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gnupg/g10/sig-check.c
Werner Koch a1cdf3c75f Converted all m_free to xfree etc.
2005-07-27 18:10:56 +00:00

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/* sig-check.c - Check a signature
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
* 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
* USA.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "mpi.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "options.h"
struct cmp_help_context_s {
PKT_signature *sig;
MD_HANDLE md;
};
static int do_check( PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_signature *sig, MD_HANDLE digest,
int *r_expired, int *r_revoked, PKT_public_key *ret_pk);
/****************
* Check the signature which is contained in SIG.
* The MD_HANDLE should be currently open, so that this function
* is able to append some data, before finalizing the digest.
*/
int
signature_check( PKT_signature *sig, MD_HANDLE digest )
{
return signature_check2( sig, digest, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
int
signature_check2( PKT_signature *sig, MD_HANDLE digest, u32 *r_expiredate,
int *r_expired, int *r_revoked, PKT_public_key *ret_pk )
{
PKT_public_key *pk = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *pk );
int rc=0;
if( (rc=check_digest_algo(sig->digest_algo)) )
; /* we don't have this digest */
else if((rc=check_pubkey_algo(sig->pubkey_algo)))
; /* we don't have this pubkey algo */
else if(!md_algo_present(digest,sig->digest_algo))
{
/* Sanity check that the md has a context for the hash that the
sig is expecting. This can happen if a onepass sig header does
not match the actual sig, and also if the clearsign "Hash:"
header is missing or does not match the actual sig. */
log_info(_("WARNING: signature digest conflict in message\n"));
rc=G10ERR_GENERAL;
}
else if( get_pubkey( pk, sig->keyid ) )
rc = G10ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
else if(!pk->is_valid && !pk->is_primary)
rc=G10ERR_BAD_PUBKEY; /* you cannot have a good sig from an
invalid subkey */
else
{
if(r_expiredate)
*r_expiredate = pk->expiredate;
rc = do_check( pk, sig, digest, r_expired, r_revoked, ret_pk );
/* Check the backsig. This is a 0x19 signature from the
subkey on the primary key. The idea here is that it should
not be possible for someone to "steal" subkeys and claim
them as their own. The attacker couldn't actually use the
subkey, but they could try and claim ownership of any
signaures issued by it. */
if(rc==0 && !pk->is_primary && pk->backsig<2)
{
if(pk->backsig==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: signing subkey %s is not"
" cross-certified\n"),keystr_from_pk(pk));
else
log_info(_("WARNING: signing subkey %s has an invalid"
" cross-certification\n"),keystr_from_pk(pk));
}
}
free_public_key( pk );
if( !rc && sig->sig_class < 2 && is_status_enabled() ) {
/* This signature id works best with DLP algorithms because
* they use a random parameter for every signature. Instead of
* this sig-id we could have also used the hash of the document
* and the timestamp, but the drawback of this is, that it is
* not possible to sign more than one identical document within
* one second. Some remote batch processing applications might
* like this feature here */
MD_HANDLE md;
u32 a = sig->timestamp;
int i, nsig = pubkey_get_nsig( sig->pubkey_algo );
byte *p, *buffer;
md = md_open( DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160, 0);
md_putc( digest, sig->pubkey_algo );
md_putc( digest, sig->digest_algo );
md_putc( digest, (a >> 24) & 0xff );
md_putc( digest, (a >> 16) & 0xff );
md_putc( digest, (a >> 8) & 0xff );
md_putc( digest, a & 0xff );
for(i=0; i < nsig; i++ ) {
unsigned n = mpi_get_nbits( sig->data[i]);
md_putc( md, n>>8);
md_putc( md, n );
p = mpi_get_buffer( sig->data[i], &n, NULL );
md_write( md, p, n );
xfree(p);
