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gnupg/tools/card-call-scd.c

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/* card-call-scd.c - IPC calls to scdaemon.
* Copyright (C) 2019, 2020 g10 Code GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2006-2011, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Werner Koch
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#endif
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "../common/membuf.h"
#include "../common/i18n.h"
#include "../common/asshelp.h"
#include "../common/sysutils.h"
#include "../common/status.h"
#include "../common/host2net.h"
#include "../common/openpgpdefs.h"
#include "gpg-card.h"
#define CONTROL_D ('D' - 'A' + 1)
#define START_AGENT_NO_STARTUP_CMDS 1
#define START_AGENT_SUPPRESS_ERRORS 2
struct default_inq_parm_s
{
assuan_context_t ctx;
struct {
u32 *keyid;
u32 *mainkeyid;
int pubkey_algo;
} keyinfo;
};
struct cipher_parm_s
{
struct default_inq_parm_s *dflt;
assuan_context_t ctx;
unsigned char *ciphertext;
size_t ciphertextlen;
};
struct writecert_parm_s
{
struct default_inq_parm_s *dflt;
const unsigned char *certdata;
size_t certdatalen;
};
struct writekey_parm_s
{
struct default_inq_parm_s *dflt;
const unsigned char *keydata;
size_t keydatalen;
};
struct genkey_parm_s
{
struct default_inq_parm_s *dflt;
const char *keyparms;
const char *passphrase;
};
struct card_cardlist_parm_s
{
gpg_error_t error;
int with_apps;
strlist_t list;
};
struct import_key_parm_s
{
struct default_inq_parm_s *dflt;
const void *key;
size_t keylen;
};
struct cache_nonce_parm_s
{
char **cache_nonce_addr;
char **passwd_nonce_addr;
};
/*
* File local variables
*/
/* The established context to the agent. Note that all calls to
* scdaemon are routed via the agent and thus we only need to care
* about the IPC with the agent. */
static assuan_context_t agent_ctx;
/*
* Local prototypes
*/
static gpg_error_t learn_status_cb (void *opaque, const char *line);
/* Release the card info structure INFO. */
void
release_card_info (card_info_t info)
{
int i;
if (!info)
return;
xfree (info->reader); info->reader = NULL;
xfree (info->cardtype); info->cardtype = NULL;
xfree (info->serialno); info->serialno = NULL;
xfree (info->dispserialno); info->dispserialno = NULL;
xfree (info->apptypestr); info->apptypestr = NULL;
info->apptype = APP_TYPE_NONE;
xfree (info->disp_name); info->disp_name = NULL;
xfree (info->disp_lang); info->disp_lang = NULL;
xfree (info->pubkey_url); info->pubkey_url = NULL;
xfree (info->login_data); info->login_data = NULL;
info->cafpr1len = info->cafpr2len = info->cafpr3len = 0;
for (i=0; i < DIM(info->private_do); i++)
{
xfree (info->private_do[i]);
info->private_do[i] = NULL;
}
while (info->kinfo)
{
key_info_t kinfo = info->kinfo->next;
xfree (info->kinfo);
info->kinfo = kinfo;
}
info->chvusage[0] = info->chvusage[1] = 0;
}
/* Map an application type string to an integer. */
static app_type_t
map_apptypestr (const char *string)
{
app_type_t result;
if (!string)
result = APP_TYPE_NONE;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, "OPENPGP"))
result = APP_TYPE_OPENPGP;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, "NKS"))
result = APP_TYPE_NKS;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, "DINSIG"))
result = APP_TYPE_DINSIG;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, "P15"))
result = APP_TYPE_P15;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, "GELDKARTE"))
result = APP_TYPE_GELDKARTE;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, "SC-HSM"))
result = APP_TYPE_SC_HSM;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, "PIV"))
result = APP_TYPE_PIV;
else
result = APP_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
return result;
}
/* Return a string representation of the application type. */
const char *
app_type_string (app_type_t app_type)
{
const char *result = "?";
switch (app_type)
{
case APP_TYPE_NONE: result = "None"; break;
case APP_TYPE_OPENPGP: result = "OpenPGP"; break;
case APP_TYPE_NKS: result = "NetKey"; break;
case APP_TYPE_DINSIG: result = "DINSIG"; break;
case APP_TYPE_P15: result = "P15"; break;
case APP_TYPE_GELDKARTE: result = "Geldkarte"; break;
case APP_TYPE_SC_HSM: result = "SC-HSM"; break;
case APP_TYPE_PIV: result = "PIV"; break;
case APP_TYPE_UNKNOWN: result = "Unknown"; break;
}
return result;
}
/* If RC is not 0, write an appropriate status message. */
static gpg_error_t
status_sc_op_failure (gpg_error_t err)
{
switch (gpg_err_code (err))
{
case 0:
break;
case GPG_ERR_CANCELED:
case GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED:
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_SC_OP_FAILURE, "1");
break;
case GPG_ERR_BAD_PIN:
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_SC_OP_FAILURE, "2");
break;
default:
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_SC_OP_FAILURE, NULL);
break;
}
return err;
}
/* This is the default inquiry callback. It mainly handles the
Pinentry notifications. */
static gpg_error_t
default_inq_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
struct default_inq_parm_s *parm = opaque;
(void)parm;
if (has_leading_keyword (line, "PINENTRY_LAUNCHED"))
{
/* err = gpg_proxy_pinentry_notify (parm->ctrl, line); */
/* if (err) */
/* log_error (_("failed to proxy %s inquiry to client\n"), */
/* "PINENTRY_LAUNCHED"); */
/* We do not pass errors to avoid breaking other code. */
}
else
log_debug ("ignoring gpg-agent inquiry '%s'\n", line);
return err;
}
/* Print a warning if the server's version number is less than our
version number. Returns an error code on a connection problem. */
static gpg_error_t
warn_version_mismatch (assuan_context_t ctx, const char *servername, int mode)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *serverversion;
const char *myversion = strusage (13);
err = get_assuan_server_version (ctx, mode, &serverversion);
if (err)
log_log (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED?
