mirror of git://git.gnupg.org/gnupg.git
353 lines
10 KiB
C
353 lines
10 KiB
C
/* seskey.c - make sesssion keys etc.
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* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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* 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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*
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* This file is part of GnuPG.
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*
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* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <config.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include "gpg.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#include "cipher.h"
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#include "options.h"
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#include "main.h"
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#include "i18n.h"
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/****************
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* Make a session key and put it into DEK
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*/
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void
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make_session_key( DEK *dek )
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{
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gcry_cipher_hd_t chd;
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int i, rc;
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dek->keylen = openpgp_cipher_get_algo_keylen (dek->algo);
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if (openpgp_cipher_open (&chd, dek->algo, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB,
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(GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE
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| (dek->algo >= 100 ?
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0 : GCRY_CIPHER_ENABLE_SYNC))) )
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BUG();
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gcry_randomize (dek->key, dek->keylen, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM );
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for (i=0; i < 16; i++ )
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{
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rc = gcry_cipher_setkey (chd, dek->key, dek->keylen);
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if (!rc)
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{
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gcry_cipher_close (chd);
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return;
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}
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if (gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_WEAK_KEY)
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BUG();
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log_info(_("weak key created - retrying\n") );
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/* Renew the session key until we get a non-weak key. */
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gcry_randomize (dek->key, dek->keylen, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
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}
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log_fatal (_("cannot avoid weak key for symmetric cipher; "
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"tried %d times!\n"), i);
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}
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/****************
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* Encode the session key. NBITS is the number of bits which should be used
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* for packing the session key.
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* returns: A mpi with the session key (caller must free)
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*/
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gcry_mpi_t
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encode_session_key (int openpgp_pk_algo, DEK *dek, unsigned int nbits)
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{
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size_t nframe = (nbits+7) / 8;
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byte *p;
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byte *frame;
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int i,n;
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u16 csum;
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gcry_mpi_t a;
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if (DBG_CIPHER)
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log_debug ("encode_session_key: encoding %d byte DEK", dek->keylen);
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csum = 0;
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for (p = dek->key, i=0; i < dek->keylen; i++)
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csum += *p++;
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/* Shortcut for ECDH. It's padding is minimal to simply make the
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output be a multiple of 8 bytes. */
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if (openpgp_pk_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH)
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{
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/* Pad to 8 byte granulatiry; the padding byte is the number of
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* padded bytes.
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*
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* A DEK(k bytes) CSUM(2 bytes) 0x 0x 0x 0x ... 0x
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* +---- x times ---+
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*/
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nframe = (( 1 + dek->keylen + 2 /* The value so far is always odd. */
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+ 7 ) & (~7));
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/* alg+key+csum fit and the size is congruent to 8. */
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assert (!(nframe%8) && nframe > 1 + dek->keylen + 2 );
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frame = xmalloc_secure (nframe);
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n = 0;
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frame[n++] = dek->algo;
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memcpy (frame+n, dek->key, dek->keylen);
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n += dek->keylen;
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frame[n++] = csum >> 8;
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frame[n++] = csum;
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i = nframe - n; /* Number of padded bytes. */
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memset (frame+n, i, i); /* Use it as the value of each padded byte. */
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assert (n+i == nframe);
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if (DBG_CIPHER)
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log_debug ("encode_session_key: "
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"[%d] %02x %02x %02x ... %02x %02x %02x\n",
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nframe, frame[0], frame[1], frame[2],
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frame[nframe-3], frame[nframe-2], frame[nframe-1]);
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if (gcry_mpi_scan (&a, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, frame, nframe, &nframe))
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BUG();
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xfree(frame);
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return a;
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}
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/* The current limitation is that we can only use a session key
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* whose length is a multiple of BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB
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* I think we can live with that.
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*/
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if (dek->keylen + 7 > nframe || !nframe)
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log_bug ("can't encode a %d bit key in a %d bits frame\n",
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dek->keylen*8, nbits );
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/* We encode the session key in this way:
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*
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* 0 2 RND(n bytes) 0 A DEK(k bytes) CSUM(2 bytes)
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*
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* (But how can we store the leading 0 - the external representaion
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* of MPIs doesn't allow leading zeroes =:-)
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*
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* RND are non-zero random bytes.
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* A is the cipher algorithm
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* DEK is the encryption key (session key) length k depends on the
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* cipher algorithm (20 is used with blowfish160).
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* CSUM is the 16 bit checksum over the DEK
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*/
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frame = xmalloc_secure( nframe );
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n = 0;
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frame[n++] = 0;
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frame[n++] = 2;
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i = nframe - 6 - dek->keylen;
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assert( i > 0 );
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p = gcry_random_bytes_secure (i, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
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/* Replace zero bytes by new values. */
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for (;;)
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{
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int j, k;
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byte *pp;
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/* Count the zero bytes. */
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for (j=k=0; j < i; j++ )
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if (!p[j])
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k++;
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if (!k)
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break; /* Okay: no zero bytes. */
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k += k/128 + 3; /* Better get some more. */
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pp = gcry_random_bytes_secure (k, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
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for (j=0; j < i && k ;)
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{
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if (!p[j])
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p[j] = pp[--k];
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if (p[j])
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j++;
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}
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xfree (pp);
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}
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memcpy (frame+n, p, i);
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xfree (p);
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n += i;
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frame[n++] = 0;
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frame[n++] = dek->algo;
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memcpy (frame+n, dek->key, dek->keylen );
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n += dek->keylen;
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frame[n++] = csum >>8;
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frame[n++] = csum;
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assert (n == nframe);
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if (gcry_mpi_scan( &a, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, frame, n, &nframe))
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BUG();
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xfree (frame);
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return a;
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}
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static gcry_mpi_t
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do_encode_md( gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, size_t len, unsigned nbits,
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const byte *asn, size_t asnlen )
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{
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size_t nframe = (nbits+7) / 8;
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byte *frame;
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int i,n;
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gcry_mpi_t a;
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if( len + asnlen + 4 > nframe )
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log_bug ("can't encode a %d bit MD into a %d bits frame, algo=%d\n",
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(int)(len*8), (int)nbits, algo);
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/* We encode the MD in this way:
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*
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* 0 1 PAD(n bytes) 0 ASN(asnlen bytes) MD(len bytes)
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*
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* PAD consists of FF bytes.
