initial commit

bower_components/gumby/sass/extensions/modular-scale/lib/modular-scale.rb

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+require 'compass'
+# require 'sassy-math'
+
+# This tells Compass what your Compass extension is called, and where to find
+#  its files
+# Replace 'extension' with the name of your extension. Spaces allowed.
+extension_path = File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), ".."))
+Compass::Frameworks.register('modular-scale', :path => extension_path)
+
+# Version and date of version for your Compass extension.
+# Replace Extension with the name of your extension
+#  Letters, numbers, and underscores only
+#  Version is a number. If a version contains alphas, it will be created as
+#    a prerelease version
+#  Date is in the form of YYYY-MM-DD
+module ModularScale
+  VERSION = "1.0.6"
+  DATE = "2012-08-13"
+end
+
+# This is where any custom SassScript should be placed. The functions will be  
+#  available on require of your extension without the need for users to import
+#  any partials. Uncomment below.
+
+# Modular Scale Sass Script
+module Sass::Script
+  class Number < Literal
+    # Comparison
+    def <=>(other)
+      value <=> other.value
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module Sass::Script::Functions
+  # Modular Scale
+  def double_octave
+    value = 4 / 1.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def major_twelfth
+    value = 3 / 1.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def major_eleventh
+    value = 8 / 3.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def major_tenth
+    value = 5 / 2.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def octave
+    value = 2 / 1.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def major_seventh
+    value = 15 / 8.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def minor_seventh
+    value = 16 /9.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def major_sixth
+    value = 5 / 3.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def minor_sixth
+    value = 8 / 5.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def fifth
+    value = 3 / 2.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def augmented_fourth
+    value = Math.sqrt(2) / 1.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def fourth
+    value = 4 / 3.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def major_third
+    value = 5 / 4.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def minor_third
+    value = 6 / 5.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def major_second
+    value = 9 / 8.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+  def minor_second
+    value = 16 / 15.0
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(value)
+  end
+
+  # Lists
+  def sort_list(list)
+    sep = list.separator if list.is_a?(Sass::Script::List)
+    list = list.to_a.sort
+    Sass::Script::List.new(list, sep)
+  end
+  def reverse_list(list)
+    sep = list.separator if list.is_a?(Sass::Script::List)
+    list = list.to_a.reverse
+    Sass::Script::List.new(list, sep)
+  end
+  def trim_list(list, threshold, ascending)
+    # remove list items above or below a threshold
+    sep = list.separator if list.is_a?(Sass::Script::List)
+    list = list.to_a
+    if ascending.value
+      list = list.delete_if {
+        |x| x.value <= threshold.value
+      }
+    else
+      list = list.delete_if {
+        |x| x.value >= threshold.value
+      }
+    end
+    Sass::Script::List.new(list, sep)
+  end
+end

bower_components/gumby/sass/extensions/modular-scale/stylesheets/_modular-scale.scss

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+// SASSY MODULAR-SCALE
+// https://github.com/scottkellum/modular-scale
+
+// Defaults
+$ratio: golden_ratio() !default;
+$base-size: 16px !default;
+$round-pixels: true !default;
+
+// Modular Scale function
+@function modular-scale($multiple, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio, $round-pixels: $round-pixels) {
+  
+  // return the $base-size if $multiple is zero
+  @if $multiple == 0 {
+    @if type-of($base-size) == "list" {
+      $base-size: sort_list($base-size);
+      @return nth($base-size, 1);
+    }
+    
+    // return just the simple $base-size value if it's not a list
+    @return $base-size;
+  }
+  
+  // if multiple base-sizes are passed in as a list
+  // and multiple ratios are passed in as a list
+  // calculate values in using each base-size / ratio combination
+  @if type-of($base-size) == "list" and type-of($ratio) == "list" {
+    @if unit(ms-multibase-multiratio($multiple, $base-size, $ratio)) == "px" and $round-pixels == true {
+      @return round(ms-multibase-multiratio($multiple, $base-size, $ratio));
+    }
+    @return ms-multibase-multiratio($multiple, $base-size, $ratio);
