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* g10/keydb.h: declare set_passphrase_from_environment_variable() * g10/passphrase.c: set_passphrase_from_environment_variable() new function * g10/gpg.c: add new --passphrase-env argument, handle it. -- There are problems or difficulties (to varying degrees) with all of the techniques available for sending a passphrase directly to the GnuPG process when --pinentry-mode=loopback: * Passphrases on the command line often leak into the process table. * Passphrases in a file often leak into the disk. * Using an extra file descriptor to send a passphrase works well on platforms that make it easy to allocate and use extra file descriptors, but is pretty awkward on platforms that don't facilitate this. So this patch adds a new form of passphrase-passing, using an environment variable. In POSIX shell, this looks like (for example): mypass="IUuKctdEhH8' gpg --batch --pinentry-mode=loopback\ --passphrase-env=mypass --decrypt < message.txt Hopefully, this is easier to use than --passphrase-fd on platforms or language toolkits that don't facilitate file descriptor manipulation. Signed-off-by: Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net>