gnupg/tools/gpgsplit.c

906 lines
20 KiB
C

/* gpgsplit.c - An OpenPGP packet splitting tool
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
# include <fcntl.h> /* for setmode() */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ZIP
# include <zlib.h>
#endif
#define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "../common/openpgpdefs.h"
#ifdef HAVE_BZIP2
# include <bzlib.h>
#endif /* HAVE_BZIP2 */
static int opt_verbose;
static const char *opt_prefix = "";
static int opt_uncompress;
static int opt_secret_to_public;
static int opt_no_split;
static void g10_exit( int rc );
static void split_packets (const char *fname);
enum cmd_and_opt_values {
aNull = 0,
oVerbose = 'v',
oPrefix = 'p',
oUncompress = 500,
oSecretToPublic,
oNoSplit,
aTest
};
static gpgrt_opt_t opts[] = {
{ 301, NULL, 0, "@Options:\n " },
{ oVerbose, "verbose", 0, "verbose" },
{ oPrefix, "prefix", 2, "|STRING|Prepend filenames with STRING" },
{ oUncompress, "uncompress", 0, "uncompress a packet"},
{ oSecretToPublic, "secret-to-public", 0, "convert secret keys to public keys"},
{ oNoSplit, "no-split", 0, "write to stdout and don't actually split"},
ARGPARSE_end ()
};
static const char *
my_strusage (int level)
{
const char *p;
switch (level)
{
case 9: p = "GPL-3.0-or-later"; break;
case 11: p = "gpgsplit (@GNUPG@)";
break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 14: p = GNUPG_DEF_COPYRIGHT_LINE; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
case 19: p = "Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"; break;
case 1:
case 40: p =
"Usage: gpgsplit [options] [files] (-h for help)";
break;
case 41: p =
"Syntax: gpgsplit [options] [files]\n"
"Split an OpenPGP message into packets\n";
break;
default: p = NULL;
}
return p;
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
gpgrt_argparse_t pargs;
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
setmode( fileno(stdin), O_BINARY );
setmode( fileno(stdout), O_BINARY );
#endif
log_set_prefix ("gpgsplit", GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX);
gpgrt_set_strusage (my_strusage);
/* Register our string mapper with gpgrt. Usually done in
* init_common_subsystems, but we don't need that here. */
gpgrt_set_fixed_string_mapper (map_static_macro_string);
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP;
while (gpgrt_argparse (NULL, &pargs, opts))
{
switch (pargs.r_opt)
{
case oVerbose: opt_verbose = 1; break;
case oPrefix: opt_prefix = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oUncompress: opt_uncompress = 1; break;
case oSecretToPublic: opt_secret_to_public = 1; break;
case oNoSplit: opt_no_split = 1; break;
default : pargs.err = 2; break;
}
}
gpgrt_argparse (NULL, &pargs, NULL); /* Release internal state. */
if (log_get_errorcount(0))
g10_exit (2);
if (!argc)
split_packets (NULL);
else
{
for ( ;argc; argc--, argv++)
split_packets (*argv);
}
g10_exit (0);
return 0;
}
static void
g10_exit (int rc)
{
rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : 0;
exit(rc );
}
static const char *
pkttype_to_string (int pkttype)
{
const char *s;
switch (pkttype)
{
case PKT_PUBKEY_ENC : s = "pk_enc"; break;
case PKT_SIGNATURE : s = "sig"; break;
case PKT_SYMKEY_ENC : s = "sym_enc"; break;
