gnupg/scd/command.c

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/* command.c - SCdaemon command handler
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <assuan.h>
#include "scdaemon.h"
#include <ksba.h>
#include "app-common.h"
#include "apdu.h" /* Required for apdu_*_reader (). */
/* Maximum length allowed as a PIN; used for INQUIRE NEEDPIN */
#define MAXLEN_PIN 100
/* We keep track of the primary client using scdaemon. This one will
for example receive signal on card change. */
static ctrl_t primary_connection;
#define set_error(e,t) assuan_set_error (ctx, ASSUAN_ ## e, (t))
/* Macro to flag a a removed card. */
#define TEST_CARD_REMOVAL(c,r) \
do { \
int _r = (r); \
if (gpg_err_code (_r) == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT \
|| gpg_err_code (_r) == GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED) \
(c)->server_local->card_removed = 1; \
} while (0)
/* Data used to associate an Assuan context with local server data */
struct server_local_s {
assuan_context_t assuan_ctx;
int event_signal; /* Or 0 if not used. */
int card_removed; /* True if the card has been removed and a
reset is required to continue
operation. */
};
/* Check whether the option NAME appears in LINE */
static int
has_option (const char *line, const char *name)
{
const char *s;
int n = strlen (name);
s = strstr (line, name);
return (s && (s == line || spacep (s-1)) && (!s[n] || spacep (s+n)));
}
/* Reset the card and free the application context. With DO_CLOSE set
to true, close the reader and don't do just a reset. */
static void
do_reset (ctrl_t ctrl, int do_close)
{
if (ctrl->card_ctx)
{
card_close (ctrl->card_ctx);
ctrl->card_ctx = NULL;
xfree (ctrl->in_data.value);
ctrl->in_data.value = NULL;
}
if (ctrl->app_ctx)
{
release_application (ctrl->app_ctx);
ctrl->app_ctx = NULL;
}
if (ctrl->reader_slot != -1)
{
if (do_close || apdu_reset (ctrl->reader_slot))
{
apdu_close_reader (ctrl->reader_slot);
ctrl->reader_slot = -1;
}
}
ctrl->server_local->card_removed = 0;
}
static void
reset_notify (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
do_reset (ctrl, 0);
}
static int
option_handler (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, const char *key, const char *value)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
if (!strcmp (key, "event-signal"))
{
/* A value of 0 is allowed to reset the event signal. */
int i = *value? atoi (value) : -1;
if (i < 0)
return ASSUAN_Parameter_Error;
ctrl->server_local->event_signal = i;
}
return 0;
}
/* If the card has not yet been opened, do it. Note that this
function returns an Assuan error, so don't map the error a second
time */
static assuan_error_t
open_card (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *apptype)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int slot;
/* If we ever got a card not present error code, return that. Only
the SERIALNO command and a reset are able to clear from that
state. */
if (ctrl->server_local->card_removed)
return map_to_assuan_status (gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED));
if (ctrl->app_ctx)
return 0; /* Already initialized for one specific application. */
if (ctrl->card_ctx)
return 0; /* Already initialized using a card context. */
if (ctrl->reader_slot != -1)
slot = ctrl->reader_slot;
else
slot = apdu_open_reader (opt.reader_port);
ctrl->reader_slot = slot;
if (slot == -1)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD);
else
err = select_application (ctrl, slot, apptype, &ctrl->app_ctx);
if (!ctrl->app_ctx
&& gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT)
{
/* No application found - fall back to old mode. */
/* Note that we should rework the old code to use the
application paradigma too. */
/* If an APPTYPE was requested and it is not pkcs#15, we return
an error here. */
if (apptype && !(!strcmp (apptype, "P15") || !strcmp (apptype, "p15")))
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
else
err = card_open (&ctrl->card_ctx);
}
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT)
ctrl->server_local->card_removed = 1;
return map_to_assuan_status (err);
}
/* Do the percent and plus/space unescaping in place and return the
length of the valid buffer. */
static size_t
percent_plus_unescape (unsigned char *string)
{
unsigned char *p = string;
size_t n = 0;
while (*string)
{
if (*string == '%' && string[1] && string[2])
{
string++;
*p++ = xtoi_2 (string);
n++;
string+= 2;
}
else if (*string == '+')
{
*p++ = ' ';
n++;
string++;
}
else
{
*p++ = *string++;
n++;
}
}
return n;
}
/* SERIALNO [APPTYPE]
Return the serial number of the card using a status reponse. This
functon should be used to check for the presence of a card.
