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gnupg/keyserver/gpgkeys_hkp.c

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/* gpgkeys_hkp.c - talk to an HKP keyserver
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1
#include "util.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "keyserver.h"
#define GET 0
#define SEND 1
#define SEARCH 2
#define MAX_LINE 80
int verbose=0,include_revoked=0,include_disabled=0;
unsigned int http_flags=0;
char host[80]={'\0'},port[10]={'\0'};
FILE *input=NULL,*output=NULL,*console=NULL;
struct keylist
{
char str[MAX_LINE];
struct keylist *next;
};
#ifdef __riscos__
RISCOS_GLOBAL_STATICS("HKP Keyfetcher Heap")
#endif /* __riscos__ */
int
urlencode_filter( void *opaque, int control,
IOBUF a, byte *buf, size_t *ret_len)
{
size_t size = *ret_len;
int rc=0;
if( control == IOBUFCTRL_FLUSH ) {
const byte *p;
for(p=buf; size; p++, size-- ) {
if( isalnum(*p) || *p == '-' )
iobuf_put( a, *p );
else if( *p == ' ' )
iobuf_put( a, '+' );
else {
char numbuf[5];
sprintf(numbuf, "%%%02X", *p );
iobuf_writestr(a, numbuf );
}
}
}
else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_DESC )
*(char**)buf = "urlencode_filter";
return rc;
}
int
send_key(int *eof)
{
int rc,begin=0,end=0,ret=KEYSERVER_INTERNAL_ERROR;
char keyid[17];
char *request;
struct http_context hd;
unsigned int status;
IOBUF temp = iobuf_temp();
char line[MAX_LINE];
memset(&hd,0,sizeof(hd));
request=malloc(strlen(host)+100);
if(!request)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: out of memory\n");
return KEYSERVER_NO_MEMORY;
}
iobuf_push_filter(temp,urlencode_filter,NULL);
/* Read and throw away input until we see the BEGIN */
while(fgets(line,MAX_LINE,input)!=NULL)
if(sscanf(line,"KEY %16s BEGIN\n",keyid)==1)
{
begin=1;
break;
}
if(!begin)
{
/* i.e. eof before the KEY BEGIN was found. This isn't an
error. */
*eof=1;
ret=KEYSERVER_OK;
goto fail;
}
/* Now slurp up everything until we see the END */
while(fgets(line,MAX_LINE,input))
if(sscanf(line,"KEY %16s END\n",keyid)==1)
{
end=1;
break;
}
else
if(iobuf_writestr(temp,line))
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: internal iobuf error\n");
goto fail;
}
if(!end)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: no KEY %s END found\n",keyid);
*eof=1;
ret=KEYSERVER_KEY_INCOMPLETE;
goto fail;
}
iobuf_flush_temp(temp);
sprintf(request,"x-hkp://%s%s%s/pks/add",
host,port[0]?":":"",port[0]?port:"");
if(verbose>2)
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: HTTP URL is \"%s\"\n",request);
rc=http_open(&hd,HTTP_REQ_POST,request,http_flags);
if(rc)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: unable to connect to `%s'\n",host);
goto fail;
}
sprintf(request,"Content-Length: %u\r\n",
(unsigned)iobuf_get_temp_length(temp)+9);
iobuf_writestr(hd.fp_write,request);
http_start_data(&hd);
iobuf_writestr(hd.fp_write,"keytext=");
iobuf_write(hd.fp_write,
iobuf_get_temp_buffer(temp),iobuf_get_temp_length(temp));
iobuf_put(hd.fp_write,'\n');
rc=http_wait_response(&hd,&status);
if(rc)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: error sending to `%s': %s\n",
host,g10_errstr(rc));
goto fail;
}
if((status/100)!=2)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: remote server returned error %d\n",status);
goto fail;
}
fprintf(output,"KEY %s SENT\n",keyid);
ret=KEYSERVER_OK;
fail:
free(request);
iobuf_close(temp);
http_close(&hd);
if(ret!=0 && begin)
fprintf(output,"KEY %s FAILED %d\n",keyid,ret);
return ret;
}
int
get_key(char *getkey)
{
int rc,gotit=0;
char search[29];
char *request;
struct http_context hd;
/* Build the search string. HKP only uses the short key IDs. */