case PKT_ONEPASS_SIG : s = "onepass_sig"; break;
case PKT_SECRET_KEY : s = "secret_key"; break;
case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY : s = "public_key"; break;
case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY : s = "secret_subkey"; break;
case PKT_COMPRESSED :
s = opt_uncompress? "uncompressed":"compressed";
break;
case PKT_ENCRYPTED : s = "encrypted"; break;
case PKT_MARKER : s = "marker"; break;
case PKT_PLAINTEXT : s = "plaintext"; break;
case PKT_RING_TRUST : s = "ring_trust"; break;
case PKT_USER_ID : s = "user_id"; break;
case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY : s = "public_subkey"; break;
case PKT_OLD_COMMENT : s = "old_comment"; break;
case PKT_ATTRIBUTE : s = "attribute"; break;
case PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC : s = "encrypted_mdc"; break;
case PKT_MDC : s = "mdc"; break;
case PKT_COMMENT : s = "comment"; break;
case PKT_GPG_CONTROL : s = "gpg_control"; break;
default: s = "unknown"; break;
}
return s;
}
/*
* Create a new filename and a return a pointer to a statically
* allocated buffer
*/
static char *
create_filename (int pkttype)
{
static unsigned int partno = 0;
static char *name;
if (!name)
name = xmalloc (strlen (opt_prefix) + 100 );
assert (pkttype < 1000 && pkttype >= 0 );
partno++;
sprintf (name, "%s%06u-%03d" EXTSEP_S "%.40s",
opt_prefix, partno, pkttype, pkttype_to_string (pkttype));
return name;
}
static int
read_u16 (FILE *fp, size_t *rn)
{
int c;
if ( (c = getc (fp)) == EOF )
return -1;
*rn = c << 8;
if ( (c = getc (fp)) == EOF )
return -1;
*rn |= c;
return 0;
}
static int
read_u32 (FILE *fp, unsigned long *rn)
{
size_t tmp;
if (read_u16 (fp, &tmp))
return -1;
*rn = tmp << 16;
if (read_u16 (fp, &tmp))
return -1;
*rn |= tmp;
return 0;
}
static int
write_old_header (FILE *fp, int pkttype, unsigned int len)
{
int ctb = (0x80 | ((pkttype & 15)<<2));
if (len < 256)
;
else if (len < 65536)
ctb |= 1;
else
ctb |= 2;
if ( putc ( ctb, fp) == EOF )
return -1;
if ( (ctb & 2) )
{
if (putc ((len>>24), fp) == EOF)
return -1;
if (putc ((len>>16), fp) == EOF)
return -1;
}
if ( (ctb & 3) )
{
if (putc ((len>>8), fp) == EOF)
return -1;
}
if (putc ((len&0xff), fp) == EOF)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int
write_new_header (FILE *fp, int pkttype, unsigned int len)
{
if ( putc ((0xc0 | (pkttype & 0x3f)), fp) == EOF )
return -1;
if (len < 192)
{
if (putc (len, fp) == EOF)
return -1;
}
else if (len < 8384)
{
len -= 192;
if (putc ((len/256)+192, fp) == EOF)
return -1;
if (putc ((len%256), fp) == EOF)
return -1;
}
else
{
if (putc ( 0xff, fp) == EOF)
return -1;
if (putc ( (len >> 24), fp) == EOF)
return -1;
if (putc ( (len >> 16), fp) == EOF)
return -1;
if (putc ( (len >> 8), fp) == EOF)
return -1;
if (putc ( (len & 0xff), fp) == EOF)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Return the length of the public key given BUF of BUFLEN with a
secret key. */
static int
public_key_length (const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
const unsigned char *s;
int nmpis;
/* byte version number (3 or 4)
u32 creation time
[u16 valid days (version 3 only)]
byte algorithm
n MPIs (n and e) */
if (!buflen)
return 0;
if (buf[0] < 2 || buf[0] > 4)