GPGRT_LOGLVL_INFO : GPGRT_LOGLVL_ERROR,
_("error getting version from '%s': %s\n"),
servername, gpg_strerror (err));
else if (compare_version_strings (serverversion, myversion) < 0)
{
char *warn;
warn = xtryasprintf (_("server '%s' is older than us (%s < %s)"),
servername, serverversion, myversion);
if (!warn)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
log_info (_("WARNING: %s\n"), warn);
if (!opt.quiet)
{
log_info (_("Note: Outdated servers may lack important"
" security fixes.\n"));
log_info (_("Note: Use the command \"%s\" to restart them.\n"),
"gpgconf --kill all");
}
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_WARNING, "server_version_mismatch 0 %s",
warn);
xfree (warn);
}
}
xfree (serverversion);
return err;
}
/* Try to connect to the agent via socket or fork it off and work by
* pipes. Handle the server's initial greeting. */
static gpg_error_t
start_agent (unsigned int flags)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int started = 0;
if (agent_ctx)
err = 0;
else
{
started = 1;
err = start_new_gpg_agent (&agent_ctx,
GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT,
opt.agent_program,
opt.lc_ctype, opt.lc_messages,
opt.session_env,
opt.autostart, opt.verbose, DBG_IPC,
NULL, NULL);
if (!opt.autostart && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_AGENT)
{
static int shown;
if (!shown)
{
shown = 1;
log_info (_("no gpg-agent running in this session\n"));
}
}
else if (!err
&& !(err = warn_version_mismatch (agent_ctx, GPG_AGENT_NAME, 0)))
{
/* Tell the agent that we support Pinentry notifications.
No error checking so that it will work also with older
agents. */
assuan_transact (agent_ctx, "OPTION allow-pinentry-notify",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
/* Tell the agent about what version we are aware. This is
here used to indirectly enable GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED. */
assuan_transact (agent_ctx, "OPTION agent-awareness=2.1.0",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
}
if (started && !err && !(flags & START_AGENT_NO_STARTUP_CMDS))
{
/* Request the serial number of the card for an early test. */
struct card_info_s info;
memset (&info, 0, sizeof info);
if (!(flags & START_AGENT_SUPPRESS_ERRORS))
err = warn_version_mismatch (agent_ctx, SCDAEMON_NAME, 2);
if (!err)
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, "SCD SERIALNO --all",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
learn_status_cb, &info);
if (err && !(flags & START_AGENT_SUPPRESS_ERRORS))
{
switch (gpg_err_code (err))
{
case GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
case GPG_ERR_NO_SCDAEMON:
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_CARDCTRL, "6"); /* No card support. */
break;
case GPG_ERR_OBJ_TERM_STATE:
/* Card is in termination state. */
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_CARDCTRL, "7");
break;
default:
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_CARDCTRL, "4"); /* No card. */
break;
}
}
if (!err && info.serialno)
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_CARDCTRL, "3 %s", info.serialno);
release_card_info (&info);
}
return err;
}
/* Return a new malloced string by unescaping the string S. Escaping
* is percent escaping and '+'/space mapping. A binary nul will
* silently be replaced by a 0xFF. Function returns NULL to indicate
* an out of memory status. */
static char *
unescape_status_string (const unsigned char *s)
{
return percent_plus_unescape (s, 0xff);
}
/* Take a 20 or 32 byte hexencoded string and put it into the provided
* FPRLEN byte long buffer FPR in binary format. Returns the actual
* used length of the FPR buffer or 0 on error. */
static unsigned int
unhexify_fpr (const char *hexstr, unsigned char *fpr, unsigned int fprlen)
{
const char *s;
int n;
for (s=hexstr, n=0; hexdigitp (s); s++, n++)
;
if ((*s && *s != ' ') || !(n == 40 || n == 64))
return 0; /* no fingerprint (invalid or wrong length). */
for (s=hexstr, n=0; *s && n < fprlen; s += 2, n++)
fpr[n] = xtoi_2 (s);
return (n == 20 || n == 32)? n : 0;
}
/* Take the serial number from LINE and return it verbatim in a newly
* allocated string. We make sure that only hex characters are
* returned. Returns NULL on error. */
static char *
store_serialno (const char *line)
{
const char *s;
char *p;
for (s=line; hexdigitp (s); s++)
;
p = xtrymalloc (s + 1 - line);
if (p)
{
memcpy (p, line, s-line);
p[s-line] = 0;
}
return p;
}
/* Send an APDU to the current card. On success the status word is
* stored at R_SW inless R_SW is NULL. With HEXAPDU being NULL only a
