Add prefix_word_pair_proximity database

Similar to the word_prefix_pair_proximity one but instead the keys are:
(proximity, prefix, word2)
This commit is contained in:
Loïc Lecrenier 2022-09-14 15:33:13 +02:00 committed by Loïc Lecrenier
parent 1dbbd8694f
commit 264a04922d
14 changed files with 653 additions and 339 deletions

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@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ pub mod db_name {
pub const DOCID_WORD_POSITIONS: &str = "docid-word-positions";
pub const WORD_PAIR_PROXIMITY_DOCIDS: &str = "word-pair-proximity-docids";
pub const WORD_PREFIX_PAIR_PROXIMITY_DOCIDS: &str = "word-prefix-pair-proximity-docids";
pub const PREFIX_WORD_PAIR_PROXIMITY_DOCIDS: &str = "prefix-word-pair-proximity-docids";
pub const WORD_POSITION_DOCIDS: &str = "word-position-docids";
pub const WORD_PREFIX_POSITION_DOCIDS: &str = "word-prefix-position-docids";
pub const FIELD_ID_WORD_COUNT_DOCIDS: &str = "field-id-word-count-docids";
@ -109,6 +110,8 @@ pub struct Index {
pub word_pair_proximity_docids: Database<U8StrStrCodec, CboRoaringBitmapCodec>,
/// Maps the proximity between a pair of word and prefix with all the docids where this relation appears.
pub word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids: Database<U8StrStrCodec, CboRoaringBitmapCodec>,
/// Maps the proximity between a pair of prefix and word with all the docids where this relation appears.
pub prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids: Database<U8StrStrCodec, CboRoaringBitmapCodec>,
/// Maps the word and the position with the docids that corresponds to it.
pub word_position_docids: Database<StrBEU32Codec, CboRoaringBitmapCodec>,
@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ impl Index {
pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(mut options: heed::EnvOpenOptions, path: P) -> Result<Index> {
use db_name::*;
options.max_dbs(17);
options.max_dbs(18);
unsafe { options.flag(Flags::MdbAlwaysFreePages) };
let env = options.open(path)?;
@ -151,6 +154,8 @@ impl Index {
let word_pair_proximity_docids = env.create_database(Some(WORD_PAIR_PROXIMITY_DOCIDS))?;
let word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids =
env.create_database(Some(WORD_PREFIX_PAIR_PROXIMITY_DOCIDS))?;
let prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids =
env.create_database(Some(PREFIX_WORD_PAIR_PROXIMITY_DOCIDS))?;
let word_position_docids = env.create_database(Some(WORD_POSITION_DOCIDS))?;
let field_id_word_count_docids = env.create_database(Some(FIELD_ID_WORD_COUNT_DOCIDS))?;
let word_prefix_position_docids = env.create_database(Some(WORD_PREFIX_POSITION_DOCIDS))?;
@ -175,6 +180,7 @@ impl Index {
docid_word_positions,
word_pair_proximity_docids,
word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids,
prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids,
word_position_docids,
word_prefix_position_docids,
field_id_word_count_docids,

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@ -198,6 +198,15 @@ pub fn snap_word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids(index: &Index) -> String {
});
snap
}
pub fn snap_prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids(index: &Index) -> String {
let snap = make_db_snap_from_iter!(index, prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids, |(
(proximity, prefix, word2),
b,
)| {
&format!("{proximity:<2} {prefix:<4} {word2:<16} {}", display_bitmap(&b))
});
snap
}
pub fn snap_word_position_docids(index: &Index) -> String {
let snap = make_db_snap_from_iter!(index, word_position_docids, |((word, position), b)| {
&format!("{word:<16} {position:<6} {}", display_bitmap(&b))
@ -427,6 +436,9 @@ macro_rules! full_snap_of_db {
($index:ident, word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids) => {{
$crate::snapshot_tests::snap_word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids(&$index)
}};
($index:ident, prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids) => {{
$crate::snapshot_tests::snap_prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids(&$index)
}};
($index:ident, word_position_docids) => {{
$crate::snapshot_tests::snap_word_position_docids(&$index)
}};

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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ impl<'t, 'u, 'i> ClearDocuments<'t, 'u, 'i> {
docid_word_positions,
word_pair_proximity_docids,
word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids,
prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids,
word_position_docids,
field_id_word_count_docids,
word_prefix_position_docids,
@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ impl<'t, 'u, 'i> ClearDocuments<'t, 'u, 'i> {
docid_word_positions.clear(self.wtxn)?;
word_pair_proximity_docids.clear(self.wtxn)?;
word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids.clear(self.wtxn)?;
prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids.clear(self.wtxn)?;
word_position_docids.clear(self.wtxn)?;
field_id_word_count_docids.clear(self.wtxn)?;
word_prefix_position_docids.clear(self.wtxn)?;