return 0; /* wrong version number */
if (buflen < (buf[0] == 4? 6:8))
return 0;
s = buf + (buf[0] == 4? 6:8);
buflen -= (buf[0] == 4? 6:8);
switch (s[-1])
{
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
nmpis = 2;
break;
case 16:
case 20:
nmpis = 3;
break;
case 17:
nmpis = 4;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
for (; nmpis; nmpis--)
{
unsigned int nbits, nbytes;
if (buflen < 2)
return 0;
nbits = (s[0] << 8) | s[1];
s += 2; buflen -= 2;
nbytes = (nbits+7) / 8;
if (buflen < nbytes)
return 0;
s += nbytes; buflen -= nbytes;
}
return s - buf;
}
#ifdef HAVE_ZIP
static int
handle_zlib(int algo,FILE *fpin,FILE *fpout)
{
z_stream zs;
byte *inbuf, *outbuf;
unsigned int inbufsize, outbufsize;
int c,zinit_done, zrc, nread, count;
size_t n;
memset (&zs, 0, sizeof zs);
inbufsize = 2048;
inbuf = xmalloc (inbufsize);
outbufsize = 8192;
outbuf = xmalloc (outbufsize);
zs.avail_in = 0;
zinit_done = 0;
do
{
if (zs.avail_in < inbufsize)
{
n = zs.avail_in;
if (!n)
zs.next_in = (Bytef *) inbuf;
count = inbufsize - n;
for (nread=0;
nread < count && (c=getc (fpin)) != EOF;
nread++)
inbuf[n+nread] = c;
n += nread;
if (nread < count && algo == 1)
{
inbuf[n] = 0xFF; /* chew dummy byte */
n++;
}
zs.avail_in = n;
}
zs.next_out = (Bytef *) outbuf;
zs.avail_out = outbufsize;
if (!zinit_done)
{
zrc = (algo == 1? inflateInit2 ( &zs, -13)
: inflateInit ( &zs ));
if (zrc != Z_OK)
{
log_fatal ("zlib problem: %s\n", zs.msg? zs.msg :
zrc == Z_MEM_ERROR ? "out of core" :
zrc == Z_VERSION_ERROR ?
"invalid lib version" :
"unknown error" );
}
zinit_done = 1;
}
else
{
#ifdef Z_SYNC_FLUSH
zrc = inflate (&zs, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
#else
zrc = inflate (&zs, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
#endif
if (zrc == Z_STREAM_END)
; /* eof */
else if (zrc != Z_OK && zrc != Z_BUF_ERROR)
{
if (zs.msg)
log_fatal ("zlib inflate problem: %s\n", zs.msg );
else
log_fatal ("zlib inflate problem: rc=%d\n", zrc );
}
for (n=0; n < outbufsize - zs.avail_out; n++)
{
if (putc (outbuf[n], fpout) == EOF )
return 1;
}
}
}
while (zrc != Z_STREAM_END && zrc != Z_BUF_ERROR);
{
int i;
fputs ("Left over bytes:", stderr);
for (i=0; i < zs.avail_in; i++)
fprintf (stderr, " %02X", zs.next_in[i]);
putc ('\n', stderr);
}
inflateEnd (&zs);
return 0;
}
#endif /*HAVE_ZIP*/
#ifdef HAVE_BZIP2
static int
handle_bzip2(int algo,FILE *fpin,FILE *fpout)
{
bz_stream bzs;
byte *inbuf, *outbuf;
unsigned int inbufsize, outbufsize;
int c,zinit_done, zrc, nread, count;
size_t n;
memset (&bzs, 0, sizeof bzs);
inbufsize = 2048;
inbuf = xmalloc (inbufsize);
outbufsize = 8192;
outbuf = xmalloc (outbufsize);
bzs.avail_in = 0;
zinit_done = 0;
do
{
if (bzs.avail_in < inbufsize)
{
n = bzs.avail_in;
if (!n)
bzs.next_in = inbuf;
count = inbufsize - n;
for (nread=0;
nread < count && (c=getc (fpin)) != EOF;
nread++)
inbuf[n+nread] = c;
n += nread;
if (nread < count && algo == 1)
{
inbuf[n] = 0xFF; /* chew dummy byte */
n++;
}
bzs.avail_in = n;
}
bzs.next_out = outbuf;
bzs.avail_out = outbufsize;
if (!zinit_done)
{
zrc = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&bzs,0,0);
if (zrc != BZ_OK)
log_fatal ("bz2lib problem: %d\n",zrc);
zinit_done = 1;
}
else
{
zrc = BZ2_bzDecompress(&bzs);
