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gnupg/g10/keyserver.c
Werner Koch 52c6c30647
Switch to a hash and CERT record based PKA system. 
* util/pka.c: Rewrite.
(get_pka_info): Add arg fprbuflen.  Change callers to pass this.
* util/strgutil.c (ascii_strlwr): New.
* configure.ac: Remove option --disable-dns-pka.
(USE_DNS_PKA): Remove ac_define.
* g10/getkey.c (parse_auto_key_locate): Always include PKA.
--

Note that although PKA is now always build, it will only work if
support for looking up via DNS has not been disabled.

The new PKA only works with the IPGP DNS certtype and shall be used
only to retrieve the fingerprint and optional the key for the first
time.  Due to the security problems with DNSSEC the former assumption
to validate the key using DNSSEC is not anymore justified.  Instead an
additional layer (e.g. Trust-On-First-Use) needs to be implemented to
track change to the key.  Having a solid way of getting a key matching
a mail address is however a must have.

More work needs to go into a redefinition of the --verify-options
pka-lookups and pka-trust-increase.  The auto-key-locate mechanism
should also be able to continue key fetching with another method once
the fingerprint has been retrieved with PKA.

Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>

This is a backport from master.
(backported from commit 2fc27c8696)
2015-02-26 18:30:08 +01:00

2344 lines
57 KiB
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/* keyserver.c - generic keyserver code
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
* 2009, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "filter.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "exec.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "iobuf.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "ttyio.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "keyserver-internal.h"
#include "util.h"
#ifdef USE_DNS_SRV
#include "srv.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
/* It seems Vista doesn't grok X_OK and so fails access() tests.
Previous versions interpreted X_OK as F_OK anyway, so we'll just
use F_OK directly. */
#undef X_OK
#define X_OK F_OK
#endif /* HAVE_W32_SYSTEM */
struct keyrec
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
u32 createtime,expiretime;
int size,flags;
byte type;
IOBUF uidbuf;
unsigned int lines;
};
enum ks_action {KS_UNKNOWN=0,KS_GET,KS_GETNAME,KS_SEND,KS_SEARCH};
static struct parse_options keyserver_opts[]=
{
/* some of these options are not real - just for the help
message */
{"max-cert-size",0,NULL,NULL},
{"include-revoked",0,NULL,N_("include revoked keys in search results")},
{"include-subkeys",0,NULL,N_("include subkeys when searching by key ID")},
{"use-temp-files",0,NULL,
N_("use temporary files to pass data to keyserver helpers")},
{"keep-temp-files",KEYSERVER_KEEP_TEMP_FILES,NULL,
N_("do not delete temporary files after using them")},
{"refresh-add-fake-v3-keyids",KEYSERVER_ADD_FAKE_V3,NULL,
NULL},
{"auto-key-retrieve",KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE,NULL,
N_("automatically retrieve keys when verifying signatures")},
{"honor-keyserver-url",KEYSERVER_HONOR_KEYSERVER_URL,NULL,
N_("honor the preferred keyserver URL set on the key")},
{"honor-pka-record",KEYSERVER_HONOR_PKA_RECORD,NULL,
N_("honor the PKA record set on a key when retrieving keys")},
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
};
static int keyserver_work(enum ks_action action,STRLIST list,
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc,int count,
unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len,
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver);
/* Reasonable guess */
#define DEFAULT_MAX_CERT_SIZE 16384
static size_t max_cert_size=DEFAULT_MAX_CERT_SIZE;
static void
add_canonical_option(char *option,STRLIST *list)
{
char *arg=argsplit(option);
if(arg)
{
char *joined;
joined=xmalloc(strlen(option)+1+strlen(arg)+1);
/* Make a canonical name=value form with no spaces */
strcpy(joined,option);
strcat(joined,"=");
strcat(joined,arg);
append_to_strlist(list,joined);
xfree(joined);
}
else
append_to_strlist(list,option);
}
int
parse_keyserver_options(char *options)
{
int ret=1;
char *tok;
char *max_cert=NULL;
keyserver_opts[0].value=&max_cert;
while((tok=optsep(&options)))
{
if(tok[0]=='\0')
continue;
/* For backwards compatibility. 1.2.x used honor-http-proxy and
there are a good number of documents published that recommend
it. */
if(ascii_strcasecmp(tok,"honor-http-proxy")==0)
tok="http-proxy";
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(tok,"no-honor-http-proxy")==0)
tok="no-http-proxy";
/* We accept quite a few possible options here - some options to
handle specially, the keyserver_options list, and import and
export options that pertain to keyserver operations. Note
that you must use strncasecmp here as there might be an
=argument attached which will foil the use of strcasecmp. */
#ifdef EXEC_TEMPFILE_ONLY
if(ascii_strncasecmp(tok,"use-temp-files",14)==0 ||
ascii_strncasecmp(tok,"no-use-temp-files",17)==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: keyserver option `%s' is not used"
" on this platform\n"),tok);
#else
if(ascii_strncasecmp(tok,"use-temp-files",14)==0)
opt.keyserver_options.options|=KEYSERVER_USE_TEMP_FILES;
else if(ascii_strncasecmp(tok,"no-use-temp-files",17)==0)
opt.keyserver_options.options&=~KEYSERVER_USE_TEMP_FILES;
#endif
else if(!parse_options(tok,&opt.keyserver_options.options,
keyserver_opts,0)
&& !parse_import_options(tok,
&opt.keyserver_options.import_options,0)
&& !parse_export_options(tok,
&opt.keyserver_options.export_options,0))
{
/* All of the standard options have failed, so the option is
destined for a keyserver plugin. */
add_canonical_option(tok,&opt.keyserver_options.other);
}
}
if(max_cert)
{
max_cert_size=strtoul(max_cert,(char **)NULL,10);
if(max_cert_size==0)
max_cert_size=DEFAULT_MAX_CERT_SIZE;
}
return ret;
}
void
free_keyserver_spec(struct keyserver_spec *keyserver)
{
xfree(keyserver->uri);
xfree(keyserver->scheme);
xfree(keyserver->auth);
xfree(keyserver->host);
xfree(keyserver->port);
xfree(keyserver->path);
xfree(keyserver->opaque);
free_strlist(keyserver->options);
xfree(keyserver);
}
/* Return 0 for match */
static int
cmp_keyserver_spec(struct keyserver_spec *one,struct keyserver_spec *two)
{
if(ascii_strcasecmp(one->scheme,two->scheme)==0)
{
if(one->host && two->host && ascii_strcasecmp(one->host,two->host)==0)
{
if((one->port && two->port
&& ascii_strcasecmp(one->port,two->port)==0)
|| (!one->port && !two->port))
return 0;