+  }
+  
+  // if multiple base-sizes are passed in as a list
+  // calculate values in using each base-size
+  @if type-of($base-size) == "list" and type-of($ratio) == "number" {
+    @if unit(ms-multibase($multiple, $base-size, $ratio)) == "px" and $round-pixels == true {
+      @return round(ms-multibase($multiple, $base-size, $ratio));
+    }
+    @return ms-multibase($multiple, $base-size, $ratio);
+  }
+  
+  // if multiple ratios are passed in as a list
+  // calculate values in using each ratio
+  @if type-of($base-size) == "number" and type-of($ratio) == "list" {
+    @if unit(ms-multiratio($multiple, $base-size, $ratio)) == "px" and $round-pixels == true {
+      @return round(ms-multiratio($multiple, $base-size, $ratio));
+    }
+    @return ms-multiratio($multiple, $base-size, $ratio);
+  }
+  
+  // If there are no lists just run the simple function
+  @if unit(power($ratio, $multiple) * $base-size) == "px" and $round-pixels == true {
+    @return round(power($ratio, $multiple) * $base-size);
+  }
+  @return power($ratio, $multiple) * $base-size;
+}
+
+// calculate values in using each base-size / ratio combination
+@function ms-multibase-multiratio($multiple, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio) {
+  
+  // start with an empty list to place all values in
+  $scale-values: ();
+  
+  // make sure base sizes are in ascending order
+  $base-size: sort_list($base-size);
+  
+  // take each base-size in turn
+  $k: 1;
+  @while $k <= length($base-size) {
+    
+    // add each $base-size to the list except the first
+    @if $k > 1 {
+      $scale-values: append($scale-values, nth($base-size, $k));
+    }
+    
+    // take each ratio in turn
+    $j: 1;
+    @while $j <= length($ratio) {
+      
+      // reset $modular-scale for each set
+      $modular-scale: nth($base-size, $k);
+      
+      // do the scale for each base-size using this ratio
+      @if $multiple > 0 {
+        
+        // up $multiple times
+        // and add the result to $scale-values
+        @for $i from 1 through $multiple {
+          $modular-scale: power(nth($ratio, $j), $i) * nth($base-size, $k);
+          $scale-values: append($scale-values, $modular-scale);
+        }
+        
+        // and down until the value is lower than the lowest $base-size
+        // and add the result to $scale-values
+        $i: -1;
+        $modular-scale: nth($base-size, $k);
+        @while $modular-scale >= nth($base-size, 1) {
+          $modular-scale: power(nth($ratio, $j), $i) * nth($base-size, $k);
+          $scale-values: append($scale-values, $modular-scale);
+          $i: $i - 1;
+        }
+      }
+      @if $multiple < 0 {
+        
+        // do the scale down for each set to below 1px
+        $i: 0;
+        $modular-scale: nth($base-size, $k);
+        @while $i >= $multiple {
+          $modular-scale: power(nth($ratio, $j), $i) * nth($base-size, $k);
+          $scale-values: append($scale-values, $modular-scale);
+          $i: $i - 1;
+        }
+      }
+      $j: $j + 1;
+    }
+    $k: $k + 1;
+  }
+  
+  // return trimmed and sorted final list
+  @return trim-sort($multiple, $scale-values, $base-size);
+}
+
+// calculate values in using each base-size
+@function ms-multibase($multiple, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio) {
+  
+  // start with an empty list to place all values in
+  $scale-values: ();
+  
+  // make sure base sizes are in ascending order
+  $base-size: sort_list($base-size);
+  
+  // take each base-size in turn
+  $k: 1;
+  @while $k <= length($base-size) {
+    
+    // add each $base-size to the list except the first
+    @if $k > 1 {
+      $scale-values: append($scale-values, nth($base-size, $k));
+    }
+    
+    // reset $modular-scale for each set
+    $modular-scale: nth($base-size, $k);
+    
+    // do the scale for each base-size using this ratio
+    @if $multiple > 0 {
+      
+      // up $multiple times
+      // and add the result to $scale-values
+      @for $i from 1 through $multiple {
+        $modular-scale: power($ratio, $i) * nth($base-size, $k);
+        $scale-values: append($scale-values, $modular-scale);
+      }
+      
+      // and down until the value is lower than the lowest $base-size
+      // and add the result to $scale-values
+      $i: -1;
+      $modular-scale: nth($base-size, $k);
+      @while $modular-scale >= nth($base-size, 1) {
+        $modular-scale: power($ratio, $i) * nth($base-size, $k);
+        $scale-values: append($scale-values, $modular-scale);
+        $i: $i - 1;
+      }
+    }
+    @if $multiple < 0 {
+      
+      // do the scale down for each set to below 1px
+      $i: 0;
+      $modular-scale: nth($base-size, $k);
+      @while $i >= $multiple {
