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gnupg/scd/scdaemon.c

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/* scdaemon.c - The GnuPG Smartcard Daemon
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define JNLIB_NEED_LOG_LOGV
#include "scdaemon.h"
#include <ksba.h>
#include <gcrypt.h>
#include <assuan.h> /* malloc hooks */
#include "i18n.h"
#include "sysutils.h"
enum cmd_and_opt_values
{ aNull = 0,
oCsh = 'c',
oQuiet = 'q',
oSh = 's',
oVerbose = 'v',
oNoVerbose = 500,
oOptions,
oDebug,
oDebugAll,
oDebugWait,
oDebugSC,
oNoGreeting,
oNoOptions,
oHomedir,
oNoDetach,
oNoGrab,
oLogFile,
oServer,
oDaemon,
oBatch,
oReaderPort,
aTest };
static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = {
{ 301, NULL, 0, N_("@Options:\n ") },
{ oServer, "server", 0, N_("run in server mode (foreground)") },
{ oDaemon, "daemon", 0, N_("run in daemon mode (background)") },
{ oVerbose, "verbose", 0, N_("verbose") },
{ oQuiet, "quiet", 0, N_("be somewhat more quiet") },
{ oSh, "sh", 0, N_("sh-style command output") },
{ oCsh, "csh", 0, N_("csh-style command output") },
{ oOptions, "options" , 2, N_("read options from file")},
{ oDebug, "debug" ,4|16, N_("set debugging flags")},
{ oDebugAll, "debug-all" ,0, N_("enable full debugging")},
{ oDebugWait,"debug-wait",1, "@"},
{ oDebugSC, "debug-sc", 1, N_("|N|set OpenSC debug level to N")},
{ oNoDetach, "no-detach" ,0, N_("do not detach from the console")},
{ oLogFile, "log-file" ,2, N_("use a log file for the server")},
{ oReaderPort, "reader-port", 1, N_("|N|connect to reader at port N")},
{0}
};
static volatile int caught_fatal_sig = 0;
/* It is possible that we are currently running under setuid permissions */
static int maybe_setuid = 1;
/* Name of the communication socket */
static char socket_name[128];
static const char *
my_strusage (int level)
{
const char *p;
switch (level)
{
case 11: p = "scdaemon (GnuPG)";
break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <" PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ">.\n");
break;
case 1:
case 40: p = _("Usage: scdaemon [options] (-h for help)");
break;
case 41: p = _("Syntax: scdaemon [options] [command [args]]\n"
"Smartcard daemon for GnuPG\n");
break;
default: p = NULL;
}
return p;
}
static void
i18n_init (void)
{
#ifdef USE_SIMPLE_GETTEXT
set_gettext_file( PACKAGE );
#else
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain (PACKAGE);
#endif
#endif
}
/* Used by gcry for logging */
static void
my_gcry_logger (void *dummy, int level, const char *fmt, va_list arg_ptr)
{
/* translate the log levels */
switch (level)
{
case GCRY_LOG_CONT: level = JNLIB_LOG_CONT; break;
case GCRY_LOG_INFO: level = JNLIB_LOG_INFO; break;
case GCRY_LOG_WARN: level = JNLIB_LOG_WARN; break;
case GCRY_LOG_ERROR:level = JNLIB_LOG_ERROR; break;
case GCRY_LOG_FATAL:level = JNLIB_LOG_FATAL; break;
case GCRY_LOG_BUG: level = JNLIB_LOG_BUG; break;
case GCRY_LOG_DEBUG:level = JNLIB_LOG_DEBUG; break;
default: level = JNLIB_LOG_ERROR; break;
}
log_logv (level, fmt, arg_ptr);
}
static void
cleanup (void)
{
if (*socket_name)
{
char *p;
remove (socket_name);
p = strrchr (socket_name, '/');
if (p)
{
*p = 0;
rmdir (socket_name);
*p = '/';
}
*socket_name = 0;
}
}
static RETSIGTYPE
cleanup_sh (int sig)
{
if (caught_fatal_sig)
raise (sig);
caught_fatal_sig = 1;
/* gcry_control( GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM );*/
cleanup ();
#ifndef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
{ /* reset action to default action and raise signal again */
struct sigaction nact;
nact.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sigemptyset( &nact.sa_mask );
nact.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction( sig, &nact, NULL);
}
#endif
raise( sig );
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv )
{
ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs;
int orig_argc;
int may_coredump;
char **orig_argv;
FILE *configfp = NULL;
char *configname = NULL;
const char *shell;
unsigned configlineno;
int parse_debug = 0;
int default_config =1;
int greeting = 0;
int nogreeting = 0;
int pipe_server = 0;
int is_daemon = 0;
int nodetach = 0;
int csh_style = 0;
char *logfile = NULL;
int debug_wait = 0;
int reader_port = 32768; /* First USB reader. */
set_strusage (my_strusage);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN);
/* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL
when adding any stuff between here and the call to INIT_SECMEM()
somewhere after the option parsing */
log_set_prefix ("scdaemon", 1|4);
i18n_init ();
/* check that the libraries are suitable. Do it here because