If APPTYPE is given, an application of that type is selected and an
error is returned if the application is not supported or available.
The default is to auto-select the application using a hardwired
preference system. Note, that a future extension to this function
may allow to specify a list and order of applications to try.
This function is special in that it can be used to reset the card.
Most other functions will return an error when a card change has
been detected and the use of this function is therefore required.
Background: We want to keep the client clear of handling card
changes between operations; i.e. the client can assume that all
operations are done on the same card unless he calls this function.
*/
static int
cmd_serialno (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc = 0;
char *serial_and_stamp;
char *serial;
time_t stamp;
/* Clear the remove flag so that the open_card is able to reread it. */
ctrl->server_local->card_removed = 0;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, *line? line:NULL)))
return rc;
if (ctrl->app_ctx)
rc = app_get_serial_and_stamp (ctrl->app_ctx, &serial, &stamp);
else
rc = card_get_serial_and_stamp (ctrl->card_ctx, &serial, &stamp);
if (rc)
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
rc = asprintf (&serial_and_stamp, "%s %lu", serial, (unsigned long)stamp);
xfree (serial);
if (rc < 0)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
rc = 0;
assuan_write_status (ctx, "SERIALNO", serial_and_stamp);
free (serial_and_stamp);
return 0;
}
/* LEARN [--force]
Learn all useful information of the currently inserted card. When
used without the force options, the command might do an INQUIRE
like this:
INQUIRE KNOWNCARDP <hexstring_with_serialNumber> <timestamp>
The client should just send an "END" if the processing should go on
or a "CANCEL" to force the function to terminate with a Cancel
error message. The response of this command is a list of status
lines formatted as this:
S APPTYPE <apptype>
This returns the type of the application, currently the strings:
P15 = PKCS-15 structure used
DINSIG = DIN SIG
OPENPGP = OpenPGP card
are implemented. These strings are aliases for the AID
S KEYPAIRINFO <hexstring_with_keygrip> <hexstring_with_id>
If there is no certificate yet stored on the card a single "X" is
returned as the keygrip. In addition to the keypair info, information
about all certificates stored on the card is also returned:
S CERTINFO <certtype> <hexstring_with_id>
Where CERTTYPE is a number indicating the type of certificate:
0 := Unknown
100 := Regular X.509 cert
101 := Trusted X.509 cert
102 := Useful X.509 cert
110 := Root CA cert (DINSIG)
For certain cards, more information will be returned:
S KEY-FPR <no> <hexstring>
For OpenPGP cards this returns the stored fingerprints of the
keys. This can be used check whether a key is available on the
card. NO may be 1, 2 or 3.
S CA-FPR <no> <hexstring>
Similar to above, these are the fingerprints of keys assumed to be
ultimately trusted.
S DISP-NAME <name_of_card_holder>
The name of the card holder as stored on the card; percent
escaping takes place, spaces are encoded as '+'
S PUBKEY-URL <url>
The URL to be used for locating the entire public key.