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@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ impl<'t, 'u, 'i> DeleteDocuments<'t, 'u, 'i> {
word_pair_proximity_docids,
field_id_word_count_docids,
word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids,
prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids,
word_position_docids,
word_prefix_position_docids,
facet_id_f64_docids,
@ -327,26 +328,26 @@ impl<'t, 'u, 'i> DeleteDocuments<'t, 'u, 'i> {
self.index.put_words_prefixes_fst(self.wtxn, &new_words_prefixes_fst)?;
}
// We delete the documents ids from the word prefix pair proximity database docids
// and remove the empty pairs too.
let db = word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids.remap_key_type::<ByteSlice>();
let mut iter = db.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?;
while let Some(result) = iter.next() {
let (key, mut docids) = result?;
let previous_len = docids.len();
docids -= &self.to_delete_docids;
if docids.is_empty() {
// safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
unsafe { iter.del_current()? };
} else if docids.len() != previous_len {
let key = key.to_owned();
// safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
unsafe { iter.put_current(&key, &docids)? };
for db in [word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids, prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids] {
// We delete the documents ids from the word prefix pair proximity database docids
// and remove the empty pairs too.
let db = db.remap_key_type::<ByteSlice>();
let mut iter = db.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?;
while let Some(result) = iter.next() {
let (key, mut docids) = result?;
let previous_len = docids.len();
docids -= &self.to_delete_docids;
if docids.is_empty() {
// safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
unsafe { iter.del_current()? };
} else if docids.len() != previous_len {
let key = key.to_owned();
// safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
unsafe { iter.put_current(&key, &docids)? };
}
}
}
drop(iter);
// We delete the documents ids that are under the pairs of words,
// it is faster and use no memory to iterate over all the words pairs than
// to compute the cartesian product of every words of the deleted documents.

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@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ use crate::documents::{obkv_to_object, DocumentsBatchReader};
use crate::error::UserError;
pub use crate::update::index_documents::helpers::CursorClonableMmap;
use crate::update::{
self, Facets, IndexerConfig, UpdateIndexingStep, WordPrefixDocids,
WordPrefixPairProximityDocids, WordPrefixPositionDocids, WordsPrefixesFst,
self, Facets, IndexerConfig, PrefixWordPairsProximityDocids, UpdateIndexingStep,
WordPrefixDocids, WordPrefixPositionDocids, WordsPrefixesFst,
};
use crate::{Index, Result, RoaringBitmapCodec};
@ -528,12 +528,7 @@ where
if let Some(word_pair_proximity_docids) = word_pair_proximity_docids {
// Run the word prefix pair proximity docids update operation.
let mut builder = WordPrefixPairProximityDocids::new(self.wtxn, self.index);
builder.chunk_compression_type = self.indexer_config.chunk_compression_type;
builder.chunk_compression_level = self.indexer_config.chunk_compression_level;
builder.max_nb_chunks = self.indexer_config.max_nb_chunks;
builder.max_memory = self.indexer_config.max_memory;
builder.execute(
PrefixWordPairsProximityDocids::new(self.wtxn, self.index).execute(
word_pair_proximity_docids,
&new_prefix_fst_words,
&common_prefix_fst_words,

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@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ pub use self::index_documents::{
DocumentAdditionResult, DocumentId, IndexDocuments, IndexDocumentsConfig, IndexDocumentsMethod,
};
pub use self::indexer_config::IndexerConfig;
pub use self::prefix_word_pairs::PrefixWordPairsProximityDocids;
pub use self::settings::{Setting, Settings};
pub use self::update_step::UpdateIndexingStep;
pub use self::word_prefix_docids::WordPrefixDocids;
pub use self::word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids::WordPrefixPairProximityDocids;
pub use self::words_prefix_position_docids::WordPrefixPositionDocids;
pub use self::words_prefixes_fst::WordsPrefixesFst;
@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ mod delete_documents;
mod facets;
mod index_documents;
mod indexer_config;
mod prefix_word_pairs;
mod settings;
mod update_step;
mod word_prefix_docids;
mod word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids;
mod words_prefix_position_docids;
mod words_prefixes_fst;

