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gnupg/g10/keyid.c
Werner Koch 42c18de83a * gpg.sgml: Document "addcardkey" and "keytocard". 
* apdu.c (open_pcsc_reader): Do not print empty reader string.

* keygen.c (ask_algo): Allow creation of AUTH keys.

* keyid.c (usagestr_from_pk): New.

* app-openpgp.c (app_openpgp_storekey): Call flush_cache.

* keyedit.c (keyedit_menu): New command "keytocard"
(keyedit_menu): Bad hack for the not_with_sk element.
(show_key_with_all_names): Print the usage.
(find_pk_from_sknode): New.

* card-util.c (card_store_subkey): New.
(copy_mpi): New.
* cardglue.c (agent_openpgp_storekey): New.
2004-09-23 13:32:31 +00:00

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/* keyid.c - key ID and fingerprint handling
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003,
* 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "mpi.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "i18n.h"
int
pubkey_letter( int algo )
{
switch( algo ) {
case PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA: return 'R' ;
case PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_E: return 'r' ;
case PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S: return 's' ;
case PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL_E: return 'g';
case PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL: return 'G' ;
case PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA: return 'D' ;
default: return '?';
}
}
/* This function is useful for v4 fingerprints and v3 or v4 key
signing. */
void
hash_public_key( MD_HANDLE md, PKT_public_key *pk )
{
unsigned n=6;
unsigned nb[PUBKEY_MAX_NPKEY];
unsigned nn[PUBKEY_MAX_NPKEY];
byte *pp[PUBKEY_MAX_NPKEY];
int i;
int npkey = pubkey_get_npkey( pk->pubkey_algo );
/* Two extra bytes for the expiration date in v3 */
if(pk->version<4)
n+=2;
if(npkey==0 && pk->pkey[0] && mpi_is_opaque(pk->pkey[0]))
{
pp[0]=mpi_get_opaque(pk->pkey[0],&nn[0]);
n+=nn[0];
}
else
for(i=0; i < npkey; i++ )
{
nb[i] = mpi_get_nbits(pk->pkey[i]);
pp[i] = mpi_get_buffer( pk->pkey[i], nn+i, NULL );
n += 2 + nn[i];
}
md_putc( md, 0x99 ); /* ctb */
/* What does it mean if n is greater than than 0xFFFF ? */
md_putc( md, n >> 8 ); /* 2 byte length header */
md_putc( md, n );
md_putc( md, pk->version );
md_putc( md, pk->timestamp >> 24 );
md_putc( md, pk->timestamp >> 16 );
md_putc( md, pk->timestamp >> 8 );
md_putc( md, pk->timestamp );
if(pk->version<4)
{
u16 days=0;
if(pk->expiredate)
days=(u16)((pk->expiredate - pk->timestamp) / 86400L);
md_putc( md, days >> 8 );
md_putc( md, days );
}
md_putc( md, pk->pubkey_algo );
if(npkey==0 && pk->pkey[0] && mpi_is_opaque(pk->pkey[0]))
md_write(md,pp[0],nn[0]);
else
for(i=0; i < npkey; i++ )
{
md_putc( md, nb[i]>>8);
md_putc( md, nb[i] );
md_write( md, pp[i], nn[i] );
m_free(pp[i]);
}
}
static MD_HANDLE
do_fingerprint_md( PKT_public_key *pk )
{
MD_HANDLE md;
md = md_open( DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1, 0);
hash_public_key(md,pk);
md_final( md );
return md;
}
static MD_HANDLE
do_fingerprint_md_sk( PKT_secret_key *sk )
{
PKT_public_key pk;
int npkey = pubkey_get_npkey( sk->pubkey_algo ); /* npkey is correct! */
int i;
if(npkey==0)
return NULL;
pk.pubkey_algo = sk->pubkey_algo;
pk.version = sk->version;
pk.timestamp = sk->timestamp;
pk.expiredate = sk->expiredate;
pk.pubkey_algo = sk->pubkey_algo;
for( i=0; i < npkey; i++ )
pk.pkey[i] = sk->skey[i];
return do_fingerprint_md( &pk );
}
size_t
keystrlen(void)
{
switch(opt.keyid_format)
{
case KF_SHORT:
return 8;
case KF_LONG:
return 16;
case KF_0xSHORT:
return 10;
case KF_0xLONG:
return 18;
default:
BUG();
}
}
const char *
keystr(u32 *keyid)
{
static char keyid_str[19];
switch(opt.keyid_format)