*/
static int
cmd_learn (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc = 0;
int idx;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
/* Unless the force option is used we try a shortcut by identifying
the card using a serial number and inquiring the client with
that. The client may choose to cancel the operation if he already
knows about this card */
{
char *serial_and_stamp;
char *serial;
time_t stamp;
if (ctrl->app_ctx)
rc = app_get_serial_and_stamp (ctrl->app_ctx, &serial, &stamp);
else
rc = card_get_serial_and_stamp (ctrl->card_ctx, &serial, &stamp);
if (rc)
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
rc = asprintf (&serial_and_stamp, "%s %lu", serial, (unsigned long)stamp);
xfree (serial);
if (rc < 0)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
rc = 0;
assuan_write_status (ctx, "SERIALNO", serial_and_stamp);
if (!has_option (line, "--force"))
{
char *command;
rc = asprintf (&command, "KNOWNCARDP %s", serial_and_stamp);
if (rc < 0)
{
free (serial_and_stamp);
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
}
rc = 0;
rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, command, NULL, NULL, 0);
free (command); /* (must use standard free here) */
if (rc)
{
if (rc != ASSUAN_Canceled)
log_error ("inquire KNOWNCARDP failed: %s\n",
assuan_strerror (rc));
free (serial_and_stamp);
return rc;
}
/* not canceled, so we have to proceeed */
}
free (serial_and_stamp);
}
/* If we are using the modern application paradigma, let the
application print out its collection of useful status
information. */
if (!rc && ctrl->app_ctx)
rc = app_write_learn_status (ctrl->app_ctx, ctrl);
/* Return information about the certificates. FIXME: Move this into
an app-p15.c*/
for (idx=0; !rc && !ctrl->app_ctx; idx++)
{
char *certid;
int certtype;
rc = card_enum_certs (ctrl->card_ctx, idx, &certid, &certtype);
if (!rc)
{
char *buf;
buf = xtrymalloc (40 + 1 + strlen (certid) + 1);
if (!buf)
rc = gpg_error (gpg_err_code_from_errno (errno));
else
{
sprintf (buf, "%d %s", certtype, certid);
assuan_write_status (ctx, "CERTINFO", buf);
xfree (buf);
}
}
xfree (certid);
}
if (rc == -1)
rc = 0;
/* Return information about the keys. FIXME: Move this into an
app-p15.c */
for (idx=0; !rc && !ctrl->app_ctx; idx++)
{
unsigned char keygrip[20];
char *keyid;
int no_cert = 0;
rc = card_enum_keypairs (ctrl->card_ctx, idx, keygrip, &keyid);
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_MISSING_CERT && keyid)
{
/* This does happen with an incomplete personalized
card; i.e. during the time we have stored the key on the
card but not stored the certificate; probably becuase it
has not yet been received back from the CA. Note that we
must release KEYID in this case. */
rc = 0;
no_cert = 1;
}
if (!rc)
{
char *buf, *p;
buf = p = xtrymalloc (40 + 1 + strlen (keyid) + 1);
if (!buf)
rc = gpg_error (gpg_err_code_from_errno (errno));
else
{
int i;
if (no_cert)
*p++ = 'X';
else
{
for (i=0; i < 20; i++, p += 2)
sprintf (p, "%02X", keygrip[i]);
}
*p++ = ' ';
strcpy (p, keyid);
assuan_write_status (ctx, "KEYPAIRINFO", buf);
xfree (buf);
}
}
xfree (keyid);
}
if (rc == -1)
rc = 0;
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* READCERT <hexified_certid>
*/
static int
cmd_readcert (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
unsigned char *cert;
size_t ncert;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
line = xstrdup (line); /* Need a copy of the line. */
if (ctrl->app_ctx)
{
rc = app_readcert (ctrl->app_ctx, line, &cert, &ncert);
if (rc)
log_error ("app_readcert failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
rc = card_read_cert (ctrl->card_ctx, line, &cert, &ncert);
if (rc)
log_error ("card_read_cert failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
xfree (line);
line = NULL;
if (!rc)
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, cert, ncert);
xfree (cert);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* READKEY <hexified_certid>
Return the public key for the given cert or key ID as an standard
S-Expression. */
static int
cmd_readkey (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
unsigned char *cert = NULL;
size_t ncert, n;
ksba_cert_t kc = NULL;
ksba_sexp_t p;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
line = xstrdup (line); /* Need a copy of the line. */
if (ctrl->app_ctx)
{
unsigned char *pk;
size_t pklen;
/* If the application supports the READKEY function we use that.