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@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
use super::index_documents::{merge_cbo_roaring_bitmaps, CursorClonableMmap};
use crate::{Index, Result};
use heed::types::ByteSlice;
use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashSet, io::BufReader};
mod prefix_word;
mod word_prefix;
pub use prefix_word::index_prefix_word_database;
pub use word_prefix::index_word_prefix_database;
pub struct PrefixWordPairsProximityDocids<'t, 'u, 'i> {
wtxn: &'t mut heed::RwTxn<'i, 'u>,
index: &'i Index,
max_proximity: u8,
max_prefix_length: usize,
}
impl<'t, 'u, 'i> PrefixWordPairsProximityDocids<'t, 'u, 'i> {
pub fn new(wtxn: &'t mut heed::RwTxn<'i, 'u>, index: &'i Index) -> Self {
Self { wtxn, index, max_proximity: 4, max_prefix_length: 2 }
}
/// Set the maximum proximity required to make a prefix be part of the words prefixes
/// database. If two words are too far from the threshold the associated documents will
/// not be part of the prefix database.
///
/// Default value is 4. This value must be lower or equal than 7 and will be clamped
/// to this bound otherwise.
pub fn max_proximity(&mut self, value: u8) -> &mut Self {
self.max_proximity = value.max(7);
self
}
/// Set the maximum length the prefix of a word pair is allowed to have to be part of the words
/// prefixes database. If the prefix length is higher than the threshold, the associated documents
/// will not be part of the prefix database.
///
/// Default value is 2.
pub fn max_prefix_length(&mut self, value: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.max_prefix_length = value;
self
}
#[logging_timer::time("WordPrefixPairProximityDocids::{}")]
pub fn execute<'a>(
self,
new_word_pair_proximity_docids: grenad::Reader<CursorClonableMmap>,
new_prefix_fst_words: &'a [String],
common_prefix_fst_words: &[&'a [String]],
del_prefix_fst_words: &HashSet<Vec<u8>>,
) -> Result<()> {
index_word_prefix_database(
self.wtxn,
self.index.word_pair_proximity_docids,
self.index.word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids,
self.max_proximity,
self.max_prefix_length,
new_word_pair_proximity_docids.clone(),
new_prefix_fst_words,
common_prefix_fst_words,
del_prefix_fst_words,
)?;
index_prefix_word_database(
self.wtxn,
self.index.word_pair_proximity_docids,
self.index.prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids,
self.max_proximity,
self.max_prefix_length,
new_word_pair_proximity_docids,
new_prefix_fst_words,
common_prefix_fst_words,
del_prefix_fst_words,
)?;
Ok(())
}
}
// This is adapted from `sorter_into_lmdb_database`
pub fn insert_into_database(
wtxn: &mut heed::RwTxn,
database: heed::PolyDatabase,
new_key: &[u8],
new_value: &[u8],
) -> Result<()> {
let mut iter = database.prefix_iter_mut::<_, ByteSlice, ByteSlice>(wtxn, new_key)?;
match iter.next().transpose()? {
Some((key, old_val)) if new_key == key => {
let val =
merge_cbo_roaring_bitmaps(key, &[Cow::Borrowed(old_val), Cow::Borrowed(new_value)])
.map_err(|_| {
// TODO just wrap this error?
crate::error::InternalError::IndexingMergingKeys {
process: "get-put-merge",
}
})?;
// safety: we use the new_key, not the one from the database iterator, to avoid undefined behaviour
unsafe { iter.put_current(new_key, &val)? };
}
_ => {
drop(iter);
database.put::<_, ByteSlice, ByteSlice>(wtxn, new_key, new_value)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
// This is adapted from `sorter_into_lmdb_database` and `write_into_lmdb_database`,
// but it uses `append` if the database is empty, and it assumes that the values in the
// writer don't conflict with values in the database.
pub fn write_into_lmdb_database_without_merging(
wtxn: &mut heed::RwTxn,
database: heed::PolyDatabase,
writer: grenad::Writer<std::fs::File>,
) -> Result<()> {
let file = writer.into_inner()?;
let reader = grenad::Reader::new(BufReader::new(file))?;
if database.is_empty(wtxn)? {
let mut out_iter = database.iter_mut::<_, ByteSlice, ByteSlice>(wtxn)?;
let mut cursor = reader.into_cursor()?;
while let Some((k, v)) = cursor.move_on_next()? {
// safety: the key comes from the grenad reader, not the database
unsafe { out_iter.append(k, v)? };
}
} else {
let mut cursor = reader.into_cursor()?;
while let Some((k, v)) = cursor.move_on_next()? {
database.put::<_, ByteSlice, ByteSlice>(wtxn, k, v)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::db_snap;
use crate::documents::{DocumentsBatchBuilder, DocumentsBatchReader};
use crate::index::tests::TempIndex;
use std::io::Cursor;
fn documents_with_enough_different_words_for_prefixes(prefixes: &[&str]) -> Vec<crate::Object> {
let mut documents = Vec::new();
for prefix in prefixes {
for i in 0..50 {
documents.push(
serde_json::json!({
"text": format!("{prefix}{i:x}"),
})
.as_object()
.unwrap()
.clone(),
)
}
}
documents
}
#[test]
fn test_update() {
let mut index = TempIndex::new();
index.index_documents_config.words_prefix_threshold = Some(50);
index.index_documents_config.autogenerate_docids = true;
index
.update_settings(|settings| {
settings.set_searchable_fields(vec!["text".to_owned()]);
})
.unwrap();
let batch_reader_from_documents = |documents| {
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
for object in documents {
builder.append_json_object(&object).unwrap();
}
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(builder.into_inner().unwrap())).unwrap()
};
let mut documents = documents_with_enough_different_words_for_prefixes(&["a", "be"]);
// now we add some documents where the text should populate the word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids database
documents.push(
serde_json::json!({
"text": "At an amazing and beautiful house"
})
.as_object()
.unwrap()
.clone(),
);
documents.push(
serde_json::json!({
"text": "The bell rings at 5 am"
})
.as_object()
.unwrap()
.clone(),
);
let documents = batch_reader_from_documents(documents);
index.add_documents(documents).unwrap();
db_snap!(index, word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids, "initial");
let mut documents = documents_with_enough_different_words_for_prefixes(&["am", "an"]);
documents.push(
serde_json::json!({
"text": "At an extraordinary house"
})
.as_object()
.unwrap()