}
else if(one->opaque && two->opaque
&& ascii_strcasecmp(one->opaque,two->opaque)==0)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* Try and match one of our keyservers. If we can, return that. If
we can't, return our input. */
struct keyserver_spec *
keyserver_match(struct keyserver_spec *spec)
{
struct keyserver_spec *ks;
for(ks=opt.keyserver;ks;ks=ks->next)
if(cmp_keyserver_spec(spec,ks)==0)
return ks;
return spec;
}
/* TODO: once we cut over to an all-curl world, we don't need this
parser any longer so it can be removed, or at least moved to
keyserver/ksutil.c for limited use in gpgkeys_ldap or the like. */
struct keyserver_spec *
parse_keyserver_uri(const char *string,int require_scheme,
const char *configname,unsigned int configlineno)
{
int assume_hkp=0;
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver;
const char *idx;
int count;
char *uri,*options;
assert(string!=NULL);
keyserver=xmalloc_clear(sizeof(struct keyserver_spec));
uri=xstrdup(string);
options=strchr(uri,' ');
if(options)
{
char *tok;
*options='\0';
options++;
while((tok=optsep(&options)))
add_canonical_option(tok,&keyserver->options);
}
/* Get the scheme */
for(idx=uri,count=0;*idx && *idx!=':';idx++)
{
count++;
/* Do we see the start of an RFC-2732 ipv6 address here? If so,
there clearly isn't a scheme so get out early. */
if(*idx=='[')
{
/* Was the '[' the first thing in the string? If not, we
have a mangled scheme with a [ in it so fail. */
if(count==1)
break;
else
goto fail;
}
}
if(count==0)
goto fail;
if(*idx=='\0' || *idx=='[')
{
if(require_scheme)
return NULL;
/* Assume HKP if there is no scheme */
assume_hkp=1;
keyserver->scheme=xstrdup("hkp");
keyserver->uri=xmalloc(strlen(keyserver->scheme)+3+strlen(uri)+1);
strcpy(keyserver->uri,keyserver->scheme);
strcat(keyserver->uri,"://");
strcat(keyserver->uri,uri);
}
else
{
int i;
keyserver->uri=xstrdup(uri);
keyserver->scheme=xmalloc(count+1);
/* Force to lowercase */
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
keyserver->scheme[i]=ascii_tolower(uri[i]);
keyserver->scheme[i]='\0';
/* Skip past the scheme and colon */
uri+=count+1;
}
if(ascii_strcasecmp(keyserver->scheme,"x-broken-hkp")==0)
{
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"x-broken-hkp",
"--keyserver-options ","broken-http-proxy");
xfree(keyserver->scheme);
keyserver->scheme=xstrdup("hkp");
append_to_strlist(&opt.keyserver_options.other,"broken-http-proxy");
}
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(keyserver->scheme,"x-hkp")==0)
{
/* Canonicalize this to "hkp" so it works with both the internal
and external keyserver interface. */
xfree(keyserver->scheme);
keyserver->scheme=xstrdup("hkp");
}
if(assume_hkp || (uri[0]=='/' && uri[1]=='/'))
{
/* Two slashes means network path. */
/* Skip over the "//", if any */
if(!assume_hkp)
uri+=2;
/* Do we have userinfo auth data present? */
for(idx=uri,count=0;*idx && *idx!='@' && *idx!='/';idx++)
count++;
/* We found a @ before the slash, so that means everything
before the @ is auth data. */
if(*idx=='@')
{
if(count==0)
goto fail;
keyserver->auth=xmalloc(count+1);
strncpy(keyserver->auth,uri,count);
keyserver->auth[count]='\0';
uri+=count+1;
}
/* Is it an RFC-2732 ipv6 [literal address] ? */
if(*uri=='[')
{
for(idx=uri+1,count=1;*idx
&& ((isascii (*idx) && isxdigit(*idx))
|| *idx==':' || *idx=='.');idx++)
count++;
/* Is the ipv6 literal address terminated? */
if(*idx==']')
count++;
else
goto fail;
}
else
for(idx=uri,count=0;*idx && *idx!=':' && *idx!='/';idx++)
count++;
if(count==0)
goto fail;
keyserver->host=xmalloc(count+1);
strncpy(keyserver->host,uri,count);
keyserver->host[count]='\0';
/* Skip past the host */
uri+=count;
if(*uri==':')
{
/* It would seem to be reasonable to limit the range of the
ports to values between 1-65535, but RFC 1738 and 1808
imply there is no limit. Of course, the real world has
limits. */
for(idx=uri+1,count=0;*idx && *idx!='/';idx++)
{
count++;
/* Ports are digits only */
if(!digitp(idx))
goto fail;
}
keyserver->port=xmalloc(count+1);
strncpy(keyserver->port,uri+1,count);
keyserver->port[count]='\0';
/* Skip past the colon and port number */
uri+=1+count;
}
/* Everything else is the path */
if(*uri)
keyserver->path=xstrdup(uri);
else
keyserver->path=xstrdup("/");
if(keyserver->path[1])
keyserver->flags.direct_uri=1;
}
else if(uri[0]!='/')
{
/* No slash means opaque. Just record the opaque blob and get
out. */
keyserver->opaque=xstrdup(uri);
}
else
{
/* One slash means absolute path. We don't need to support that
yet. */
goto fail;
}
return keyserver;
fail:
free_keyserver_spec(keyserver);
return NULL;
}
struct keyserver_spec *
parse_preferred_keyserver(PKT_signature *sig)
{
struct keyserver_spec *spec=NULL;
const byte *p;
size_t plen;
p=parse_sig_subpkt(sig->hashed,SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS,&plen);
if(p && plen)
{
byte *dupe=xmalloc(plen+1);
memcpy(dupe,p,plen);
dupe[plen]='\0';
spec=parse_keyserver_uri(dupe,1,NULL,0);
xfree(dupe);
}
return spec;
}
static void
print_keyrec(int number,struct keyrec *keyrec)
{
int i;
iobuf_writebyte(keyrec->uidbuf,0);
iobuf_flush_temp(keyrec->uidbuf);
printf("(%d)\t%s ",number,iobuf_get_temp_buffer(keyrec->uidbuf));
if(keyrec->size>0)
printf("%d bit ",keyrec->size);
if(keyrec->type)
{
const char *str=pubkey_algo_to_string(keyrec->type);
if(str)
printf("%s ",str);
else
printf("unknown ");
}
switch(keyrec->desc.mode)
{
/* If the keyserver helper gave us a short keyid, we have no
choice but to use it. Do check --keyid-format to add a 0x if
needed. */
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID:
printf("key %s%08lX",
(opt.keyid_format==KF_0xSHORT
|| opt.keyid_format==KF_0xLONG)?"0x":"",
(ulong)keyrec->desc.u.kid[1]);
break;
/* However, if it gave us a long keyid, we can honor
--keyid-format via keystr(). */
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID:
printf("key %s",keystr(keyrec->desc.u.kid));
break;
/* If it gave us a PGP 2.x fingerprint, not much we can do
beyond displaying it. */
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16:
printf("key ");
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
printf("%02X",keyrec->desc.u.fpr[i]);
break;
/* If we get a modern fingerprint, we have the most
flexibility. */
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20:
{
u32 kid[2];
keyid_from_fingerprint(keyrec->desc.u.fpr,20,kid);
printf("key %s",keystr(kid));
}
break;
default:
BUG();
break;
}
if(keyrec->createtime>0)
{
printf(", ");
printf(_("created: %s"),strtimestamp(keyrec->createtime));
}
if(keyrec->expiretime>0)
{
printf(", ");