Otherwise we use the old way by extracting it from the
certificate. */
rc = app_readkey (ctrl->app_ctx, line, &pk, &pklen);
if (!rc)
{ /* Yeah, got that key - send it back. */
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, pk, pklen);
xfree (pk);
rc = map_assuan_err (rc);
xfree (line);
line = NULL;
goto leave;
}
if (gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)
log_error ("app_readkey failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
else
{
rc = app_readcert (ctrl->app_ctx, line, &cert, &ncert);
if (rc)
log_error ("app_readcert failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
}
else
{
rc = card_read_cert (ctrl->card_ctx, line, &cert, &ncert);
if (rc)
log_error ("card_read_cert failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
xfree (line);
line = NULL;
if (rc)
goto leave;
rc = ksba_cert_new (&kc);
if (rc)
{
xfree (cert);
goto leave;
}
rc = ksba_cert_init_from_mem (kc, cert, ncert);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to parse the certificate: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
p = ksba_cert_get_public_key (kc);
if (!p)
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY);
goto leave;
}
n = gcry_sexp_canon_len (p, 0, NULL, NULL);
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, p, n);
rc = map_assuan_err (rc);
xfree (p);
leave:
ksba_cert_release (kc);
xfree (cert);
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* SETDATA <hexstring>
The client should use this command to tell us the data he want to
sign. */
static int
cmd_setdata (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int n;
char *p;
unsigned char *buf;
/* parse the hexstring */
for (p=line,n=0; hexdigitp (p); p++, n++)
;
if (*p)
return set_error (Parameter_Error, "invalid hexstring");
if (!n)
return set_error (Parameter_Error, "no data given");
if ((n&1))
return set_error (Parameter_Error, "odd number of digits");
n /= 2;
buf = xtrymalloc (n);
if (!buf)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
ctrl->in_data.value = buf;
ctrl->in_data.valuelen = n;
for (p=line, n=0; n < ctrl->in_data.valuelen; p += 2, n++)
buf[n] = xtoi_2 (p);
return 0;
}
static int
pin_cb (void *opaque, const char *info, char **retstr)
{
ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx = opaque;
char *command;
int rc;
unsigned char *value;
size_t valuelen;
*retstr = NULL;
log_debug ("asking for PIN '%s'\n", info);
rc = asprintf (&command, "NEEDPIN %s", info);
if (rc < 0)
return gpg_error (gpg_err_code_from_errno (errno));
/* FIXME: Write an inquire function which returns the result in
secure memory */
rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, command, &value, &valuelen, MAXLEN_PIN);
free (command);
if (rc)
return map_assuan_err (rc);
if (!valuelen || value[valuelen-1])
{
/* We require that the returned value is an UTF-8 string */
xfree (value);
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_RESPONSE);
}
*retstr = value;
return 0;
}
/* PKSIGN <hexified_id>
*/
static int
cmd_pksign (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
unsigned char *outdata;
size_t outdatalen;
char *keyidstr;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
/* We have to use a copy of the key ID because the function may use
the pin_cb which in turn uses the assuan line buffer and thus
overwriting the original line with the keyid */
keyidstr = xtrystrdup (line);
if (!keyidstr)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
if (ctrl->app_ctx)
rc = app_sign (ctrl->app_ctx,
keyidstr, GCRY_MD_SHA1,
pin_cb, ctx,
ctrl->in_data.value, ctrl->in_data.valuelen,
&outdata, &outdatalen);
else
rc = card_sign (ctrl->card_ctx,
keyidstr, GCRY_MD_SHA1,
pin_cb, ctx,
ctrl->in_data.value, ctrl->in_data.valuelen,
&outdata, &outdatalen);
xfree (keyidstr);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("card_sign failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, outdata, outdatalen);
xfree (outdata);
if (rc)
return rc; /* that is already an assuan error code */
}
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* PKAUTH <hexified_id>
*/
static int
cmd_pkauth (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
unsigned char *outdata;
size_t outdatalen;
char *keyidstr;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->app_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
/* We have to use a copy of the key ID because the function may use
the pin_cb which in turn uses the assuan line buffer and thus
overwriting the original line with the keyid */
keyidstr = xtrystrdup (line);
if (!keyidstr)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
rc = app_auth (ctrl->app_ctx,
keyidstr,
pin_cb, ctx,
ctrl->in_data.value, ctrl->in_data.valuelen,
