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mat2/libmat2/archive.py

485 lines
20 KiB
Python

import abc
import stat
import zipfile
import datetime
import tarfile
import tempfile
import os
import logging
import shutil
from typing import Pattern, Union, Any, Set, Dict, List
from . import abstract, UnknownMemberPolicy, parser_factory
# pylint: disable=not-callable,assignment-from-no-return,too-many-branches
# An ArchiveClass is a class representing an archive,
# while an ArchiveMember is a class representing an element
# (usually a file) of an archive.
ArchiveClass = Union[zipfile.ZipFile, tarfile.TarFile]
ArchiveMember = Union[zipfile.ZipInfo, tarfile.TarInfo]
class ArchiveBasedAbstractParser(abstract.AbstractParser):
"""Base class for all archive-based formats.
Welcome to a world of frustrating complexity and tediouness:
- A lot of file formats (docx, odt, epubs, …) are archive-based,
so we need to add callbacks erverywhere to allow their respective
parsers to apply specific cleanup to the required files.
- Python has two different modules to deal with .tar and .zip files,
with similar-but-yet-o-so-different API, so we need to write
a ghetto-wrapper to avoid duplicating everything
- The combination of @staticmethod and @abstractstaticmethod is
required because for now, mypy doesn't know that
@abstractstaticmethod is, indeed, a static method.
- Mypy is too dumb (yet) to realise that a type A is valid under
the Union[A, B] constrain, hence the weird `# type: ignore`
annotations.
"""
# Tarfiles can optionally support compression
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile.open
compression = ''
def __init__(self, filename):
super().__init__(filename)
# We ignore typing here because mypy is too stupid
self.archive_class = None # type: ignore
self.member_class = None # type: ignore
# Those are the files that have a format that _isn't_
# supported by mat2, but that we want to keep anyway.
self.files_to_keep: Set[Pattern] = set()
# Those are the files that we _do not_ want to keep,
# no matter if they are supported or not.
self.files_to_omit: Set[Pattern] = set()
# what should the parser do if it encounters an unknown file in
# the archive?
self.unknown_member_policy: UnknownMemberPolicy = UnknownMemberPolicy.ABORT
# The LGTM comment is to mask a false-positive,
# see https://lgtm.com/projects/g/jvoisin/mat2/
self.is_archive_valid() # lgtm [py/init-calls-subclass]
def is_archive_valid(self):
"""Raise a ValueError is the current archive isn't a valid one."""
def _specific_cleanup(self, full_path: str) -> bool:
""" This method can be used to apply specific treatment
to files present in the archive."""
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return True # pragma: no cover
def _specific_get_meta(self, full_path: str, file_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
""" This method can be used to extract specific metadata
from files present in the archive."""
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return {} # pragma: no cover
def _final_checks(self) -> bool:
""" This method is invoked after the file has been cleaned,
allowing to run final verifications.
"""
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return True
@staticmethod
@abc.abstractmethod
def _get_all_members(archive: ArchiveClass) -> List[ArchiveMember]:
"""Return all the members of the archive."""
@staticmethod
@abc.abstractmethod
def _clean_member(member: ArchiveMember) -> ArchiveMember:
"""Remove all the metadata for a given member."""
@staticmethod
@abc.abstractmethod
def _get_member_meta(member: ArchiveMember) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Return all the metadata of a given member."""
@staticmethod
@abc.abstractmethod
def _get_member_name(member: ArchiveMember) -> str:
"""Return the name of the given member."""
@staticmethod
@abc.abstractmethod
def _is_dir(member: ArchiveMember) -> bool:
"""Return true is the given member is a directory."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def _add_file_to_archive(self, archive: ArchiveClass, member: ArchiveMember,
full_path: str):
"""Add the file at full_path to the archive, via the given member."""
@staticmethod
def _set_member_permissions(member: ArchiveMember, permissions: int) -> ArchiveMember:
"""Set the permission of the archive member."""