printf(_("expires: %s"),strtimestamp(keyrec->expiretime));
}
if(keyrec->flags&1)
printf(" (%s)",_("revoked"));
if(keyrec->flags&2)
printf(" (%s)",_("disabled"));
if(keyrec->flags&4)
printf(" (%s)",_("expired"));
printf("\n");
}
/* Returns a keyrec (which must be freed) once a key is complete, and
NULL otherwise. Call with a NULL keystring once key parsing is
complete to return any unfinished keys. */
static struct keyrec *
parse_keyrec(char *keystring)
{
static struct keyrec *work=NULL;
struct keyrec *ret=NULL;
char *record;
int i;
if(keystring==NULL)
{
if(work==NULL)
return NULL;
else if(work->desc.mode==KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NONE)
{
xfree(work);
return NULL;
}
else
{
ret=work;
work=NULL;
return ret;
}
}
if(work==NULL)
{
work=xmalloc_clear(sizeof(struct keyrec));
work->uidbuf=iobuf_temp();
}
/* Remove trailing whitespace */
for(i=strlen(keystring);i>0;i--)
if(ascii_isspace(keystring[i-1]))
keystring[i-1]='\0';
else
break;
if((record=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL)
return ret;
if(ascii_strcasecmp("pub",record)==0)
{
char *tok;
if(work->desc.mode)
{
ret=work;
work=xmalloc_clear(sizeof(struct keyrec));
work->uidbuf=iobuf_temp();
}
if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL)
return ret;
classify_user_id(tok,&work->desc);
if(work->desc.mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID
&& work->desc.mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID
&& work->desc.mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16
&& work->desc.mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20)
{
work->desc.mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NONE;
return ret;
}
/* Note all items after this are optional. This allows us to
have a pub line as simple as pub:keyid and nothing else. */
work->lines++;
if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL)
return ret;
work->type=atoi(tok);
if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL)
return ret;
work->size=atoi(tok);
if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL)
return ret;
if(atoi(tok)<=0)
work->createtime=0;
else
work->createtime=atoi(tok);
if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL)
return ret;
if(atoi(tok)<=0)
work->expiretime=0;
else
{
work->expiretime=atoi(tok);
/* Force the 'e' flag on if this key is expired. */
if(work->expiretime<=make_timestamp())
work->flags|=4;
}
if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL)
return ret;
while(*tok)
switch(*tok++)
{
case 'r':
case 'R':
work->flags|=1;
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
work->flags|=2;
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
work->flags|=4;
break;
}
}
else if(ascii_strcasecmp("uid",record)==0 && work->desc.mode)
{
char *userid,*tok,*decoded;
if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL)
return ret;
if(strlen(tok)==0)
return ret;
userid=tok;
/* By definition, de-%-encoding is always smaller than the
original string so we can decode in place. */
i=0;
while(*tok)
if(tok[0]=='%' && tok[1] && tok[2])
{
int c;
userid[i] = (c=hextobyte(&tok[1])) == -1 ? '?' : c;
i++;
tok+=3;
}
else
userid[i++]=*tok++;
/* We don't care about the other info provided in the uid: line
since no keyserver supports marking userids with timestamps
or revoked/expired/disabled yet. */
/* No need to check for control characters, as utf8_to_native
does this for us. */
decoded=utf8_to_native(userid,i,0);
if(strlen(decoded)>opt.screen_columns-10)
decoded[opt.screen_columns-10]='\0';
iobuf_writestr(work->uidbuf,decoded);
xfree(decoded);
iobuf_writestr(work->uidbuf,"\n\t");
work->lines++;
}
/* Ignore any records other than "pri" and "uid" for easy future
growth. */
return ret;
}
/* TODO: do this as a list sent to keyserver_work rather than calling
it once for each key to get the correct counts after the import
(cosmetics, really) and to better take advantage of the keyservers
that can do multiple fetches in one go (LDAP). */
static int
show_prompt(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc,int numdesc,int count,const char *search)
{
char *answer;
if(count && opt.command_fd==-1)
{
static int from=1;
tty_printf("Keys %d-%d of %d for \"%s\". ",from,numdesc,count,search);
from=numdesc+1;
}
answer=cpr_get_no_help("keysearch.prompt",
_("Enter number(s), N)ext, or Q)uit > "));
/* control-d */
if(answer[0]=='\x04')
{
printf("Q\n");
answer[0]='q';
}
if(answer[0]=='q' || answer[0]=='Q')
{
xfree(answer);
return 1;
}
else if(atoi(answer)>=1 && atoi(answer)<=numdesc)
{
char *split=answer,*num;
while((num=strsep(&split," ,"))!=NULL)
if(atoi(num)>=1 && atoi(num)<=numdesc)
keyserver_work(KS_GET,NULL,&desc[atoi(num)-1],1,
NULL,NULL,opt.keyserver);
xfree(answer);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Count and searchstr are just for cosmetics. If the count is too
small, it will grow safely. If negative it disables the "Key x-y
of z" messages. searchstr should be UTF-8 (rather than native). */
static void
keyserver_search_prompt(IOBUF buffer,const char *searchstr)
{
int i=0,validcount=0,started=0,header=0,count=1;
unsigned int maxlen,buflen,numlines=0;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc;
byte *line=NULL;
char *localstr=NULL;
if(searchstr)
localstr=utf8_to_native(searchstr,strlen(searchstr),0);
desc=xmalloc(count*sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC));
for(;;)
{
struct keyrec *keyrec;
int rl;
maxlen=1024;
rl=iobuf_read_line(buffer,&line,&buflen,&maxlen);
if(opt.with_colons)
{
if(!header && ascii_strncasecmp("SEARCH ",line,7)==0
&& ascii_strncasecmp(" BEGIN",&line[strlen(line)-7],6)==0)
{
header=1;
continue;
}
else if(ascii_strncasecmp("SEARCH ",line,7)==0
&& ascii_strncasecmp(" END",&line[strlen(line)-5],4)==0)
continue;
printf("%s",line);
}
/* Look for an info: line. The only current info: values
defined are the version and key count. */
if(!started && rl>0 && ascii_strncasecmp("info:",line,5)==0)
{
char *tok,*str=&line[5];
if((tok=strsep(&str,":"))!=NULL)
{
int version;
if(sscanf(tok,"%d",&version)!=1)
version=1;
if(version!=1)
{
log_error(_("invalid keyserver protocol "
"(us %d!=handler %d)\n"),1,version);
break;
}
}
if((tok=strsep(&str,":"))!=NULL && sscanf(tok,"%d",&count)==1)
{
if(count==0)
goto notfound;
else if(count<0)
count=10;
else
validcount=1;
desc=xrealloc(desc,count*sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC));
}
started=1;
continue;
}
if(rl==0)
{
keyrec=parse_keyrec(NULL);
if(keyrec==NULL)
{
if(i==0)
{
count=0;
break;
}
if(i!=count)
validcount=0;
for(;;)
{
if(show_prompt(desc,i,validcount?count:0,localstr))
break;
validcount=0;
}
break;
}
}