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*/
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frame = gcry_md_is_secure (md)? xmalloc_secure (nframe) : xmalloc (nframe);
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n = 0;
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frame[n++] = 0;
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frame[n++] = 1; /* block type */
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i = nframe - len - asnlen -3 ;
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assert( i > 1 );
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memset( frame+n, 0xff, i ); n += i;
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frame[n++] = 0;
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memcpy( frame+n, asn, asnlen ); n += asnlen;
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memcpy( frame+n, gcry_md_read (md, algo), len ); n += len;
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assert( n == nframe );
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if (gcry_mpi_scan( &a, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, frame, n, &nframe ))
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BUG();
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xfree(frame);
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/* Note that PGP before version 2.3 encoded the MD as:
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*
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* 0 1 MD(16 bytes) 0 PAD(n bytes) 1
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*
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* The MD is always 16 bytes here because it's always MD5. We do
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* not support pre-v2.3 signatures, but I'm including this comment
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* so the information is easily found in the future.
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*/
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return a;
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}
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/****************
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* Encode a message digest into an MPI.
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* If it's for a DSA signature, make sure that the hash is large
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* enough to fill up q. If the hash is too big, take the leftmost
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* bits.
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*/
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gcry_mpi_t
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encode_md_value (PKT_public_key *pk, gcry_md_hd_t md, int hash_algo)
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{
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gcry_mpi_t frame;
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int pkalgo;
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assert (hash_algo);
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assert (pk);
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pkalgo = map_pk_openpgp_to_gcry (pk->pubkey_algo);
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if (pkalgo == GCRY_PK_DSA || pkalgo == GCRY_PK_ECDSA)
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{
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/* It's a DSA signature, so find out the size of q. */
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size_t qbytes = gcry_mpi_get_nbits (pk->pkey[1]);
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/* pkey[1] is Q for ECDSA, which is an uncompressed point,
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i.e. 04 <x> <y> */
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if (pkalgo == GCRY_PK_ECDSA)
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qbytes = ecdsa_qbits_from_Q (qbytes);
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/* Make sure it is a multiple of 8 bits. */
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if (qbytes%8)
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{
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log_error(_("DSA requires the hash length to be a"
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" multiple of 8 bits\n"));
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Don't allow any q smaller than 160 bits. This might need a
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revisit as the DSA2 design firms up, but for now, we don't
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want someone to issue signatures from a key with a 16-bit q
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or something like that, which would look correct but allow
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trivial forgeries. Yes, I know this rules out using MD5 with
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DSA. ;) */
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if (qbytes < 160)
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{
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log_error (_("%s key %s uses an unsafe (%zu bit) hash\n"),
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gcry_pk_algo_name (pkalgo), keystr_from_pk (pk), qbytes);
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return NULL;
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}
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qbytes /= 8;
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/* Check if we're too short. Too long is safe as we'll
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automatically left-truncate.
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FIXME: Check against FIPS.
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This checks would require the use of SHA512 with ECDSA 512. I
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think this is overkill to fail in this case. Therefore,
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relax the check, but only for ECDSA keys. We may need to
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adjust it later for general case. (Note that the check will
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never pass for ECDSA 521 anyway as the only hash that
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intended to match it is SHA 512, but 512 < 521). */
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if (gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (hash_algo)
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< ((pkalgo == GCRY_PK_ECDSA && qbytes > (521)/8) ? 512/8 : qbytes))
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{
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log_error (_("%s key %s requires a %zu bit or larger hash "
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"(hash is %s\n"),
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gcry_pk_algo_name (pkalgo),
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keystr_from_pk(pk), qbytes*8,
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gcry_md_algo_name (hash_algo));
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return NULL;
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}
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/* By passing QBYTES as length to mpi_scan, we do the truncation
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of the hash.
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Note that in case of ECDSA 521 the hash is always smaller
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than the key size. */
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if (gcry_mpi_scan (&frame, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG,
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gcry_md_read (md, hash_algo), qbytes, &qbytes))
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BUG();
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}
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else
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{
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gpg_error_t rc;
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byte *asn;
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size_t asnlen;
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rc = gcry_md_algo_info (hash_algo, GCRYCTL_GET_ASNOID, NULL, &asnlen);
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if (rc)
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log_fatal ("can't get OID of digest algorithm %d: %s\n",
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hash_algo, gpg_strerror (rc));
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asn = xtrymalloc (asnlen);
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if (!asn)
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return NULL;
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if ( gcry_md_algo_info (hash_algo, GCRYCTL_GET_ASNOID, asn, &asnlen) )
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BUG();
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frame = do_encode_md (md, hash_algo, gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (hash_algo),
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gcry_mpi_get_nbits (pk->pkey[0]), asn, asnlen);
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xfree (asn);
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}
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return frame;
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}
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