}
md_final( md );
p = make_radix64_string( md_read( md, 0 ), 20 );
buffer = xmalloc( strlen(p) + 60 );
sprintf( buffer, "%s %s %lu",
p, strtimestamp( sig->timestamp ), (ulong)sig->timestamp );
write_status_text( STATUS_SIG_ID, buffer );
xfree(buffer);
xfree(p);
md_close(md);
}
return rc;
}
static int
do_check_messages( PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_signature *sig,
int *r_expired, int *r_revoked )
{
u32 cur_time;
if(r_expired)
*r_expired = 0;
if(r_revoked)
*r_revoked = 0;
if( pk->timestamp > sig->timestamp )
{
ulong d = pk->timestamp - sig->timestamp;
log_info(d==1
?_("public key %s is %lu second newer than the signature\n")
:_("public key %s is %lu seconds newer than the signature\n"),
keystr_from_pk(pk),d );
if( !opt.ignore_time_conflict )
return G10ERR_TIME_CONFLICT; /* pubkey newer than signature */
}
cur_time = make_timestamp();
if( pk->timestamp > cur_time )
{
ulong d = pk->timestamp - cur_time;
log_info( d==1
? _("key %s was created %lu second"
" in the future (time warp or clock problem)\n")
: _("key %s was created %lu seconds"
" in the future (time warp or clock problem)\n"),
keystr_from_pk(pk),d );
if( !opt.ignore_time_conflict )
return G10ERR_TIME_CONFLICT;
}
if( pk->expiredate && pk->expiredate < cur_time ) {
char buf[11];
if (opt.verbose)
log_info(_("NOTE: signature key %s expired %s\n"),
keystr_from_pk(pk), asctimestamp( pk->expiredate ) );
/* SIGEXPIRED is deprecated. Use KEYEXPIRED. */
sprintf(buf,"%lu",(ulong)pk->expiredate);
write_status_text(STATUS_KEYEXPIRED,buf);
write_status(STATUS_SIGEXPIRED);
if(r_expired)
*r_expired = 1;
}
if(pk->is_revoked && r_revoked)
*r_revoked=1;
return 0;
}
static int
do_check( PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_signature *sig, MD_HANDLE digest,
int *r_expired, int *r_revoked, PKT_public_key *ret_pk )
{
MPI result = NULL;
int rc=0;
struct cmp_help_context_s ctx;
if( (rc=do_check_messages(pk,sig,r_expired,r_revoked)) )
return rc;
/* make sure the digest algo is enabled (in case of a detached signature)*/
md_enable( digest, sig->digest_algo );
/* complete the digest */
if( sig->version >= 4 )
md_putc( digest, sig->version );
md_putc( digest, sig->sig_class );
if( sig->version < 4 ) {
u32 a = sig->timestamp;
md_putc( digest, (a >> 24) & 0xff );
md_putc( digest, (a >> 16) & 0xff );
md_putc( digest, (a >> 8) & 0xff );
md_putc( digest, a & 0xff );
}
else {
byte buf[6];
size_t n;
md_putc( digest, sig->pubkey_algo );
md_putc( digest, sig->digest_algo );
if( sig->hashed ) {
n = sig->hashed->len;
md_putc (digest, (n >> 8) );
md_putc (digest, n );
md_write (digest, sig->hashed->data, n);
n += 6;
}
else {
/* Two octets for the (empty) length of the hashed
section. */
md_putc (digest, 0);
md_putc (digest, 0);
n = 6;
}
/* add some magic */
buf[0] = sig->version;
buf[1] = 0xff;
buf[2] = n >> 24;
buf[3] = n >> 16;
buf[4] = n >> 8;
buf[5] = n;
md_write( digest, buf, 6 );
}
md_final( digest );
result = encode_md_value( pk->pubkey_algo, digest, sig->digest_algo,
mpi_get_nbits(pk->pkey[0]) );
if (!result)
return G10ERR_GENERAL;
ctx.sig = sig;
ctx.md = digest;
rc = pubkey_verify( pk->pubkey_algo, result, sig->data, pk->pkey );
mpi_free( result );
if( !rc && sig->flags.unknown_critical )
{
log_info(_("assuming bad signature from key %s"
" due to an unknown critical bit\n"),keystr_from_pk(pk));
rc = G10ERR_BAD_SIGN;
}
if(!rc && ret_pk)
copy_public_key(ret_pk,pk);
return rc;
}
static void
hash_uid_node( KBNODE unode, MD_HANDLE md, PKT_signature *sig )
{
PKT_user_id *uid = unode->pkt->pkt.user_id;
assert( unode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID );
if( uid->attrib_data ) {
if( sig->version >=4 ) {
byte buf[5];
buf[0] = 0xd1; /* packet of type 17 */
buf[1] = uid->attrib_len >> 24; /* always use 4 length bytes */
buf[2] = uid->attrib_len >> 16;
buf[3] = uid->attrib_len >> 8;
buf[4] = uid->attrib_len;