else
keyrec=parse_keyrec(line);
if(i==count)
{
/* keyserver helper sent more keys than they claimed in the
info: line. */
count+=10;
desc=xrealloc(desc,count*sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC));
validcount=0;
}
if(keyrec)
{
desc[i]=keyrec->desc;
if(!opt.with_colons)
{
/* screen_lines - 1 for the prompt. */
if(numlines+keyrec->lines>opt.screen_lines-1)
{
if(show_prompt(desc,i,validcount?count:0,localstr))
break;
else
numlines=0;
}
print_keyrec(i+1,keyrec);
}
numlines+=keyrec->lines;
iobuf_close(keyrec->uidbuf);
xfree(keyrec);
started=1;
i++;
}
}
notfound:
/* Leave this commented out or now, and perhaps for a very long
time. All HKPish servers return HTML error messages for
no-key-found. */
/*
if(!started)
log_info(_("keyserver does not support searching\n"));
else
*/
if(count==0)
{
if(localstr)
log_info(_("key \"%s\" not found on keyserver\n"),localstr);
else
log_info(_("key not found on keyserver\n"));
}
xfree(localstr);
xfree(desc);
xfree(line);
}
/* We sometimes want to use a different gpgkeys_xxx for a given
protocol (for example, ldaps is handled by gpgkeys_ldap). Map
these here. */
static const char *
keyserver_typemap(const char *type)
{
if(strcmp(type,"ldaps")==0)
return "ldap";
else if(strcmp(type,"hkps")==0)
return "hkp";
else
return type;
}
/* The PGP LDAP and the curl fetch-a-LDAP-object methodologies are
sufficiently different that we can't use curl to do LDAP. */
static int
direct_uri_map(const char *scheme,unsigned int is_direct)
{
if(is_direct && strcmp(scheme,"ldap")==0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#define GPGKEYS_PREFIX "gpgkeys_"
#define GPGKEYS_CURL GPGKEYS_PREFIX "curl" EXEEXT
#define GPGKEYS_PREFIX_LEN (strlen(GPGKEYS_CURL))
#define KEYSERVER_ARGS_KEEP " -o \"%O\" \"%I\""
#define KEYSERVER_ARGS_NOKEEP " -o \"%o\" \"%i\""
/* Structure to convey the arg to keyserver_retrieval_filter. */
struct ks_retrieval_filter_arg_s
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc;
int ndesc;
};
/* Check whether a key matches the search description. The filter
returns 0 if the key shall be imported. Note that this kind of
filter is not related to the iobuf filters. */
static int
keyserver_retrieval_filter (kbnode_t keyblock, void *opaque)
{
struct ks_retrieval_filter_arg_s *arg = opaque;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc = arg->desc;
int ndesc = arg->ndesc;
kbnode_t node;
PKT_public_key *pk;
int n;
u32 keyid[2];
byte fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
size_t fpr_len = 0;
/* Secret keys are not expected from a keyserver. We do not
care about secret subkeys because the import code takes care
of skipping them. Not allowing an import of a public key
with a secret subkey would make it too easy to inhibit the
downloading of a public key. Recall that keyservers do only
limited checks. */
node = find_kbnode (keyblock, PKT_SECRET_KEY);
if (node)
return G10ERR_GENERAL; /* Do not import. */
if (!ndesc)
return 0; /* Okay if no description given. */
/* Loop over all key packets. */
for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next)
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
&& node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
continue;
pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key;
fingerprint_from_pk (pk, fpr, &fpr_len);
keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid);
/* Compare requested and returned fingerprints if available. */
for (n = 0; n < ndesc; n++)
{
if (desc[n].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20)
{
if (fpr_len == 20 && !memcmp (fpr, desc[n].u.fpr, 20))
return 0;
}
else if (desc[n].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16)
{
if (fpr_len == 16 && !memcmp (fpr, desc[n].u.fpr, 16))
return 0;
}
else if (desc[n].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID)
{
if (keyid[0] == desc[n].u.kid[0] && keyid[1] == desc[n].u.kid[1])
return 0;
}
else if (desc[n].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID)
{
if (keyid[1] == desc[n].u.kid[1])
return 0;
}
else /* No keyid or fingerprint - can't check. */
return 0; /* allow import. */
}
}
return G10ERR_GENERAL;
}
static const char *
keyserver_errstr (int code)
{
const char *s;
switch (code)
{
case KEYSERVER_OK: s = "success"; break;
case KEYSERVER_INTERNAL_ERROR:s = "keyserver helper internal error"; break;
case KEYSERVER_NOT_SUPPORTED: s = "keyserver not supported"; break;
case KEYSERVER_VERSION_ERROR: s = "keyserver helper version mismatch";break;
case KEYSERVER_GENERAL_ERROR: s = "keyserver helper general error"; break;
case KEYSERVER_NO_MEMORY: s = "keyserver helper is out of core"; break;
case KEYSERVER_KEY_NOT_FOUND: s = "key not found"; break;
case KEYSERVER_KEY_EXISTS: s = "key exists"; break;
case KEYSERVER_KEY_INCOMPLETE:s = "key incomplete (EOF)"; break;
case KEYSERVER_UNREACHABLE: s = "keyserver unreachable"; break;
case KEYSERVER_TIMEOUT: s = "keyserver timeout"; break;
default: s = "?"; break;
}
return s;
}
static int
keyserver_spawn(enum ks_action action,STRLIST list,KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc,
int count,int *prog,unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len,
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver)
{
int ret=0,i,gotversion=0,outofband=0;
STRLIST temp;
unsigned int maxlen,buflen;
char *command,*end,*searchstr=NULL;
byte *line=NULL;
struct exec_info *spawn;
const char *scheme;
const char *libexecdir = get_libexecdir ();
assert(keyserver);
#ifdef EXEC_TEMPFILE_ONLY
opt.keyserver_options.options|=KEYSERVER_USE_TEMP_FILES;
#endif
/* Build the filename for the helper to execute */
scheme=keyserver_typemap(keyserver->scheme);
#ifdef DISABLE_KEYSERVER_PATH
/* Destroy any path we might have. This is a little tricky,
portability-wise. It's not correct to delete the PATH
environment variable, as that may fall back to a system built-in
PATH. Similarly, it is not correct to set PATH to the null
string (PATH="") since this actually deletes the PATH environment
variable under MinGW. The safest thing to do here is to force
PATH to be GNUPG_LIBEXECDIR. All this is not that meaningful on
Unix-like systems (since we're going to give a full path to
gpgkeys_foo), but on W32 it prevents loading any DLLs from
directories in %PATH%.
After some more thinking about this we came to the conclusion
that it is better to load the helpers from the directory where
the program of this process lives. Fortunately Windows provides
a way to retrieve this and our get_libexecdir function has been
modified to return just this. Setting the exec-path is not
anymore required.
