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gnupg/g10/export.c

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/* export.c
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
* 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "gpg.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
/* An object to keep track of subkeys. */
struct subkey_list_s
{
struct subkey_list_s *next;
u32 kid[2];
};
typedef struct subkey_list_s *subkey_list_t;
static int do_export( strlist_t users, int secret, unsigned int options );
static int do_export_stream( IOBUF out, strlist_t users, int secret,
KBNODE *keyblock_out, unsigned int options,
int *any );
static int build_sexp (iobuf_t out, PACKET *pkt, int *indent);
int
parse_export_options(char *str,unsigned int *options,int noisy)
{
struct parse_options export_opts[]=
{
{"export-local-sigs",EXPORT_LOCAL_SIGS,NULL,
N_("export signatures that are marked as local-only")},
{"export-attributes",EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES,NULL,
N_("export attribute user IDs (generally photo IDs)")},
{"export-sensitive-revkeys",EXPORT_SENSITIVE_REVKEYS,NULL,
N_("export revocation keys marked as \"sensitive\"")},
{"export-reset-subkey-passwd",EXPORT_RESET_SUBKEY_PASSWD,NULL,
N_("remove the passphrase from exported subkeys")},
{"export-clean",EXPORT_CLEAN,NULL,
N_("remove unusable parts from key during export")},
{"export-minimal",EXPORT_MINIMAL|EXPORT_CLEAN,NULL,
N_("remove as much as possible from key during export")},
{"export-sexp-format",EXPORT_SEXP_FORMAT, NULL,
N_("export keys in an S-expression based format")},
/* Aliases for backward compatibility */
{"include-local-sigs",EXPORT_LOCAL_SIGS,NULL,NULL},
{"include-attributes",EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES,NULL,NULL},
{"include-sensitive-revkeys",EXPORT_SENSITIVE_REVKEYS,NULL,NULL},
/* dummy */
{"export-unusable-sigs",0,NULL,NULL},
{"export-clean-sigs",0,NULL,NULL},
{"export-clean-uids",0,NULL,NULL},
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
/* add tags for include revoked and disabled? */
};
return parse_options(str,options,export_opts,noisy);
}
/****************
* Export the public keys (to standard out or --output).
* Depending on opt.armor the output is armored.
* options are defined in main.h.
* If USERS is NULL, the complete ring will be exported. */
int
export_pubkeys( strlist_t users, unsigned int options )
{
return do_export( users, 0, options );
}
/****************
* Export to an already opened stream; return -1 if no keys have
* been exported
*/
int
export_pubkeys_stream( IOBUF out, strlist_t users,
KBNODE *keyblock_out, unsigned int options )
{
int any, rc;
rc = do_export_stream( out, users, 0, keyblock_out, options, &any );
if( !rc && !any )
rc = -1;
return rc;
}
int
export_seckeys( strlist_t users )
{
/* Use only relevant options for the secret key. */
unsigned int options = (opt.export_options & EXPORT_SEXP_FORMAT);
return do_export( users, 1, options );
}
int
export_secsubkeys( strlist_t users )
{
/* Use only relevant options for the secret key. */
unsigned int options = (opt.export_options & EXPORT_SEXP_FORMAT);
return do_export( users, 2, options );
}
static int
do_export( strlist_t users, int secret, unsigned int options )
{
IOBUF out = NULL;
int any, rc;
armor_filter_context_t *afx = NULL;
compress_filter_context_t zfx;
memset( &zfx, 0, sizeof zfx);
rc = open_outfile (GNUPG_INVALID_FD, NULL, 0, &out );
if (rc)
return rc;
if (!(options & EXPORT_SEXP_FORMAT))
{
if ( opt.armor )
{
afx = new_armor_context ();
afx->what = secret? 5 : 1;
push_armor_filter (afx, out);
}
if ( opt.compress_keys )
push_compress_filter (out,&zfx,default_compress_algo());
}
rc = do_export_stream ( out, users, secret, NULL, options, &any );
if ( rc || !any )
iobuf_cancel (out);
else
iobuf_close (out);
release_armor_context (afx);
return rc;
}
/* Release an entire subkey list. */
static void
release_subkey_list (subkey_list_t list)
{
while (list)
{
subkey_list_t tmp = list->next;;
xfree (list);
list = tmp;
}
}
/* Returns true if NODE is a subkey and contained in LIST. */
static int
subkey_in_list_p (subkey_list_t list, KBNODE node)
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY )
{
u32 kid[2];
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
keyid_from_pk (node->pkt->pkt.public_key, kid);
else
keyid_from_sk (node->pkt->pkt.secret_key, kid);
for (; list; list = list->next)
if (list->kid[0] == kid[0] && list->kid[1] == kid[1])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Allocate a new subkey list item from NODE. */
static subkey_list_t
new_subkey_list_item (KBNODE node)
{
subkey_list_t list = xcalloc (1, sizeof *list);
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
keyid_from_pk (node->pkt->pkt.public_key, list->kid);
else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)
keyid_from_sk (node->pkt->pkt.secret_key, list->kid);
return list;
}
/* Helper function to check whether the subkey at NODE actually
matches the description at DESC. The function returns true if the
key under question has been specified by an exact specification
(keyID or fingerprint) and does match the one at NODE. It is
assumed that the packet at NODE is either a public or secret
subkey. */
static int
exact_subkey_match_p (KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc, KBNODE node)
{
u32 kid[2];
byte fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
size_t fprlen;
int result = 0;
switch(desc->mode)
