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gnupg/common/gettime.c
Werner Koch dfdda3b344 Add new functions to convert iso time strings.
2011-03-01 14:22:41 +01:00

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/* gettime.c - Wrapper for time functions
* Copyright (C) 1998, 2002, 2007, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif
#include "util.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "gettime.h"
#ifdef HAVE_UNSIGNED_TIME_T
# define IS_INVALID_TIME_T(a) ((a) == (time_t)(-1))
#else
/* Error or 32 bit time_t and value after 2038-01-19. */
# define IS_INVALID_TIME_T(a) ((a) < 0)
#endif
static unsigned long timewarp;
static enum { NORMAL = 0, FROZEN, FUTURE, PAST } timemode;
/* Correction used to map to real Julian days. */
#define JD_DIFF 1721060L
/* Wrapper for the time(3). We use this here so we can fake the time
for tests */
time_t
gnupg_get_time ()
{
time_t current = time (NULL);
if (timemode == NORMAL)
return current;
else if (timemode == FROZEN)
return timewarp;
else if (timemode == FUTURE)
return current + timewarp;
else
return current - timewarp;
}
/* Return the current time (possibly faked) in ISO format. */
void
gnupg_get_isotime (gnupg_isotime_t timebuf)
{
time_t atime = gnupg_get_time ();
if (atime == (time_t)(-1))
*timebuf = 0;
else
{
struct tm *tp;
#ifdef HAVE_GMTIME_R
struct tm tmbuf;
tp = gmtime_r (&atime, &tmbuf);
#else
tp = gmtime (&atime);
#endif
snprintf (timebuf, 16, "%04d%02d%02dT%02d%02d%02d",
1900 + tp->tm_year, tp->tm_mon+1, tp->tm_mday,
tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec);
}
}
/* Set the time to NEWTIME so that gnupg_get_time returns a time
starting with this one. With FREEZE set to 1 the returned time
will never change. Just for completeness, a value of (time_t)-1
for NEWTIME gets you back to reality. Note that this is obviously
not thread-safe but this is not required. */
void
gnupg_set_time (time_t newtime, int freeze)
{
time_t current = time (NULL);
if ( newtime == (time_t)-1 || current == newtime)
{
timemode = NORMAL;
timewarp = 0;
}
else if (freeze)
{
timemode = FROZEN;
timewarp = current;
}
else if (newtime > current)
{
timemode = FUTURE;
timewarp = newtime - current;
}
else
{
timemode = PAST;
timewarp = current - newtime;
}
}
/* Returns true when we are in timewarp mode */
int
gnupg_faked_time_p (void)
{
return timemode;
}
/* This function is used by gpg because OpenPGP defines the timestamp
as an unsigned 32 bit value. */
u32
make_timestamp (void)
{
time_t t = gnupg_get_time ();
if (t == (time_t)-1)
log_fatal ("gnupg_get_time() failed\n");
return (u32)t;
}
/****************
* Scan a date string and return a timestamp.
* The only supported format is "yyyy-mm-dd"
* Returns 0 for an invalid date.
*/
u32
scan_isodatestr( const char *string )
{
int year, month, day;
struct tm tmbuf;
time_t stamp;
int i;
if( strlen(string) != 10 || string[4] != '-' || string[7] != '-' )
return 0;
for( i=0; i < 4; i++ )
if( !digitp (string+i) )
return 0;
if( !digitp (string+5) || !digitp(string+6) )
return 0;
if( !digitp(string+8) || !digitp(string+9) )
return 0;
year = atoi(string);
month = atoi(string+5);
day = atoi(string+8);
/* some basic checks */
if( year < 1970 || month < 1 || month > 12 || day < 1 || day > 31 )
return 0;
memset( &tmbuf, 0, sizeof tmbuf );
tmbuf.tm_mday = day;
tmbuf.tm_mon = month-1;
tmbuf.tm_year = year - 1900;
tmbuf.tm_isdst = -1;
stamp = mktime( &tmbuf );
if( stamp == (time_t)-1 )
return 0;
return stamp;
}
int
isotime_p (const char *string)
{
const char *s;
int i;
if (!*string)
return 0;
for (s=string, i=0; i < 8; i++, s++)
if (!digitp (s))
return 0;
if (*s != 'T')
return 0;
for (s++, i=9; i < 15; i++, s++)
if (!digitp (s))
return 0;
if ( !(!*s || (isascii (*s) && isspace(*s)) || *s == ':' || *s == ','))
return 0; /* Wrong delimiter. */