.clone(),
);
let documents = batch_reader_from_documents(documents);
index.add_documents(documents).unwrap();
db_snap!(index, word_pair_proximity_docids, "update");
db_snap!(index, word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids, "update");
db_snap!(index, prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids, "update");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
use crate::update::index_documents::{create_writer, CursorClonableMmap};
use crate::update::prefix_word_pairs::{
insert_into_database, write_into_lmdb_database_without_merging,
};
use crate::{CboRoaringBitmapCodec, Result, U8StrStrCodec, UncheckedU8StrStrCodec};
use grenad::CompressionType;
use heed::types::ByteSlice;
use heed::BytesDecode;
use log::debug;
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet};
#[logging_timer::time]
pub fn index_prefix_word_database(
wtxn: &mut heed::RwTxn,
word_pair_proximity_docids: heed::Database<U8StrStrCodec, CboRoaringBitmapCodec>,
prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids: heed::Database<U8StrStrCodec, CboRoaringBitmapCodec>,
max_proximity: u8,
max_prefix_length: usize,
new_word_pair_proximity_docids: grenad::Reader<CursorClonableMmap>,
new_prefix_fst_words: &[String],
common_prefix_fst_words: &[&[String]],
del_prefix_fst_words: &HashSet<Vec<u8>>,
) -> Result<()> {
let max_proximity = max_proximity - 1;
debug!("Computing and writing the word prefix pair proximity docids into LMDB on disk...");
let common_prefixes: Vec<_> = common_prefix_fst_words
.into_iter()
.map(|s| s.into_iter())
.flatten()
.map(|s| s.as_str())
.filter(|s| s.len() <= max_prefix_length)
.collect();
// If the prefix trie is not empty, then we can iterate over all new
// word pairs to look for new (word1, common_prefix, proximity) elements
// to insert in the DB
for proximity in 1..=max_proximity - 1 {
for prefix in common_prefixes.iter() {
let mut prefix_key = vec![];
prefix_key.push(proximity);
prefix_key.extend_from_slice(prefix.as_bytes());
let mut cursor = new_word_pair_proximity_docids.clone().into_prefix_iter(prefix_key)?;
// This is the core of the algorithm
execute_on_word_pairs_and_prefixes(
proximity + 1,
prefix.as_bytes(),
// the next two arguments tell how to iterate over the new word pairs
&mut cursor,
|cursor| {
if let Some((key, value)) = cursor.next()? {
let (_, _, word2) = UncheckedU8StrStrCodec::bytes_decode(key)
.ok_or(heed::Error::Decoding)?;
Ok(Some((word2, value)))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
},
// and this argument tells what to do with each new key (proximity, prefix, word2) and value (roaring bitmap)
|key, value| {
insert_into_database(
wtxn,
*prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids.as_polymorph(),
key,
value,
)
},
)?;
}
}
// Now we do the same thing with the new prefixes and all word pairs in the DB
let new_prefixes: Vec<_> = new_prefix_fst_words
.into_iter()
.map(|s| s.as_str())
.filter(|s| s.len() <= max_prefix_length)
.collect();
// Since we read the DB, we can't write to it directly, so we add each new (word1, prefix, proximity)
// element in an intermediary grenad
let mut writer = create_writer(CompressionType::None, None, tempfile::tempfile()?);
for proximity in 1..=max_proximity - 1 {
for prefix in new_prefixes.iter() {
let mut prefix_key = vec![];
prefix_key.push(proximity);
prefix_key.extend_from_slice(prefix.as_bytes());
let mut db_iter = word_pair_proximity_docids
.as_polymorph()
.prefix_iter::<_, ByteSlice, ByteSlice>(wtxn, prefix_key.as_slice())?
.remap_key_type::<UncheckedU8StrStrCodec>();
execute_on_word_pairs_and_prefixes(
proximity + 1,
prefix.as_bytes(),
&mut db_iter,
|db_iter| {
db_iter
.next()
.transpose()
.map(|x| x.map(|((_, _, word2), value)| (word2, value)))
.map_err(|e| e.into())
},
|key, value| writer.insert(key, value).map_err(|e| e.into()),
)?;
drop(db_iter);
}
}
// and then we write the grenad into the DB
// Since the grenad contains only new prefixes, we know in advance that none
// of its elements already exist in the DB, thus there is no need to specify
// how to merge conflicting elements
write_into_lmdb_database_without_merging(
wtxn,
*prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids.as_polymorph(),
writer,
)?;
// All of the word prefix pairs in the database that have a w2
// that is contained in the `suppr_pw` set must be removed as well.
if !del_prefix_fst_words.is_empty() {
let mut iter =
prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids.remap_data_type::<ByteSlice>().iter_mut(wtxn)?;
while let Some(((_, prefix, _), _)) = iter.next().transpose()? {
if del_prefix_fst_words.contains(prefix.as_bytes()) {
// Delete this entry as the w2 prefix is no more in the words prefix fst.
unsafe { iter.del_current()? };
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// This is the core of the algorithm to initialise the Word Prefix Pair Proximity Docids database.
///
/// Its main arguments are:
/// 1. a sorted prefix iterator over ((word1, word2, proximity), docids) elements
/// 2. a closure to describe how to handle the new computed (word1, prefix, proximity) elements
///
/// For more information about what this function does, read the module documentation.
fn execute_on_word_pairs_and_prefixes<I>(
proximity: u8,
prefix: &[u8],
iter: &mut I,
mut next_word2_and_docids: impl for<'a> FnMut(&'a mut I) -> Result<Option<(&'a [u8], &'a [u8])>>,
mut insert: impl for<'a> FnMut(&'a [u8], &'a [u8]) -> Result<()>,
) -> Result<()> {
let mut batch: BTreeMap<Vec<u8>, Vec<Cow<'static, [u8]>>> = <_>::default();
while let Some((word2, data)) = next_word2_and_docids(iter)? {
let entry = batch.entry(word2.to_owned()).or_default();
entry.push(Cow::Owned(data.to_owned()));
}
let mut key_buffer = Vec::with_capacity(8);
key_buffer.push(proximity);
key_buffer.extend_from_slice(prefix);
key_buffer.push(0);
let mut value_buffer = Vec::with_capacity(65_536);
for (key, values) in batch {
key_buffer.truncate(prefix.len() + 2);
value_buffer.clear();
key_buffer.extend_from_slice(&key);
let data = if values.len() > 1 {
CboRoaringBitmapCodec::merge_into(&values, &mut value_buffer)?;
value_buffer.as_slice()
} else {
&values[0]
};
insert(key_buffer.as_slice(), data)?;
}
Ok(())
}