* RESET command is send to scd. With HEXAPDU being the string
* "undefined" the command "SERIALNO undefined" is send to scd. If
* R_DATA is not NULL the data is without the status code is stored
* there. Caller must release it. */
gpg_error_t
scd_apdu (const char *hexapdu, unsigned int *r_sw,
unsigned char **r_data, size_t *r_datalen)
{
gpg_error_t err;
if (r_data)
*r_data = NULL;
if (r_datalen)
*r_datalen = 0;
err = start_agent (START_AGENT_NO_STARTUP_CMDS);
if (err)
return err;
if (!hexapdu)
{
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, "SCD RESET",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
else if (!strcmp (hexapdu, "undefined"))
{
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, "SCD SERIALNO undefined",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
else
{
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
membuf_t mb;
unsigned char *data;
size_t datalen;
init_membuf (&mb, 256);
snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SCD APDU %s", hexapdu);
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line,
put_membuf_cb, &mb, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!err)
{
data = get_membuf (&mb, &datalen);
if (!data)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else if (datalen < 2) /* Ooops */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD);
else
{
if (r_sw)
*r_sw = buf16_to_uint (data+datalen-2);
if (r_data && r_datalen)
{
*r_data = data;
*r_datalen = datalen - 2;
data = NULL;
}
}
xfree (data);
}
}
return err;
}
/* This is a dummy data line callback. */
static gpg_error_t
dummy_data_cb (void *opaque, const void *buffer, size_t length)
{
(void)opaque;
(void)buffer;
(void)length;
return 0;
}
/* A simple callback used to return the serialnumber of a card. */
static gpg_error_t
get_serialno_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
char **serialno = opaque;
const char *keyword = line;
const char *s;
int keywordlen, n;
for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++)
;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
/* FIXME: Should we use has_leading_keyword? */
if (keywordlen == 8 && !memcmp (keyword, "SERIALNO", keywordlen))
{
if (*serialno)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CONFLICT); /* Unexpected status line. */
for (n=0,s=line; hexdigitp (s); s++, n++)
;
if (!n || (n&1)|| !(spacep (s) || !*s) )
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER);
*serialno = xtrymalloc (n+1);
if (!*serialno)
return out_of_core ();
memcpy (*serialno, line, n);
(*serialno)[n] = 0;
}
return 0;
}
/* Make the card with SERIALNO the current one. */
gpg_error_t
scd_switchcard (const char *serialno)
{
int err;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
err = start_agent (START_AGENT_SUPPRESS_ERRORS);
if (err)
return err;
snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SCD SWITCHCARD -- %s", serialno);
return assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL);
}
/* Make the app APPNAME the one on the card. */
gpg_error_t
scd_switchapp (const char *appname)
{
int err;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
if (appname && !*appname)
appname = NULL;
err = start_agent (START_AGENT_SUPPRESS_ERRORS);
if (err)
return err;
snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SCD SWITCHAPP --%s%s",
appname? " ":"", appname? appname:"");
return assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL);
}
/* For historical reasons OpenPGP cards simply use the numbers 1 to 3
* for the <keyref>. Other cards and future versions of
* scd/app-openpgp.c may print the full keyref; i.e. "OpenPGP.1"
* instead of "1". This is a helper to cope with that. */
static const char *
parse_keyref_helper (const char *string)
{
if (*string == '1' && spacep (string+1))
return "OPENPGP.1";
else if (*string == '2' && spacep (string+1))
return "OPENPGP.2";
else if (*string == '3' && spacep (string+1))
return "OPENPGP.3";
else
return string;
}
/* Create a new key info object with KEYREF. All fields but the
* keyref are zeroed out. Never returns NULL. The created object is
* appended to the list at INFO. */
static key_info_t
create_kinfo (card_info_t info, const char *keyref)
{
key_info_t kinfo, ki;
kinfo = xcalloc (1, sizeof *kinfo + strlen (keyref));
strcpy (kinfo->keyref, keyref);
if (!info->kinfo)
info->kinfo = kinfo;
else
{
for (ki=info->kinfo; ki->next; ki = ki->next)
;
ki->next = kinfo;
}
return kinfo;
}
/* The status callback to handle the LEARN and GETATTR commands. */
static gpg_error_t