return 1;
}
/* Scan a string and return true if the string represents the human
readable format of an ISO time. This format is:
yyyy-mm-dd[ hh[:mm[:ss]]]
Scanning stops at the second space or at a comma. */
int
isotime_human_p (const char *string)
{
const char *s;
int i;
if (!*string)
return 0;
for (s=string, i=0; i < 4; i++, s++)
if (!digitp (s))
return 0;
if (*s != '-')
return 0;
s++;
if (!digitp (s) || !digitp (s+1) || s[2] != '-')
return 0;
i = atoi_2 (s);
if (i < 1 || i > 12)
return 0;
s += 3;
if (!digitp (s) || !digitp (s+1))
return 0;
i = atoi_2 (s);
if (i < 1 || i > 31)
return 0;
s += 2;
if (!*s || *s == ',')
return 1; /* Okay; only date given. */
if (!spacep (s))
return 0;
s++;
if (spacep (s))
return 1; /* Okay, second space stops scanning. */
if (!digitp (s) || !digitp (s+1))
return 0;
i = atoi_2 (s);
if (i < 0 || i > 23)
return 0;
s += 2;
if (!*s || *s == ',')
return 1; /* Okay; only date and hour given. */
if (*s != ':')
return 0;
s++;
if (!digitp (s) || !digitp (s+1))
return 0;
i = atoi_2 (s);
if (i < 0 || i > 59)
return 0;
s += 2;
if (!*s || *s == ',')
return 1; /* Okay; only date, hour and minute given. */
if (*s != ':')
return 0;
s++;
if (!digitp (s) || !digitp (s+1))
return 0;
i = atoi_2 (s);
if (i < 0 || i > 60)
return 0;
s += 2;
if (!*s || *s == ',' || spacep (s))
return 1; /* Okay; date, hour and minute and second given. */
return 0; /* Unexpected delimiter. */
}
/* Convert a standard isotime or a human readable variant into an
isotime structure. The allowed formats are those described by
isotime_p and isotime_human_p. The function returns 0 on failure
or the length of the scanned string on success. */
size_t
string2isotime (gnupg_isotime_t atime, const char *string)
{
gnupg_isotime_t dummyatime;
if (!atime)
atime = dummyatime;
atime[0] = 0;
if (isotime_p (string))
{
memcpy (atime, string, 15);
atime[15] = 0;
return 15;
}
if (!isotime_human_p (string))
return 0;
atime[0] = string[0];
atime[1] = string[1];
atime[2] = string[2];
atime[3] = string[3];
atime[4] = string[5];
atime[5] = string[6];
atime[6] = string[8];
atime[7] = string[9];
atime[8] = 'T';
memset (atime+9, '0', 6);
atime[15] = 0;
if (!spacep (string+10))
return 10;
if (spacep (string+11))
return 11; /* As per def, second space stops scanning. */
atime[9] = string[11];
atime[10] = string[12];
if (string[13] != ':')
return 13;
atime[11] = string[14];
atime[12] = string[15];
if (string[16] != ':')
return 16;
atime[13] = string[17];
atime[14] = string[18];
return 19;
}
/* Scan an ISO timestamp and return an Epoch based timestamp. The only
supported format is "yyyymmddThhmmss" delimited by white space, nul, a
colon or a comma. Returns (time_t)(-1) for an invalid string. */
time_t
isotime2epoch (const char *string)
{
int year, month, day, hour, minu, sec;
struct tm tmbuf;
if (!isotime_p (string))
return (time_t)(-1);
year = atoi_4 (string);
month = atoi_2 (string + 4);
day = atoi_2 (string + 6);
hour = atoi_2 (string + 9);
minu = atoi_2 (string + 11);
sec = atoi_2 (string + 13);
/* Basic checks. */
if (year < 1970 || month < 1 || month > 12 || day < 1 || day > 31
|| hour > 23 || minu > 59 || sec > 61 )
return (time_t)(-1);
memset (&tmbuf, 0, sizeof tmbuf);
tmbuf.tm_sec = sec;
tmbuf.tm_min = minu;
tmbuf.tm_hour = hour;
tmbuf.tm_mday = day;
tmbuf.tm_mon = month-1;
tmbuf.tm_year = year - 1900;
tmbuf.tm_isdst = -1;
return timegm (&tmbuf);
}
/* Convert an Epoch time to an iso time stamp. */
void
epoch2isotime (gnupg_isotime_t timebuf, time_t atime)
{
if (atime == (time_t)(-1))
*timebuf = 0;
else
{
struct tm *tp;
#ifdef HAVE_GMTIME_R
struct tm tmbuf;
tp = gmtime_r (&atime, &tmbuf);
#else
tp = gmtime (&atime);
#endif
snprintf (timebuf, 16, "%04d%02d%02dT%02d%02d%02d",
1900 + tp->tm_year, tp->tm_mon+1, tp->tm_mday,
tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec);
