support for L3GD20 gyroscopic sensor

This commit is contained in:
Karan Misra 2014-01-02 06:50:57 +05:30
parent d7e84b86a0
commit e4ea2589dd
3 changed files with 423 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ Use various sensors on the RaspberryPi with Golang (like a ninja!)
[Documentation](http://godoc.org/github.com/kid0m4n/go-rpi/sensor/lsm303) [Datasheet](https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Magneto/LSM303%20Datasheet.pdf)
### L3GD20
Gyroscope
[Documentation](http://godoc.org/github.com/kid0m4n/go-rpi/sensor/l3gd20) [Datasheet](http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/L3GD20.pdf)
### US020
Ultrasonic proximity sensor

43
samples/l3gd20.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
package main
import (
"log"
"time"
"github.com/kid0m4n/go-rpi/i2c"
"github.com/kid0m4n/go-rpi/sensor/l3gd20"
)
func main() {
bus, err := i2c.NewBus(1)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
gyro := l3gd20.New(bus, l3gd20.R250DPS)
defer gyro.Close()
x, y, z := 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
dt := 0.02
for {
dx, dy, dz, err := gyro.Orientation()
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
x += dx * dt
y += dy * dt
z += dz * dt
log.Printf("Orientation is (%v, %v, %v)", x, y, z)
temp, err := gyro.Temperature()
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
log.Printf("Temperature is %v", temp)
time.Sleep(time.Duration(dt*1000) * time.Millisecond)
}
}