+        $modular-scale: power($ratio, $i) * nth($base-size, $k);
+        $scale-values: append($scale-values, $modular-scale);
+        $i: $i - 1;
+      }
+    }
+    $k: $k + 1;
+  }
+  
+  // return trimmed and sorted final list
+  @return trim-sort($multiple, $scale-values, $base-size);
+}
+
+// calculate values in using each ratio
+@function ms-multiratio($multiple, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio) {
+  
+  // start with an empty list to place all values in
+  $scale-values: ();
+  
+  // If $multiple is a positive integer (up the scale)
+  @if $multiple > 0 {
+    
+    // take each ratio in turn
+    $j: 1;
+    @while $j <= length($ratio) {
+      
+      // reset $modular-scale for each set
+      $modular-scale: $base-size;
+      
+      // do the scale using this ratio thru the multiple, and add the result to $scale-values
+      @for $i from 1 through $multiple {
+        $modular-scale: power(nth($ratio, $j), $i) * $base-size;
+        $scale-values: append($scale-values, $modular-scale);
+      }
+      $j: $j + 1;
+    }
+    
+    // sort acsending
+    $scale-values: sort_list($scale-values);
+    
+    // return the final value using the laced list
+    @return nth($scale-values, $multiple);
+  }
+  
+  // If $multiple is a negative integer (down the scale)
+  @if $multiple < 0 {
+    
+    // take each ratio in turn
+    $j: 1;
+    @while $j <= length($ratio) {
+      
+      // reset $modular-scale for each set
+      $modular-scale: $base-size;
+      
+      // do the scale using this ratio thru the multiple, and add the result to $scale-values
+      @for $i from 1 through $multiple * -1 {
+        $modular-scale: power(nth($ratio, $j), -$i) * $base-size;
+        $scale-values: append($scale-values, $modular-scale);
+      }
+      $j: $j + 1;
+    }
+    
+    // sort decending
+    $scale-values: reverse_list(sort_list($scale-values));
+    
+    // return the final value using the laced list
+    @return nth($scale-values, $multiple * -1);
+  }
+}
+
+// trim and sort the final list
+@function trim-sort($multiple, $scale-values: $scale-values, $base-size: $base-size) {
+  @if $multiple > 0 {
+    
+    // trim list so we can count from the lowest $base-size
+    $scale-values: trim_list($scale-values, nth($base-size, 1), true);
+    
+    // sort acsending
+    $scale-values: sort_list($scale-values);
+    
+    // return the final value using the laced list
+    @return nth($scale-values, $multiple);
+  }
+  @else {
+    
+    // trim list so we can count from the lowest $base-size
+    $scale-values: trim_list($scale-values, nth($base-size, 1), false);
+    
+    // sort acsending
+    $scale-values: reverse_list(sort_list($scale-values));
+    
+    // return the final value using the laced list
+    @return nth($scale-values, -$multiple);
+  }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// alias for golden_ratio()
+@function golden() {
+  @return golden_ratio();
+}
+
+// Shortcut
+@function ms($multiple, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio, $round-pixels: $round-pixels) {
+  // Return the value from the Modular Scale function
+  @return modular-scale($multiple, $base-size, $ratio, $round-pixels);
+}
+
+// Write Modular Scale List
+@function modular-scale-list($start: 0, $finish: 20, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio, $round-pixels: $round-pixels) {
+  $ms-list: unquote("MS-LIST:");
+  @for $i from $start through $finish {
+    $ms-list: append($ms-list, ms($i, $base-size, $ratio, $round-pixels));
+  }
+  @return $ms-list;
+}
+
+@function ms-list($start: 0, $finish: 20, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio, $round-pixels: $round-pixels) {
+  @return modular-scale-list($start, $finish, $base-size, $ratio, $round-pixels);
+}
+
+@mixin modular-scale-list($start: 0, $finish: 20, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio, $round-pixels: $round-pixels) {
+  @debug modular-scale-list($start, $finish, $base-size, $ratio, $round-pixels);
+}
+
+@mixin ms-list($start: 0, $finish: 20, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio, $round-pixels: $round-pixels) {
+  @debug modular-scale-list($start, $finish, $base-size, $ratio, $round-pixels);
+}
+
+@mixin modular-scale-list-output($start: 0, $finish: 20, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio, $round-pixels: $round-pixels) {
+    MODULAR-SCALE-LIST {
+      ms-list: modular-scale-list($start, $finish, $base-size, $ratio, $round-pixels);
+    }
+  }
+
+@mixin ms-list-output($start: 0, $finish: 20, $base-size: $base-size, $ratio: $ratio, $round-pixels: $round-pixels) {
+  @include modular-scale-list-output($start, $finish, $base-size, $ratio, $round-pixels);
+}
+
+// Other libraries can easily query if this function is avalible
