gnupg/common/sysutils.c

/* sysutils.c -  system helpers
 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004,
 *               2007, 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Werner Koch
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of either
 *
 *   - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 *     Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
 *     your option) any later version.
 *
 * or
 *
 *   - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 *     Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 *     your option) any later version.
 *
 * or both in parallel, as here.
 *
 * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <config.h>

#ifdef WITHOUT_NPTH /* Give the Makefile a chance to build without Pth.  */
# undef HAVE_NPTH
# undef USE_NPTH
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STAT
# include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__alpha__) && __GLIBC__ < 2
# include <asm/sysinfo.h>
# include <asm/unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
# include <time.h>
# include <sys/time.h>
# include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# if WINVER < 0x0500
#   define WINVER 0x0500  /* Required for AllowSetForegroundWindow.  */
# endif
# ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
#  include <winsock2.h>
# endif
# include <windows.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NPTH
# include <npth.h>
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <assuan.h>

#include "setenv.h"   /* Gnulib replacement.  */

#include "util.h"
#include "i18n.h"

#include "sysutils.h"

#define tohex(n) ((n) < 10 ? ((n) + '0') : (((n) - 10) + 'A'))


#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__alpha__) && __GLIBC__ < 2
#warning using trap_unaligned
static int
setsysinfo(unsigned long op, void *buffer, unsigned long size,
		     int *start, void *arg, unsigned long flag)
{
    return syscall(__NR_osf_setsysinfo, op, buffer, size, start, arg, flag);
}

void
trap_unaligned(void)
{
    unsigned int buf[2];

    buf[0] = SSIN_UACPROC;
    buf[1] = UAC_SIGBUS | UAC_NOPRINT;
    setsysinfo(SSI_NVPAIRS, buf, 1, 0, 0, 0);
}
#else
void
trap_unaligned(void)
{  /* dummy */
}
#endif


int
disable_core_dumps (void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
    return 0;
#else
# ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
    struct rlimit limit;

    /* We only set the current limit unless we were not able to
       retrieve the old value. */
    if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &limit))
      limit.rlim_max = 0;
    limit.rlim_cur = 0;
    if( !setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &limit) )
	return 0;
    if( errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOSYS )
	log_fatal (_("can't disable core dumps: %s\n"), strerror(errno) );
#endif
    return 1;
#endif
}

int
enable_core_dumps (void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
    return 0;
#else
# ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
    struct rlimit limit;

    if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &limit))
      return 1;
    limit.rlim_cur = limit.rlim_max;
    setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
    return 1; /* We always return true because this function is
                 merely a debugging aid. */
# endif
    return 1;
#endif
}



/* Return a string which is used as a kind of process ID.  */
const byte *
get_session_marker (size_t *rlen)
{
  static byte marker[SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG*2];
  static int initialized;

  if (!initialized)
    {
      gcry_create_nonce (marker, sizeof marker);
      initialized = 1;
    }
  *rlen = sizeof (marker);
  return marker;
}

/* Return a random number in an unsigned int. */
unsigned int
get_uint_nonce (void)
{
  unsigned int value;

  gcry_create_nonce (&value, sizeof value);
  return value;
}



#if 0 /* not yet needed - Note that this will require inclusion of
         cmacros.am in Makefile.am */
int
check_permissions(const char *path,int extension,int checkonly)
{
#if defined(HAVE_STAT) && !defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)
  char *tmppath;
  struct stat statbuf;
  int ret=1;
  int isdir=0;

  if(opt.no_perm_warn)
    return 0;

  if(extension && path[0]!=DIRSEP_C)
    {
      if(strchr(path,DIRSEP_C))
	tmppath=make_filename(path,NULL);
      else
	tmppath=make_filename(GNUPG_LIBDIR,path,NULL);
    }
  else
    tmppath=m_strdup(path);

  /* It's okay if the file doesn't exist */
  if(stat(tmppath,&statbuf)!=0)
    {
      ret=0;
      goto end;
    }

  isdir=S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode);

  /* Per-user files must be owned by the user.  Extensions must be
     owned by the user or root. */
  if((!extension && statbuf.st_uid != getuid()) ||
     (extension && statbuf.st_uid!=0 && statbuf.st_uid!=getuid()))
    {
      if(!checkonly)
	log_info(_("Warning: unsafe ownership on %s \"%s\"\n"),
		 isdir?"directory":extension?"extension":"file",path);
      goto end;
    }

  /* This works for both directories and files - basically, we don't
     care what the owner permissions are, so long as the group and
     other permissions are 0 for per-user files, and non-writable for
     extensions. */
  if((extension && (statbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) !=0) ||
     (!extension && (statbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) != 0))
    {
      char *dir;