set_exec_path(libexecdir);
*/
#else
if(opt.exec_path_set)
{
/* If exec-path was set, and DISABLE_KEYSERVER_PATH is
undefined, then don't specify a full path to gpgkeys_foo, so
that the PATH can work. */
command=xmalloc(GPGKEYS_PREFIX_LEN+strlen(scheme)+3+strlen(EXEEXT)+1);
command[0]='\0';
}
else
#endif
{
/* Specify a full path to gpgkeys_foo. */
command=xmalloc(strlen(libexecdir)+strlen(DIRSEP_S)+
GPGKEYS_PREFIX_LEN+strlen(scheme)+3+strlen(EXEEXT)+1);
strcpy(command,libexecdir);
#ifndef __VMS
strcat (command, DIRSEP_S);
#endif
}
end=command+strlen(command);
/* Build a path for the keyserver helper. If it is direct_uri
(i.e. an object fetch and not a keyserver), then add "_uri" to
the end to distinguish the keyserver helper from an object
fetcher that can speak that protocol (this is a problem for
LDAP). */
strcat(command,GPGKEYS_PREFIX);
strcat(command,scheme);
/* This "_uri" thing is in case we need to call a direct handler
instead of the keyserver handler. This lets us use gpgkeys_curl
or gpgkeys_ldap_uri (we don't provide it, but a user might)
instead of gpgkeys_ldap to fetch things like
ldap://keyserver.pgp.com/o=PGP%20keys?pgpkey?sub?pgpkeyid=99242560 */
if(direct_uri_map(scheme,keyserver->flags.direct_uri))
strcat(command,"_uri");
strcat(command,EXEEXT);
/* Can we execute it? If not, try curl as our catchall. */
if(path_access(command,X_OK)!=0)
strcpy(end,GPGKEYS_CURL);
if(opt.keyserver_options.options&KEYSERVER_USE_TEMP_FILES)
{
if(opt.keyserver_options.options&KEYSERVER_KEEP_TEMP_FILES)
{
command=xrealloc(command,strlen(command)+
strlen(KEYSERVER_ARGS_KEEP)+1);
strcat(command,KEYSERVER_ARGS_KEEP);
}
else
{
command=xrealloc(command,strlen(command)+
strlen(KEYSERVER_ARGS_NOKEEP)+1);
strcat(command,KEYSERVER_ARGS_NOKEEP);
}
ret=exec_write(&spawn,NULL,command,NULL,0,0);
}
else
ret=exec_write(&spawn,command,NULL,NULL,0,0);
xfree(command);
if(ret)
return ret;
fprintf(spawn->tochild,
"# This is a GnuPG %s keyserver communications file\n",VERSION);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"VERSION %d\n",KEYSERVER_PROTO_VERSION);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"PROGRAM %s\n",VERSION);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"SCHEME %s\n",keyserver->scheme);
if(keyserver->opaque)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"OPAQUE %s\n",keyserver->opaque);
else
{
if(keyserver->auth)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"AUTH %s\n",keyserver->auth);
if(keyserver->host)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"HOST %s\n",keyserver->host);
if(keyserver->port)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"PORT %s\n",keyserver->port);
if(keyserver->path)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"PATH %s\n",keyserver->path);
}
/* Write global options */
for(temp=opt.keyserver_options.other;temp;temp=temp->next)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"OPTION %s\n",temp->d);
/* Write per-keyserver options */
for(temp=keyserver->options;temp;temp=temp->next)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"OPTION %s\n",temp->d);
switch(action)
{
case KS_GET:
{
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"COMMAND GET\n\n");
/* Which keys do we want? */
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
{
int quiet=0;
if(desc[i].mode==KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20)
{
int f;
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"0x");
for(f=0;f<MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN;f++)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"%02X",desc[i].u.fpr[f]);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"\n");
}
else if(desc[i].mode==KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16)
{
int f;
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"0x");
for(f=0;f<16;f++)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"%02X",desc[i].u.fpr[f]);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"\n");
}
else if(desc[i].mode==KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"0x%08lX%08lX\n",
(ulong)desc[i].u.kid[0],
(ulong)desc[i].u.kid[1]);
else if(desc[i].mode==KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"0x%08lX\n",
(ulong)desc[i].u.kid[1]);
else if(desc[i].mode==KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT)
{
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"0x0000000000000000\n");
quiet=1;
}
else if(desc[i].mode==KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NONE)
continue;
else
BUG();
if(!quiet)
{
if(keyserver->host)
log_info(_("requesting key %s from %s server %s\n"),
keystr_from_desc(&desc[i]),
keyserver->scheme,keyserver->host);
else
log_info(_("requesting key %s from %s\n"),
keystr_from_desc(&desc[i]),keyserver->uri);
}
}
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"\n");
break;
}
case KS_GETNAME:
{
STRLIST key;
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"COMMAND GETNAME\n\n");
/* Which names do we want? */
for(key=list;key!=NULL;key=key->next)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"%s\n",key->d);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"\n");
if(keyserver->host)
log_info(_("searching for names from %s server %s\n"),
keyserver->scheme,keyserver->host);
else
log_info(_("searching for names from %s\n"),keyserver->uri);
break;
}
case KS_SEND:
{
STRLIST key;
/* Note the extra \n here to send an empty keylist block */
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"COMMAND SEND\n\n\n");
for(key=list;key!=NULL;key=key->next)
{
armor_filter_context_t *afx;
IOBUF buffer=iobuf_temp();
KBNODE block;
temp=NULL;
add_to_strlist(&temp,key->d);
afx = new_armor_context ();
afx->what = 1;
/* Tell the armor filter to use Unix-style \n line
endings, since we're going to fprintf this to a file
that (on Win32) is open in text mode. The win32 stdio
will transform the \n to \r\n and we'll end up with the
proper line endings on win32. This is a no-op on
Unix. */
afx->eol[0]='\n';
push_armor_filter (afx, buffer);
release_armor_context (afx);
/* TODO: Remove Comment: lines from keys exported this
way? */
if(export_pubkeys_stream(buffer,temp,&block,
opt.keyserver_options.export_options)==-1)
iobuf_close(buffer);
else
{
KBNODE node;
iobuf_flush_temp(buffer);
merge_keys_and_selfsig(block);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"INFO %08lX%08lX BEGIN\n",
(ulong)block->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid[0],
(ulong)block->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid[1]);
for(node=block;node;node=node->next)
{
switch(node->pkt->pkttype)
{
default:
continue;
case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY:
case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY:
{
PKT_public_key *pk=node->pkt->pkt.public_key;
keyid_from_pk(pk,NULL);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"%sb:%08lX%08lX:%u:%u:%u:%u:",
node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_PUBLIC_KEY?"pu":"su",
(ulong)pk->keyid[0],(ulong)pk->keyid[1],
pk->pubkey_algo,
nbits_from_pk(pk),
pk->timestamp,
pk->expiredate);
if(pk->is_revoked)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"r");
if(pk->has_expired)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"e");
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"\n");
}
break;
case PKT_USER_ID:
{
PKT_user_id *uid=node->pkt->pkt.user_id;
int r;
char *uidstr1,*uidstr2,*uidstr3;
size_t uidstrlen;
if(uid->attrib_data)
continue;
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"uid:");
/* Make sure it's real UTF8. What happens
here is that first we heuristically try
and convert the string (which may be
mis-coded) into UTF8. We then bring it
to native and then back to UTF8. For
true UTF8, this whole process should be
lossless. For the common Latin-1
mis-encoding, it will become UTF8. For
other encodings, it will become UTF8 but
with unknown characters quoted. This