}
}
u32
add_days_to_timestamp( u32 stamp, u16 days )
{
return stamp + days*86400L;
}
/****************
* Return a string with a time value in the form: x Y, n D, n H
*/
const char *
strtimevalue( u32 value )
{
static char buffer[30];
unsigned int years, days, hours, minutes;
value /= 60;
minutes = value % 60;
value /= 60;
hours = value % 24;
value /= 24;
days = value % 365;
value /= 365;
years = value;
sprintf(buffer,"%uy%ud%uh%um", years, days, hours, minutes );
if( years )
return buffer;
if( days )
return strchr( buffer, 'y' ) + 1;
return strchr( buffer, 'd' ) + 1;
}
/*
* Note: this function returns GMT
*/
const char *
strtimestamp (u32 stamp)
{
static char buffer[11+5];
struct tm *tp;
time_t atime = stamp;
if (IS_INVALID_TIME_T (atime))
{
strcpy (buffer, "????" "-??" "-??");
}
else
{
tp = gmtime( &atime );
snprintf (buffer, sizeof buffer, "%04d-%02d-%02d",
1900+tp->tm_year, tp->tm_mon+1, tp->tm_mday );
}
return buffer;
}
/*
* Note: this function returns GMT
*/
const char *
isotimestamp (u32 stamp)
{
static char buffer[25+5];
struct tm *tp;
time_t atime = stamp;
if (IS_INVALID_TIME_T (atime))
{
strcpy (buffer, "????" "-??" "-??" " " "??" ":" "??" ":" "??");
}
else
{
tp = gmtime ( &atime );
snprintf (buffer, sizeof buffer, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
1900+tp->tm_year, tp->tm_mon+1, tp->tm_mday,
tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec);
}
return buffer;
}
/****************
* Note: this function returns local time
*/
const char *
asctimestamp (u32 stamp)
{
static char buffer[50];
#if defined (HAVE_STRFTIME) && defined (HAVE_NL_LANGINFO)
static char fmt[50];
#endif
struct tm *tp;
time_t atime = stamp;
if (IS_INVALID_TIME_T (atime))
{
strcpy (buffer, "????" "-??" "-??");
return buffer;
}
tp = localtime( &atime );
#ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
# if defined(HAVE_NL_LANGINFO)
mem2str( fmt, nl_langinfo(D_T_FMT), DIM(fmt)-3 );
if (!strstr( fmt, "%Z" ))
strcat( fmt, " %Z");
/* NOTE: gcc -Wformat-noliteral will complain here. I have found no
way to suppress this warning. */
strftime (buffer, DIM(buffer)-1, fmt, tp);
# elif defined(HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM)
/* tzset is not available but %Z nevertheless prints a default
nonsense timezone ("WILDABBR"). Thus we don't print the time
zone at all. */
strftime (buffer, DIM(buffer)-1, "%c", tp);
# else
/* FIXME: we should check whether the locale appends a " %Z" These
* locales from glibc don't put the " %Z": fi_FI hr_HR ja_JP lt_LT
* lv_LV POSIX ru_RU ru_SU sv_FI sv_SE zh_CN. */
strftime (buffer, DIM(buffer)-1, "%c %Z", tp);
# endif
buffer[DIM(buffer)-1] = 0;
#else
mem2str( buffer, asctime(tp), DIM(buffer) );
#endif
return buffer;
}
static int
days_per_year (int y)
{
int s ;
s = !(y % 4);
if ( !(y % 100))
if ((y%400))
s = 0;
return s ? 366 : 365;
}
static int
days_per_month (int y, int m)
{
int s;
switch(m)
{
case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12:
return 31 ;
case 2:
s = !(y % 4);
if (!(y % 100))
if ((y % 400))
s = 0;
return s? 29 : 28 ;
case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11:
return 30;
}
BUG();
}
/* Convert YEAR, MONTH and DAY into the Julian date. We assume that
it is already noon. We do not support dates before 1582-10-15. */
static unsigned long
date2jd (int year, int month, int day)
{
unsigned long jd;
jd = 365L * year + 31 * (month-1) + day + JD_DIFF;
if (month < 3)
year-- ;
else
jd -= (4 * month + 23) / 10;
jd += year / 4 - ((year / 100 + 1) *3) / 4;
return jd ;
}
/* Convert a Julian date back to YEAR, MONTH and DAY. Return day of
the year or 0 on error. This function uses some more or less
arbitrary limits, most important is that days before 1582 are not
supported. */
static int
jd2date (unsigned long jd, int *year, int *month, int *day)
{
int y, m, d;