{
case KF_SHORT:
sprintf(keyid_str,"%08lX",(ulong)keyid[1]);
break;
case KF_LONG:
if(keyid[0])
sprintf(keyid_str,"%08lX%08lX",(ulong)keyid[0],(ulong)keyid[1]);
else
sprintf(keyid_str,"%08lX",(ulong)keyid[1]);
break;
case KF_0xSHORT:
sprintf(keyid_str,"0x%08lX",(ulong)keyid[1]);
break;
case KF_0xLONG:
if(keyid[0])
sprintf(keyid_str,"0x%08lX%08lX",(ulong)keyid[0],(ulong)keyid[1]);
else
sprintf(keyid_str,"0x%08lX",(ulong)keyid[1]);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
return keyid_str;
}
const char *
keystr_from_pk(PKT_public_key *pk)
{
keyid_from_pk(pk,NULL);
return keystr(pk->keyid);
}
const char *
keystr_from_sk(PKT_secret_key *sk)
{
keyid_from_sk(sk,NULL);
return keystr(sk->keyid);
}
const char *
keystr_from_desc(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc)
{
switch(desc->mode)
{
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID:
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID:
return keystr(desc->u.kid);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20:
{
u32 keyid[2];
keyid[0] = (unsigned char)desc->u.fpr[12] << 24
| (unsigned char)desc->u.fpr[13] << 16
| (unsigned char)desc->u.fpr[14] << 8
| (unsigned char)desc->u.fpr[15] ;
keyid[1] = (unsigned char)desc->u.fpr[16] << 24
| (unsigned char)desc->u.fpr[17] << 16
| (unsigned char)desc->u.fpr[18] << 8
| (unsigned char)desc->u.fpr[19] ;
return keystr(keyid);
}
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16:
return "?v3 fpr?";
default:
BUG();
}
}
/****************
* Get the keyid from the secret key and put it into keyid
* if this is not NULL. Return the 32 low bits of the keyid.
*/
u32
keyid_from_sk( PKT_secret_key *sk, u32 *keyid )
{
u32 lowbits;
u32 dummy_keyid[2];
if( !keyid )
keyid = dummy_keyid;
if( sk->keyid[0] || sk->keyid[1] )
{
keyid[0] = sk->keyid[0];
keyid[1] = sk->keyid[1];
lowbits = keyid[1];
}
else if( sk->version < 4 )
{
if( is_RSA(sk->pubkey_algo) )
{
lowbits = pubkey_get_npkey(sk->pubkey_algo) ?
mpi_get_keyid( sk->skey[0], keyid ) : 0; /* take n */
sk->keyid[0]=keyid[0];
sk->keyid[1]=keyid[1];
}
else
sk->keyid[0]=sk->keyid[1]=keyid[0]=keyid[1]=lowbits=0;
}
else
{
const byte *dp;
MD_HANDLE md;
md = do_fingerprint_md_sk(sk);
if(md)
{
dp = md_read( md, 0 );
keyid[0] = dp[12] << 24 | dp[13] << 16 | dp[14] << 8 | dp[15] ;
keyid[1] = dp[16] << 24 | dp[17] << 16 | dp[18] << 8 | dp[19] ;
lowbits = keyid[1];
md_close(md);
sk->keyid[0] = keyid[0];
sk->keyid[1] = keyid[1];
}
else
sk->keyid[0]=sk->keyid[1]=keyid[0]=keyid[1]=lowbits=0;
}
return lowbits;
}
/****************
* Get the keyid from the public key and put it into keyid
* if this is not NULL. Return the 32 low bits of the keyid.
*/
u32
keyid_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid )
{
u32 lowbits;
u32 dummy_keyid[2];
if( !keyid )
keyid = dummy_keyid;
if( pk->keyid[0] || pk->keyid[1] )
{
keyid[0] = pk->keyid[0];
keyid[1] = pk->keyid[1];
lowbits = keyid[1];
}
else if( pk->version < 4 )
{
if( is_RSA(pk->pubkey_algo) )
{
lowbits = pubkey_get_npkey(pk->pubkey_algo) ?
mpi_get_keyid( pk->pkey[0], keyid ) : 0 ; /* from n */
pk->keyid[0] = keyid[0];
pk->keyid[1] = keyid[1];
}
else
pk->keyid[0]=pk->keyid[1]=keyid[0]=keyid[1]=lowbits=0;
}
else
{
const byte *dp;
MD_HANDLE md;
md = do_fingerprint_md(pk);
if(md)
{
dp = md_read( md, 0 );
keyid[0] = dp[12] << 24 | dp[13] << 16 | dp[14] << 8 | dp[15] ;
keyid[1] = dp[16] << 24 | dp[17] << 16 | dp[18] << 8 | dp[19] ;
lowbits = keyid[1];
md_close(md);
pk->keyid[0] = keyid[0];
pk->keyid[1] = keyid[1];
}
else
pk->keyid[0]=pk->keyid[1]=keyid[0]=keyid[1]=lowbits=0;
}
return lowbits;
}
/****************
* Get the keyid from the fingerprint. This function is simple for most
* keys, but has to do a keylookup for old stayle keys.