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
---
source: milli/src/update/prefix_word_pairs/mod.rs
---
1 5 a [101, ]
1 amazing a [100, ]
1 an a [100, ]
1 and b [100, ]
1 and be [100, ]
1 at a [100, ]
1 rings a [101, ]
1 the b [101, ]
1 the be [101, ]
2 5 a [101, ]
2 amazing a [100, ]
2 amazing b [100, ]
2 amazing be [100, ]
2 an a [100, ]
2 and a [100, ]
2 at a [100, 101, ]
2 beautiful a [100, ]
2 bell a [101, ]
2 house b [100, ]
2 house be [100, ]
2 rings b [101, ]
2 rings be [101, ]
3 am a [101, ]
3 amazing a [100, ]
3 an b [100, ]
3 an be [100, ]
3 and a [100, ]
3 at a [100, ]
3 at b [101, ]
3 at be [101, ]
3 beautiful a [100, ]
3 house a [100, ]
3 rings a [101, ]
3 the a [101, ]
4 5 b [101, ]
4 5 be [101, ]
4 and a [100, ]
4 at b [100, ]
4 at be [100, ]
4 beautiful a [100, ]
4 bell a [101, ]
4 house a [100, ]

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
---
source: milli/src/update/prefix_word_pairs/mod.rs
---
fb88e49fd666886731b62baef8f44995

View File

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
---
source: milli/src/update/prefix_word_pairs/mod.rs
---
2 a 5 [101, ]
2 a amazing [100, ]
2 a an [100, 202, ]
2 a and [100, ]
2 a beautiful [100, ]
2 a extraordinary [202, ]
2 am and [100, ]
2 an amazing [100, ]
2 an beautiful [100, ]
2 an extraordinary [202, ]
2 b house [100, ]
2 b rings [101, ]
2 be house [100, ]
2 be rings [101, ]
3 a 5 [101, ]
3 a am [101, ]
3 a amazing [100, ]
3 a an [100, ]
3 a and [100, ]
3 a at [100, 202, ]
3 a beautiful [100, ]
3 a extraordinary [202, ]
3 a house [100, 202, ]
3 a rings [101, ]
3 am 5 [101, ]
3 am an [100, ]
3 am beautiful [100, ]
3 an amazing [100, ]
3 an and [100, ]
3 an at [100, 202, ]
3 an house [100, 202, ]
3 b and [100, ]
3 b at [101, ]
3 b the [101, ]
3 be and [100, ]
3 be at [101, ]
3 be the [101, ]

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
---
source: milli/src/update/prefix_word_pairs/mod.rs
---
6965ecd1bf821f1cf921c2ab751b36cf

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
---
source: milli/src/update/prefix_word_pairs/mod.rs
---
fb88e49fd666886731b62baef8f44995