learn_status_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
struct card_info_s *parm = opaque;
const char *keyword = line;
int keywordlen;
char *line_buffer = NULL; /* In case we need a copy. */
char *pline;
key_info_t kinfo;
const char *keyref;
int i;
for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++)
;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
switch (keywordlen)
{
case 3:
if (!memcmp (keyword, "KDF", 3))
{
parm->kdf_do_enabled = 1;
}
break;
case 5:
if (!memcmp (keyword, "UIF-", 4)
&& strchr("123", keyword[4]))
{
unsigned char *data;
int no = keyword[4] - '1';
log_assert (no >= 0 && no <= 2);
data = unescape_status_string (line);
parm->uif[no] = (data[0] != 0xff);
xfree (data);
}
break;
case 6:
if (!memcmp (keyword, "READER", keywordlen))
{
xfree (parm->reader);
parm->reader = unescape_status_string (line);
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "EXTCAP", keywordlen))
{
char *p, *p2, *buf;
int abool;
buf = p = unescape_status_string (line);
if (buf)
{
for (p = strtok (buf, " "); p; p = strtok (NULL, " "))
{
p2 = strchr (p, '=');
if (p2)
{
*p2++ = 0;
abool = (*p2 == '1');
if (!strcmp (p, "ki"))
parm->extcap.ki = abool;
else if (!strcmp (p, "aac"))
parm->extcap.aac = abool;
else if (!strcmp (p, "bt"))
parm->extcap.bt = abool;
else if (!strcmp (p, "kdf"))
parm->extcap.kdf = abool;
else if (!strcmp (p, "si"))
parm->status_indicator = strtoul (p2, NULL, 10);
}
}
xfree (buf);
}
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "CA-FPR", keywordlen))
{
int no = atoi (line);
while (*line && !spacep (line))
line++;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (no == 1)
parm->cafpr1len = unhexify_fpr (line, parm->cafpr1,
sizeof parm->cafpr1);
else if (no == 2)
parm->cafpr2len = unhexify_fpr (line, parm->cafpr2,
sizeof parm->cafpr2);
else if (no == 3)
parm->cafpr3len = unhexify_fpr (line, parm->cafpr3,
sizeof parm->cafpr3);
}
break;
case 7:
if (!memcmp (keyword, "APPTYPE", keywordlen))
{
xfree (parm->apptypestr);
parm->apptypestr = unescape_status_string (line);
parm->apptype = map_apptypestr (parm->apptypestr);
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "KEY-FPR", keywordlen))
{
/* The format of such a line is:
* KEY-FPR <keyref> <fingerprintinhex>
*/
const char *fpr;
line_buffer = pline = xstrdup (line);
keyref = parse_keyref_helper (pline);
while (*pline && !spacep (pline))
pline++;
if (*pline)
*pline++ = 0; /* Terminate keyref. */
while (spacep (pline)) /* Skip to the fingerprint. */
pline++;
fpr = pline;
/* Check whether we already have an item for the keyref. */
kinfo = find_kinfo (parm, keyref);
if (!kinfo) /* No: new entry. */
kinfo = create_kinfo (parm, keyref);
else /* Existing entry - clear the fpr. */
memset (kinfo->fpr, 0, sizeof kinfo->fpr);
/* Set or update or the fingerprint. */
kinfo->fprlen = unhexify_fpr (fpr, kinfo->fpr, sizeof kinfo->fpr);
}
break;
case 8:
if (!memcmp (keyword, "SERIALNO", keywordlen))
{
xfree (parm->serialno);
parm->serialno = store_serialno (line);
parm->is_v2 = (strlen (parm->serialno) >= 16
&& xtoi_2 (parm->serialno+12) >= 2 );
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "CARDTYPE", keywordlen))
{
xfree (parm->cardtype);
parm->cardtype = unescape_status_string (line);
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "DISP-SEX", keywordlen))
{
parm->disp_sex = *line == '1'? 1 : *line == '2' ? 2: 0;
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "KEY-ATTR", keywordlen))
{
char keyrefbuf[20];
int keyno, algo, n;
const char *curve;
unsigned int nbits;
/* To prepare for future changes we allow for a full OpenPGP
* keyref here. */
if (!ascii_strncasecmp (line, "OPENPGP.", 8))
line += 8;
/* Note that KEY-ATTR returns OpenPGP algorithm numbers but
* we want to use the Gcrypt numbers here. A compatible
* change would be to add another parameter along with a
* magic algo number to indicate that. */
algo = PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA;
keyno = n = 0;
sscanf (line, "%d %d %n", &keyno, &algo, &n);
algo = map_openpgp_pk_to_gcry (algo);
if (keyno < 1 || keyno > 3)
; /* Out of range - ignore. */
else
{
snprintf (keyrefbuf, sizeof keyrefbuf, "OPENPGP.%d", keyno);
keyref = keyrefbuf;
kinfo = find_kinfo (parm, keyref);
if (!kinfo) /* No: new entry. */
kinfo = create_kinfo (parm, keyref);
/* Although we could use the the value at %n directly as
* keyalgo string, we want to use the standard
* keyalgo_string function and thus we reconstruct it
* here to make sure the displayed form of the curve
* names is used. */
nbits = 0;
curve = NULL;