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return member
@staticmethod
def _get_member_compression(member: ArchiveMember):
"""Get the compression of the archive member."""
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return None
@staticmethod
def _set_member_compression(member: ArchiveMember, compression) -> ArchiveMember:
"""Set the compression of the archive member."""
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return member
def get_meta(self) -> Dict[str, Union[str, Dict]]:
meta: Dict[str, Union[str, Dict]] = dict()
with self.archive_class(self.filename) as zin:
temp_folder = tempfile.mkdtemp()
for item in self._get_all_members(zin):
local_meta = self._get_member_meta(item)
member_name = self._get_member_name(item)
if self._is_dir(item): # pragma: no cover
continue # don't keep empty folders
full_path = os.path.join(temp_folder, member_name)
if not os.path.abspath(full_path).startswith(temp_folder):
logging.error("%s contains a file (%s) pointing outside (%s) of its root.",
self.filename, member_name, full_path)
break
zin.extract(member=item, path=temp_folder)
os.chmod(full_path, stat.S_IRUSR)
specific_meta = self._specific_get_meta(full_path, member_name)
local_meta = {**local_meta, **specific_meta}
member_parser, _ = parser_factory.get_parser(full_path) # type: ignore
if member_parser:
member_parser.sandbox = self.sandbox
local_meta = {**local_meta, **member_parser.get_meta()}
if local_meta:
meta[member_name] = local_meta
shutil.rmtree(temp_folder)
return meta
def remove_all(self) -> bool:
# pylint: disable=too-many-branches
with self.archive_class(self.filename) as zin,\
self.archive_class(self.output_filename, 'w' + self.compression) as zout:
temp_folder = tempfile.mkdtemp()
abort = False
# Sort the items to process, to reduce fingerprinting,
# and keep them in the `items` variable.
items: List[ArchiveMember] = list()
for item in sorted(self._get_all_members(zin), key=self._get_member_name):
# Some fileformats do require to have the `mimetype` file
# as the first file in the archive.
if self._get_member_name(item) == 'mimetype':
items.insert(0, item)
else:
items.append(item)
# Since files order is a fingerprint factor,
# we're iterating (and thus inserting) them in lexicographic order.
for item in items:
member_name = self._get_member_name(item)
if self._is_dir(item):
continue # don't keep empty folders
full_path = os.path.join(temp_folder, member_name)
if not os.path.abspath(full_path).startswith(temp_folder):
logging.error("%s contains a file (%s) pointing outside (%s) of its root.",
self.filename, member_name, full_path)
abort = True
break
zin.extract(member=item, path=temp_folder)
try:
original_permissions = os.stat(full_path).st_mode
except FileNotFoundError:
logging.error("Something went wrong during processing of "
"%s in %s, likely a path traversal attack.",
member_name, self.filename)