{
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID:
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID:
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
keyid_from_pk (node->pkt->pkt.public_key, kid);
else
keyid_from_sk (node->pkt->pkt.secret_key, kid);
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16:
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20:
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR:
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
fingerprint_from_pk (node->pkt->pkt.public_key, fpr,&fprlen);
else
fingerprint_from_sk (node->pkt->pkt.secret_key, fpr,&fprlen);
break;
default:
break;
}
switch(desc->mode)
{
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID:
if (desc->u.kid[1] == kid[1])
result = 1;
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID:
if (desc->u.kid[0] == kid[0] && desc->u.kid[1] == kid[1])
result = 1;
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16:
if (!memcmp (desc->u.fpr, fpr, 16))
result = 1;
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20:
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR:
if (!memcmp (desc->u.fpr, fpr, 20))
result = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
return result;
}
/* If keyblock_out is non-NULL, AND the exit code is zero, then it
contains a pointer to the first keyblock found and exported. No
other keyblocks are exported. The caller must free it. */
static int
do_export_stream( IOBUF out, strlist_t users, int secret,
KBNODE *keyblock_out, unsigned int options, int *any )
{
int rc = 0;
PACKET pkt;
KBNODE keyblock = NULL;
KBNODE kbctx, node;
size_t ndesc, descindex;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc = NULL;
subkey_list_t subkey_list = NULL; /* Track alreay processed subkeys. */
KEYDB_HANDLE kdbhd;
strlist_t sl;
int indent = 0;
*any = 0;
init_packet( &pkt );
kdbhd = keydb_new (secret);
if (!users) {
ndesc = 1;
desc = xcalloc ( ndesc, sizeof *desc );
desc[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST;
}
else {
for (ndesc=0, sl=users; sl; sl = sl->next, ndesc++)
;
desc = xmalloc ( ndesc * sizeof *desc);
for (ndesc=0, sl=users; sl; sl = sl->next) {
if (classify_user_id (sl->d, desc+ndesc))
ndesc++;
else
log_error (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"),
sl->d, g10_errstr (G10ERR_INV_USER_ID));
}
/* It would be nice to see which of the given users did
actually match one in the keyring. To implement this we
need to have a found flag for each entry in desc and to set
this we must check all those entries after a match to mark
all matched one - currently we stop at the first match. To
do this we need an extra flag to enable this feature so */
}
#ifdef ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS
if (secret) {
log_error (_("exporting secret keys not allowed\n"));
rc = G10ERR_GENERAL;
goto leave;
}
#endif
while (!(rc = keydb_search2 (kdbhd, desc, ndesc, &descindex))) {
int sha1_warned=0,skip_until_subkey=0;
u32 sk_keyid[2];
if (!users)
desc[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT;
/* Read the keyblock. */
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (kdbhd, &keyblock );
if( rc ) {
log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"), g10_errstr(rc) );
goto leave;
}
if((node=find_kbnode(keyblock,PKT_SECRET_KEY)))
{
PKT_secret_key *sk=node->pkt->pkt.secret_key;
keyid_from_sk(sk,sk_keyid);
/* We can't apply GNU mode 1001 on an unprotected key. */
if( secret == 2 && !sk->is_protected )
{
log_info(_("key %s: not protected - skipped\n"),
keystr(sk_keyid));
continue;
}
/* No v3 keys with GNU mode 1001. */
if( secret == 2 && sk->version == 3 )
{
log_info(_("key %s: PGP 2.x style key - skipped\n"),
keystr(sk_keyid));
continue;
}
/* It does not make sense to export a key with a primary
key on card using a non-key stub. We simply skip those
keys when used with --export-secret-subkeys. */
if (secret == 2 && sk->is_protected
&& sk->protect.s2k.mode == 1002 )
{
log_info(_("key %s: key material on-card - skipped\n"),
keystr(sk_keyid));
continue;
}
}
else
{
/* It's a public key export, so do the cleaning if
requested. Note that both export-clean and
export-minimal only apply to UID sigs (0x10, 0x11,
0x12, and 0x13). A designated revocation is never
stripped, even with export-minimal set. */
if(options&EXPORT_CLEAN)
clean_key(keyblock,opt.verbose,options&EXPORT_MINIMAL,NULL,NULL);
}
/* And write it. */
for( kbctx=NULL; (node = walk_kbnode( keyblock, &kbctx, 0 )); ) {
if( skip_until_subkey )
{
if(node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)
skip_until_subkey=0;
else
continue;
}
/* We used to use comment packets, but not any longer. In
case we still have comments on a key, strip them here
before we call build_packet(). */
if( node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_COMMENT )
continue;
/* Make sure that ring_trust packets never get exported. */
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_RING_TRUST)
continue;
/* If exact is set, then we only export what was requested
(plus the primary key, if the user didn't specifically
request it). */
if(desc[descindex].exact
&& (node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY))
{
if (!exact_subkey_match_p (desc+descindex, node))
{
/* Before skipping this subkey, check whether any
other description wants an exact match on a
subkey and include that subkey into the output
too. Need to add this subkey to a list so that
it won't get processed a second time.