if (zrc == BZ_STREAM_END)
; /* eof */
else if (zrc != BZ_OK && zrc != BZ_PARAM_ERROR)
log_fatal ("bz2lib inflate problem: %d\n", zrc );
for (n=0; n < outbufsize - bzs.avail_out; n++)
{
if (putc (outbuf[n], fpout) == EOF )
return 1;
}
}
}
while (zrc != BZ_STREAM_END && zrc != BZ_PARAM_ERROR);
BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&bzs);
return 0;
}
#endif /* HAVE_BZIP2 */
/* hdr must point to a buffer large enough to hold all header bytes */
static int
write_part (FILE *fpin, unsigned long pktlen,
int pkttype, int partial, unsigned char *hdr, size_t hdrlen)
{
FILE *fpout;
int c, first;
unsigned char *p;
const char *outname = create_filename (pkttype);
if (opt_no_split)
fpout = stdout;
else
{
if (opt_verbose)
log_info ("writing '%s'\n", outname);
fpout = fopen (outname, "wb");
if (!fpout)
{
log_error ("error creating '%s': %s\n", outname, strerror(errno));
/* stop right now, otherwise we would mess up the sequence
of the part numbers */
g10_exit (1);
}
}
if (opt_secret_to_public
&& (pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY || pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY))
{
unsigned char *blob = xmalloc (pktlen);
int i, len;
pkttype = pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY? PKT_PUBLIC_KEY:PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
for (i=0; i < pktlen; i++)
{
c = getc (fpin);
if (c == EOF)
{
xfree (blob);
goto read_error;
}
blob[i] = c;
}
len = public_key_length (blob, pktlen);
if (!len)
{
log_error ("error calculating public key length\n");
g10_exit (1);
}
if ( (hdr[0] & 0x40) )
{
if (write_new_header (fpout, pkttype, len))
{
xfree (blob);
goto write_error;
}
}
else
{
if (write_old_header (fpout, pkttype, len))
{
xfree (blob);
goto write_error;
}
}
for (i=0; i < len; i++)
{
if ( putc (blob[i], fpout) == EOF )
{
xfree (blob);
goto write_error;
}
}
xfree (blob);
goto ready;
}
if (!opt_uncompress)
{
for (p=hdr; hdrlen; p++, hdrlen--)
{
if ( putc (*p, fpout) == EOF )
goto write_error;
}
}
first = 1;
while (partial)
{
size_t partlen;
if (partial == 1)
{ /* openpgp */
if (first )
{
c = pktlen;
assert( c >= 224 && c < 255 );
first = 0;
}
else if ((c = getc (fpin)) == EOF )
goto read_error;
else
hdr[hdrlen++] = c;
if (c < 192)
{
pktlen = c;
partial = 0; /* (last segment may follow) */
}
else if (c < 224 )
{
pktlen = (c - 192) * 256;
if ((c = getc (fpin)) == EOF)
goto read_error;
hdr[hdrlen++] = c;
pktlen += c + 192;
partial = 0;
}
else if (c == 255)
{
if (read_u32 (fpin, &pktlen))
goto read_error;
hdr[hdrlen++] = pktlen >> 24;
hdr[hdrlen++] = pktlen >> 16;
hdr[hdrlen++] = pktlen >> 8;
hdr[hdrlen++] = pktlen;
partial = 0;
}
else
{ /* next partial body length */
for (p=hdr; hdrlen; p++, hdrlen--)
{
if ( putc (*p, fpout) == EOF )
goto write_error;
}
partlen = 1 << (c & 0x1f);
for (; partlen; partlen--)
{
if ((c = getc (fpin)) == EOF)
goto read_error;
if ( putc (c, fpout) == EOF )
goto write_error;
}
}
}
else if (partial == 2)
{ /* old gnupg */
assert (!pktlen);
if ( read_u16 (fpin, &partlen) )
goto read_error;
hdr[hdrlen++] = partlen >> 8;
hdr[hdrlen++] = partlen;
for (p=hdr; hdrlen; p++, hdrlen--)
{
if ( putc (*p, fpout) == EOF )
goto write_error;
}
if (!partlen)
partial = 0; /* end of packet */