&outdata, &outdatalen);
xfree (keyidstr);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("app_auth_sign failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, outdata, outdatalen);
xfree (outdata);
if (rc)
return rc; /* that is already an assuan error code */
}
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* PKDECRYPT <hexified_id>
*/
static int
cmd_pkdecrypt (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
unsigned char *outdata;
size_t outdatalen;
char *keyidstr;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
keyidstr = xtrystrdup (line);
if (!keyidstr)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
if (ctrl->app_ctx)
rc = app_decipher (ctrl->app_ctx,
keyidstr,
pin_cb, ctx,
ctrl->in_data.value, ctrl->in_data.valuelen,
&outdata, &outdatalen);
else
rc = card_decipher (ctrl->card_ctx,
keyidstr,
pin_cb, ctx,
ctrl->in_data.value, ctrl->in_data.valuelen,
&outdata, &outdatalen);
xfree (keyidstr);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("card_create_signature failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, outdata, outdatalen);
xfree (outdata);
if (rc)
return rc; /* that is already an assuan error code */
}
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* GETATTR <name>
This command is used to retrieve data from a smartcard. The
allowed names depend on the currently selected smartcard
application. NAME must be percent and '+' escaped. The value is
returned through status message, see the LESRN command for details.
However, the current implementation assumes that Name is not escaped;
this works as long as noone uses arbitrary escaping.
*/
static int
cmd_getattr (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
char *keyword;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
keyword = line;
for (; *line && !spacep (line); line++)
;
if (*line)
*line++ = 0;
/* (We ignore any garbage for now.) */
rc = app_getattr (ctrl->app_ctx, ctrl, keyword);
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* SETATTR <name> <value>
This command is used to store data on a a smartcard. The allowed
names and values are depend on the currently selected smartcard
application. NAME and VALUE must be percent and '+' escaped.
However, the curent implementation assumes that Name is not escaped;
this works as long as noone uses arbitrary escaping.
A PIN will be requested for most NAMEs. See the corresponding
setattr function of the actually used application (app-*.c) for
details. */
static int
cmd_setattr (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *orig_line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
char *keyword;
int keywordlen;
size_t nbytes;
char *line, *linebuf;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
/* We need to use a copy of LINE, because PIN_CB uses the same
context and thus reuses the Assuan provided LINE. */
line = linebuf = xtrystrdup (orig_line);
if (!line)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
keyword = line;
for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++)
;
if (*line)
*line++ = 0;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
nbytes = percent_plus_unescape (line);
rc = app_setattr (ctrl->app_ctx, keyword, pin_cb, ctx, line, nbytes);
xfree (linebuf);
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* GENKEY [--force] <no>
Generate a key on-card identified by NO, which is application
specific. Return values are application specific. For OpenPGP
cards 2 status lines are returned:
S KEY-FPR <hexstring>
S KEY-CREATED-AT <seconds_since_epoch>
S KEY-DATA [p|n] <hexdata>
--force is required to overwriet an already existing key. The
KEY-CREATED-AT is required for further processing because it is
part of the hashed key material for the fingerprint.
The public part of the key can also later be retrieved using the
READKEY command.
*/
static int
cmd_genkey (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
char *keyno;
int force = has_option (line, "--force");
/* Skip over options. */
while ( *line == '-' && line[1] == '-' )
{
while (*line && !spacep (line))
line++;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
}
if (!*line)
return set_error (Parameter_Error, "no key number given");
keyno = line;
while (*line && !spacep (line))
line++;
*line = 0;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->app_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
keyno = xtrystrdup (keyno);
if (!keyno)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
rc = app_genkey (ctrl->app_ctx, ctrl, keyno, force? 1:0, pin_cb, ctx);
xfree (keyno);
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* RANDOM <nbytes>
Get NBYTES of random from the card and send them back as data.