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*!
## What is WordPrefixPairProximityDocids?
## What is WordPrefix?
The word-prefix-pair-proximity-docids database is a database whose keys are of
the form `(proximity, word, prefix)` and the values are roaring bitmaps of
the documents which contain `word` followed by another word starting with
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ inputs described above, which come from different places:
2. `word_pairs_db`, which is the list of word pairs from the database.
This list includes all elements in `new_word_pairs` since `new_word_pairs`
was added to the database prior to calling the `WordPrefixPairProximityDocIds::execute`
was added to the database prior to calling the `WordPrefix::execute`
function.
To update the prefix database correctly, we call the algorithm described earlier first
@ -161,196 +161,137 @@ reader and writer). Therefore, when calling the algorithm on
`((proximity, word, prefix), docids)` elements in an intermediary grenad
Writer instead of the DB. At the end of the outer loop, we finally read from
the grenad and insert its elements in the database.
*/
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::io::BufReader;
use crate::update::index_documents::{create_writer, CursorClonableMmap};
use crate::update::prefix_word_pairs::{
insert_into_database, write_into_lmdb_database_without_merging,
};
use crate::{CboRoaringBitmapCodec, Result, U8StrStrCodec, UncheckedU8StrStrCodec};
use grenad::CompressionType;
use heed::types::ByteSlice;
use heed::BytesDecode;
use log::debug;
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use crate::update::index_documents::{
create_writer, merge_cbo_roaring_bitmaps, CursorClonableMmap,
};
use crate::{CboRoaringBitmapCodec, Index, Result, UncheckedU8StrStrCodec};
pub struct WordPrefixPairProximityDocids<'t, 'u, 'i> {
wtxn: &'t mut heed::RwTxn<'i, 'u>,
index: &'i Index,
pub(crate) chunk_compression_type: CompressionType,
pub(crate) chunk_compression_level: Option<u32>,
pub(crate) max_nb_chunks: Option<usize>,
pub(crate) max_memory: Option<usize>,
#[logging_timer::time]
pub fn index_word_prefix_database(
wtxn: &mut heed::RwTxn,
word_pair_proximity_docids: heed::Database<U8StrStrCodec, CboRoaringBitmapCodec>,
word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids: heed::Database<U8StrStrCodec, CboRoaringBitmapCodec>,
max_proximity: u8,
max_prefix_length: usize,
}
new_word_pair_proximity_docids: grenad::Reader<CursorClonableMmap>,
new_prefix_fst_words: &[String],
common_prefix_fst_words: &[&[String]],
del_prefix_fst_words: &HashSet<Vec<u8>>,
) -> Result<()> {
debug!("Computing and writing the word prefix pair proximity docids into LMDB on disk...");
impl<'t, 'u, 'i> WordPrefixPairProximityDocids<'t, 'u, 'i> {
pub fn new(
wtxn: &'t mut heed::RwTxn<'i, 'u>,
index: &'i Index,
) -> WordPrefixPairProximityDocids<'t, 'u, 'i> {
WordPrefixPairProximityDocids {
wtxn,
index,
chunk_compression_type: CompressionType::None,
chunk_compression_level: None,
max_nb_chunks: None,
max_memory: None,
max_proximity: 4,
max_prefix_length: 2,
}
}
// Make a prefix trie from the common prefixes that are shorter than self.max_prefix_length
let prefixes = PrefixTrieNode::from_sorted_prefixes(
common_prefix_fst_words
.into_iter()
.map(|s| s.into_iter())
.flatten()
.map(|s| s.as_str())
.filter(|s| s.len() <= max_prefix_length),
);
/// Set the maximum proximity required to make a prefix be part of the words prefixes
/// database. If two words are too far from the threshold the associated documents will
/// not be part of the prefix database.
///
/// Default value is 4. This value must be lower or equal than 7 and will be clamped
/// to this bound otherwise.
pub fn max_proximity(&mut self, value: u8) -> &mut Self {
self.max_proximity = value.max(7);
self
}
/// Set the maximum length the prefix of a word pair is allowed to have to be part of the words
/// prefixes database. If the prefix length is higher than the threshold, the associated documents
/// will not be part of the prefix database.
///
/// Default value is 2.
pub fn max_prefix_length(&mut self, value: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.max_prefix_length = value;
self
}
#[logging_timer::time("WordPrefixPairProximityDocids::{}")]
pub fn execute<'a>(
mut self,
new_word_pair_proximity_docids: grenad::Reader<CursorClonableMmap>,
new_prefix_fst_words: &'a [String],
common_prefix_fst_words: &[&'a [String]],
del_prefix_fst_words: &HashSet<Vec<u8>>,
) -> Result<()> {
debug!("Computing and writing the word prefix pair proximity docids into LMDB on disk...");
// Make a prefix trie from the common prefixes that are shorter than self.max_prefix_length
let prefixes = PrefixTrieNode::from_sorted_prefixes(
common_prefix_fst_words
.into_iter()
.map(|s| s.into_iter())
.flatten()
.map(|s| s.as_str())
.filter(|s| s.len() <= self.max_prefix_length),
);
// If the prefix trie is not empty, then we can iterate over all new
// word pairs to look for new (word1, common_prefix, proximity) elements
// to insert in the DB
if !prefixes.is_empty() {
let mut cursor = new_word_pair_proximity_docids.into_cursor()?;
// This is the core of the algorithm
execute_on_word_pairs_and_prefixes(
// the first two arguments tell how to iterate over the new word pairs