md_write( md, buf, 5 );
}
md_write( md, uid->attrib_data, uid->attrib_len );
}
else {
if( sig->version >=4 ) {
byte buf[5];
buf[0] = 0xb4; /* indicates a userid packet */
buf[1] = uid->len >> 24; /* always use 4 length bytes */
buf[2] = uid->len >> 16;
buf[3] = uid->len >> 8;
buf[4] = uid->len;
md_write( md, buf, 5 );
}
md_write( md, uid->name, uid->len );
}
}
static void
cache_sig_result ( PKT_signature *sig, int result )
{
if ( !result ) {
sig->flags.checked = 1;
sig->flags.valid = 1;
}
else if ( result == G10ERR_BAD_SIGN ) {
sig->flags.checked = 1;
sig->flags.valid = 0;
}
else {
sig->flags.checked = 0;
sig->flags.valid = 0;
}
}
/* Check the revocation keys to see if any of them have revoked our
pk. sig is the revocation sig. pk is the key it is on. This code
will need to be modified if gpg ever becomes multi-threaded. Note
that this guarantees that a designated revocation sig will never be
considered valid unless it is actually valid, as well as being
issued by a revocation key in a valid direct signature. Note also
that this is written so that a revoked revoker can still issue
revocations: i.e. If A revokes B, but A is revoked, B is still
revoked. I'm not completely convinced this is the proper behavior,
but it matches how PGP does it. -dms */
/* Returns 0 if sig is valid (i.e. pk is revoked), non-0 if not
revoked. It is important that G10ERR_NO_PUBKEY is only returned
when a revocation signature is from a valid revocation key
designated in a revkey subpacket, but the revocation key itself
isn't present. */
int
check_revocation_keys(PKT_public_key *pk,PKT_signature *sig)
{
static int busy=0;
int i,rc=G10ERR_GENERAL;
assert(IS_KEY_REV(sig));
assert((sig->keyid[0]!=pk->keyid[0]) || (sig->keyid[0]!=pk->keyid[1]));
if(busy)
{
/* return an error (i.e. not revoked), but mark the pk as
uncacheable as we don't really know its revocation status
until it is checked directly. */
pk->dont_cache=1;
return rc;
}
busy=1;
/* printf("looking at %08lX with a sig from %08lX\n",(ulong)pk->keyid[1],
(ulong)sig->keyid[1]); */
/* is the issuer of the sig one of our revokers? */
if( !pk->revkey && pk->numrevkeys )
BUG();
else
for(i=0;i<pk->numrevkeys;i++)
{
u32 keyid[2];
keyid_from_fingerprint(pk->revkey[i].fpr,MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN,keyid);
if(keyid[0]==sig->keyid[0] && keyid[1]==sig->keyid[1])
{
MD_HANDLE md;
md=md_open(sig->digest_algo,0);
hash_public_key(md,pk);
rc=signature_check(sig,md);
cache_sig_result(sig,rc);
break;
}
}
busy=0;
return rc;
}
/* Backsigs (0x19) have the same format as binding sigs (0x18), but
this function is simpler than check_key_signature in a few ways.
For example, there is no support for expiring backsigs since it is
questionable what such a thing actually means. Note also that the
sig cache check here, unlike other sig caches in GnuPG, is not
persistent. */
int
check_backsig(PKT_public_key *main_pk,PKT_public_key *sub_pk,
PKT_signature *backsig)
{
MD_HANDLE md;
int rc;
if(!opt.no_sig_cache && backsig->flags.checked)
{
if((rc=check_digest_algo(backsig->digest_algo)))
return rc;
return backsig->flags.valid? 0 : G10ERR_BAD_SIGN;
}
md=md_open(backsig->digest_algo,0);
hash_public_key(md,main_pk);
hash_public_key(md,sub_pk);
rc=do_check(sub_pk,backsig,md,NULL,NULL,NULL);
cache_sig_result(backsig,rc);
md_close(md);
return rc;
}
/****************
* check the signature pointed to by NODE. This is a key signature.
* If the function detects a self-signature, it uses the PK from
* ROOT and does not read any public key.
*/
int
check_key_signature( KBNODE root, KBNODE node, int *is_selfsig )
{
return check_key_signature2(root, node, NULL, NULL, is_selfsig, NULL, NULL );
}
/* If check_pk is set, then use it to check the signature in node
rather than getting it from root or the keydb. If ret_pk is set,
fill in the public key that was used to verify the signature.