for (; partlen; partlen--)
{
c = getc (fpin);
if (c == EOF)
goto read_error;
if ( putc (c, fpout) == EOF )
goto write_error;
}
}
else
{ /* compressed: read to end */
pktlen = 0;
partial = 0;
hdrlen = 0;
if (opt_uncompress)
{
if ((c = getc (fpin)) == EOF)
goto read_error;
if (0)
;
#ifdef HAVE_ZIP
else if(c==1 || c==2)
{
if(handle_zlib(c,fpin,fpout))
goto write_error;
}
#endif /* HAVE_ZIP */
#ifdef HAVE_BZIP2
else if(c==3)
{
if(handle_bzip2(c,fpin,fpout))
goto write_error;
}
#endif /* HAVE_BZIP2 */
else
{
log_error("invalid compression algorithm (%d)\n",c);
goto read_error;
}
}
else
{
while ( (c=getc (fpin)) != EOF )
{
if ( putc (c, fpout) == EOF )
goto write_error;
}
}
if (!feof (fpin))
goto read_error;
}
}
for (p=hdr; hdrlen; p++, hdrlen--)
{
if ( putc (*p, fpout) == EOF )
goto write_error;
}
/* standard packet or last segment of partial length encoded packet */
for (; pktlen; pktlen--)
{
c = getc (fpin);
if (c == EOF)
goto read_error;
if ( putc (c, fpout) == EOF )
goto write_error;
}
ready:
if ( !opt_no_split && fclose (fpout) )
log_error ("error closing '%s': %s\n", outname, strerror (errno));
return 0;
write_error:
log_error ("error writing '%s': %s\n", outname, strerror (errno));
if (!opt_no_split)
fclose (fpout);
return 2;
read_error:
if (!opt_no_split)
{
int save = errno;
fclose (fpout);
errno = save;
}
return -1;
}
static int
do_split (FILE *fp)
{
int c, ctb, pkttype;
unsigned long pktlen = 0;
int partial = 0;
unsigned char header[20];
int header_idx = 0;
ctb = getc (fp);
if (ctb == EOF)
return 3; /* ready */
header[header_idx++] = ctb;
if (!(ctb & 0x80))
{
log_error("invalid CTB %02x\n", ctb );
return 1;
}
if ( (ctb & 0x40) )
{ /* new CTB */
pkttype = (ctb & 0x3f);
if( (c = getc (fp)) == EOF )
return -1;
header[header_idx++] = c;
if ( c < 192 )
pktlen = c;
else if ( c < 224 )
{
pktlen = (c - 192) * 256;
if( (c = getc (fp)) == EOF )
return -1;
header[header_idx++] = c;
pktlen += c + 192;
}
else if ( c == 255 )
{
if (read_u32 (fp, &pktlen))
return -1;
header[header_idx++] = pktlen >> 24;
header[header_idx++] = pktlen >> 16;
header[header_idx++] = pktlen >> 8;
header[header_idx++] = pktlen;
}
else
{ /* partial body length */
pktlen = c;
partial = 1;
}
}
else
{
int lenbytes;
pkttype = (ctb>>2)&0xf;
lenbytes = ((ctb&3)==3)? 0 : (1<<(ctb & 3));
if (!lenbytes )
{
pktlen = 0; /* don't know the value */
if( pkttype == PKT_COMPRESSED )
partial = 3;
else
partial = 2; /* the old GnuPG partial length encoding */
}
else
{
for ( ; lenbytes; lenbytes-- )
{
pktlen <<= 8;
if( (c = getc (fp)) == EOF )
return -1;
header[header_idx++] = c;
pktlen |= c;
}
}
}
return write_part (fp, pktlen, pkttype, partial, header, header_idx);
}
static void
split_packets (const char *fname)
{
FILE *fp;
int rc;
if (!fname || !strcmp (fname, "-"))
{
fp = stdin;
fname = "-";
}
else if ( !(fp = fopen (fname,"rb")) )
{
log_error ("can't open '%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
return;
}
while ( !(rc = do_split (fp)) )
;
if ( rc > 0 )
; /* error already handled */
else if ( ferror (fp) )
log_error ("error reading '%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
else
log_error ("premature EOF while reading '%s'\n", fname );
if ( fp != stdin )
fclose (fp);
}