*/
static int
cmd_random (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
size_t nbytes;
unsigned char *buffer;
if (!*line)
return set_error (Parameter_Error, "number of requested bytes missing");
nbytes = strtoul (line, NULL, 0);
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->app_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
buffer = xtrymalloc (nbytes);
if (!buffer)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
rc = app_get_challenge (ctrl->app_ctx, nbytes, buffer);
if (!rc)
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, buffer, nbytes);
xfree (buffer);
return rc; /* that is already an assuan error code */
}
xfree (buffer);
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* PASSWD [--reset] <chvno>
Change the PIN or reset thye retry counter of the card holder
verfication vector CHVNO. */
static int
cmd_passwd (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
char *chvnostr;
int reset_mode = has_option (line, "--reset");
/* Skip over options. */
while (*line == '-' && line[1] == '-')
{
while (*line && !spacep (line))
line++;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
}
if (!*line)
return set_error (Parameter_Error, "no CHV number given");
chvnostr = line;
while (*line && !spacep (line))
line++;
*line = 0;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->app_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
chvnostr = xtrystrdup (chvnostr);
if (!chvnostr)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
rc = app_change_pin (ctrl->app_ctx, ctrl, chvnostr, reset_mode, pin_cb, ctx);
if (rc)
log_error ("command passwd failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
xfree (chvnostr);
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* CHECKPIN <hexified_id>
*/
static int
cmd_checkpin (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx, char *line)
{
CTRL ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
char *keyidstr;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl, NULL)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->app_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
/* We have to use a copy of the key ID because the function may use
the pin_cb which in turn uses the assuan line buffer and thus
overwriting the original line with the keyid. */
keyidstr = xtrystrdup (line);
if (!keyidstr)
return ASSUAN_Out_Of_Core;
rc = app_check_pin (ctrl->app_ctx,
keyidstr,
pin_cb, ctx);
xfree (keyidstr);
if (rc)
log_error ("app_check_pin failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
TEST_CARD_REMOVAL (ctrl, rc);
return map_to_assuan_status (rc);
}
/* Tell the assuan library about our commands */
static int
register_commands (ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx)
{
static struct {
const char *name;
int (*handler)(ASSUAN_CONTEXT, char *line);
} table[] = {
{ "SERIALNO", cmd_serialno },
{ "LEARN", cmd_learn },
{ "READCERT", cmd_readcert },
{ "READKEY", cmd_readkey },
{ "SETDATA", cmd_setdata },
{ "PKSIGN", cmd_pksign },
{ "PKAUTH", cmd_pkauth },
{ "PKDECRYPT", cmd_pkdecrypt },
{ "INPUT", NULL },
{ "OUTPUT", NULL },
{ "GETATTR", cmd_getattr },
{ "SETATTR", cmd_setattr },
{ "GENKEY", cmd_genkey },
{ "RANDOM", cmd_random },
{ "PASSWD", cmd_passwd },
{ "CHECKPIN", cmd_checkpin },
{ NULL }
};
int i, rc;
for (i=0; table[i].name; i++)
{
rc = assuan_register_command (ctx, table[i].name, table[i].handler);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
assuan_set_hello_line (ctx, "GNU Privacy Guard's Smartcard server ready");
assuan_register_reset_notify (ctx, reset_notify);
assuan_register_option_handler (ctx, option_handler);
return 0;
}
/* Startup the server. If LISTEN_FD is given as -1, this is simple
piper server, otherwise it is a regular server */
void
scd_command_handler (int listen_fd)
{
int rc;
ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx;
struct server_control_s ctrl;
memset (&ctrl, 0, sizeof ctrl);
scd_init_default_ctrl (&ctrl);
if (listen_fd == -1)
{
int filedes[2];
filedes[0] = 0;
filedes[1] = 1;