*/
u32
keyid_from_fingerprint( const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len, u32 *keyid )
{
u32 dummy_keyid[2];
if( !keyid )
keyid = dummy_keyid;
if( fprint_len != 20 ) {
/* This is special as we have to lookup the key first */
PKT_public_key pk;
int rc;
memset( &pk, 0, sizeof pk );
rc = get_pubkey_byfprint( &pk, fprint, fprint_len );
if( rc ) {
log_error("Oops: keyid_from_fingerprint: no pubkey\n");
keyid[0] = 0;
keyid[1] = 0;
}
else
keyid_from_pk( &pk, keyid );
}
else {
const byte *dp = fprint;
keyid[0] = dp[12] << 24 | dp[13] << 16 | dp[14] << 8 | dp[15] ;
keyid[1] = dp[16] << 24 | dp[17] << 16 | dp[18] << 8 | dp[19] ;
}
return keyid[1];
}
u32
keyid_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig, u32 *keyid )
{
if( keyid ) {
keyid[0] = sig->keyid[0];
keyid[1] = sig->keyid[1];
}
return sig->keyid[1];
}
byte *
namehash_from_uid(PKT_user_id *uid)
{
if(uid->namehash==NULL)
{
uid->namehash=m_alloc(20);
if(uid->attrib_data)
rmd160_hash_buffer(uid->namehash,uid->attrib_data,uid->attrib_len);
else
rmd160_hash_buffer(uid->namehash,uid->name,uid->len);
}
return uid->namehash;
}
/****************
* return the number of bits used in the pk
*/
unsigned
nbits_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk )
{
return pubkey_nbits( pk->pubkey_algo, pk->pkey );
}
/****************
* return the number of bits used in the sk
*/
unsigned
nbits_from_sk( PKT_secret_key *sk )
{
return pubkey_nbits( sk->pubkey_algo, sk->skey );
}
static const char *
mk_datestr (char *buffer, time_t atime)
{
struct tm *tp;
if ( atime < 0 ) /* 32 bit time_t and after 2038-01-19 */
strcpy (buffer, "????" "-??" "-??"); /* mark this as invalid */
else {
tp = gmtime (&atime);
sprintf (buffer,"%04d-%02d-%02d",
1900+tp->tm_year, tp->tm_mon+1, tp->tm_mday );
}
return buffer;
}
/****************
* return a string with the creation date of the pk
* Note: this is alloced in a static buffer.
* Format is: yyyy-mm-dd
*/
const char *
datestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk )
{
static char buffer[11+5];
time_t atime = pk->timestamp;
return mk_datestr (buffer, atime);
}
const char *
datestr_from_sk( PKT_secret_key *sk )
{
static char buffer[11+5];
time_t atime = sk->timestamp;
return mk_datestr (buffer, atime);
}
const char *
datestr_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig )
{
static char buffer[11+5];
time_t atime = sig->timestamp;
return mk_datestr (buffer, atime);
}
const char *
expirestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk )
{
static char buffer[11+5];
time_t atime;
if( !pk->expiredate )
return _("never ");
atime = pk->expiredate;
return mk_datestr (buffer, atime);
}
const char *
expirestr_from_sk( PKT_secret_key *sk )
{
static char buffer[11+5];
time_t atime;
if( !sk->expiredate )
return _("never ");
atime = sk->expiredate;
return mk_datestr (buffer, atime);
}
const char *
expirestr_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig )
{
static char buffer[11+5];
time_t atime;
if(!sig->expiredate)
return _("never ");
atime=sig->expiredate;
return mk_datestr (buffer, atime);
}
const char *
revokestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk )
{
static char buffer[11+5];
time_t atime;
if(!pk->revokedate)
return _("never ");
atime=pk->revokedate;
return mk_datestr (buffer, atime);
}
const char *
usagestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk )
{
static char buffer[10];
int i = 0;
unsigned int use = pk->pubkey_usage;
if ( use & PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG )
{
if (pk->is_primary)
buffer[i++] = 'C';
buffer[i++] = 'S';
}
if ( use & PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC )
buffer[i++] = 'E';
if ( (use & PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH) )
buffer[i++] = 'A';
while (i < 4)
buffer[i++] = ' ';
buffer[i] = 0;
return buffer;
}
const char *
colon_strtime (u32 t)
{
if (!t)
return "";
if (opt.fixed_list_mode) {
static char buf[15];
sprintf (buf, "%lu", (ulong)t);
return buf;
}
return strtimestamp(t);
}
const char *
colon_datestr_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk)
{
if (opt.fixed_list_mode) {
static char buf[15];
sprintf (buf, "%lu", (ulong)pk->timestamp);
return buf;
}
return datestr_from_pk (pk);
}
const char *
colon_datestr_from_sk (PKT_secret_key *sk)
{
if (opt.fixed_list_mode) {
static char buf[15];
sprintf (buf, "%lu", (ulong)sk->timestamp);
return buf;
}
return datestr_from_sk (sk);
}
const char *
colon_datestr_from_sig (PKT_signature *sig)
{
if (opt.fixed_list_mode) {
static char buf[15];
sprintf (buf, "%lu", (ulong)sig->timestamp);
return buf;
}
return datestr_from_sig (sig);
}
const char *
colon_expirestr_from_sig (PKT_signature *sig)
{
if(!sig->expiredate)
return "";
if (opt.fixed_list_mode) {
static char buf[15];
sprintf (buf, "%lu", (ulong)sig->expiredate);
return buf;
}
return expirestr_from_sig (sig);
}
/**************** .
