There is no add_directory command in CMake.
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Exporting and Installing
There are three good ways and one bad way to allow others use your library:
Find module (the bad way)
If you are the library author, don't make a Find<mypackage>.cmake
script! These were designed for libraries whose authors did not support CMake. Use a Config<mypackage>.cmake
instead as listed below.
Add Subproject
A package can include your project in a subdirectory, and then use add_subdirectory
on the subdirectory. This useful for header-only and quick-to-compile libraries. Note that the install commands may interfere with the parent project, so you can add EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
to the add_subdirectory
command; the targets you explicitly use will still be built.
In order to support this as a library author, make sure you use CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR
instead of PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR
(and likewise for other variables, like binary dirs). You can check CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL PROJECT_NAME
to only add options or defaults that make sense if this is a project.
Also, since namespaces are a good idea, and the usage of your library should be consistent with the other methods below, you should add
add_library(MyLib::MyLib ALIAS MyLib)
to standardise the usage across all methods. This ALIAS target will not be exported below.
Exporting
The third way is *Config.cmake
scripts; that will be the topic of the next chapter in this session.