if(strncmp(getkey,"0x",2)==0)
getkey+=2;
if(strlen(getkey)==32)
{
fprintf(console,
"gpgkeys: HKP keyservers do not support v3 fingerprints\n");
fprintf(output,"KEY 0x%s BEGIN\n",getkey);
fprintf(output,"KEY 0x%s FAILED %d\n",getkey,KEYSERVER_NOT_SUPPORTED);
return KEYSERVER_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
if(strlen(getkey)>8)
{
char *offset=&getkey[strlen(getkey)-8];
/* fingerprint or long key id. Take the last 8 characters and
treat it like a short key id */
sprintf(search,"0x%.8s",offset);
}
else
{
/* short key id */
sprintf(search,"0x%.8s",getkey);
}
fprintf(output,"KEY 0x%s BEGIN\n",getkey);
if(verbose)
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: requesting key 0x%s from hkp://%s%s%s\n",
getkey,host,port[0]?":":"",port[0]?port:"");
request=malloc(strlen(host)+100);
if(!request)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: out of memory\n");
return KEYSERVER_NO_MEMORY;
}
sprintf(request,"x-hkp://%s%s%s/pks/lookup?op=get&search=%s",
host,port[0]?":":"",port[0]?port:"", search);
if(verbose>2)
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: HTTP URL is \"%s\"\n",request);
rc=http_open_document(&hd,request,http_flags);
if(rc!=0)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: HKP fetch error: %s\n",
rc==G10ERR_NETWORK?strerror(errno):g10_errstr(rc));
fprintf(output,"KEY 0x%s FAILED %d\n",getkey,
rc==G10ERR_NETWORK?KEYSERVER_UNREACHABLE:KEYSERVER_INTERNAL_ERROR);
}
else
{
unsigned int maxlen=1024,buflen;
byte *line=NULL;
while(iobuf_read_line(hd.fp_read,&line,&buflen,&maxlen))
{
maxlen=1024;
if(gotit)
{
fprintf(output,line);
if(strcmp(line,"-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----\n")==0)
break;
}
else
if(strcmp(line,"-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----\n")==0)
{
fprintf(output,line);
gotit=1;
}
}
if(gotit)
fprintf(output,"KEY 0x%s END\n",getkey);
else
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: key %s not found on keyserver\n",getkey);
fprintf(output,"KEY 0x%s FAILED %d\n",
getkey,KEYSERVER_KEY_NOT_FOUND);
}
m_free(line);
}
free(request);
return KEYSERVER_OK;
}
/* Remove anything <between brackets> and de-urlencode in place. Note
that this requires all brackets to be closed on the same line. It
also means that the result is never larger than the input. */
void
dehtmlize(char *line)
{
int parsedindex=0;
char *parsed=line;
while(*line!='\0')
{
switch(*line)
{
case '<':
while(*line!='>' && *line!='\0')
line++;
if(*line!='\0')
line++;
break;
case '&':
if((*(line+1)!='\0' && ascii_tolower(*(line+1))=='l') &&
(*(line+2)!='\0' && ascii_tolower(*(line+2))=='t') &&
(*(line+3)!='\0' && *(line+3)==';'))
{
parsed[parsedindex++]='<';
line+=4;
break;
}
else if((*(line+1)!='\0' && ascii_tolower(*(line+1))=='g') &&
(*(line+2)!='\0' && ascii_tolower(*(line+2))=='t') &&
(*(line+3)!='\0' && *(line+3)==';'))
{
parsed[parsedindex++]='>';
line+=4;
break;
}
else if((*(line+1)!='\0' && ascii_tolower(*(line+1))=='a') &&
(*(line+2)!='\0' && ascii_tolower(*(line+2))=='m') &&
(*(line+3)!='\0' && ascii_tolower(*(line+3))=='p') &&
(*(line+4)!='\0' && *(line+4)==';'))
{
parsed[parsedindex++]='&';
line+=5;
break;
}
default:
parsed[parsedindex++]=*line;
line++;
break;
}
}
parsed[parsedindex]='\0';
/* Chop off any trailing whitespace. Note that the HKP servers have
\r\n as line endings, and the NAI HKP servers have just \n. */
if(parsedindex>0)
{
parsedindex--;
while(isspace(((unsigned char *)parsed)[parsedindex]))
{
parsed[parsedindex]='\0';
parsedindex--;
}
}
}
int
write_quoted(IOBUF a, const char *buf, char delim)
{
char quoted[5];
sprintf(quoted,"%%%02X",delim);
while(*buf)
{
if(*buf==delim)
{