preserves the notion that anything in the
stream to the keyserver handler program
is UTF8. */
uidstr1=string_to_utf8(uid->name);
uidstr2=utf8_to_native(uidstr1,strlen(uidstr1),-1);
uidstr3=native_to_utf8(uidstr2);
uidstrlen=strlen(uidstr3);
/* Quote ':', '%', and anything not
printable ASCII */
for(r=0;r<uidstrlen;r++)
{
if(uidstr3[r]==':' || uidstr3[r]=='%'
|| uidstr3[r]<' ' || uidstr3[r]>'~')
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"%%%02X",
(byte)uidstr3[r]);
else
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"%c",uidstr3[r]);
}
xfree(uidstr1);
xfree(uidstr2);
xfree(uidstr3);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,":%u:%u:",
uid->created,uid->expiredate);
if(uid->is_revoked)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"r");
if(uid->is_expired)
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"e");
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"\n");
}
break;
/* This bit is really for the benefit of
people who store their keys in LDAP
servers. It makes it easy to do queries
for things like "all keys signed by
Isabella". */
case PKT_SIGNATURE:
{
PKT_signature *sig=node->pkt->pkt.signature;
if(!IS_UID_SIG(sig))
continue;
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"sig:%08lX%08lX:%X:%u:%u\n",
(ulong)sig->keyid[0],(ulong)sig->keyid[1],
sig->sig_class,sig->timestamp,
sig->expiredate);
}
break;
}
}
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"INFO %08lX%08lX END\n",
(ulong)block->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid[0],
(ulong)block->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid[1]);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"KEY %08lX%08lX BEGIN\n",
(ulong)block->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid[0],
(ulong)block->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid[1]);
fwrite(iobuf_get_temp_buffer(buffer),
iobuf_get_temp_length(buffer),1,spawn->tochild);
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"KEY %08lX%08lX END\n",
(ulong)block->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid[0],
(ulong)block->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid[1]);
iobuf_close(buffer);
if(keyserver->host)
log_info(_("sending key %s to %s server %s\n"),
keystr(block->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid),
keyserver->scheme,keyserver->host);
else
log_info(_("sending key %s to %s\n"),
keystr(block->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid),
keyserver->uri);
release_kbnode(block);
}
free_strlist(temp);
}
break;
}
case KS_SEARCH:
{
STRLIST key;
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"COMMAND SEARCH\n\n");
/* Which keys do we want? Remember that the gpgkeys_ program
is going to lump these together into a search string. */
for(key=list;key!=NULL;key=key->next)
{
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"%s\n",key->d);
if(key!=list)
{
searchstr=xrealloc(searchstr,
strlen(searchstr)+strlen(key->d)+2);
strcat(searchstr," ");
}
else
{
searchstr=xmalloc(strlen(key->d)+1);
searchstr[0]='\0';
}
strcat(searchstr,key->d);
}
fprintf(spawn->tochild,"\n");
if(keyserver->host)
log_info(_("searching for \"%s\" from %s server %s\n"),
searchstr,keyserver->scheme,keyserver->host);
else
log_info(_("searching for \"%s\" from %s\n"),
searchstr,keyserver->uri);
break;
}
default:
log_fatal(_("no keyserver action!\n"));
break;
}
/* Done sending, so start reading. */
ret=exec_read(spawn);
if(ret)
goto fail;
/* Now handle the response */
for(;;)
{
int plen;
char *ptr;
maxlen=1024;
if(iobuf_read_line(spawn->fromchild,&line,&buflen,&maxlen)==0)
{
ret=G10ERR_READ_FILE;
goto fail; /* i.e. EOF */
}
ptr=line;
/* remove trailing whitespace */
plen=strlen(ptr);
while(plen>0 && ascii_isspace(ptr[plen-1]))
plen--;
ptr[plen]='\0';
/* Stop at the first empty line but not if we are sending keys.
In the latter case we won't continue reading later and thus
we need to watch out for errors right in this loop. */
if(*ptr=='\0' && action != KS_SEND)
break;
if(ascii_strncasecmp(ptr,"VERSION ",8)==0)
{
gotversion=1;
if(atoi(&ptr[8])!=KEYSERVER_PROTO_VERSION)
{
log_error(_("invalid keyserver protocol (us %d!=handler %d)\n"),
KEYSERVER_PROTO_VERSION,atoi(&ptr[8]));
goto fail;
}
}
else if(ascii_strncasecmp(ptr,"PROGRAM ",8)==0)
{
if(ascii_strncasecmp(&ptr[8],VERSION,strlen(VERSION))!=0)
log_info(_("WARNING: keyserver handler from a different"
" version of GnuPG (%s)\n"),&ptr[8]);
}
else if(ascii_strncasecmp(ptr,"OPTION OUTOFBAND",16)==0)
outofband=1; /* Currently the only OPTION */
else if (action == KS_SEND
&& ascii_strncasecmp(ptr,"KEY ",4)==0)
{
ret = parse_key_failed_line (ptr+4, strlen (ptr+4));
break; /* We stop at the first KEY line so that we won't
run into an EOF which would return an unspecified
error message (due to iobuf_read_line). */
}
}
if(!gotversion)
{
log_error(_("keyserver did not send VERSION\n"));
goto fail;
}
if(!outofband)
switch(action)
{
case KS_GET:
case KS_GETNAME:
{
void *stats_handle;
struct ks_retrieval_filter_arg_s filterarg;
int gpgkeys_err;
stats_handle=import_new_stats_handle();
/* Slurp up all the key data. In the future, it might be
nice to look for KEY foo OUTOFBAND and FAILED indicators.
It's harmless to ignore them, but ignoring them does make
gpg complain about "no valid OpenPGP data found". One
way to do this could be to continue parsing this
line-by-line and make a temp iobuf for each key. Note
that we don't allow the import of secret keys from a
keyserver. Keyservers should never accept or send them
but we better protect against rogue keyservers. */
filterarg.desc = desc;
filterarg.ndesc = count;
gpgkeys_err = 0;
import_keys_stream (spawn->fromchild, stats_handle, fpr, fpr_len,
(opt.keyserver_options.import_options
| IMPORT_NO_SECKEY),
keyserver_retrieval_filter, &filterarg,
&gpgkeys_err);
import_print_stats(stats_handle);
import_release_stats_handle(stats_handle);
if (gpgkeys_err)
{
log_error (_("keyserver communications error: %s\n"),
keyserver_errstr (gpgkeys_err));
ret = gpgkeys_err;
}
break;
}
/* Nothing to do here */
case KS_SEND:
break;
case KS_SEARCH:
keyserver_search_prompt(spawn->fromchild,searchstr);
break;
default:
log_fatal(_("no keyserver action!\n"));
break;
}
fail:
xfree(line);
xfree(searchstr);
*prog=exec_finish(spawn);
return ret;
}
static int
keyserver_work(enum ks_action action,STRLIST list,KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc,
int count,unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len,
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver)
{
int rc=0,ret=0;
if(!keyserver)
{
log_error(_("no keyserver known (use option --keyserver)\n"));
return G10ERR_BAD_URI;
}
#ifdef DISABLE_KEYSERVER_HELPERS
log_error(_("external keyserver calls are not supported in this build\n"));
return G10ERR_KEYSERVER;
#else
/* Spawn a handler. The use of RC and RET is a mess. We use a
kludge to return a suitable error message. */
rc=keyserver_spawn(action,list,desc,count,&ret,fpr,fpr_len,keyserver);
if (ret == KEYSERVER_INTERNAL_ERROR && rc)
ret = rc;
if(ret)
{
switch(ret)
{
case KEYSERVER_SCHEME_NOT_FOUND:
log_error(_("no handler for keyserver scheme `%s'\n"),
keyserver->scheme);
break;
case KEYSERVER_NOT_SUPPORTED:
log_error(_("action `%s' not supported with keyserver "
"scheme `%s'\n"),
action==KS_GET?"get":action==KS_SEND?"send":
action==KS_SEARCH?"search":"unknown",
keyserver->scheme);
break;
case KEYSERVER_VERSION_ERROR:
log_error(_(GPGKEYS_PREFIX "%s does not support"
" handler version %d\n"),
keyserver_typemap(keyserver->scheme),
KEYSERVER_PROTO_VERSION);
break;
case KEYSERVER_TIMEOUT:
log_error(_("keyserver timed out\n"));
break;
case KEYSERVER_UNREACHABLE:
return G10ERR_UNKNOWN_HOST;
case KEYSERVER_INTERNAL_ERROR:
default:
log_error(_("keyserver internal error\n"));
break;
}
return G10ERR_KEYSERVER;
}
if(rc)
{
log_error(_("keyserver communications error: %s\n"),g10_errstr(rc));