&mut cursor,
|cursor| {
if let Some((key, value)) = cursor.move_on_next()? {
let (proximity, word1, word2) = UncheckedU8StrStrCodec::bytes_decode(key)
.ok_or(heed::Error::Decoding)?;
Ok(Some(((proximity, word1, word2), value)))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
},
&prefixes,
self.max_proximity,
// and this argument tells what to do with each new key (word1, prefix, proximity) and value (roaring bitmap)
|key, value| {
insert_into_database(
&mut self.wtxn,
*self.index.word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids.as_polymorph(),
key,
value,
)
},
)?;
}
// Now we do the same thing with the new prefixes and all word pairs in the DB
let prefixes = PrefixTrieNode::from_sorted_prefixes(
new_prefix_fst_words
.into_iter()
.map(|s| s.as_str())
.filter(|s| s.len() <= self.max_prefix_length),
);
if !prefixes.is_empty() {
let mut db_iter = self
.index
.word_pair_proximity_docids
.remap_key_type::<UncheckedU8StrStrCodec>()
.remap_data_type::<ByteSlice>()
.iter(self.wtxn)?;
// Since we read the DB, we can't write to it directly, so we add each new (word1, prefix, proximity)
// element in an intermediary grenad
let mut writer = create_writer(
self.chunk_compression_type,
self.chunk_compression_level,
tempfile::tempfile()?,
);
execute_on_word_pairs_and_prefixes(
&mut db_iter,
|db_iter| db_iter.next().transpose().map_err(|e| e.into()),
&prefixes,
self.max_proximity,
|key, value| writer.insert(key, value).map_err(|e| e.into()),
)?;
drop(db_iter);
// and then we write the grenad into the DB
// Since the grenad contains only new prefixes, we know in advance that none
// of its elements already exist in the DB, thus there is no need to specify
// how to merge conflicting elements
write_into_lmdb_database_without_merging(
self.wtxn,
*self.index.word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids.as_polymorph(),
writer,
)?;
}
// All of the word prefix pairs in the database that have a w2
// that is contained in the `suppr_pw` set must be removed as well.
if !del_prefix_fst_words.is_empty() {
let mut iter = self
.index
.word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids
.remap_data_type::<ByteSlice>()
.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?;
while let Some(((_, w2, _), _)) = iter.next().transpose()? {
if del_prefix_fst_words.contains(w2.as_bytes()) {
// Delete this entry as the w2 prefix is no more in the words prefix fst.
unsafe { iter.del_current()? };
// If the prefix trie is not empty, then we can iterate over all new
// word pairs to look for new (proximity, word1, common_prefix) elements
// to insert in the DB
if !prefixes.is_empty() {
let mut cursor = new_word_pair_proximity_docids.into_cursor()?;
// This is the core of the algorithm
execute_on_word_pairs_and_prefixes(
// the first two arguments tell how to iterate over the new word pairs
&mut cursor,
|cursor| {
if let Some((key, value)) = cursor.move_on_next()? {
let (proximity, word1, word2) =
UncheckedU8StrStrCodec::bytes_decode(key).ok_or(heed::Error::Decoding)?;
Ok(Some(((proximity, word1, word2), value)))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
},
&prefixes,
max_proximity,
// and this argument tells what to do with each new key (proximity, word1, prefix) and value (roaring bitmap)
|key, value| {
insert_into_database(
wtxn,
*word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids.as_polymorph(),
key,
value,
)
},
)?;
}
// Now we do the same thing with the new prefixes and all word pairs in the DB
let prefixes = PrefixTrieNode::from_sorted_prefixes(
new_prefix_fst_words
.into_iter()
.map(|s| s.as_str())
.filter(|s| s.len() <= max_prefix_length),
);
if !prefixes.is_empty() {
let mut db_iter = word_pair_proximity_docids
.remap_key_type::<UncheckedU8StrStrCodec>()
.remap_data_type::<ByteSlice>()
.iter(wtxn)?;
// Since we read the DB, we can't write to it directly, so we add each new (proximity, word1, prefix)
// element in an intermediary grenad
let mut writer = create_writer(CompressionType::None, None, tempfile::tempfile()?);
execute_on_word_pairs_and_prefixes(
&mut db_iter,
|db_iter| db_iter.next().transpose().map_err(|e| e.into()),
&prefixes,
max_proximity,
|key, value| writer.insert(key, value).map_err(|e| e.into()),
)?;
drop(db_iter);
// and then we write the grenad into the DB
// Since the grenad contains only new prefixes, we know in advance that none
// of its elements already exist in the DB, thus there is no need to specify
// how to merge conflicting elements
write_into_lmdb_database_without_merging(
wtxn,
*word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids.as_polymorph(),
writer,
)?;
}
// All of the word prefix pairs in the database that have a w2
// that is contained in the `suppr_pw` set must be removed as well.
if !del_prefix_fst_words.is_empty() {
let mut iter =
word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids.remap_data_type::<ByteSlice>().iter_mut(wtxn)?;
while let Some(((_, _, prefix), _)) = iter.next().transpose()? {
if del_prefix_fst_words.contains(prefix.as_bytes()) {
// Delete this entry as the w2 prefix is no more in the words prefix fst.
unsafe { iter.del_current()? };
}
}
Ok(())
}
Ok(())
}
/// This is the core of the algorithm to initialise the Word Prefix Pair Proximity Docids database.