if(iobuf_writestr(a,quoted))
return -1;
}
else if(*buf=='%')
{
if(iobuf_writestr(a,"%25"))
return -1;
}
else
{
if(iobuf_writebyte(a,*buf))
return -1;
}
buf++;
}
return 0;
}
/* pub 2048/<a href="/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x3CB3B415">3CB3B415</a> 1998/04/03 David M. Shaw &lt;<a href="/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x3CB3B415">dshaw@jabberwocky.com</a>&gt; */
/* Luckily enough, both the HKP server and NAI HKP interface to their
LDAP server are close enough in output so the same function can
parse them both. */
int
parse_hkp_index(IOBUF buffer,char *line)
{
int ret=0;
/* printf("Open %d, LINE: \"%s\"\n",open,line); */
dehtmlize(line);
/* printf("Now open %d, LINE: \"%s\"\n",open,line); */
if(line[0]=='\0')
return 0;
else if(ascii_strncasecmp(line,"pub",3)==0)
{
char *tok,*keyid,*uid=NULL,number[15];
int bits=0,type=0,disabled=0,revoked=0;
u32 createtime=0;
line+=3;
if(*line=='-')
{
disabled=1;
if(!include_disabled)
return 0;
}
line++;
tok=strsep(&line,"/");
if(tok==NULL)
return ret;
if(tok[strlen(tok)-1]=='R')
type=1;
else if(tok[strlen(tok)-1]=='D')
type=17;
bits=atoi(tok);
keyid=strsep(&line," ");
tok=strsep(&line," ");
if(tok!=NULL)
{
char *temp=tok;
/* The date parser wants '-' instead of '/', so... */
while(*temp!='\0')
{
if(*temp=='/')
*temp='-';
temp++;
}
createtime=scan_isodatestr(tok);
}
if(line!=NULL)
{
while(*line==' ' && *line!='\0')
line++;
if(*line!='\0')
{
if(strncmp(line,"*** KEY REVOKED ***",19)==0)
{
revoked=1;
if(!include_revoked)
return 0;
}
else
uid=line;
}
}
if(keyid)
{
iobuf_writestr(buffer,"pub:");
write_quoted(buffer,keyid,':');
iobuf_writestr(buffer,":");
if(type)
{
sprintf(number,"%d",type);
write_quoted(buffer,number,':');
}
iobuf_writestr(buffer,":");
if(bits)
{
sprintf(number,"%d",bits);
write_quoted(buffer,number,':');
}
iobuf_writestr(buffer,":");
if(createtime)
{
sprintf(number,"%d",createtime);
write_quoted(buffer,number,':');
}
iobuf_writestr(buffer,"::");
if(revoked)
write_quoted(buffer,"r",':');
if(disabled)
write_quoted(buffer,"d",':');
if(uid)
{
iobuf_writestr(buffer,"\nuid:");
write_quoted(buffer,uid,':');
}
iobuf_writestr(buffer,"\n");
ret=1;
}
}
else if(ascii_strncasecmp(line," ",3)==0)
{
while(*line==' ' && *line!='\0')
line++;
if(*line!='\0')
{
iobuf_writestr(buffer,"uid:");
write_quoted(buffer,line,':');
iobuf_writestr(buffer,"\n");
}
}
#if 0
else if(open)
{
/* Try and catch some bastardization of HKP. If we don't have
certain unchanging landmarks, we can't reliably parse the
response. This only complains about problems within the key
section itself. Headers and footers should not matter. */
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: this keyserver does not support searching\n");
ret=-1;
}
#endif
return ret;
}
void
handle_old_hkp_index(IOBUF inp)
{
int ret,rc,count=0;
unsigned int buflen;
byte *line=NULL;
IOBUF buffer=iobuf_temp();
do
{
unsigned int maxlen=1024;
/* This is a judgement call. Is it better to slurp up all the
results before prompting the user? On the one hand, it
probably makes the keyserver happier to not be blocked on
sending for a long time while the user picks a key. On the
other hand, it might be nice for the server to be able to
stop sending before a large search result page is
complete. */
rc=iobuf_read_line(inp,&line,&buflen,&maxlen);
ret=parse_hkp_index(buffer,line);
if(ret==-1)
break;
if(rc!=0)
count+=ret;
}
while(rc!=0);
m_free(line);
if(ret>-1)
fprintf(output,"info:1:%d\n%s",count,iobuf_get_temp_buffer(buffer));
iobuf_close(buffer);
}
int
search_key(char *searchkey)
{
int max=0,len=0,ret=KEYSERVER_INTERNAL_ERROR,rc;
struct http_context hd;
