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gnupg/g10/seskey.c
Werner Koch c0c2c58054 Finished the bulk of changes for gnupg 1.9. This included switching
to libgcrypt functions, using shared error codes from libgpg-error,
replacing the old functions we used to have in ../util by those in
../jnlib and ../common, renaming the malloc functions and a couple of
types.  Note, that not all changes are listed below becuause they are
too similar and done at far too many places.  As of today the code
builds using the current libgcrypt from CVS but it is very unlikely
that it actually works.
2003-06-18 19:56:13 +00:00

234 lines
6.6 KiB
C

/* seskey.c - make sesssion keys etc.
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "gpg.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "mpi.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "i18n.h"
/****************
* Make a session key and put it into DEK
*/
void
make_session_key( DEK *dek )
{
gcry_cipher_hd_t chd;
int i, rc;
dek->keylen = gcry_cipher_get_algo_keylen (dek->algo);
if (gcry_cipher_open (&chd, dek->algo, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB,
(GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE
| (dek->algo >= 100 ?
0 : GCRY_CIPHER_ENABLE_SYNC))) )
BUG();
gcry_randomize (dek->key, dek->keylen, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM );
for (i=0; i < 16; i++ )
{
rc = gcry_cipher_setkey (chd, dek->key, dek->keylen);
if (!rc)
{
gcry_cipher_close (chd);
return;
}
if (gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_WEAK_KEY)
BUG();
log_info (_("weak key created - retrying\n") );
/* Renew the session key until we get a non-weak key. */
gcry_randomize (dek->key, dek->keylen, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM );
}
log_fatal (_("cannot avoid weak key for symmetric cipher; "
"tried %d times!\n"), i);
}
/****************
* Encode the session key. NBITS is the number of bits which should be used
* for packing the session key.
* returns: A mpi with the session key (caller must free)
*/
gcry_mpi_t
encode_session_key (DEK *dek, unsigned int nbits)
{
int nframe = (nbits+7) / 8;
byte *p;
byte *frame;
int i,n;
u16 csum;
gcry_mpi_t a;
/* the current limitation is that we can only use a session key
* whose length is a multiple of BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB
* I think we can live with that.
*/
if( dek->keylen + 7 > nframe || !nframe )
log_bug("can't encode a %d bit key in a %d bits frame\n",
dek->keylen*8, nbits );
/* We encode the session key in this way:
*
* 0 2 RND(n bytes) 0 A DEK(k bytes) CSUM(2 bytes)
*
* (But how can we store the leading 0 - the external representaion
* of MPIs doesn't allow leading zeroes =:-)
*
* RND are non-zero random bytes.
* A is the cipher algorithm
* DEK is the encryption key (session key) length k depends on the
* cipher algorithm (20 is used with blowfish160).
* CSUM is the 16 bit checksum over the DEK
*/
csum = 0;
for( p = dek->key, i=0; i < dek->keylen; i++ )
csum += *p++;
frame = gcry_xmalloc_secure ( nframe );
n = 0;
frame[n++] = 0;
frame[n++] = 2;
i = nframe - 6 - dek->keylen;
assert( i > 0 );
p = gcry_random_bytes_secure (i, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
/* replace zero bytes by new values */
for(;;) {
int j, k;
byte *pp;
/* count the zero bytes */
for(j=k=0; j < i; j++ )
if( !p[j] )
k++;
if( !k )
break; /* okay: no zero bytes */
k += k/128; /* better get some more */
pp = gcry_random_bytes_secure( k, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
for(j=0; j < i && k ; j++ )
if( !p[j] )
p[j] = pp[--k];
xfree (pp);
}
memcpy( frame+n, p, i );
xfree (p);
n += i;
frame[n++] = 0;
frame[n++] = dek->algo;
memcpy( frame+n, dek->key, dek->keylen ); n += dek->keylen;
frame[n++] = csum >>8;
frame[n++] = csum;
assert( n == nframe );
if (gcry_mpi_scan( &a, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, frame, &nframe))
BUG();
xfree (frame);
return a;
}
static gcry_mpi_t
do_encode_md( gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, size_t len, unsigned nbits,
const byte *asn, size_t asnlen, int v3compathack )
{
int nframe = (nbits+7) / 8;
byte *frame;
int i,n;
gcry_mpi_t a;
if( len + asnlen + 4 > nframe )
log_bug("can't encode a %d bit MD into a %d bits frame\n",
(int)(len*8), (int)nbits);
/* We encode the MD in this way:
*
* 0 A PAD(n bytes) 0 ASN(asnlen bytes) MD(len bytes)
*
* PAD consists of FF bytes.
*/
frame = gcry_md_is_secure (md)? xmalloc_secure (nframe): xmalloc (nframe);
n = 0;
frame[n++] = 0;
frame[n++] = v3compathack? algo : 1; /* block type */
i = nframe - len - asnlen -3 ;
assert( i > 1 );
memset( frame+n, 0xff, i ); n += i;
frame[n++] = 0;
memcpy( frame+n, asn, asnlen ); n += asnlen;
memcpy( frame+n, gcry_md_read (md, algo), len ); n += len;
assert( n == nframe );
if (gcry_mpi_scan( &a, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, frame, &nframe ))
BUG();
xfree (frame);
return a;
}
/****************
* Encode a message digest into an MPI.
* v3compathack is used to work around a bug in old GnuPG versions
* which did put the algo identifier inseatd of the block type 1 into
* the encoded value. Setting this flag forces the old behaviour.
*/
gcry_mpi_t
encode_md_value (int pubkey_algo, gcry_md_hd_t md, int hash_algo,
unsigned int nbits, int v3compathack )
{
int algo = hash_algo? hash_algo : gcry_md_get_algo (md);
gcry_mpi_t frame;
if (pubkey_algo == GCRY_PK_DSA)
{
size_t n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(hash_algo);
if (n != 20)
{
log_error (_("DSA requires the use of a 160 bit hash algorithm\n"));
return NULL;
}
if (gcry_mpi_scan( &frame, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG,
gcry_md_read (md, hash_algo), &n ) )
BUG();
}
else
{
byte *asn;
size_t asnlen;
if( gcry_md_algo_info( algo, GCRYCTL_GET_ASNOID, NULL, &asnlen ) )
log_fatal("can't get OID of algo %d: %s\n",
algo, gcry_strerror(-1));
asn = xmalloc (asnlen);
if( gcry_md_algo_info( algo, GCRYCTL_GET_ASNOID, asn, &asnlen ) )
BUG();
frame = do_encode_md( md, algo, gcry_md_get_algo_dlen( algo ),
nbits, asn, asnlen, v3compathack );
xfree (asn);
}
return frame;
}