///
/// Its main arguments are:
/// 1. a sorted iterator over ((word1, word2, proximity), docids) elements
/// 1. a sorted iterator over ((proximity, word1, word2), docids) elements
/// 2. a prefix trie
/// 3. a closure to describe how to handle the new computed (word1, prefix, proximity) elements
/// 3. a closure to describe how to handle the new computed (proximity, word1, prefix) elements
///
/// For more information about what this function does, read the module documentation.
fn execute_on_word_pairs_and_prefixes<I>(
@ -495,61 +436,6 @@ impl PrefixAndProximityBatch {
}
}
// This is adapted from `sorter_into_lmdb_database`
fn insert_into_database(
wtxn: &mut heed::RwTxn,
database: heed::PolyDatabase,
new_key: &[u8],
new_value: &[u8],
) -> Result<()> {
let mut iter = database.prefix_iter_mut::<_, ByteSlice, ByteSlice>(wtxn, new_key)?;
match iter.next().transpose()? {
Some((key, old_val)) if new_key == key => {
let val =
merge_cbo_roaring_bitmaps(key, &[Cow::Borrowed(old_val), Cow::Borrowed(new_value)])
.map_err(|_| {
// TODO just wrap this error?
crate::error::InternalError::IndexingMergingKeys {
process: "get-put-merge",
}
})?;
// safety: we use the new_key, not the one from the database iterator, to avoid undefined behaviour
unsafe { iter.put_current(new_key, &val)? };
}
_ => {
drop(iter);
database.put::<_, ByteSlice, ByteSlice>(wtxn, new_key, new_value)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
// This is adapted from `sorter_into_lmdb_database` and `write_into_lmdb_database`,
// but it uses `append` if the database is empty, and it assumes that the values in the
// writer don't conflict with values in the database.
pub fn write_into_lmdb_database_without_merging(
wtxn: &mut heed::RwTxn,
database: heed::PolyDatabase,
writer: grenad::Writer<std::fs::File>,
) -> Result<()> {
let file = writer.into_inner()?;
let reader = grenad::Reader::new(BufReader::new(file))?;
if database.is_empty(wtxn)? {
let mut out_iter = database.iter_mut::<_, ByteSlice, ByteSlice>(wtxn)?;
let mut cursor = reader.into_cursor()?;
while let Some((k, v)) = cursor.move_on_next()? {
// safety: the key comes from the grenad reader, not the database
unsafe { out_iter.append(k, v)? };
}
} else {
let mut cursor = reader.into_cursor()?;
while let Some((k, v)) = cursor.move_on_next()? {
database.put::<_, ByteSlice, ByteSlice>(wtxn, k, v)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
/** A prefix trie. Used to iterate quickly over the prefixes of a word that are
within a set.
@ -676,90 +562,9 @@ impl PrefixTrieNode {
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use std::io::Cursor;
use roaring::RoaringBitmap;
use super::*;
use crate::documents::{DocumentsBatchBuilder, DocumentsBatchReader};
use crate::index::tests::TempIndex;
use crate::{db_snap, CboRoaringBitmapCodec, U8StrStrCodec};
fn documents_with_enough_different_words_for_prefixes(prefixes: &[&str]) -> Vec<crate::Object> {
let mut documents = Vec::new();
for prefix in prefixes {
for i in 0..50 {
documents.push(
serde_json::json!({
"text": format!("{prefix}{i:x}"),
})
.as_object()
.unwrap()
.clone(),
)
}
}
documents
}
#[test]
fn test_update() {
let mut index = TempIndex::new();
index.index_documents_config.words_prefix_threshold = Some(50);
index.index_documents_config.autogenerate_docids = true;
index
.update_settings(|settings| {
settings.set_searchable_fields(vec!["text".to_owned()]);
})
.unwrap();
let batch_reader_from_documents = |documents| {
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
for object in documents {
builder.append_json_object(&object).unwrap();
}
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(builder.into_inner().unwrap())).unwrap()
};
let mut documents = documents_with_enough_different_words_for_prefixes(&["a", "be"]);
// now we add some documents where the text should populate the word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids database
documents.push(
serde_json::json!({
"text": "At an amazing and beautiful house"
})
.as_object()
.unwrap()
.clone(),
);
documents.push(
serde_json::json!({
"text": "The bell rings at 5 am"
})
.as_object()
.unwrap()
.clone(),
);
let documents = batch_reader_from_documents(documents);
index.add_documents(documents).unwrap();
db_snap!(index, word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids, "initial");
let mut documents = documents_with_enough_different_words_for_prefixes(&["am", "an"]);
documents.push(
serde_json::json!({
"text": "At an extraordinary house"
})
.as_object()
.unwrap()
.clone(),
);
let documents = batch_reader_from_documents(documents);
index.add_documents(documents).unwrap();
db_snap!(index, word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids, "update");
}
use crate::{CboRoaringBitmapCodec, U8StrStrCodec};
use roaring::RoaringBitmap;
fn check_prefixes(
trie: &PrefixTrieNode,
@ -899,9 +704,9 @@ mod tests {
&prefixes,
2,
|k, v| {
let (word1, prefix, proximity) = U8StrStrCodec::bytes_decode(k).unwrap();
let (proximity, word1, prefix) = U8StrStrCodec::bytes_decode(k).unwrap();
let bitmap = CboRoaringBitmapCodec::bytes_decode(v).unwrap();
result.push(((word1.to_owned(), prefix.to_owned(), proximity.to_owned()), bitmap));
result.push(((proximity.to_owned(), word1.to_owned(), prefix.to_owned()), bitmap));
Ok(())
},
)