abort = True
# we're breaking instead of continuing, because this exception
# is raised in case of weird path-traversal-like atttacks.
break
os.chmod(full_path, original_permissions | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IRUSR)
original_compression = self._get_member_compression(item)
if self._specific_cleanup(full_path) is False:
logging.warning("Something went wrong during deep cleaning of %s in %s",
member_name, self.filename)
abort = True
continue
if any(map(lambda r: r.search(member_name), self.files_to_keep)):
# those files aren't supported, but we want to add them anyway
pass
elif any(map(lambda r: r.search(member_name), self.files_to_omit)):
continue
else: # supported files that we want to first clean, then add
member_parser, mtype = parser_factory.get_parser(full_path) # type: ignore
if not member_parser:
if self.unknown_member_policy == UnknownMemberPolicy.OMIT:
logging.warning("In file %s, omitting unknown element %s (format: %s)",
self.filename, member_name, mtype)
continue
elif self.unknown_member_policy == UnknownMemberPolicy.KEEP:
logging.warning("In file %s, keeping unknown element %s (format: %s)",
self.filename, member_name, mtype)
else:
logging.error("In file %s, element %s's format (%s) "
"isn't supported",
self.filename, member_name, mtype)
abort = True
continue
else:
member_parser.sandbox = self.sandbox
if member_parser.remove_all() is False:
logging.warning("In file %s, something went wrong \
with the cleaning of %s \
(format: %s)",
self.filename, member_name, mtype)
abort = True
continue
os.rename(member_parser.output_filename, full_path)
zinfo = self.member_class(member_name) # type: ignore
zinfo = self._set_member_permissions(zinfo, original_permissions)
zinfo = self._set_member_compression(zinfo, original_compression)
clean_zinfo = self._clean_member(zinfo)
self._add_file_to_archive(zout, clean_zinfo, full_path)
shutil.rmtree(temp_folder)
if abort:
os.remove(self.output_filename)
return False
if not self._final_checks():
return False # pragma: no cover
return True
class TarParser(ArchiveBasedAbstractParser):
mimetypes = {'application/x-tar'}
def __init__(self, filename):
super().__init__(filename)
# yes, it's tarfile.open and not tarfile.TarFile,
# as stated in the documentation:
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile.TarFile
# This is required to support compressed archives.
self.archive_class = tarfile.open
self.member_class = tarfile.TarInfo
def is_archive_valid(self):
if tarfile.is_tarfile(self.filename) is False:
raise ValueError
self.__check_tarfile_safety()
def __check_tarfile_safety(self):
"""Checks if the tarfile doesn't have any "suspicious" members.
This is a rewrite of this patch: https://bugs.python.org/file47826/safetarfile-4.diff
inspired by this bug from 2014: https://bugs.python.org/issue21109
because Python's stdlib doesn't provide a way to "safely" extract
things from a tar file.
"""
names = set()
with tarfile.open(self.filename) as f:
members = f.getmembers()
for member in members:
name = member.name
if os.path.isabs(name):
raise ValueError("The archive %s contains a file with an " \
"absolute path: %s" % (self.filename, name))
elif os.path.normpath(name).startswith('../') or '/../' in name:
raise ValueError("The archive %s contains a file with an " \
"path traversal attack: %s" % (self.filename, name))
if name in names:
raise ValueError("The archive %s contains two times the same " \
"file: %s" % (self.filename, name))
else:
names.add(name)
if member.isfile():
if member.mode & stat.S_ISUID:
raise ValueError("The archive %s contains a setuid file: %s" % \
(self.filename, name))
elif member.mode & stat.S_ISGID:
raise ValueError("The archive %s contains a setgid file: %s" % \
(self.filename, name))
elif member.issym():
linkname = member.linkname
if os.path.normpath(linkname).startswith('..'):
raise ValueError('The archive %s contains a symlink pointing' \
'outside of the archive via a path traversal: %s -> %s' % \
(self.filename, name, linkname))
if os.path.isabs(linkname):
raise ValueError('The archive %s contains a symlink pointing' \
'outside of the archive: %s -> %s' % \
(self.filename, name, linkname))
elif member.isdev():
raise ValueError("The archive %s contains a non-regular " \
"file: %s" % (self.filename, name))
elif member.islnk():
raise ValueError("The archive %s contains a hardlink: %s" \
