/* passphrase.c - Get a passphrase * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, * 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if !defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM) && !defined(__riscos__) #include #include #endif #if defined (_WIN32) || defined (__CYGWIN32__) # include #endif #include #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET #include #endif #include "util.h" #include "memory.h" #include "options.h" #include "ttyio.h" #include "cipher.h" #include "keydb.h" #include "main.h" #include "i18n.h" #include "status.h" enum gpga_protocol_codes { /* Request codes */ GPGA_PROT_GET_VERSION = 1, GPGA_PROT_GET_PASSPHRASE = 2, GPGA_PROT_CLEAR_PASSPHRASE= 3, GPGA_PROT_SHUTDOWN = 4, GPGA_PROT_FLUSH = 5, /* Reply codes */ GPGA_PROT_REPLY_BASE = 0x10000, GPGA_PROT_OKAY = 0x10001, GPGA_PROT_GOT_PASSPHRASE = 0x10002, /* Error codes */ GPGA_PROT_ERROR_BASE = 0x20000, GPGA_PROT_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x20001, GPGA_PROT_INVALID_REQUEST= 0x20002, GPGA_PROT_CANCELED = 0x20003, GPGA_PROT_NO_PASSPHRASE = 0x20004, GPGA_PROT_BAD_PASSPHRASE = 0x20005, GPGA_PROT_INVALID_DATA = 0x20006, GPGA_PROT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED= 0x20007, GPGA_PROT_UI_PROBLEM = 0x20008 }; #define buftou32( p ) ((*(byte*)(p) << 24) | (*((byte*)(p)+1)<< 16) | \ (*((byte*)(p)+2) << 8) | (*((byte*)(p)+3))) #define u32tobuf( p, a ) do { \ ((byte*)p)[0] = (byte)((a) >> 24); \ ((byte*)p)[1] = (byte)((a) >> 16); \ ((byte*)p)[2] = (byte)((a) >> 8); \ ((byte*)p)[3] = (byte)((a) ); \ } while(0) #define digitp(p) (*(p) >= '0' && *(p) <= '9') #define hexdigitp(a) (digitp (a) \ || (*(a) >= 'A' && *(a) <= 'F') \ || (*(a) >= 'a' && *(a) <= 'f')) #define xtoi_1(p) (*(p) <= '9'? (*(p)- '0'): \ *(p) <= 'F'? (*(p)-'A'+10):(*(p)-'a'+10)) #define xtoi_2(p) ((xtoi_1(p) * 16) + xtoi_1((p)+1)) static char *fd_passwd = NULL; static char *next_pw = NULL; static char *last_pw = NULL; #if defined (_WIN32) static int read_fd = 0; static int write_fd = 0; #endif static void hash_passphrase( DEK *dek, char *pw, STRING2KEY *s2k, int create ); int have_static_passphrase() { if ( opt.use_agent ) return 0; return !!fd_passwd; } /**************** * Set the passphrase to be used for the next query and only for the next * one. */ void set_next_passphrase( const char *s ) { m_free(next_pw); next_pw = NULL; if( s ) { next_pw = m_alloc_secure( strlen(s)+1 ); strcpy(next_pw, s ); } } /**************** * Get the last passphrase used in passphrase_to_dek. * Note: This removes the passphrase from this modules and * the caller must free the result. May return NULL: */ char * get_last_passphrase() { char *p = last_pw; last_pw = NULL; return p; } void read_passphrase_from_fd( int fd ) { int i, len; char *pw; if ( opt.use_agent ) { /* Not used but we have to do a dummy read, so that it won't end up at the begin of the message if the quite usual trick to prepend the passphtrase to the message is used. */ char buf[1]; while (!(read (fd, buf, 1) != 1 || *buf == '\n' )) ; *buf = 0; return; } if (!opt.batch ) tty_printf("Reading passphrase from file descriptor %d ...", fd ); for (pw = NULL, i = len = 100; ; i++ ) { if (i >= len-1 ) { char *pw2 = pw; len += 100; pw = m_alloc_secure( len ); if( pw2 ) memcpy(pw, pw2, i ); else i=0; } if (read( fd, pw+i, 1) != 1 || pw[i] == '\n' ) break; } pw[i] = 0; if (!opt.batch) tty_printf("\b\b\b \n" ); m_free( fd_passwd ); fd_passwd = pw; } static int writen ( int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes ) { #if defined (_WIN32) DWORD nwritten, nleft = nbytes; while (nleft > 0) { if ( !WriteFile( (HANDLE)write_fd, buf, nleft, &nwritten, NULL) ) { log_error("write failed: ec=%d\n", (int)GetLastError()); return -1; } /*log_info("** WriteFile fd=%d nytes=%d