if (algo == GCRY_PK_ECDH || algo == GCRY_PK_ECDSA
|| algo == GCRY_PK_EDDSA || algo == GCRY_PK_ECC)
{
curve = openpgp_is_curve_supported (line + n, NULL, NULL);
}
else /* For rsa we see here for example "rsa2048". */
{
if (line[n] && line[n+1] && line[n+2])
nbits = strtoul (line+n+3, NULL, 10);
}
kinfo->keyalgo = get_keyalgo_string (algo, nbits, curve);
kinfo->keyalgo_id = algo;
}
}
break;
case 9:
if (!memcmp (keyword, "DISP-NAME", keywordlen))
{
xfree (parm->disp_name);
parm->disp_name = unescape_status_string (line);
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "DISP-LANG", keywordlen))
{
xfree (parm->disp_lang);
parm->disp_lang = unescape_status_string (line);
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "CHV-USAGE", keywordlen))
{
unsigned int byte1, byte2;
byte1 = byte2 = 0;
sscanf (line, "%x %x", &byte1, &byte2);
parm->chvusage[0] = byte1;
parm->chvusage[1] = byte2;
}
break;
case 10:
if (!memcmp (keyword, "PUBKEY-URL", keywordlen))
{
xfree (parm->pubkey_url);
parm->pubkey_url = unescape_status_string (line);
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "LOGIN-DATA", keywordlen))
{
xfree (parm->login_data);
parm->login_data = unescape_status_string (line);
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "CHV-STATUS", keywordlen))
{
char *p, *buf;
buf = p = unescape_status_string (line);
if (buf)
while (spacep (p))
p++;
if (!buf)
;
else if (parm->apptype == APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
{
parm->chv1_cached = atoi (p);
while (*p && !spacep (p))
p++;
while (spacep (p))
p++;
for (i=0; *p && i < 3; i++)
{
parm->chvmaxlen[i] = atoi (p);
while (*p && !spacep (p))
p++;
while (spacep (p))
p++;
}
for (i=0; *p && i < 3; i++)
{
parm->chvinfo[i] = atoi (p);
while (*p && !spacep (p))
p++;
while (spacep (p))
p++;
}
}
else if (parm->apptype == APP_TYPE_PIV)
{
for (i=0; *p && i < DIM (parm->chvinfo); i++)
{
parm->chvinfo[i] = atoi (p);
while (*p && !spacep (p))
p++;
while (spacep (p))
p++;
}
}
xfree (buf);
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "APPVERSION", keywordlen))
{
unsigned int val = 0;
sscanf (line, "%x", &val);
parm->appversion = val;
}
break;
case 11:
if (!memcmp (keyword, "SIG-COUNTER", keywordlen))
{
parm->sig_counter = strtoul (line, NULL, 0);
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "KEYPAIRINFO", keywordlen))
{
/* The format of such a line is:
* KEYPAIRINFO <hexgrip> <keyref> [usage] [keytime]
*/
char *fields[4];
int nfields;
const char *hexgrp, *usage;
time_t keytime;
line_buffer = pline = xstrdup (line);
if ((nfields = split_fields (line_buffer, fields, DIM (fields))) < 2)
goto leave; /* not enough args - invalid status line. */
hexgrp = fields[0];
keyref = fields[1];
if (nfields > 2)
usage = fields[2];
else
usage = "";
if (nfields > 3)
keytime = parse_timestamp (fields[3], NULL);
else
keytime = 0;
/* Check whether we already have an item for the keyref. */
kinfo = find_kinfo (parm, keyref);
if (!kinfo) /* New entry. */
kinfo = create_kinfo (parm, keyref);
else /* Existing entry - clear grip and usage */
{
memset (kinfo->grip, 0, sizeof kinfo->grip);
kinfo->usage = 0;
}
/* Set or update the grip. Note that due to the
* calloc/memset an erroneous too short grip will be nul
* padded on the right. */
unhexify_fpr (hexgrp, kinfo->grip, sizeof kinfo->grip);
/* Parse and set the usage. */
for (; *usage; usage++)
{
switch (*usage)
{
case 's': kinfo->usage |= GCRY_PK_USAGE_SIGN; break;
case 'c': kinfo->usage |= GCRY_PK_USAGE_CERT; break;
case 'a': kinfo->usage |= GCRY_PK_USAGE_AUTH; break;
case 'e': kinfo->usage |= GCRY_PK_USAGE_ENCR; break;
}
}
/* Store the keytime. */
kinfo->created = keytime == (time_t)(-1)? 0 : (u32)keytime;
}
else if (!memcmp (keyword, "CARDVERSION", keywordlen))
{
unsigned int val = 0;
sscanf (line, "%x", &val);
parm->cardversion = val;
}
break;
case 12:
if (!memcmp (keyword, "PRIVATE-DO-", 11)
&& strchr("1234", keyword[11]))
{
int no = keyword[11] - '1';
log_assert (no >= 0 && no <= 3);
xfree (parm->private_do[no]);
parm->private_do[no] = unescape_status_string (line);
}
break;
case 13:
if (!memcmp (keyword, "$DISPSERIALNO", keywordlen))
{
xfree (parm->dispserialno);
parm->dispserialno = unescape_status_string (line);
}
break;
default:
/* Unknown. */
break;
}
leave:
xfree (line_buffer);
return 0;
}
/* Call the scdaemon to learn about a smartcard. This fills INFO
* with data from the card. */
gpg_error_t
scd_learn (card_info_t info)
{
gpg_error_t err;
struct default_inq_parm_s parm;
struct card_info_s dummyinfo;
if (!info)
info = &dummyinfo;