      /* However, if the directory the directory/file is in is owned
         by the user and is 700, then this is not a problem.
         Theoretically, we could walk this test up to the root
         directory /, but for the sake of sanity, I'm stopping at one
         level down. */

      dir= make_dirname (tmppath);
      if(stat(dir,&statbuf)==0 && statbuf.st_uid==getuid() &&
	 S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) && (statbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0)
	{
	  xfree (dir);
	  ret=0;
	  goto end;
	}

      m_free(dir);

      if(!checkonly)
	log_info(_("Warning: unsafe permissions on %s \"%s\"\n"),
		 isdir?"directory":extension?"extension":"file",path);
      goto end;
    }

  ret=0;

 end:
  m_free(tmppath);

  return ret;

#endif /* HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM */

  return 0;
}
#endif


/* Wrapper around the usual sleep fucntion.  This one won't wake up
   before the sleep time has really elapsed.  When build with Pth it
   merely calls pth_sleep and thus suspends only the current
   thread. */
void
gnupg_sleep (unsigned int seconds)
{
#ifdef USE_NPTH
  npth_sleep (seconds);
#else
  /* Fixme:  make sure that a sleep won't wake up to early.  */
# ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
  Sleep (seconds*1000);
# else
  sleep (seconds);
# endif
#endif
}


/* This function is a NOP for POSIX systems but required under Windows
   as the file handles as returned by OS calls (like CreateFile) are
   different from the libc file descriptors (like open). This function
   translates system file handles to libc file handles.  FOR_WRITE
   gives the direction of the handle.  */
int
translate_sys2libc_fd (gnupg_fd_t fd, int for_write)
{
#if defined(HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM)
  (void)for_write;
  return (int) fd;
#elif defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM)
  int x;

  if (fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD)
    return -1;

  /* Note that _open_osfhandle is currently defined to take and return
     a long.  */
  x = _open_osfhandle ((long)fd, for_write ? 1 : 0);
  if (x == -1)
    log_error ("failed to translate osfhandle %p\n", (void *) fd);
  return x;
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM */
  (void)for_write;
  return fd;
#endif
}

/* This is the same as translate_sys2libc_fd but takes an integer
   which is assumed to be such an system handle.  On WindowsCE the
   passed FD is a rendezvous ID and the function finishes the pipe
   creation. */
int
translate_sys2libc_fd_int (int fd, int for_write)
{
#if HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
  fd = (int) _assuan_w32ce_finish_pipe (fd, for_write);
  return translate_sys2libc_fd ((void*)fd, for_write);
#elif HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
  if (fd <= 2)
    return fd;	/* Do not do this for error, stdin, stdout, stderr. */

  return translate_sys2libc_fd ((void*)fd, for_write);
#else
  (void)for_write;
  return fd;
#endif
}



/* Replacement for tmpfile().  This is required because the tmpfile
   function of Windows' runtime library is broken, insecure, ignores
   TMPDIR and so on.  In addition we create a file with an inheritable
   handle.  */
FILE *
gnupg_tmpfile (void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
  int attempts, n;
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
  wchar_t buffer[MAX_PATH+7+12+1];
# define mystrlen(a) wcslen (a)
  wchar_t *name, *p;
#else
  char buffer[MAX_PATH+7+12+1];
# define mystrlen(a) strlen (a)
  char *name, *p;
#endif
  HANDLE file;
  int pid = GetCurrentProcessId ();
  unsigned int value;
  int i;
  SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sec_attr;

  memset (&sec_attr, 0, sizeof sec_attr );
  sec_attr.nLength = sizeof sec_attr;
  sec_attr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;

  n = GetTempPath (MAX_PATH+1, buffer);
  if (!n || n > MAX_PATH || mystrlen (buffer) > MAX_PATH)
    {
      gpg_err_set_errno (ENOENT);
      return NULL;
    }
  p = buffer + mystrlen (buffer);
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
  wcscpy (p, L"_gnupg");
  p += 7;
#else
  p = stpcpy (p, "_gnupg");
#endif
  /* We try to create the directory but don't care about an error as
     it may already exist and the CreateFile would throw an error
     anyway.  */
  CreateDirectory (buffer, NULL);
  *p++ = '\\';
  name = p;
  for (attempts=0; attempts < 10; attempts++)
    {
      p = name;
      value = (GetTickCount () ^ ((pid<<16) & 0xffff0000));
      for (i=0; i < 8; i++)
        {
          *p++ = tohex (((value >> 28) & 0x0f));
          value <<= 4;
        }
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
      wcscpy (p, L".tmp");
#else
      strcpy (p, ".tmp");
#endif
      file = CreateFile (buffer,
                         GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                         0,
                         &sec_attr,
                         CREATE_NEW,
                         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY | FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE,
                         NULL);
      if (file != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        {
          FILE *fp;
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
          int fd = (int)file;
          fp = _wfdopen (fd, L"w+b");
#else
          int fd = _open_osfhandle ((long)file, 0);
          if (fd == -1)
            {
              CloseHandle (file);
              return NULL;
            }
          fp = fdopen (fd, "w+b");
#endif
          if (!fp)
            {
              int save = errno;
              close (fd);
              gpg_err_set_errno (save);
              return NULL;
            }
          return fp;
        }
      Sleep (1); /* One ms as this is the granularity of GetTickCount.  */
    }
  gpg_err_set_errno (ENOENT);
  return NULL;
#undef mystrlen
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
  return tmpfile ();
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
}