return rc;
}
return 0;
#endif /* ! DISABLE_KEYSERVER_HELPERS*/
}
int
keyserver_export(STRLIST users)
{
STRLIST sl=NULL;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
int rc=0;
/* Weed out descriptors that we don't support sending */
for(;users;users=users->next)
{
classify_user_id (users->d, &desc);
if(desc.mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID &&
desc.mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID &&
desc.mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 &&
desc.mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20)
{
log_error(_("\"%s\" not a key ID: skipping\n"),users->d);
continue;
}
else
append_to_strlist(&sl,users->d);
}
if(sl)
{
rc=keyserver_work(KS_SEND,sl,NULL,0,NULL,NULL,opt.keyserver);
free_strlist(sl);
}
return rc;
}
int
keyserver_import(STRLIST users)
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc;
int num=100,count=0;
int rc=0;
/* Build a list of key ids */
desc=xmalloc(sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC)*num);
for(;users;users=users->next)
{
classify_user_id (users->d, &desc[count]);
if(desc[count].mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID &&
desc[count].mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID &&
desc[count].mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 &&
desc[count].mode!=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20)
{
log_error(_("\"%s\" not a key ID: skipping\n"),users->d);
continue;
}
count++;
if(count==num)
{
num+=100;
desc=xrealloc(desc,sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC)*num);
}
}
if(count>0)
rc=keyserver_work(KS_GET,NULL,desc,count,NULL,NULL,opt.keyserver);
xfree(desc);
return rc;
}
int
keyserver_import_fprint(const byte *fprint,size_t fprint_len,
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver)
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
memset(&desc,0,sizeof(desc));
if(fprint_len==16)
desc.mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16;
else if(fprint_len==20)
desc.mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20;
else
return -1;
memcpy(desc.u.fpr,fprint,fprint_len);
/* TODO: Warn here if the fingerprint we got doesn't match the one
we asked for? */
return keyserver_work(KS_GET,NULL,&desc,1,NULL,NULL,keyserver);
}
int
keyserver_import_keyid(u32 *keyid,struct keyserver_spec *keyserver)
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
memset(&desc,0,sizeof(desc));
desc.mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
desc.u.kid[0]=keyid[0];
desc.u.kid[1]=keyid[1];
return keyserver_work(KS_GET,NULL,&desc,1,NULL,NULL,keyserver);
}
/* code mostly stolen from do_export_stream */
static int
keyidlist(STRLIST users,KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC **klist,int *count,int fakev3)
{
int rc=0,ndesc,num=100;
KBNODE keyblock=NULL,node;
KEYDB_HANDLE kdbhd;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc;
STRLIST sl;
*count=0;
*klist=xmalloc(sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC)*num);
kdbhd=keydb_new(0);
if(!users)
{
ndesc = 1;
desc = xmalloc_clear ( ndesc * sizeof *desc);
desc[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST;
}
else
{
for (ndesc=0, sl=users; sl; sl = sl->next, ndesc++)
;
desc = xmalloc ( ndesc * sizeof *desc);
for (ndesc=0, sl=users; sl; sl = sl->next)
{
if(classify_user_id (sl->d, desc+ndesc))
ndesc++;
else
log_error (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"),
sl->d, g10_errstr (G10ERR_INV_USER_ID));
}
}
while (!(rc = keydb_search (kdbhd, desc, ndesc)))
{
if (!users)
desc[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT;
/* read the keyblock */
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (kdbhd, &keyblock );
if( rc )
{
log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"), g10_errstr(rc) );
goto leave;
}
if((node=find_kbnode(keyblock,PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)))
{
/* This is to work around a bug in some keyservers (pksd and
OKS) that calculate v4 RSA keyids as if they were v3 RSA.
The answer is to refresh both the correct v4 keyid
(e.g. 99242560) and the fake v3 keyid (e.g. 68FDDBC7).
This only happens for key refresh using the HKP scheme
and if the refresh-add-fake-v3-keyids keyserver option is
set. */
if(fakev3 && is_RSA(node->pkt->pkt.public_key->pubkey_algo) &&
node->pkt->pkt.public_key->version>=4)
{
(*klist)[*count].mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
mpi_get_keyid(node->pkt->pkt.public_key->pkey[0],
(*klist)[*count].u.kid);
(*count)++;
if(*count==num)
{
num+=100;
*klist=xrealloc(*klist,sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC)*num);
}
}
/* v4 keys get full fingerprints. v3 keys get long keyids.
This is because it's easy to calculate any sort of keyid
from a v4 fingerprint, but not a v3 fingerprint. */
if(node->pkt->pkt.public_key->version<4)
{
(*klist)[*count].mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
keyid_from_pk(node->pkt->pkt.public_key,
(*klist)[*count].u.kid);
}
else
{
size_t dummy;
(*klist)[*count].mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20;
fingerprint_from_pk(node->pkt->pkt.public_key,
(*klist)[*count].u.fpr,&dummy);
}
/* This is a little hackish, using the skipfncvalue as a
void* pointer to the keyserver spec, but we don't need
the skipfnc here, and it saves having an additional field
for this (which would be wasted space most of the
time). */
(*klist)[*count].skipfncvalue=NULL;
/* Are we honoring preferred keyservers? */
if(opt.keyserver_options.options&KEYSERVER_HONOR_KEYSERVER_URL)
{
PKT_user_id *uid=NULL;
PKT_signature *sig=NULL;
merge_keys_and_selfsig(keyblock);
for(node=node->next;node;node=node->next)
{
if(node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID
&& node->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary)
uid=node->pkt->pkt.user_id;
else if(node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SIGNATURE
&& node->pkt->pkt.signature->
flags.chosen_selfsig && uid)
{
sig=node->pkt->pkt.signature;
break;
}
}
/* Try and parse the keyserver URL. If it doesn't work,
then we end up writing NULL which indicates we are
the same as any other key. */
if(sig)
(*klist)[*count].skipfncvalue=parse_preferred_keyserver(sig);
}
(*count)++;
if(*count==num)
{
num+=100;
*klist=xrealloc(*klist,sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC)*num);
}
}
}
if(rc==-1)
rc=0;
leave:
if(rc)
xfree(*klist);
xfree(desc);
keydb_release(kdbhd);
release_kbnode(keyblock);
return rc;
}
/* Note this is different than the original HKP refresh. It allows
usernames to refresh only part of the keyring. */
int
keyserver_refresh(STRLIST users)
{
int rc,count,numdesc,fakev3=0;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc;
unsigned int options=opt.keyserver_options.import_options;
/* We switch merge-only on during a refresh, as 'refresh' should
never import new keys, even if their keyids match. */
opt.keyserver_options.import_options|=IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY;
/* Similarly, we switch on fast-import, since refresh may make
multiple import sets (due to preferred keyserver URLs). We don't
want each set to rebuild the trustdb. Instead we do it once at
the end here. */
opt.keyserver_options.import_options|=IMPORT_FAST;
/* If refresh_add_fake_v3_keyids is on and it's a HKP or MAILTO
scheme, then enable fake v3 keyid generation. */
if((opt.keyserver_options.options&KEYSERVER_ADD_FAKE_V3) && opt.keyserver
&& (ascii_strcasecmp(opt.keyserver->scheme,"hkp")==0 ||
ascii_strcasecmp(opt.keyserver->scheme,"mailto")==0))
fakev3=1;
rc=keyidlist(users,&desc,&numdesc,fakev3);
if(rc)
return rc;
count=numdesc;
if(count>0)
{
int i;
/* Try to handle preferred keyserver keys first */
for(i=0;i<numdesc;i++)
{
if(desc[i].skipfncvalue)
{
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver=desc[i].skipfncvalue;
/* We use the keyserver structure we parsed out before.