ret_pk is only meaningful when the verification was successful. */
/* TODO: add r_revoked here as well. It has the same problems as
r_expiredate and r_expired and the cache. */
int
check_key_signature2( KBNODE root, KBNODE node, PKT_public_key *check_pk,
PKT_public_key *ret_pk, int *is_selfsig,
u32 *r_expiredate, int *r_expired )
{
MD_HANDLE md;
PKT_public_key *pk;
PKT_signature *sig;
int algo;
int rc;
if( is_selfsig )
*is_selfsig = 0;
if( r_expiredate )
*r_expiredate = 0;
if( r_expired )
*r_expired = 0;
assert( node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE );
assert( root->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY );
pk = root->pkt->pkt.public_key;
sig = node->pkt->pkt.signature;
algo = sig->digest_algo;
/* Check whether we have cached the result of a previous signature
check. Note that we may no longer have the pubkey or hash
needed to verify a sig, but can still use the cached value. A
cache refresh detects and clears these cases. */
if ( !opt.no_sig_cache ) {
if (sig->flags.checked) { /*cached status available*/
if( is_selfsig ) {
u32 keyid[2];
keyid_from_pk( pk, keyid );
if( keyid[0] == sig->keyid[0] && keyid[1] == sig->keyid[1] )
*is_selfsig = 1;
}
/* BUG: This is wrong for non-self-sigs.. needs to be the
actual pk */
if((rc=do_check_messages(pk,sig,r_expired,NULL)))
return rc;
return sig->flags.valid? 0 : G10ERR_BAD_SIGN;
}
}
if( (rc=check_pubkey_algo(sig->pubkey_algo)) )
return rc;
if( (rc=check_digest_algo(algo)) )
return rc;
if( sig->sig_class == 0x20 ) { /* key revocation */
u32 keyid[2];
keyid_from_pk( pk, keyid );
/* is it a designated revoker? */
if(keyid[0]!=sig->keyid[0] || keyid[1]!=sig->keyid[1])
rc=check_revocation_keys(pk,sig);
else
{
md = md_open( algo, 0 );
hash_public_key( md, pk );
rc = do_check( pk, sig, md, r_expired, NULL, ret_pk );
cache_sig_result ( sig, rc );
md_close(md);
}
}
else if( sig->sig_class == 0x28 ) { /* subkey revocation */
KBNODE snode = find_prev_kbnode( root, node, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY );
if( snode ) {
md = md_open( algo, 0 );
hash_public_key( md, pk );
hash_public_key( md, snode->pkt->pkt.public_key );
rc = do_check( pk, sig, md, r_expired, NULL, ret_pk );
cache_sig_result ( sig, rc );
md_close(md);
}
else
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("key %s: no subkey for subkey"
" revocation signature\n"),keystr_from_pk(pk));
rc = G10ERR_SIG_CLASS;
}
}
else if( sig->sig_class == 0x18 ) { /* key binding */
KBNODE snode = find_prev_kbnode( root, node, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY );
if( snode ) {
if( is_selfsig ) { /* does this make sense????? */
u32 keyid[2]; /* it should always be a selfsig */
keyid_from_pk( pk, keyid );
if( keyid[0] == sig->keyid[0] && keyid[1] == sig->keyid[1] )
*is_selfsig = 1;
}
md = md_open( algo, 0 );
hash_public_key( md, pk );
hash_public_key( md, snode->pkt->pkt.public_key );
rc = do_check( pk, sig, md, r_expired, NULL, ret_pk );
cache_sig_result ( sig, rc );
md_close(md);
}
else
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info(_("key %s: no subkey for subkey"
" binding signature\n"),keystr_from_pk(pk));
rc = G10ERR_SIG_CLASS;
}
}
else if( sig->sig_class == 0x1f ) { /* direct key signature */
md = md_open( algo, 0 );
hash_public_key( md, pk );
rc = do_check( pk, sig, md, r_expired, NULL, ret_pk );
cache_sig_result ( sig, rc );
md_close(md);
}
else { /* all other classes */
KBNODE unode = find_prev_kbnode( root, node, PKT_USER_ID );
if( unode ) {
u32 keyid[2];
keyid_from_pk( pk, keyid );
md = md_open( algo, 0 );
hash_public_key( md, pk );
hash_uid_node( unode, md, sig );
if( keyid[0] == sig->keyid[0] && keyid[1] == sig->keyid[1] )
{
if( is_selfsig )
*is_selfsig = 1;
rc = do_check( pk, sig, md, r_expired, NULL, ret_pk );
}
else if (check_pk)
rc=do_check(check_pk,sig,md,r_expired,NULL,ret_pk);
else
rc=signature_check2(sig,md,r_expiredate,r_expired,NULL,ret_pk);
cache_sig_result ( sig, rc );
md_close(md);
}
else
{
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info ("key %s: no user ID for key signature packet"
" of class %02x\n",keystr_from_pk(pk),sig->sig_class);
rc = G10ERR_SIG_CLASS;
}
}
return rc;
}
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