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73 lines
2.6 KiB
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73 lines
2.6 KiB
Plaintext
@c Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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@c This is part of the GnuPG manual.
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@c For copying conditions, see the file gnupg.texi.
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@node Glossary
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@unnumbered Glossary
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@table @samp
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@item ARL
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The @emph{Authority Revocation List} is technical identical to a
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@acronym{CRL} but used for @acronym{CA}s and not for end user
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certificates.
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@item Chain model
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Verification model for X.509 which uses the creation date of a
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signature as the date the validation starts and in turn checks that each
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certificate has been issued within the time frame, the issuing
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certificate was valid. This allows the verification of signatures after
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the the CA's certificate expired. The validation test also required an
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online check of the certificate status. The chain model is required by
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the German signature law. See also @emph{Shell model}.
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@item CMS
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The @emph{Cryptographic Message Standard} describes a message
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format for encryption and digital signing. It is closely related to the
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X.509 certificate format. @acronym{CMS} was formerly known under the
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name @code{PKCS#7} and is described by @code{RFC3369}.
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@item CRL
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The @emph{Certificate Revocation List} is a list containing
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certificates revoked by the issuer.
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@item CSR
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The @emph{Certificate Signing Request} is a message send to a CA to
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ask them to issue a new certificate. The data format of such a signing
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request is called PCKS#10.
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@item OpenPGP
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A data format used to build a PKI and to exchange encrypted or
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signed messages. In contrast to X.509, OpenPGP also includes the
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message format but does not explicilty demand a specific PKI. However
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any kind of PKI may be build upon the OpenPGP protocol.
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@item Keygrip
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This term is used by GnuPG to describe a 20 byte hash value used
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to identify a certain key without referencing to a concrete protocol.
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It is used internally to access a private key. Usually it is shown and
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entered as a 40 character hexadecimal formatted string.
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@item OCSP
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The @emph{Online Certificate Status Protocol} is used as an
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alternative to a @acronym{CRL}. It is described in @code{RFC 2560}.
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@item PSE
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The @emph{Personal Security Environment} describes a database to
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store private keys. This is either a smartcard or a collection of files
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on a disk; the latter is often called a Soft-PSE.
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@item Shell model
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The standard model for validation of certificates under X.509. At the
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time of the verification all certifciates must be valid and not expired.
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See also @emph{Chain mode}.
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@item X.509
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Description of a PKI used with CMS. It is for example
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defined by @code{RFC3280}.
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@end table
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