/* Make sure that the standard file descriptors are opened. Obviously
   some folks close them before an exec and the next file we open will
   get one of them assigned and thus any output (i.e. diagnostics) end
   up in that file (e.g. the trustdb).  Not actually a gpg problem as
   this will hapen with almost all utilities when called in a wrong
   way.  However we try to minimize the damage here and raise
   awareness of the problem.

   Must be called before we open any files! */
void
gnupg_reopen_std (const char *pgmname)
{
#if defined(HAVE_STAT) && !defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM)
  struct stat statbuf;
  int did_stdin = 0;
  int did_stdout = 0;
  int did_stderr = 0;
  FILE *complain;

  if (fstat (STDIN_FILENO, &statbuf) == -1 && errno ==EBADF)
    {
      if (open ("/dev/null",O_RDONLY) == STDIN_FILENO)
	did_stdin = 1;
      else
	did_stdin = 2;
    }

  if (fstat (STDOUT_FILENO, &statbuf) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
    {
      if (open ("/dev/null",O_WRONLY) == STDOUT_FILENO)
	did_stdout = 1;
      else
	did_stdout = 2;
    }

  if (fstat (STDERR_FILENO, &statbuf)==-1 && errno==EBADF)
    {
      if (open ("/dev/null", O_WRONLY) == STDERR_FILENO)
	did_stderr = 1;
      else
	did_stderr = 2;
    }

  /* It's hard to log this sort of thing since the filehandle we would
     complain to may be closed... */
  if (!did_stderr)
    complain = stderr;
  else if (!did_stdout)
    complain = stdout;
  else
    complain = NULL;

  if (complain)
    {
      if (did_stdin == 1)
	fprintf (complain, "%s: WARNING: standard input reopened\n", pgmname);
      if (did_stdout == 1)
	fprintf (complain, "%s: WARNING: standard output reopened\n", pgmname);
      if (did_stderr == 1)
	fprintf (complain, "%s: WARNING: standard error reopened\n", pgmname);

      if (did_stdin == 2 || did_stdout == 2 || did_stderr == 2)
	fprintf(complain,"%s: fatal: unable to reopen standard input,"
		" output, or error\n", pgmname);
    }

  if (did_stdin == 2 || did_stdout == 2 || did_stderr == 2)
    exit (3);
#else /* !(HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) */
  (void)pgmname;
#endif
}


/* Hack required for Windows.  */
void
gnupg_allow_set_foregound_window (pid_t pid)
{
  if (!pid)
    log_info ("%s called with invalid pid %lu\n",
              "gnupg_allow_set_foregound_window", (unsigned long)pid);
#if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) && !defined(HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM)
  else if (!AllowSetForegroundWindow ((pid_t)pid == (pid_t)(-1)?ASFW_ANY:pid))
    log_info ("AllowSetForegroundWindow(%lu) failed: %s\n",
               (unsigned long)pid, w32_strerror (-1));
#endif
}

int
gnupg_remove (const char *fname)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
  int rc;
  wchar_t *wfname;

  wfname = utf8_to_wchar (fname);
  if (!wfname)
    rc = 0;
  else
    {
      rc = DeleteFile (wfname);
      xfree (wfname);
    }
  if (!rc)
    return -1; /* ERRNO is automagically provided by gpg-error.h.  */
  return 0;
#else
  return remove (fname);
#endif
}


/* A wrapper around mkdir which takes a string for the mode argument.
   This makes it easier to handle the mode argument which is not
   defined on all systems.  The format of the modestring is

      "-rwxrwxrwx"