Note that a preferred keyserver without a scheme://
will be interpreted as hkp:// */
rc=keyserver_work(KS_GET,NULL,&desc[i],1,NULL,NULL,keyserver);
if(rc)
log_info(_("WARNING: unable to refresh key %s"
" via %s: %s\n"),keystr_from_desc(&desc[i]),
keyserver->uri,g10_errstr(rc));
else
{
/* We got it, so mark it as NONE so we don't try and
get it again from the regular keyserver. */
desc[i].mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NONE;
count--;
}
free_keyserver_spec(keyserver);
}
}
}
if(count>0)
{
if(opt.keyserver)
{
if(count==1)
log_info(_("refreshing 1 key from %s\n"),opt.keyserver->uri);
else
log_info(_("refreshing %d keys from %s\n"),
count,opt.keyserver->uri);
}
rc=keyserver_work(KS_GET,NULL,desc,numdesc,NULL,NULL,opt.keyserver);
}
xfree(desc);
opt.keyserver_options.import_options=options;
/* If the original options didn't have fast import, and the trustdb
is dirty, rebuild. */
if(!(opt.keyserver_options.import_options&IMPORT_FAST))
trustdb_check_or_update();
return rc;
}
int
keyserver_search(STRLIST tokens)
{
if(tokens)
return keyserver_work(KS_SEARCH,tokens,NULL,0,NULL,NULL,opt.keyserver);
else
return 0;
}
int
keyserver_fetch(STRLIST urilist)
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
STRLIST sl;
unsigned int options=opt.keyserver_options.import_options;
/* Switch on fast-import, since fetch can handle more than one
import and we don't want each set to rebuild the trustdb.
Instead we do it once at the end. */
opt.keyserver_options.import_options|=IMPORT_FAST;
/* A dummy desc since we're not actually fetching a particular key
ID */
memset(&desc,0,sizeof(desc));
desc.mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT;
for(sl=urilist;sl;sl=sl->next)
{
struct keyserver_spec *spec;
spec=parse_keyserver_uri(sl->d,1,NULL,0);
if(spec)
{
int rc;
rc=keyserver_work(KS_GET,NULL,&desc,1,NULL,NULL,spec);
if(rc)
log_info (_("WARNING: unable to fetch URI %s: %s\n"),
sl->d,g10_errstr(rc));
free_keyserver_spec(spec);
}
else
log_info (_("WARNING: unable to parse URI %s\n"),sl->d);
}
opt.keyserver_options.import_options=options;
/* If the original options didn't have fast import, and the trustdb
is dirty, rebuild. */
if(!(opt.keyserver_options.import_options&IMPORT_FAST))
trustdb_check_or_update();
return 0;
}
/* Import key in a CERT or pointed to by a CERT */
int
keyserver_import_cert(const char *name,unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len)
{
char *domain,*look,*url;
IOBUF key;
int type,rc=G10ERR_GENERAL;
look=xstrdup(name);
domain=strrchr(look,'@');
if(domain)
*domain='.';
type = get_cert (look, 0, max_cert_size, &key, fpr, fpr_len, &url);
if(type==1)
{
int armor_status=opt.no_armor;
/* CERTs are always in binary format */
opt.no_armor=1;
rc=import_keys_stream (key, NULL, fpr, fpr_len,
(opt.keyserver_options.import_options
| IMPORT_NO_SECKEY), NULL, NULL, NULL);
opt.no_armor=armor_status;
iobuf_close(key);
}
else if(type==2 && *fpr)
{
/* We only consider the IPGP type if a fingerprint was provided.
This lets us select the right key regardless of what a URL
points to, or get the key from a keyserver. */
if(url)
{
struct keyserver_spec *spec;
spec=parse_keyserver_uri(url,1,NULL,0);
if(spec)
{
rc=keyserver_import_fprint(*fpr,*fpr_len,spec);
free_keyserver_spec(spec);
}
}
else if(opt.keyserver)
{
/* If only a fingerprint is provided, try and fetch it from
our --keyserver */
rc=keyserver_import_fprint(*fpr,*fpr_len,opt.keyserver);
}
else
log_info(_("no keyserver known (use option --keyserver)\n"));
/* Give a better string here? "CERT fingerprint for \"%s\"
found, but no keyserver" " known (use option
--keyserver)\n" ? */
xfree(url);
}
xfree(look);
return rc;
}
/* Import key pointed to by a PKA record. Return the requested
fingerprint in fpr. */
int
keyserver_import_pka(const char *name,unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len)
{
char *uri;
int rc=-1;
*fpr=xmalloc(20);
*fpr_len=20;
uri = get_pka_info (name, *fpr, 20);
if (uri && *uri)
{
struct keyserver_spec *spec;
spec = parse_keyserver_uri (uri, 1, NULL, 0);
if (spec)
{
rc=keyserver_import_fprint (*fpr, 20, spec);
free_keyserver_spec (spec);
}
}
xfree (uri);
if (rc)
{
xfree(*fpr);
*fpr = NULL;
}
return rc;
}
/* Import all keys that match name */
int
keyserver_import_name(const char *name,unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len,
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver)
{
STRLIST list=NULL;
int rc;
append_to_strlist(&list,name);
rc=keyserver_work(KS_GETNAME,list,NULL,0,fpr,fpr_len,keyserver);
free_strlist(list);
return rc;
}
/* Import a key by name using LDAP */
int
keyserver_import_ldap(const char *name,unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len)
{
char *domain;
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver;
STRLIST list=NULL;
int rc,hostlen=1;
#ifdef USE_DNS_SRV
struct srventry *srvlist=NULL;
int srvcount,i;
char srvname[MAXDNAME];
#endif
/* Parse out the domain */
domain=strrchr(name,'@');
if(!domain)
return G10ERR_GENERAL;
domain++;
keyserver=xmalloc_clear(sizeof(struct keyserver_spec));
keyserver->scheme=xstrdup("ldap");
keyserver->host=xmalloc(1);
keyserver->host[0]='\0';
#ifdef USE_DNS_SRV
snprintf(srvname,MAXDNAME,"_pgpkey-ldap._tcp.%s",domain);
srvcount=getsrv(srvname,&srvlist);
for(i=0;i<srvcount;i++)
{
hostlen+=strlen(srvlist[i].target)+1;
keyserver->host=xrealloc(keyserver->host,hostlen);
strcat(keyserver->host,srvlist[i].target);
if(srvlist[i].port!=389)
{
char port[7];
hostlen+=6; /* a colon, plus 5 digits (unsigned 16-bit value) */
keyserver->host=xrealloc(keyserver->host,hostlen);
snprintf(port,7,":%u",srvlist[i].port);
strcat(keyserver->host,port);
}
strcat(keyserver->host," ");
}
free(srvlist);
#endif
/* If all else fails, do the PGP Universal trick of
ldap://keys.(domain) */
hostlen+=5+strlen(domain);
keyserver->host=xrealloc(keyserver->host,hostlen);
strcat(keyserver->host,"keys.");
strcat(keyserver->host,domain);
append_to_strlist(&list,name);
rc=keyserver_work(KS_GETNAME,list,NULL,0,fpr,fpr_len,keyserver);
free_strlist(list);
free_keyserver_spec(keyserver);
return rc;
}
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