* Return a byte array with the fingerprint for the given PK/SK
* The length of the array is returned in ret_len. Caller must free
* the array or provide an array of length MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN.
*/
byte *
fingerprint_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk, byte *array, size_t *ret_len )
{
byte *p, *buf;
const byte *dp;
size_t len;
unsigned int n;
if( pk->version < 4 )
{
if( is_RSA(pk->pubkey_algo) )
{
/* RSA in version 3 packets is special */
MD_HANDLE md;
md = md_open( DIGEST_ALGO_MD5, 0);
if( pubkey_get_npkey( pk->pubkey_algo ) > 1 ) {
p = buf = mpi_get_buffer( pk->pkey[0], &n, NULL );
md_write( md, p, n );
m_free(buf);
p = buf = mpi_get_buffer( pk->pkey[1], &n, NULL );
md_write( md, p, n );
m_free(buf);
}
md_final(md);
if( !array )
array = m_alloc( 16 );
len = 16;
memcpy(array, md_read(md, DIGEST_ALGO_MD5), 16 );
md_close(md);
}
else
{
if(!array)
array=m_alloc(16);
len=16;
memset(array,0,16);
}
}
else {
MD_HANDLE md;
md = do_fingerprint_md(pk);
dp = md_read( md, 0 );
len = md_digest_length( md_get_algo( md ) );
assert( len <= MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN );
if( !array )
array = m_alloc( len );
memcpy(array, dp, len );
pk->keyid[0] = dp[12] << 24 | dp[13] << 16 | dp[14] << 8 | dp[15] ;
pk->keyid[1] = dp[16] << 24 | dp[17] << 16 | dp[18] << 8 | dp[19] ;
md_close(md);
}
*ret_len = len;
return array;
}
byte *
fingerprint_from_sk( PKT_secret_key *sk, byte *array, size_t *ret_len )
{
byte *p, *buf;
const char *dp;
size_t len;
unsigned n;
if( sk->version < 4 )
{
if( is_RSA(sk->pubkey_algo) )
{
/* RSA in version 3 packets is special */
MD_HANDLE md;
md = md_open( DIGEST_ALGO_MD5, 0);
if( pubkey_get_npkey( sk->pubkey_algo ) > 1 ) {
p = buf = mpi_get_buffer( sk->skey[0], &n, NULL );
md_write( md, p, n );
m_free(buf);
p = buf = mpi_get_buffer( sk->skey[1], &n, NULL );
md_write( md, p, n );
m_free(buf);
}
md_final(md);
if( !array )
array = m_alloc( 16 );
len = 16;
memcpy(array, md_read(md, DIGEST_ALGO_MD5), 16 );
md_close(md);
}
else
{
if(!array)
array=m_alloc(16);
len=16;
memset(array,0,16);
}
}
else {
MD_HANDLE md;
md = do_fingerprint_md_sk(sk);
if(md)
{
dp = md_read( md, 0 );
len = md_digest_length( md_get_algo( md ) );
assert( len <= MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN );
if( !array )
array = m_alloc( len );
memcpy(array, dp, len );
md_close(md);
}
else
{
len=MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN;
if(!array)
array=m_alloc(len);
memset(array,0,len);
}
}
*ret_len = len;
return array;
}
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