char *search=NULL,*request=NULL,*skey=searchkey;
fprintf(output,"SEARCH %s BEGIN\n",searchkey);
/* Build the search string. It's going to need url-encoding. */
while(*skey!='\0')
{
if(max-len<3)
{
max+=100;
search=realloc(search,max+1); /* Note +1 for \0 */
if (!search)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: out of memory\n");
ret=KEYSERVER_NO_MEMORY;
goto fail;
}
}
if(isalnum(*skey) || *skey=='-')
search[len++]=*skey;
else if(*skey==' ')
search[len++]='+';
else
{
sprintf(&search[len],"%%%02X",*skey);
len+=3;
}
skey++;
}
search[len]='\0';
fprintf(console,("gpgkeys: searching for \"%s\" from HKP server %s\n"),
searchkey,host);
request=malloc(strlen(host)+100+strlen(search));
if(!request)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: out of memory\n");
ret=KEYSERVER_NO_MEMORY;
goto fail;
}
sprintf(request,"x-hkp://%s%s%s/pks/lookup?op=index&options=mr&search=%s",
host,port[0]?":":"",port[0]?port:"",search);
if(verbose>2)
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: HTTP URL is \"%s\"\n",request);
rc=http_open_document(&hd,request,http_flags);
if(rc)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: can't search keyserver `%s': %s\n",
host,rc==G10ERR_NETWORK?strerror(errno):g10_errstr(rc));
}
else
{
unsigned int maxlen=1024,buflen;
byte *line=NULL;
/* Is it a pksd that knows how to handle machine-readable
format? */
rc=iobuf_read_line(hd.fp_read,&line,&buflen,&maxlen);
if(line[0]=='<')
handle_old_hkp_index(hd.fp_read);
else
do
{
fprintf(output,"%s",line);
maxlen=1024;
rc=iobuf_read_line(hd.fp_read,&line,&buflen,&maxlen);
}
while(rc!=0);
m_free(line);
http_close(&hd);
fprintf(output,"SEARCH %s END\n",searchkey);
ret=KEYSERVER_OK;
}
fail:
free(request);
free(search);
if(ret!=KEYSERVER_OK)
fprintf(output,"SEARCH %s FAILED %d\n",searchkey,ret);
return ret;
}
void
fail_all(struct keylist *keylist,int action,int err)
{
if(!keylist)
return;
if(action==SEARCH)
{
fprintf(output,"SEARCH ");
while(keylist)
{
fprintf(output,"%s ",keylist->str);
keylist=keylist->next;
}
fprintf(output,"FAILED %d\n",err);
}
else
while(keylist)
{
fprintf(output,"KEY %s FAILED %d\n",keylist->str,err);
keylist=keylist->next;
}
}
int
main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int arg,action=-1,ret=KEYSERVER_INTERNAL_ERROR;
char line[MAX_LINE];
int failed=0;
struct keylist *keylist=NULL,*keyptr=NULL;
#ifdef __riscos__
riscos_global_defaults();
#endif
console=stderr;
while((arg=getopt(argc,argv,"hVo:"))!=-1)
switch(arg)
{
default:
case 'h':
fprintf(console,"-h\thelp\n");
fprintf(console,"-V\tversion\n");
fprintf(console,"-o\toutput to this file\n");
return KEYSERVER_OK;
case 'V':
fprintf(stdout,"%d\n%s\n",KEYSERVER_PROTO_VERSION,VERSION);
return KEYSERVER_OK;
case 'o':
output=fopen(optarg,"w");
if(output==NULL)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: Cannot open output file \"%s\": %s\n",
optarg,strerror(errno));
return KEYSERVER_INTERNAL_ERROR;
}
break;
}
if(argc>optind)
{
input=fopen(argv[optind],"r");
if(input==NULL)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: Cannot open input file \"%s\": %s\n",
argv[optind],strerror(errno));
return KEYSERVER_INTERNAL_ERROR;
}
}
if(input==NULL)
input=stdin;
if(output==NULL)
output=stdout;
/* Get the command and info block */
while(fgets(line,MAX_LINE,input)!=NULL)
{
int version;
char commandstr[7];
char optionstr[30];
char hash;
if(line[0]=='\n')
break;
if(sscanf(line,"%c",&hash)==1 && hash=='#')
continue;
if(sscanf(line,"COMMAND %6s\n",commandstr)==1)
{
commandstr[6]='\0';
if(strcasecmp(commandstr,"get")==0)
action=GET;
else if(strcasecmp(commandstr,"send")==0)
action=SEND;
else if(strcasecmp(commandstr,"search")==0)