rc = assuan_init_pipe_server (&ctx, filedes);
}
else
{
rc = assuan_init_socket_server (&ctx, listen_fd);
}
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to initialize the server: %s\n",
assuan_strerror(rc));
scd_exit (2);
}
rc = register_commands (ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to register commands with Assuan: %s\n",
assuan_strerror(rc));
scd_exit (2);
}
assuan_set_pointer (ctx, &ctrl);
ctrl.server_local = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl.server_local);
ctrl.server_local->assuan_ctx = ctx;
if (DBG_ASSUAN)
assuan_set_log_stream (ctx, log_get_stream ());
/* Store the primary connection's assuan context. */
if (!primary_connection)
primary_connection = &ctrl;
/* We open the reader right at startup so that the ticker is able to
update the status file. */
if (ctrl.reader_slot == -1)
ctrl.reader_slot = apdu_open_reader (opt.reader_port);
/* Command processing loop. */
for (;;)
{
rc = assuan_accept (ctx);
if (rc == -1)
{
break;
}
else if (rc)
{
log_info ("Assuan accept problem: %s\n", assuan_strerror (rc));
break;
}
rc = assuan_process (ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_info ("Assuan processing failed: %s\n", assuan_strerror (rc));
continue;
}
}
/* The next client will be the primary conenction if this one
terminates. */
if (primary_connection == &ctrl)
primary_connection = NULL;
do_reset (&ctrl, 1); /* Cleanup. */
assuan_deinit_server (ctx);
}
/* Send a line with status information via assuan and escape all given
buffers. The variable elements are pairs of (char *, size_t),
terminated with a (NULL, 0). */
void
send_status_info (CTRL ctrl, const char *keyword, ...)
{
va_list arg_ptr;
const unsigned char *value;
size_t valuelen;
char buf[950], *p;
size_t n;
ASSUAN_CONTEXT ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx;
va_start (arg_ptr, keyword);
p = buf;
n = 0;
while ( (value = va_arg (arg_ptr, const unsigned char *)) )
{
valuelen = va_arg (arg_ptr, size_t);
if (!valuelen)
continue; /* empty buffer */
if (n)
{
*p++ = ' ';
n++;
}
for ( ; valuelen && n < DIM (buf)-2; n++, valuelen--, value++)
{
if (*value < ' ' || *value == '+')
{
sprintf (p, "%%%02X", *value);
p += 3;
}
else if (*value == ' ')
*p++ = '+';
else
*p++ = *value;
}
}
*p = 0;
assuan_write_status (ctx, keyword, buf);
va_end (arg_ptr);
}
/* This fucntion is called by the ticker thread to check for changes
of the reader stati. It updates the reader status files and if
requested by the caller also send a signal to the caller. */
void
scd_update_reader_status_file (void)
{
static struct {
int any;
unsigned int status;
unsigned int changed;
} last[10];
int slot;
int used;
unsigned int status, changed;
/* Note, that we only try to get the status, because it does not
make sense to wait here for a operation to complete. If we are
busy working with a card, delays in the status file update should
be acceptable. */
for (slot=0; (slot < DIM(last)
&&!apdu_enum_reader (slot, &used)); slot++)
if (used && !apdu_get_status (slot, 0, &status, &changed))
{
if (!last[slot].any || last[slot].status != status
|| last[slot].changed != changed )
{
char *fname;
char templ[50];
FILE *fp;
last[slot].any = 1;
last[slot].status = status;
last[slot].changed = changed;
log_info ("updating status of slot %d to 0x%04X\n", slot, status);
sprintf (templ, "reader_%d.status", slot);
fname = make_filename (opt.homedir, templ, NULL );
fp = fopen (fname, "w");
if (fp)
{
fprintf (fp, "%s\n",
(status & 1)? "USABLE":
(status & 4)? "ACTIVE":
(status & 2)? "PRESENT": "NOCARD");
fclose (fp);
}
xfree (fname);
/* Send a signal to the primary client, if any. */
if (primary_connection && primary_connection->server_local
&& primary_connection->server_local->assuan_ctx)
{
pid_t pid = assuan_get_pid (primary_connection
->server_local->assuan_ctx);
int signo = primary_connection->server_local->event_signal;
log_info ("client pid is %d, sending signal %d\n", pid, signo);
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (pid != (pid_t)(-1) && pid && signo > 0)
kill (pid, signo);
#endif
}
}
}
}