   '-' is a don't care or not set.  'r', 'w', 'x' are read allowed,
   write allowed, execution allowed with the first group for the user,
   the second for the group and the third for all others.  If the
   string is shorter than above the missing mode characters are meant
   to be not set.  */
int
gnupg_mkdir (const char *name, const char *modestr)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
  wchar_t *wname;
  (void)modestr;

  wname = utf8_to_wchar (name);
  if (!wname)
    return -1;
  if (!CreateDirectoryW (wname, NULL))
    {
      xfree (wname);
      return -1;  /* ERRNO is automagically provided by gpg-error.h.  */
    }
  xfree (wname);
  return 0;
#elif MKDIR_TAKES_ONE_ARG
  (void)modestr;
  /* Note: In the case of W32 we better use CreateDirectory and try to
     set appropriate permissions.  However using mkdir is easier
     because this sets ERRNO.  */
  return mkdir (name);
#else
  mode_t mode = 0;

  if (modestr && *modestr)
    {
      modestr++;
      if (*modestr && *modestr++ == 'r')
        mode |= S_IRUSR;
      if (*modestr && *modestr++ == 'w')
        mode |= S_IWUSR;
      if (*modestr && *modestr++ == 'x')
        mode |= S_IXUSR;
      if (*modestr && *modestr++ == 'r')
        mode |= S_IRGRP;
      if (*modestr && *modestr++ == 'w')
        mode |= S_IWGRP;
      if (*modestr && *modestr++ == 'x')
        mode |= S_IXGRP;
      if (*modestr && *modestr++ == 'r')
        mode |= S_IROTH;
      if (*modestr && *modestr++ == 'w')
        mode |= S_IWOTH;
      if (*modestr && *modestr++ == 'x')
        mode |= S_IXOTH;
    }
  return mkdir (name, mode);
#endif
}


int
gnupg_setenv (const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
  (void)name;
  (void)value;
  (void)overwrite;
  return 0;
#else
  return setenv (name, value, overwrite);
#endif
}

int
gnupg_unsetenv (const char *name)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
  (void)name;
  return 0;
#else
# ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV
  return unsetenv (name);
# else
  return putenv (name);
# endif
#endif
}


/* Return the current working directory as a malloced string.  Return
   NULL and sets ERRNo on error.  */
char *
gnupg_getcwd (void)
{
  char *buffer;
  size_t size = 100;

  for (;;)
    {
      buffer = xtrymalloc (size+1);
      if (!buffer)
        return NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
      strcpy (buffer, "/");  /* Always "/".  */
      return buffer;
#else
      if (getcwd (buffer, size) == buffer)
        return buffer;
      xfree (buffer);
      if (errno != ERANGE)
        return NULL;
      size *= 2;
#endif
    }
}



#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
/* There is a isatty function declaration in cegcc but it does not
   make sense, thus we redefine it.  */
int
_gnupg_isatty (int fd)
{
  (void)fd;
  return 0;
}
#endif


#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
/* Replacement for getenv which takes care of the our use of getenv.
   The code is not thread safe but we expect it to work in all cases
   because it is called for the first time early enough.  */
char *
_gnupg_getenv (const char *name)
{
  static int initialized;
  static char *assuan_debug;

  if (!initialized)
    {
      assuan_debug = read_w32_registry_string (NULL,
                                               "\\Software\\GNU\\libassuan",
                                               "debug");
      initialized = 1;
    }

  if (!strcmp (name, "ASSUAN_DEBUG"))
    return assuan_debug;
  else
    return NULL;
}

#endif /*HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM*/


#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
/* Return the user's security identifier from the current process.  */
PSID
w32_get_user_sid (void)
{
  int okay = 0;
  HANDLE proc = NULL;
  HANDLE token = NULL;
  TOKEN_USER *user = NULL;
  PSID sid = NULL;
  DWORD tokenlen, sidlen;

  proc = OpenProcess (PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, GetCurrentProcessId());
  if (!proc)
    goto leave;

  if (!OpenProcessToken (proc, TOKEN_QUERY, &token))
    goto leave;

  if (!GetTokenInformation (token, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &tokenlen)
      && GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
    goto leave;

  user = xtrymalloc (tokenlen);
  if (!user)
    goto leave;

  if (!GetTokenInformation (token, TokenUser, user, tokenlen, &tokenlen))
    goto leave;
  if (!IsValidSid (user->User.Sid))
    goto leave;
  sidlen = GetLengthSid (user->User.Sid);
  sid = xtrymalloc (sidlen);
  if (!sid)
    goto leave;
  if (!CopySid (sidlen, sid, user->User.Sid))
    goto leave;
  okay = 1;

 leave:
  xfree (user);
  if (token)
    CloseHandle (token);
  if (proc)
    CloseHandle (proc);

  if (!okay)
    {
      xfree (sid);
      sid = NULL;
    }
  return sid;
}
#endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/