memset (info, 0, sizeof *info);
memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm);
err = start_agent (0);
if (err)
return err;
parm.ctx = agent_ctx;
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, "SCD LEARN --force",
dummy_data_cb, NULL, default_inq_cb, &parm,
learn_status_cb, info);
/* Also try to get some other key attributes. */
if (!err)
{
info->initialized = 1;
err = scd_getattr ("KEY-ATTR", info);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_INV_NAME
|| gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)
err = 0; /* Not implemented or GETATTR not supported. */
err = scd_getattr ("$DISPSERIALNO", info);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_INV_NAME
|| gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)
err = 0; /* Not implemented or GETATTR not supported. */
}
if (info == &dummyinfo)
release_card_info (info);
return err;
}
/* Call the agent to retrieve a data object. This function returns
* the data in the same structure as used by the learn command. It is
* allowed to update such a structure using this command. */
gpg_error_t
scd_getattr (const char *name, struct card_info_s *info)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
struct default_inq_parm_s parm;
memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm);
if (!*name)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
/* We assume that NAME does not need escaping. */
if (12 + strlen (name) > DIM(line)-1)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE);
stpcpy (stpcpy (line, "SCD GETATTR "), name);
err = start_agent (0);
if (err)
return err;
parm.ctx = agent_ctx;
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, default_inq_cb, &parm,
learn_status_cb, info);
return err;
}
/* Send an setattr command to the SCdaemon. */
gpg_error_t
scd_setattr (const char *name,
const unsigned char *value, size_t valuelen)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *tmp;
char *line = NULL;
struct default_inq_parm_s parm;
if (!*name || !valuelen)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
tmp = strconcat ("SCD SETATTR ", name, " ", NULL);
if (!tmp)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
line = percent_data_escape (1, tmp, value, valuelen);
xfree (tmp);
if (!line)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
if (strlen (line) + 10 > ASSUAN_LINELENGTH)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE);
goto leave;
}
err = start_agent (0);
if (err )
goto leave;
memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm);
parm.ctx = agent_ctx;
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line, NULL, NULL,
default_inq_cb, &parm, NULL, NULL);
leave:
xfree (line);
return status_sc_op_failure (err);
}
/* Handle a CERTDATA inquiry. Note, we only send the data,
* assuan_transact takes care of flushing and writing the END
* command. */
static gpg_error_t
inq_writecert_parms (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
gpg_error_t err;
struct writecert_parm_s *parm = opaque;
if (has_leading_keyword (line, "CERTDATA"))
{
err = assuan_send_data (parm->dflt->ctx,
parm->certdata, parm->certdatalen);
}
else
err = default_inq_cb (parm->dflt, line);
return err;
}
/* Send a WRITECERT command to the SCdaemon. */
gpg_error_t
scd_writecert (const char *certidstr,
const unsigned char *certdata, size_t certdatalen)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
struct writecert_parm_s parms;
struct default_inq_parm_s dfltparm;
memset (&dfltparm, 0, sizeof dfltparm);
err = start_agent (0);
if (err)
return err;
memset (&parms, 0, sizeof parms);
snprintf (line, sizeof line, "SCD WRITECERT %s", certidstr);
dfltparm.ctx = agent_ctx;
parms.dflt = &dfltparm;
parms.certdata = certdata;
parms.certdatalen = certdatalen;
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line, NULL, NULL,
inq_writecert_parms, &parms, NULL, NULL);
return status_sc_op_failure (err);
}
/* Send a WRITEKEY command to the agent (so that the agent can fetch
* the key to write). KEYGRIP is the hexified keygrip of the source
* key which will be written to the slot KEYREF. FORCE must be true
* to overwrite an existing key. */
gpg_error_t
scd_writekey (const char *keyref, int force, const char *keygrip)
{
gpg_error_t err;
struct default_inq_parm_s parm;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm);
err = start_agent (0);
if (err)
return err;
/* Note: We don't send the s/n but "-" because gpg-agent has
* currently no use for it. */
/* FIXME: For OpenPGP we should provide the creation time. */