+$modular-scale-loaded: true;

bower_components/gumby/sass/extensions/sassy-math/lib/sassy-math.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+require 'compass'
+Compass::Frameworks.register("sassy-math", :path => "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/..")
+
+# Sassy math Functions
+module Sass::Script::Functions
+  # Exponents
+  def exponent(base, powerNum, powerDen)
+    base = base.value.to_f
+    powerNum = powerNum.value.to_f
+    powerDen = powerDen.value.to_f
+    result = base ** (powerNum / powerDen)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def power(base, exponent)
+    base = base.value.to_f
+    exponent = exponent.value.to_f
+    result = base ** exponent
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def sqrt(number)
+    number = number.value.to_f
+    result = Math.sqrt(number)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def nth_root(number, root)
+    number = number.value.to_f
+    root = root.value.to_f
+    result = number ** (1.0 / root)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  # Logarithms
+  def ln(num)
+    result = Math.log(num.value)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def log10(num)
+    result = Math.log10(num.value)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  # Miscellaneous
+  def factorial(number)
+    result = 1
+    number = number.value
+    if number > 0
+      (1..number).each do |i|
+        result = result * i
+      end 
+    end 
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def random(max = Sass::Script::Number.new(100)) ## shamelessly taken from here: https://gist.github.com/1561650
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(rand(max.value), max.numerator_units, max.denominator_units)
+  end
+  def hypot(a, b)
+    a = a.value.to_f
+    b = b.value.to_f
+    result = Math.hypot(a, b)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  # Constants
+  def pi
+    pi = Math::PI
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(pi)
+  end
+  def e
+    e = Math::E
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(e)
+  end
+  def golden_ratio()
+    result = (1.0 / 2.0) + (Math.sqrt(5) / 2.0)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  # Comparative Functions
+  def is_int(number)
+    number = number.value.to_f
+    if number - number.floor != 0
+      result = false
+    else
+      result = true
+    end
+    Sass::Script::Bool.new(result)
+  end
+  def is_float(number)
+    number = number.value
+    if number - number.floor != 0
+      result = true
+    else
+      result = false
+    end
+    Sass::Script::Bool.new(result)
+  end
+  # Trigonometric Functions
+  def deg_to_rad(degree)
+    result = degree.value.to_f * Math::PI / 180
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def rad_to_deg(rad)
+    result = rad.value.to_f * 180 / Math::PI
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def cosh(rad)
+    rad = rad.value.to_f
+    result = Math.cosh(rad)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def acos(rad)
+    rad = rad.value.to_f
+    result = Math.acos(rad)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def acosh(rad)
+    rad = rad.value.to_f
+    result = Math.acosh(rad)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def sinh(rad)
+    rad = rad.value.to_f
+    result = Math.sinh(rad)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def asin(rad)
+    rad = rad.value.to_f
+    result = Math.asin(rad)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def asinh(rad)
+    rad = rad.value.to_f
+    result = Math.asinh(rad)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def tanh(rad)
+    rad = rad.value.to_f
+    result = Math.tanh(rad)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def atan(rad)
+    rad = rad.value.to_f
+    result = Math.atan(rad)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def atan2(y, x)
+    y = y.value.to_f
+    x = x.value.to_f
+    result = Math.atan2(y, x)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+  def atanh(rad)
+    rad = rad.value.to_f
+    result = Math.atanh(rad)
+    Sass::Script::Number.new(result)
+  end
+end
+
+module SassyMath
+  
+  VERSION = "1.5"
+  DATE = "2012-07-29"
+
+end

bower_components/gumby/sass/extensions/sassy-math/stylesheets/_math.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+// SASSY MATH
+
+@charset "UTF-8";
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Variables
+//////////////////////////////
+$pi: 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751;
+$π: $pi;
+$e: 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995;
+
+$iter: 50;
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Random Number
+//   Working from http://xkcd.com/221/
+//    Chosen by fair dice roll.