the option parsing may need services of the library */
if (!gcry_check_version (NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION) )
{
log_fatal( _("libgcrypt is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"),
NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION, gcry_check_version (NULL) );
}
ksba_set_malloc_hooks (gcry_malloc, gcry_realloc, gcry_free);
assuan_set_malloc_hooks (gcry_malloc, gcry_realloc, gcry_free);
gcry_set_log_handler (my_gcry_logger, NULL);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL);
may_coredump = disable_core_dumps ();
shell = getenv ("SHELL");
if (shell && strlen (shell) >= 3 && !strcmp (shell+strlen (shell)-3, "csh") )
csh_style = 1;
/* FIXME: Using this homedir option does only make sense when not
running as a system service. We might want to check for this by
looking at the uid or ebtter use an explict option for this */
opt.homedir = getenv("GNUPGHOME");
if (!opt.homedir || !*opt.homedir)
opt.homedir = GNUPG_DEFAULT_HOMEDIR;
/* check whether we have a config file on the commandline */
orig_argc = argc;
orig_argv = argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= 1|(1<<6); /* do not remove the args, ignore version */
while (arg_parse( &pargs, opts))
{
if (pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll)
parse_debug++;
else if (pargs.r_opt == oOptions)
{ /* yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but
read the option file when it is encountered at the
commandline */
default_config = 0;
}
else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions)
default_config = 0; /* --no-options */
else if (pargs.r_opt == oHomedir)
opt.homedir = pargs.r.ret_str;
}
/* initialize the secure memory. */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 16384, 0);
maybe_setuid = 0;
/*
Now we are working under our real uid
*/
if (default_config)
configname = make_filename (opt.homedir, "scdaemon.conf", NULL );
argc = orig_argc;
argv = orig_argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= 1; /* do not remove the args */
next_pass:
if (configname)
{
configlineno = 0;
configfp = fopen (configname, "r");
if (!configfp)
{
if (default_config)
{
if( parse_debug )
log_info (_("NOTE: no default option file `%s'\n"),
configname );
}
else
{
log_error (_("option file `%s': %s\n"),
configname, strerror(errno) );
exit(2);
}
xfree (configname);
configname = NULL;
}
if (parse_debug && configname )
log_info (_("reading options from `%s'\n"), configname );
default_config = 0;
}
while (optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) )
{
switch (pargs.r_opt)
{
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break;
case oBatch: opt.batch=1; break;
case oDebug: opt.debug |= pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break;
case oDebugWait: debug_wait = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oDebugSC: opt.debug_sc = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oOptions:
/* config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */
if (!configfp)
{
xfree(configname);
configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
goto next_pass;
}
break;
case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break;
case oNoVerbose: opt.verbose = 0; break;
case oNoOptions: break; /* no-options */
case oHomedir: opt.homedir = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oNoDetach: nodetach = 1; break;
case oLogFile: logfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oCsh: csh_style = 1; break;
case oSh: csh_style = 0; break;
case oServer: pipe_server = 1; break;
case oDaemon: is_daemon = 1; break;
case oReaderPort: reader_port = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
default : pargs.err = configfp? 1:2; break;
}
}
if (configfp)
{
fclose( configfp );
configfp = NULL;
xfree(configname);
configname = NULL;
goto next_pass;
}
xfree (configname);
configname = NULL;
if (log_get_errorcount(0))
exit(2);
if (nogreeting )
greeting = 0;
if (greeting)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s %s; %s\n",
strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) );
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) );
}
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
log_info ("NOTE: this is a development version!\n");
#endif
if (atexit (cleanup))
{
log_error ("atexit failed\n");
cleanup ();
exit (1);
}
if (debug_wait && pipe_server)
{
log_debug ("waiting for debugger - my pid is %u .....\n",
(unsigned int)getpid());
sleep (debug_wait);
log_debug ("... okay\n");
}
/* now start with logging to a file if this is desired */
if (logfile)
{
log_set_file (logfile);