snprintf (line, sizeof line, "KEYTOCARD%s %s - %s",
force? " --force":"", keygrip, keyref);
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line, NULL, NULL,
default_inq_cb, &parm, NULL, NULL);
return status_sc_op_failure (err);
}
/* Status callback for the SCD GENKEY command. */
static gpg_error_t
scd_genkey_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
u32 *createtime = opaque;
const char *keyword = line;
int keywordlen;
for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++)
;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (keywordlen == 14 && !memcmp (keyword,"KEY-CREATED-AT", keywordlen))
{
if (createtime)
*createtime = (u32)strtoul (line, NULL, 10);
}
else if (keywordlen == 8 && !memcmp (keyword, "PROGRESS", keywordlen))
{
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_PROGRESS, "%s", line);
}
return 0;
}
/* Send a GENKEY command to the SCdaemon. If *CREATETIME is not 0,
* the value will be passed to SCDAEMON with --timestamp option so that
* the key is created with this. Otherwise, timestamp was generated by
* SCDAEMON. On success, creation time is stored back to CREATETIME. */
gpg_error_t
scd_genkey (const char *keyref, int force, const char *algo, u32 *createtime)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
gnupg_isotime_t tbuf;
struct default_inq_parm_s dfltparm;
memset (&dfltparm, 0, sizeof dfltparm);
err = start_agent (0);
if (err)
return err;
if (createtime && *createtime)
epoch2isotime (tbuf, *createtime);
else
*tbuf = 0;
snprintf (line, sizeof line, "SCD GENKEY %s%s %s %s%s -- %s",
*tbuf? "--timestamp=":"", tbuf,
force? "--force":"",
algo? "--algo=":"",
algo? algo:"",
keyref);
dfltparm.ctx = agent_ctx;
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line,
NULL, NULL, default_inq_cb, &dfltparm,
scd_genkey_cb, createtime);
return status_sc_op_failure (err);
}
/* Return the serial number of the card or an appropriate error. The
* serial number is returned as a hexstring. If DEMAND is not NULL
* the reader with the a card of the serial number DEMAND is
* requested. */
gpg_error_t
scd_serialno (char **r_serialno, const char *demand)
{
int err;
char *serialno = NULL;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
err = start_agent (START_AGENT_SUPPRESS_ERRORS);
if (err)
return err;
if (!demand)
strcpy (line, "SCD SERIALNO --all");
else
snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SCD SERIALNO --demand=%s --all", demand);
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
get_serialno_cb, &serialno);
if (err)
{
xfree (serialno);
return err;
}
if (r_serialno)
*r_serialno = serialno;
else
xfree (serialno);
return 0;
}
/* Send a READCERT command to the SCdaemon. */
gpg_error_t
scd_readcert (const char *certidstr, void **r_buf, size_t *r_buflen)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
membuf_t data;
size_t len;
struct default_inq_parm_s dfltparm;
memset (&dfltparm, 0, sizeof dfltparm);
*r_buf = NULL;
err = start_agent (0);
if (err)
return err;
dfltparm.ctx = agent_ctx;
init_membuf (&data, 2048);
snprintf (line, sizeof line, "SCD READCERT %s", certidstr);
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line,
put_membuf_cb, &data,
default_inq_cb, &dfltparm,
NULL, NULL);
if (err)
{
xfree (get_membuf (&data, &len));
return err;
}
*r_buf = get_membuf (&data, r_buflen);
if (!*r_buf)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
return 0;
}
/* Send a READKEY command to the SCdaemon. On success a new
* s-expression is stored at R_RESULT. */
gpg_error_t
scd_readkey (const char *keyrefstr, gcry_sexp_t *r_result)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
membuf_t data;
unsigned char *buf;
size_t len, buflen;
*r_result = NULL;
err = start_agent (0);
if (err)
return err;
init_membuf (&data, 1024);
snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SCD READKEY %s", keyrefstr);
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line,
put_membuf_cb, &data,
NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL);
if (err)
{
xfree (get_membuf (&data, &len));
return err;
}
buf = get_membuf (&data, &buflen);
if (!buf)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
err = gcry_sexp_new (r_result, buf, buflen, 0);
xfree (buf);
return err;
}
/* Callback function for card_cardlist. */
static gpg_error_t
card_cardlist_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
struct card_cardlist_parm_s *parm = opaque;
const char *keyword = line;
int keywordlen;
for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++)
;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (keywordlen == 8 && !memcmp (keyword, "SERIALNO", keywordlen))