So the first step here is to check that list and
skip in any case if the key is in that list.
We need this whole mess because the import
function is not able to merge secret keys and
thus it is useless to output them as two
separate keys and have import merge them. */
if (subkey_in_list_p (subkey_list, node))
skip_until_subkey = 1; /* Already processed this one. */
else
{
size_t j;
for (j=0; j < ndesc; j++)
if (j != descindex && desc[j].exact
&& exact_subkey_match_p (desc+j, node))
break;
if (!(j < ndesc))
skip_until_subkey = 1; /* No other one matching. */
}
}
if(skip_until_subkey)
continue;
/* Mark this one as processed. */
{
subkey_list_t tmp = new_subkey_list_item (node);
tmp->next = subkey_list;
subkey_list = tmp;
}
}
if(node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SIGNATURE)
{
/* do not export packets which are marked as not
exportable */
if(!(options&EXPORT_LOCAL_SIGS)
&& !node->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.exportable)
continue; /* not exportable */
/* Do not export packets with a "sensitive" revocation
key unless the user wants us to. Note that we do
export these when issuing the actual revocation
(see revoke.c). */
if(!(options&EXPORT_SENSITIVE_REVKEYS)
&& node->pkt->pkt.signature->revkey)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<node->pkt->pkt.signature->numrevkeys;i++)
if(node->pkt->pkt.signature->revkey[i]->class & 0x40)
break;
if(i<node->pkt->pkt.signature->numrevkeys)
continue;
}
}
/* Don't export attribs? */
if( !(options&EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES) &&
node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID &&
node->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data ) {
/* Skip until we get to something that is not an attrib
or a signature on an attrib */
while(kbctx->next && kbctx->next->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SIGNATURE) {
kbctx=kbctx->next;
}
continue;
}
if( secret == 2 && node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY )
{
/* We don't want to export the secret parts of the
* primary key, this is done by using GNU protection mode 1001
*/
int save_mode = node->pkt->pkt.secret_key->protect.s2k.mode;
node->pkt->pkt.secret_key->protect.s2k.mode = 1001;
if ((options&EXPORT_SEXP_FORMAT))
rc = build_sexp (out, node->pkt, &indent);
else
rc = build_packet (out, node->pkt);
node->pkt->pkt.secret_key->protect.s2k.mode = save_mode;
}
else if (secret == 2 && node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY
&& (opt.export_options&EXPORT_RESET_SUBKEY_PASSWD))
{
/* If the subkey is protected reset the passphrase to
export an unprotected subkey. This feature is
useful in cases of a subkey copied to an unattended
machine where a passphrase is not required. */
PKT_secret_key *sk_save, *sk;
sk_save = node->pkt->pkt.secret_key;
sk = copy_secret_key (NULL, sk_save);
node->pkt->pkt.secret_key = sk;
log_info (_("about to export an unprotected subkey\n"));
switch (is_secret_key_protected (sk))
{
case -1:
rc = G10ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO;
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
if (sk->protect.s2k.mode == 1001)
; /* No secret parts. */
else if( sk->protect.s2k.mode == 1002 )
; /* Card key stub. */
else
{
rc = check_secret_key( sk, 0 );
}
break;
}
if (rc)
{
node->pkt->pkt.secret_key = sk_save;
free_secret_key (sk);
log_error (_("failed to unprotect the subkey: %s\n"),
g10_errstr (rc));
goto leave;
}
if ((options&EXPORT_SEXP_FORMAT))
rc = build_sexp (out, node->pkt, &indent);
else
rc = build_packet (out, node->pkt);
node->pkt->pkt.secret_key = sk_save;
free_secret_key (sk);
}
else
{
/* Warn the user if the secret key or any of the secret
subkeys are protected with SHA1 and we have
simple_sk_checksum set. */
if(!sha1_warned && opt.simple_sk_checksum &&
(node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SECRET_KEY ||
node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) &&
node->pkt->pkt.secret_key->protect.sha1chk)
{
/* I hope this warning doesn't confuse people. */
log_info(_("WARNING: secret key %s does not have a "
"simple SK checksum\n"),keystr(sk_keyid));
sha1_warned=1;
}
if ((options&EXPORT_SEXP_FORMAT))
rc = build_sexp (out, node->pkt, &indent);
else
