doc) = cursor.next_document().with_context(|| {
format!("While iterating on content file {:?}", content_file_uuid)
})? {
dump_content_file
.push_document(&obkv_to_object(&doc, &documents_batch_index)?)?;
}
dump_content_file.flush()?;
count += 1;
}
}
}
dump_tasks.flush()?;
eprintln!("Successfully dumped {count} enqueued tasks!");
}
eprintln!("Dumping the indexes...");
// 4. Dump the indexes
let mut count = 0;
for result in index_mapping.iter(&rtxn)? {
let (uid, uuid) = result?;
let index_path = db_path.join("indexes").join(uuid.to_string());
let index = Index::new(EnvOpenOptions::new(), &index_path).with_context(|| {
format!("While trying to open the index at path {:?}", index_path.display())
})?;
let rtxn = index.read_txn()?;
let metadata = IndexMetadata {
uid: uid.to_owned(),
primary_key: index.primary_key(&rtxn)?.map(String::from),
created_at: index.created_at(&rtxn)?,
updated_at: index.updated_at(&rtxn)?,
};
let mut index_dumper = dump.create_index(uid, &metadata)?;
let fields_ids_map = index.fields_ids_map(&rtxn)?;
let all_fields: Vec<_> = fields_ids_map.iter().map(|(id, _)| id).collect();
// 4.1. Dump the documents
for ret in index.all_documents(&rtxn)? {
let (_id, doc) = ret?;
let document = obkv_to_json(&all_fields, &fields_ids_map, doc)?;
index_dumper.push_document(&document)?;
}
// 4.2. Dump the settings
let settings = meilisearch_types::settings::settings(&index, &rtxn)?;
index_dumper.settings(&settings)?;
count += 1;
}
eprintln!("Successfully dumped {count} indexes!");
// We will not dump experimental feature settings
eprintln!("The tool is not dumping experimental features, please set them by hand afterward");
let dump_uid = started_at.format(format_description!(
"[year repr:full][month repr:numerical][day padding:zero]-[hour padding:zero][minute padding:zero][second padding:zero][subsecond digits:3]"
)).unwrap();
let path = dump_dir.join(format!("{}.dump", dump_uid));
let file = File::create(&path)?;
dump.persist_to(BufWriter::new(file))?;
eprintln!("Dump exported at path {:?}", path.display());
Ok(())
}

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::convert::TryInto;
use meilisearch_types::heed::{BytesDecode, BytesEncode};
use uuid::Uuid;
/// A heed codec for value of struct Uuid.
pub struct UuidCodec;
impl<'a> BytesDecode<'a> for UuidCodec {
type DItem = Uuid;
fn bytes_decode(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Option<Self::DItem> {
bytes.try_into().ok().map(Uuid::from_bytes)
}
}
impl BytesEncode<'_> for UuidCodec {
type EItem = Uuid;
fn bytes_encode(item: &Self::EItem) -> Option<Cow<[u8]>> {
Some(Cow::Borrowed(item.as_bytes()))
}
}