{
const char *s;
int n;
for (n=0,s=line; hexdigitp (s); s++, n++)
;
if (!n || (n&1))
parm->error = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER);
if (parm->with_apps)
{
/* Format of the stored string is the S/N, a space, and a
* space separated list of appnames. */
if (*s && (*s != ' ' || spacep (s+1) || !s[1]))
parm->error = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER);
else /* We assume the rest of the line is well formatted. */
add_to_strlist (&parm->list, line);
}
else
{
if (*s)
parm->error = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER);
else
add_to_strlist (&parm->list, line);
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Return the serial numbers of all cards currently inserted. */
gpg_error_t
scd_cardlist (strlist_t *result)
{
gpg_error_t err;
struct card_cardlist_parm_s parm;
memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm);
*result = NULL;
err = start_agent (START_AGENT_SUPPRESS_ERRORS);
if (err)
return err;
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, "SCD GETINFO card_list",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
card_cardlist_cb, &parm);
if (!err && parm.error)
err = parm.error;
if (!err)
*result = parm.list;
else
free_strlist (parm.list);
return err;
}
/* Return the serial numbers and appnames of the current card or, with
* ALL given has true, of all cards currently inserted. */
gpg_error_t
scd_applist (strlist_t *result, int all)
{
gpg_error_t err;
struct card_cardlist_parm_s parm;
memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm);
*result = NULL;
err = start_agent (START_AGENT_SUPPRESS_ERRORS);
if (err)
return err;
parm.with_apps = 1;
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx,
all ? "SCD GETINFO all_active_apps"
/**/: "SCD GETINFO active_apps",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
card_cardlist_cb, &parm);
if (!err && parm.error)
err = parm.error;
if (!err)
*result = parm.list;
else
free_strlist (parm.list);
return err;
}
/* Change the PIN of an OpenPGP card or reset the retry counter.
* CHVNO 1: Change the PIN
* 2: For v1 cards: Same as 1.
* For v2 cards: Reset the PIN using the Reset Code.
* 3: Change the admin PIN
* 101: Set a new PIN and reset the retry counter
* 102: For v1 cars: Same as 101.
* For v2 cards: Set a new Reset Code.
*/
gpg_error_t
scd_change_pin (const char *pinref, int reset_mode)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
struct default_inq_parm_s dfltparm;
memset (&dfltparm, 0, sizeof dfltparm);
err = start_agent (0);
if (err)
return err;
dfltparm.ctx = agent_ctx;
snprintf (line, sizeof line, "SCD PASSWD%s %s",
reset_mode? " --reset":"", pinref);
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line,
NULL, NULL,
default_inq_cb, &dfltparm,
NULL, NULL);
return status_sc_op_failure (err);
}
/* Perform a CHECKPIN operation. SERIALNO should be the serial
* number of the card - optionally followed by the fingerprint;
* however the fingerprint is ignored here. */
gpg_error_t
scd_checkpin (const char *serialno)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
struct default_inq_parm_s dfltparm;
memset (&dfltparm, 0, sizeof dfltparm);
err = start_agent (0);
if (err)
return err;
dfltparm.ctx = agent_ctx;
snprintf (line, sizeof line, "SCD CHECKPIN %s", serialno);
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, line,
NULL, NULL,
default_inq_cb, &dfltparm,
NULL, NULL);
return status_sc_op_failure (err);
}
/* Return the S2K iteration count as computed by gpg-agent. On error
* print a warning and return a default value. */
unsigned long
agent_get_s2k_count (void)
{
gpg_error_t err;
membuf_t data;
char *buf;
unsigned long count = 0;
err = start_agent (0);
if (err)
goto leave;
init_membuf (&data, 32);
err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, "GETINFO s2k_count",
put_membuf_cb, &data,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
xfree (get_membuf (&data, NULL));
else
{
put_membuf (&data, "", 1);
buf = get_membuf (&data, NULL);
if (!buf)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
count = strtoul (buf, NULL, 10);
xfree (buf);
}
}
leave:
if (err || count < 65536)
{
/* Don't print an error if an older agent is used. */
if (err && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER)
log_error (_("problem with the agent: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
/* Default to 65536 which was used up to 2.0.13. */
count = 65536;
}
return count;
}
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