+//    Guarenteed to be random.
+//////////////////////////////
+@function rand() {
+  @return 4;
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Percent
+//////////////////////////////
+@function percent($number) {
+  @return $number * 0.01; 
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Exponent
+//////////////////////////////
+@function exponent($base, $exponent) {
+  // reset value
+  $value: $base;
+  // positive intergers get multiplied
+  @if $exponent > 1 {
+    @for $i from 2 through $exponent {
+      $value: $value * $base; } }
+  // negitive intergers get divided. A number divided by itself is 1
+  @if $exponent < 1 {
+    @for $i from 0 through -$exponent {
+      $value: $value / $base; } }
+  // return the last value written
+  @return $value; 
+}
+
+@function pow($base, $exponent) {
+  @return exponent($base, $exponent);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Factorial
+//////////////////////////////
+@function factorial($number) {
+  // reset value
+  $value: 1;
+  // positive intergers get multiplied
+  @if $number > 0 {
+    @for $i from 1 through $number {
+      $value: $value * $i; 
+    } 
+  }
+  @return $value;
+}
+
+@function fact($number) {
+  @return factorial($number); 
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Polynomial Approximation
+//////////////////////////////
+// Maclaurin series can be used to estimate Sine and Consine
+@function maclaurin($start, $key, $number) {
+  $value: $start;
+  $add: 0;
+  
+  @for $i from 1 through $iter {
+    @if $add == 0 {
+      $value: $value - ( exponent($number, $key) / factorial($key) );
+      $add: 1;
+    }
+    @else {
+      $value: $value + ( exponent($number, $key) / factorial($key) );
+      $add: 0;
+    }
+    
+    $key: $key + 2;
+  }
+  
+  @return $value;
+}
+// Taylor series can be used to estiamte ln
+@function taylor($number) {
+  @return taylor;
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Basic Trig Functions
+//////////////////////////////
+// Bundled in Compass: http://compass-style.org/reference/compass/helpers/trig/
+// References for implementing using MacLaurin series below:
+
+//@function sin($number, $unit: 'deg') {
+//  @if $unit == 'deg' {
+//    $number: deg-to-rad($number);
+//  }
+//  @return maclaurin($number, 3, $number);
+//}
+//
+//@function cos($number, $unit: 'deg') {
+//  @if $unit == 'deg' {
+//    $number: deg-to-rad($number);
+//  }
+//  @return maclaurin(1, 2, $number);
+//}
+//
+//// Trig Identity: Tangent = Sine divided by Cosine.