rc = build_packet (out, node->pkt);
}
if( rc ) {
log_error("build_packet(%d) failed: %s\n",
node->pkt->pkttype, g10_errstr(rc) );
goto leave;
}
}
if ((options&EXPORT_SEXP_FORMAT) && indent)
{
for (; indent; indent--)
iobuf_put (out, ')');
iobuf_put (out, '\n');
}
++*any;
if(keyblock_out)
{
*keyblock_out=keyblock;
break;
}
}
if ((options&EXPORT_SEXP_FORMAT) && indent)
{
for (; indent; indent--)
iobuf_put (out, ')');
iobuf_put (out, '\n');
}
if( rc == -1 )
rc = 0;
leave:
release_subkey_list (subkey_list);
xfree(desc);
keydb_release (kdbhd);
if(rc || keyblock_out==NULL)
release_kbnode( keyblock );
if( !*any )
log_info(_("WARNING: nothing exported\n"));
return rc;
}
static int
write_sexp_line (iobuf_t out, int *indent, const char *text)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < *indent; i++)
iobuf_put (out, ' ');
iobuf_writestr (out, text);
return 0;
}
static int
write_sexp_keyparm (iobuf_t out, int *indent, const char *name, gcry_mpi_t a)
{
int rc;
unsigned char *buffer;
write_sexp_line (out, indent, "(");
iobuf_writestr (out, name);
iobuf_writestr (out, " #");
rc = gcry_mpi_aprint (GCRYMPI_FMT_HEX, &buffer, NULL, a);
assert (!rc);
iobuf_writestr (out, buffer);
iobuf_writestr (out, "#)");
gcry_free (buffer);
return 0;
}
static int
build_sexp_seckey (iobuf_t out, PACKET *pkt, int *indent)
{
PKT_secret_key *sk = pkt->pkt.secret_key;
char tmpbuf[100];
if (pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)
{
iobuf_writestr (out, "(openpgp-key\n");
(*indent)++;
}
else
{
iobuf_writestr (out, " (subkey\n");
(*indent)++;
}
(*indent)++;
write_sexp_line (out, indent, "(private-key\n");
(*indent)++;
if (is_RSA (sk->pubkey_algo) && !sk->is_protected)
{
write_sexp_line (out, indent, "(rsa\n");
(*indent)++;
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "n", sk->skey[0]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "e", sk->skey[1]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "d", sk->skey[2]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "p", sk->skey[3]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "q", sk->skey[4]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "u", sk->skey[5]);
iobuf_put (out,')'); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
(*indent)--;
}
else if (sk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA && !sk->is_protected)
{
write_sexp_line (out, indent, "(dsa\n");
(*indent)++;
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "p", sk->skey[0]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "q", sk->skey[1]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "g", sk->skey[2]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "y", sk->skey[3]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "x", sk->skey[4]);
iobuf_put (out,')'); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
(*indent)--;
}
else if (is_ELGAMAL (sk->pubkey_algo) && !sk->is_protected)
{
write_sexp_line (out, indent, "(elg\n");
(*indent)++;
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "p", sk->skey[0]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "g", sk->skey[2]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "y", sk->skey[3]); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
write_sexp_keyparm (out, indent, "x", sk->skey[4]);
iobuf_put (out,')'); iobuf_put (out,'\n');
(*indent)--;
}
write_sexp_line (out, indent, "(attrib\n"); (*indent)++;
sprintf (tmpbuf, "(created \"%lu\"", (unsigned long)sk->timestamp);
write_sexp_line (out, indent, tmpbuf);
iobuf_put (out,')'); (*indent)--; /* close created */
iobuf_put (out,')'); (*indent)--; /* close attrib */
iobuf_put (out,')'); (*indent)--; /* close private-key */
if (pkt->pkttype != PKT_SECRET_KEY)
iobuf_put (out,')'), (*indent)--; /* close subkey */
iobuf_put (out,'\n');
return 0;
}
/* For some packet types we write them in a S-expression format. This
is still EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change. */
static int
build_sexp (iobuf_t out, PACKET *pkt, int *indent)
{
int rc;
switch (pkt->pkttype)
{
case PKT_SECRET_KEY:
case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY:
rc = build_sexp_seckey (out, pkt, indent);
break;
default:
rc = 0;
break;
}
return rc;
}
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