374
sensor/l3gd20/l3gd20.go Normal file
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// Package l3gd20 allows interacting with L3GD20 gyroscoping sensor.
package l3gd20
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"math"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/kid0m4n/go-rpi/i2c"
)
const (
address = 0x6B
id = 0xD4
dpsToRps = 0.017453293
whoAmI = 0x0F
ctrlReg1 = 0x20
ctrlReg2 = 0x21
ctrlReg3 = 0x22
ctrlReg4 = 0x23
ctrlReg5 = 0x24
tempData = 0x26
statusReg = 0x27
xlReg = 0x28
xhReg = 0x29
ylReg = 0x2A
yhReg = 0x2B
zlReg = 0x2C
zhReg = 0x2D
xEnabled = 0x01
xDisabled = 0x00
yEnabled = 0x02
yDisabled = 0x00
zEnabled = 0x04
zDisabled = 0x00
powerOn = 0x08
powerDown = 0x00
ctrlReg1Default = xEnabled | yEnabled | zEnabled | powerOn
ctrlReg1Finished = xDisabled | yDisabled | zDisabled | powerDown
zyxAvailable = 0x08
pollDelay = 100
)
// Range represents a L3GD20 range setting.
type Range struct {
sensitivity float64
value byte
}
// The three range settings supported by L3GD20.
var (
R250DPS = &Range{sensitivity: 0.00875, value: 0x00}
R500DPS = &Range{sensitivity: 0.0175, value: 0x10}
R2000DPS = &Range{sensitivity: 0.070, value: 0x20}
)
type axis struct {
name string
lowReg, highReg byte
availableMask byte
}
func (a *axis) regs() (byte, byte) {
return a.lowReg, a.highReg
}
func (a axis) String() string {
return a.name
}
var (
ax = &axis{name: "X", lowReg: xlReg, highReg: xhReg, availableMask: 0x01}
ay = &axis{name: "Y", lowReg: ylReg, highReg: yhReg, availableMask: 0x02}
az = &axis{name: "Z", lowReg: zlReg, highReg: zhReg, availableMask: 0x04}
)
// A L3GD20 implements access to the L3GD20 sensor.
type L3GD20 interface {
// Orientation returns the current orientation reading.
Orientation() (x, y, z float64, err error)
// Temperature returns the current temperature reading.
Temperature() (temp int, err error)
// Close.
Close() error
}
type axisCalibration struct {
min, max, mean float64
}
func (ac axisCalibration) adjust(value float64) float64 {
if value >= ac.min && value <= ac.max {
return 0
}
return value - ac.mean
}
func (ac axisCalibration) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v, %v, %v", ac.min, ac.max, ac.mean)
}
type data struct {
x, y, z float64
}
type l3gd20 struct {
bus i2c.Bus
rng *Range
poll int
initialized bool
mu sync.RWMutex
xac, yac, zac axisCalibration
orientations chan data
quit chan struct{}
debug bool
}
// New creates a new L3GD20 interface. The bus variable controls
// the I2C bus used to communicate with the device.
func New(bus i2c.Bus, rng *Range) L3GD20 {
return &l3gd20{
bus: bus,
rng: rng,
poll: pollDelay,
debug: false,
}
}
type values []float64
func (vs values) min() float64 {
value := math.MaxFloat64
for _, v := range vs {
value = math.Min(value, v)
}
return value
}
func (vs values) max() float64 {
value := -math.MaxFloat64
for _, v := range vs {
value = math.Max(value, v)
}
return value
}
func (vs values) mean() float64 {
sum := 0.0
for _, v := range vs {
sum += v
}
return sum / float64(len(vs))
}
func (d *l3gd20) calibrate(a *axis) (ac axisCalibration, err error) {
if d.debug {
log.Printf("l3gd20: calibrating %v axis", a)
}
values := make(values, 0)
for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
again:
var available bool
if available, err = d.axisStatus(a); err != nil {
return
}
if !available {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)
goto again
}
var value float64
if value, err = d.readOrientation(a); err != nil {
return
}
values = append(values, value)
}
ac.min, ac.max, ac.mean = values.min(), values.max(), values.mean()
if d.debug {
log.Printf("l3gd20: %v axis calibration (%v)", a, ac)
}
return
}
func (d *l3gd20) setup() (err error) {
d.mu.RLock()
if d.initialized {
d.mu.RUnlock()
return
}
d.mu.RUnlock()
d.mu.Lock()
defer d.mu.Unlock()
if err = d.bus.WriteToReg(address, ctrlReg1, ctrlReg1Default); err != nil {
return
}
if err = d.bus.WriteToReg(address, ctrlReg4, d.rng.value); err != nil {
return
}
// Calibrate
if d.xac, err = d.calibrate(ax); err != nil {
return
}
if d.yac, err = d.calibrate(ay); err != nil {
return
}
if d.zac, err = d.calibrate(az); err != nil {
return
}
d.initialized = true
return
}
func (d *l3gd20) SetPollDelay(delay int) {
d.poll = delay
}
func (d *l3gd20) axisStatus(a *axis) (available bool, err error) {
var data byte
if data, err = d.bus.ReadByteFromReg(address, statusReg); err != nil {
return
}
if data&zyxAvailable == 0 {
return
}
available = data&a.availableMask != 0
return
}
func (d *l3gd20) readOrientation(a *axis) (value float64, err error) {
rl, rh := a.regs()
var l, h byte
if l, err = d.bus.ReadByteFromReg(address, rl); err != nil {
return
}
if h, err = d.bus.ReadByteFromReg(address, rh); err != nil {
return
}
value = float64(int16(h)<<8 | int16(l))
sensitivity := d.rng.sensitivity
value *= sensitivity
return
}
func (d *l3gd20) calibratedOrientation(a *axis) (value float64, err error) {
if value, err = d.readOrientation(a); err != nil {
return
}
switch a {
case ax:
value = d.xac.adjust(value)
case ay:
value = d.yac.adjust(value)
case az:
value = d.zac.adjust(value)
}
return
}
func (d *l3gd20) measureOrientation() (x, y, z float64, err error) {
if err = d.setup(); err != nil {
return
}
if x, err = d.calibratedOrientation(ax); err != nil {
return
}
if y, err = d.calibratedOrientation(ay); err != nil {
return
}
if z, err = d.calibratedOrientation(az); err != nil {
return
}
return
}
func (d *l3gd20) Orientation() (x, y, z float64, err error) {
select {
case data := <-d.orientations:
x, y, z = data.x, data.y, data.z
return
default:
if d.debug {
log.Printf("l3gd20: no orientation available... measuring")
}
return d.measureOrientation()
}
panic("cannot reach here")
}
func (d *l3gd20) Temperature() (temp int, err error) {
if err = d.setup(); err != nil {
return
}
var data byte
if data, err = d.bus.ReadByteFromReg(address, tempData); err != nil {
return
}
temp = int(int8(data))
return
}
func (d *l3gd20) Run() (err error) {
go func() {
d.quit = make(chan struct{})
timer := time.Tick(time.Duration(d.poll) * time.Millisecond)
var dt data
for {
select {
case <-timer:
var err error
dt.x, dt.y, dt.z, err = d.measureOrientation()
if err == nil && d.orientations == nil {
d.orientations = make(chan data)
}
case d.orientations <- dt:
case <-d.quit:
d.orientations = nil
return
}
}
}()
return
}
func (d *l3gd20) Close() (err error) {
if d.quit != nil {
d.quit <- struct{}{}
}
return d.bus.WriteToReg(address, ctrlReg1, ctrlReg1Finished)
}