log_set_prefix (NULL, 1|2|4);
}
if (pipe_server)
{ /* this is the simple pipe based server */
scd_command_handler (-1);
}
else if (!is_daemon)
{
log_info (_("please use the option `--daemon'"
" to run the program in the background\n"));
}
else
{ /* regular server mode */
int fd;
pid_t pid;
int i;
int len;
struct sockaddr_un serv_addr;
char *p;
/* fixme: if there is already a running gpg-agent we should
share the same directory - and vice versa */
*socket_name = 0;
snprintf (socket_name, DIM(socket_name)-1,
"/tmp/gpg-XXXXXX/S.scdaemon");
socket_name[DIM(socket_name)-1] = 0;
p = strrchr (socket_name, '/');
if (!p)
BUG ();
*p = 0;;
if (!mkdtemp(socket_name))
{
log_error ("can't create directory `%s': %s\n",
socket_name, strerror(errno) );
exit (1);
}
*p = '/';
if (strchr (socket_name, ':') )
{
log_error ("colons are not allowed in the socket name\n");
exit (1);
}
if (strlen (socket_name)+1 >= sizeof serv_addr.sun_path )
{
log_error ("name of socket to long\n");
exit (1);
}
fd = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (fd == -1)
{
log_error ("can't create socket: %s\n", strerror(errno) );
exit (1);
}
memset (&serv_addr, 0, sizeof serv_addr);
serv_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy (serv_addr.sun_path, socket_name);
len = (offsetof (struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
+ strlen(serv_addr.sun_path) + 1);
if (bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, len) == -1)
{
log_error ("error binding socket to `%s': %s\n",
serv_addr.sun_path, strerror (errno) );
close (fd);
exit (1);
}
if (listen (fd, 5 ) == -1)
{
log_error ("listen() failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
close (fd);
exit (1);
}
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("listening on socket `%s'\n", socket_name );
fflush (NULL);
pid = fork ();
if (pid == (pid_t)-1)
{
log_fatal ("fork failed: %s\n", strerror (errno) );
exit (1);
}
else if (pid)
{ /* we are the parent */
char *infostr;
close (fd);
/* create the info string: <name>:<pid>:<protocol_version> */
if (asprintf (&infostr, "SCDAEMON_INFO=%s:%lu:1",
socket_name, (ulong)pid ) < 0)
{
log_error ("out of core\n");
kill (pid, SIGTERM);
exit (1);
}
*socket_name = 0; /* don't let cleanup() remove the socket -
the child should do this from now on */
if (argc)
{ /* run the program given on the commandline */
if (putenv (infostr))
{
log_error ("failed to set environment: %s\n",
strerror (errno) );
kill (pid, SIGTERM );
exit (1);
}
execvp (argv[0], argv);
log_error ("failed to run the command: %s\n", strerror (errno));
kill (pid, SIGTERM);
exit (1);
}
else
{
/* print the environment string, so that the caller can use
shell's eval to set it */
if (csh_style)
{
*strchr (infostr, '=') = ' ';
printf ( "setenv %s\n", infostr);
}
else
{
printf ( "%s; export SCDAEMON_INFO;\n", infostr);
}
free (infostr);
exit (0);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
} /* end parent */
/* this is the child */
/* detach from tty and put process into a new session */
if (!nodetach )
{ /* close stdin, stdout and stderr unless it is the log stream */
for (i=0; i <= 2; i++)
{
if ( log_get_fd () != i)
close (i);
}
if (setsid() == -1)
{
log_error ("setsid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno) );
cleanup ();
exit (1);
}
}
/* setup signals */
{
struct sigaction oact, nact;
nact.sa_handler = cleanup_sh;
sigemptyset (&nact.sa_mask);
nact.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction (SIGHUP, NULL, &oact);
if (oact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
sigaction (SIGHUP, &nact, NULL);
sigaction( SIGTERM, NULL, &oact );
if (oact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
sigaction (SIGTERM, &nact, NULL);
nact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction (SIGPIPE, &nact, NULL);
sigaction (SIGINT, &nact, NULL);
}
if (chdir("/"))
{
log_error ("chdir to / failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
exit (1);
}
scd_command_handler (fd);
close (fd);
}
return 0;
}
void
scd_exit (int rc)
{
#if 0
#warning no update_random_seed_file
update_random_seed_file();
#endif
#if 0
/* at this time a bit annoying */
if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE)
{
gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS );
gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS );
}
if (opt.debug)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS );
#endif
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM );
rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : 0;
exit (rc);
}
void
scd_init_default_ctrl (CTRL ctrl)
{
}
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