+//@function tan($number, $unit: 'deg') {
+//  @if $unit == 'deg' {
+//    $number: deg-to-rad($number);
+//  }
+//  @return sin($number) / cos($number); 
+//}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Reciprocal Trig Functions
+//////////////////////////////
+@function csc($number, $unit: 'deg') {
+  @if $unit == 'deg' {
+    $number: deg-to-rad($number);
+  }
+  @return 1 / sin($number);
+}
+
+@function scs($number, $unit: 'deg') {
+  @if $unit == 'deg' {
+    $number: deg-to-rad($number);
+  }
+  @return 1 / cos($number);
+}
+
+@function cot($number, $unit: 'deg') {
+  @if $unit == 'deg' {
+    $number: deg-to-rad($number);
+  }
+  @return 1 / tan($number);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Hyperbolic Functions
+//////////////////////////////
+@function sinh($number) {
+  $top: exponent($e, (2 * $number)) - 1;
+  $bottom: 2 * exponent($e, $number);
+  @return  $top / $bottom;
+}
+
+@function cosh($number) {
+  $top: exponent($e, (2 * $number)) + 1;
+  $bottom: 2 * exponent($e, $number);
+  @return  $top / $bottom;
+}
+
+@function tanh($number) {
+  $top: exponent($e, (2 * $number)) - 1;
+  $bottom: exponent($e, (2 * $number)) + 1;
+  @return  $top / $bottom;
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Reciprocal Hyperbolic Functions
+//////////////////////////////
+@function csch($number) {
+  @return 1 / sinh($number);
+}
+
+@function sech($number) {
+  @return 1 / cosh($number);
+}
+
+@function coth($number) {
+  @return 1/ tanh($number);
+}
+
+
+@function log($number) {
+  @return $number; 
+}
+
+@function ln($number) {
+  @if $number > 0 and $number < 1 {
+    $value: 0;
+    @for $i from 1 through $iter {
+      $value: $value + ( pow(-1, $i) * pow(-1 * (1 - $number), $i)) / $i;
+    }
+    $value: -1 * $value;
+
+    @return $value;
+  }
+  @else if $number == 1 {
+    @return 0;
+  }
+  @else {
+    @return ERROR;
+    @warn ln input must be greater than zero and less than or equal to 1; 
+  }
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Degree/Radian Conversion
+//////////////////////////////
+@function deg-to-rad($number) {
+  @return $number * $pi / 180deg; 
+}
+
+@function rad-to-deg($number) {
+  @return $number * 180deg / $pi; 
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Root Functions
+//////////////////////////////
+// Basic General-Purpose Root Function
+@function n-root($number, $n) {
+  @if $number < 1 {
+    @return ERROR;
+    @warn ROOT ERROR; 
+  }
+  // If a whole number, generate it quickly
+  @for $i from 1 through $number {
+    @if exponent($i, $n) == $number {
+      @return $i; 
+    } 
+  }
+  // Else, run through other options
+  @for $i from 1 through $number * 1000 / 2 {
+    @if round(exponent($i / 1000, $n) * 100) == round($number * 100) {
+      @return $i / 1000; 
+    } 
+  } 
+}
+
+@function root($number, $n) {
+  @return n-root($number, $n);
+}
+
+// Square Roots
+@function √($number) {
+  @return sqrt($number); 
+}
+
+@function sqrt($number) {
+  $guess: rand();
+  $root: $guess;
+  @for $i from 1 through $iter {
+    $root: $root - (pow($root, 2) - $number) / (2 * $root);
+  }
+  @return $root;
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Golden Ratio
+//////////////////////////////
+@function golden() {
+  @return 1/2 + sqrt(5) / 2;
+}
+@function ϕ() {
+  @return golden();
+}
+
+$golden-ratio: golden();
+$ϕ: $golden-ratio;
+
+//////////////////////////////
+// Is Int and Is Float
+//////////////////////////////
+@function is-int($number) {
+  @if type-of($number) != 'number' {
+    @warn '#{$number} is not a number! It cannot be an integer if it is not a number!';
+    @return false;
+  }
+  @if $number - floor($number) != 0 {
+    @return false;
+  }
+  @else {
+    @return true;
+  }
+}
+
+@function is-float($number) {
+  @if type-of($number) != 'number' {
+    @warn '#{$number} is not a number! It cannot be an decimal if it is not a number!';
+    @return false;
+  }
+  @if $number - floor($number) != 0 {
+    @return true;
+  }
+  @else {
+    @return false;
+  }
+}
+
+@function is-decimal($number) {
+  @return is-float($number);
+}