action=SEARCH;
continue;
}
if(sscanf(line,"HOST %79s\n",host)==1)
{
host[79]='\0';
continue;
}
if(sscanf(line,"PORT %9s\n",port)==1)
{
port[9]='\0';
continue;
}
if(sscanf(line,"VERSION %d\n",&version)==1)
{
if(version!=KEYSERVER_PROTO_VERSION)
{
ret=KEYSERVER_VERSION_ERROR;
goto fail;
}
continue;
}
if(sscanf(line,"OPTION %29s\n",optionstr)==1)
{
int no=0;
char *start=&optionstr[0];
optionstr[29]='\0';
if(strncasecmp(optionstr,"no-",3)==0)
{
no=1;
start=&optionstr[3];
}
if(strcasecmp(start,"verbose")==0)
{
if(no)
verbose--;
else
verbose++;
}
else if(strcasecmp(start,"include-revoked")==0)
{
if(no)
include_revoked=0;
else
include_revoked=1;
}
else if(strcasecmp(start,"include-disabled")==0)
{
if(no)
include_disabled=0;
else
include_disabled=1;
}
else if(strcasecmp(start,"honor-http-proxy")==0)
{
if(no)
http_flags&=~HTTP_FLAG_TRY_PROXY;
else
http_flags|=HTTP_FLAG_TRY_PROXY;
}
else if(strcasecmp(start,"broken-http-proxy")==0)
{
if(no)
http_flags&=~HTTP_FLAG_NO_SHUTDOWN;
else
http_flags|=HTTP_FLAG_NO_SHUTDOWN;
}
continue;
}
}
/* If it's a GET or a SEARCH, the next thing to come in is the
keyids. If it's a SEND, then there are no keyids. */
if(action==SEND)
while(fgets(line,MAX_LINE,input)!=NULL && line[0]!='\n');
else if(action==GET || action==SEARCH)
{
for(;;)
{
struct keylist *work;
if(fgets(line,MAX_LINE,input)==NULL)
break;
else
{
if(line[0]=='\n')
break;
work=malloc(sizeof(struct keylist));
if(work==NULL)
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: out of memory while "
"building key list\n");
ret=KEYSERVER_NO_MEMORY;
goto fail;
}
strcpy(work->str,line);
/* Trim the trailing \n */
work->str[strlen(line)-1]='\0';
work->next=NULL;
/* Always attach at the end to keep the list in proper
order for searching */
if(keylist==NULL)
keylist=work;
else
keyptr->next=work;
keyptr=work;
}
}
}
else
{
fprintf(console,"gpgkeys: no keyserver command specified\n");
goto fail;
}
/* Send the response */
fprintf(output,"VERSION %d\n",KEYSERVER_PROTO_VERSION);
fprintf(output,"PROGRAM %s\n\n",VERSION);
if(verbose>1)
{
fprintf(console,"Host:\t\t%s\n",host);
if(port[0])
fprintf(console,"Port:\t\t%s\n",port);
fprintf(console,"Command:\t%s\n",action==GET?"GET":
action==SEND?"SEND":"SEARCH");
}
#if 0
if(verbose>1)
{
vals=ldap_get_values(ldap,res,"software");
if(vals!=NULL)
{
fprintf(console,"Server: \t%s\n",vals[0]);
ldap_value_free(vals);
}
vals=ldap_get_values(ldap,res,"version");
if(vals!=NULL)
{
fprintf(console,"Version:\t%s\n",vals[0]);
ldap_value_free(vals);
}
}
#endif
switch(action)
{
case GET:
keyptr=keylist;
while(keyptr!=NULL)
{
if(get_key(keyptr->str)!=KEYSERVER_OK)
failed++;
keyptr=keyptr->next;
}
break;
case SEND:
{
int eof=0;
do
{
if(send_key(&eof)!=KEYSERVER_OK)
failed++;
}
while(!eof);
}
break;
case SEARCH:
{
char *searchkey=NULL;
int len=0;
/* To search, we stick a space in between each key to search
for. */
keyptr=keylist;
while(keyptr!=NULL)
{
len+=strlen(keyptr->str)+1;
keyptr=keyptr->next;
}
searchkey=malloc(len+1);
if(searchkey==NULL)
{
ret=KEYSERVER_NO_MEMORY;
fail_all(keylist,action,KEYSERVER_NO_MEMORY);
goto fail;
}
searchkey[0]='\0';
keyptr=keylist;
while(keyptr!=NULL)
{
strcat(searchkey,keyptr->str);
strcat(searchkey," ");
keyptr=keyptr->next;
}
/* Nail that last space */
searchkey[strlen(searchkey)-1]='\0';
if(search_key(searchkey)!=KEYSERVER_OK)
failed++;
free(searchkey);
}
break;
}
if(!failed)
ret=KEYSERVER_OK;
fail:
while(keylist!=NULL)
{
struct keylist *current=keylist;
keylist=keylist->next;
free(current);
}
if(input!=stdin)
fclose(input);
if(output!=stdout)
fclose(output);
return ret;
}
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