% (self.filename, name))
@staticmethod
def _clean_member(member: ArchiveMember) -> ArchiveMember:
assert isinstance(member, tarfile.TarInfo) # please mypy
member.mtime = member.uid = member.gid = 0
member.uname = member.gname = ''
return member
@staticmethod
def _get_member_meta(member: ArchiveMember) -> Dict[str, str]:
assert isinstance(member, tarfile.TarInfo) # please mypy
metadata = {}
if member.mtime != 0:
metadata['mtime'] = str(datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(member.mtime))
if member.uid != 0:
metadata['uid'] = str(member.uid)
if member.gid != 0:
metadata['gid'] = str(member.gid)
if member.uname != '':
metadata['uname'] = member.uname
if member.gname != '':
metadata['gname'] = member.gname
return metadata
def _add_file_to_archive(self, archive: ArchiveClass, member: ArchiveMember,
full_path: str):
assert isinstance(member, tarfile.TarInfo) # please mypy
assert isinstance(archive, tarfile.TarFile) # please mypy
archive.add(full_path, member.name, filter=TarParser._clean_member) # type: ignore
@staticmethod
def _get_all_members(archive: ArchiveClass) -> List[ArchiveMember]:
assert isinstance(archive, tarfile.TarFile) # please mypy
return archive.getmembers() # type: ignore
@staticmethod
def _get_member_name(member: ArchiveMember) -> str:
assert isinstance(member, tarfile.TarInfo) # please mypy
return member.name
@staticmethod
def _set_member_permissions(member: ArchiveMember, permissions: int) -> ArchiveMember:
assert isinstance(member, tarfile.TarInfo) # please mypy
member.mode = permissions
return member
@staticmethod
def _is_dir(member: ArchiveMember) -> bool:
assert isinstance(member, tarfile.TarInfo) # please mypy
return member.isdir()
class TarGzParser(TarParser):
compression = ':gz'
mimetypes = {'application/x-tar+gz'}
class TarBz2Parser(TarParser):
compression = ':bz2'
mimetypes = {'application/x-tar+bz2'}
class TarXzParser(TarParser):
compression = ':xz'
mimetypes = {'application/x-tar+xz'}
class ZipParser(ArchiveBasedAbstractParser):
mimetypes = {'application/zip'}
def __init__(self, filename: str):
super().__init__(filename)
self.archive_class = zipfile.ZipFile
self.member_class = zipfile.ZipInfo
def is_archive_valid(self):
try:
with zipfile.ZipFile(self.filename):
pass
except (zipfile.BadZipFile, OSError):
raise ValueError
@staticmethod
def _clean_member(member: ArchiveMember) -> ArchiveMember:
assert isinstance(member, zipfile.ZipInfo) # please mypy
member.create_system = 3 # Linux
member.comment = b''
member.date_time = (1980, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) # this is as early as a zipfile can be
return member
@staticmethod
def _get_member_meta(member: ArchiveMember) -> Dict[str, str]:
assert isinstance(member, zipfile.ZipInfo) # please mypy
metadata = {}
if member.create_system == 3: # this is Linux
pass
elif member.create_system == 2:
metadata['create_system'] = 'Windows'
else:
metadata['create_system'] = 'Weird'
if member.comment:
metadata['comment'] = member.comment # type: ignore
if member.date_time != (1980, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0):
metadata['date_time'] = str(datetime.datetime(*member.date_time))
return metadata
def _add_file_to_archive(self, archive: ArchiveClass, member: ArchiveMember,
full_path: str):
assert isinstance(archive, zipfile.ZipFile) # please mypy
assert isinstance(member, zipfile.ZipInfo) # please mypy
with open(full_path, 'rb') as f:
archive.writestr(member, f.read(),
compress_type=member.compress_type)
@staticmethod
def _get_all_members(archive: ArchiveClass) -> List[ArchiveMember]:
assert isinstance(archive, zipfile.ZipFile) # please mypy
return archive.infolist() # type: ignore
@staticmethod
def _get_member_name(member: ArchiveMember) -> str:
assert isinstance(member, zipfile.ZipInfo) # please mypy
return member.filename
@staticmethod
def _get_member_compression(member: ArchiveMember):
assert isinstance(member, zipfile.ZipInfo) # please mypy
return member.compress_type
@staticmethod
def _set_member_compression(member: ArchiveMember, compression) -> ArchiveMember:
assert isinstance(member, zipfile.ZipInfo) # please mypy
member.compress_type = compression
return member
@staticmethod
def _is_dir(member: ArchiveMember) -> bool:
assert isinstance(member, zipfile.ZipInfo) # please mypy
return member.is_dir()