long delta;
if (!jd)
return 0 ;
if (jd < 1721425 || jd > 2843085)
return 0;
y = (jd - JD_DIFF) / 366;
d = m = 1;
while ((delta = jd - date2jd (y, m, d)) > days_per_year (y))
y++;
m = (delta / 31) + 1;
while( (delta = jd - date2jd (y, m, d)) > days_per_month (y,m))
if (++m > 12)
{
m = 1;
y++;
}
d = delta + 1 ;
if (d > days_per_month (y, m))
{
d = 1;
m++;
}
if (m > 12)
{
m = 1;
y++;
}
if (year)
*year = y;
if (month)
*month = m;
if (day)
*day = d ;
return (jd - date2jd (y, 1, 1)) + 1;
}
/* Check that the 15 bytes in ATIME represent a valid ISO time. Note
that this function does not expect a string but a plain 15 byte
isotime buffer. */
gpg_error_t
check_isotime (const gnupg_isotime_t atime)
{
int i;
const char *s;
if (!*atime)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_VALUE);
for (s=atime, i=0; i < 8; i++, s++)
if (!digitp (s))
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_TIME);
if (*s != 'T')
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_TIME);
for (s++, i=9; i < 15; i++, s++)
if (!digitp (s))
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_TIME);
return 0;
}
/* Dump the ISO time T to the log stream without a LF. */
void
dump_isotime (const gnupg_isotime_t t)
{
if (!t || !*t)
log_printf ("%s", _("[none]"));
else
log_printf ("%.4s-%.2s-%.2s %.2s:%.2s:%s",
t, t+4, t+6, t+9, t+11, t+13);
}
/* Copy one ISO date to another, this is inline so that we can do a
minimal sanity check. A null date (empty string) is allowed. */
void
gnupg_copy_time (gnupg_isotime_t d, const gnupg_isotime_t s)
{
if (*s)
{
if ((strlen (s) != 15 || s[8] != 'T'))
BUG();
memcpy (d, s, 15);
d[15] = 0;
}
else
*d = 0;
}
/* Add SECONDS to ATIME. SECONDS may not be negative and is limited
to about the equivalent of 62 years which should be more then
enough for our purposes. */
gpg_error_t
add_seconds_to_isotime (gnupg_isotime_t atime, int nseconds)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int year, month, day, hour, minute, sec, ndays;
unsigned long jd;
err = check_isotime (atime);
if (err)
return err;
if (nseconds < 0 || nseconds >= (0x7fffffff - 61) )
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
year = atoi_4 (atime+0);
month = atoi_2 (atime+4);
day = atoi_2 (atime+6);
hour = atoi_2 (atime+9);
minute= atoi_2 (atime+11);
sec = atoi_2 (atime+13);
if (year <= 1582) /* The julian date functions don't support this. */
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
sec += nseconds;
minute += sec/60;
sec %= 60;
hour += minute/60;
minute %= 60;
ndays = hour/24;
hour %= 24;
jd = date2jd (year, month, day) + ndays;
jd2date (jd, &year, &month, &day);
if (year > 9999 || month > 12 || day > 31
|| year < 0 || month < 1 || day < 1)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
snprintf (atime, 16, "%04d%02d%02dT%02d%02d%02d",
year, month, day, hour, minute, sec);
return 0;
}
gpg_error_t
add_days_to_isotime (gnupg_isotime_t atime, int ndays)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int year, month, day, hour, minute, sec;
unsigned long jd;
err = check_isotime (atime);
if (err)
return err;
if (ndays < 0 || ndays >= 9999*366 )
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
year = atoi_4 (atime+0);
month = atoi_2 (atime+4);
day = atoi_2 (atime+6);
hour = atoi_2 (atime+9);
minute= atoi_2 (atime+11);
sec = atoi_2 (atime+13);
if (year <= 1582) /* The julian date functions don't support this. */
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
jd = date2jd (year, month, day) + ndays;
jd2date (jd, &year, &month, &day);
if (year > 9999 || month > 12 || day > 31
|| year < 0 || month < 1 || day < 1)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
snprintf (atime, 16, "%04d%02d%02dT%02d%02d%02d",
year, month, day, hour, minute, sec);
return 0;
}
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