nwritten=%d\n", write_fd, nbytes, (int)nwritten);*/ Sleep(100); nleft -= nwritten; buf = (const BYTE *)buf + nwritten; } #elif defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM) || defined(__riscos__) /* not implemented */ #else size_t nleft = nbytes; int nwritten; while( nleft > 0 ) { nwritten = write( fd, buf, nleft ); if( nwritten < 0 ) { if ( errno == EINTR ) nwritten = 0; else { log_error ( "write() failed: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); return -1; } } nleft -= nwritten; buf = (const char*)buf + nwritten; } #endif return 0; } static int readn ( int fd, void *buf, size_t buflen, size_t *ret_nread ) { #if defined (_WIN32) DWORD nread, nleft = buflen; while (nleft > 0) { if ( !ReadFile( (HANDLE)read_fd, buf, nleft, &nread, NULL) ) { log_error("read() error: ec=%d\n", (int)GetLastError()); return -1; } if (!nread || GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) break; /*log_info("** ReadFile fd=%d buflen=%d nread=%d\n", read_fd, buflen, (int)nread);*/ Sleep(100); nleft -= nread; buf = (BYTE *)buf + nread; } if (ret_nread) *ret_nread = buflen - nleft; #elif defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM) || defined(__riscos__) /* not implemented */ #else size_t nleft = buflen; int nread; char *p; p = buf; while( nleft > 0 ) { nread = read ( fd, buf, nleft ); if( nread < 0 ) { if (nread == EINTR) nread = 0; else { log_error ( "read() error: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); return -1; } } else if( !nread ) break; /* EOF */ nleft -= nread; buf = (char*)buf + nread; } if( ret_nread ) *ret_nread = buflen - nleft; #endif return 0; } /* read an entire line */ static int readline (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen) { size_t nleft = buflen; char *p; int nread = 0; while (nleft > 0) { int n = read (fd, buf, nleft); if (n < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; return -1; /* read error */ } else if (!n) { return -1; /* incomplete line */ } p = buf; nleft -= n; buf += n; nread += n; for (; n && *p != '\n'; n--, p++) ; if (n) { break; /* at least one full line available - that's enough. This function is just a temporary hack until we use the assuna lib in gpg. So it is okay to forget about pending bytes */ } } return nread; } #if !defined (__riscos__) #if !defined (_WIN32) /* For the new Assuan protocol we may have to send options */ static int agent_send_option (int fd, const char *name, const char *value) { char buf[200]; int nread; char *line; int i; line = m_alloc (7 + strlen (name) + 1 + strlen (value) + 2); strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy ( stpcpy (line, "OPTION "), name), "="), value), "\n"); i = writen (fd, line, strlen (line)); m_free (line); if (i) return -1; /* get response */ nread = readline (fd, buf, DIM(buf)-1); if (nread < 3) return -1; if (buf[0] == 'O' && buf[1] == 'K' && (buf[2] == ' ' || buf[2] == '\n')) return 0; /* okay */ return -1; } static int agent_send_all_options (int fd) { char *dft_display = NULL; const char *dft_ttyname = NULL; char *dft_ttytype = NULL; char *old_lc = NULL; char *dft_lc = NULL; int rc = 0; dft_display = getenv ("DISPLAY"); if (opt.display || dft_display) { if (agent_send_option (fd, "display", opt.display ? opt.display : dft_display)) return -1; } if (!opt.ttyname) { const char *tmp; dft_ttyname = getenv ("GPG_TTY"); if ((!dft_ttyname || !*dft_ttyname) && (tmp=ttyname (0))) dft_ttyname = tmp; if ((!dft_ttyname || !*dft_ttyname) && (tmp=tty_get_ttyname ())) dft_ttyname = tmp; } if (opt.ttyname || dft_ttyname) { if (agent_send_option (fd, "ttyname", opt.ttyname ? opt.ttyname : dft_ttyname)) return -1; } dft_ttytype = getenv ("TERM"); if (opt.ttytype || (dft_ttyname && dft_ttytype)) { if (agent_send_option (fd, "ttytype", opt.ttyname ? opt.ttytype : dft_ttytype)) return -1; } #if defined(HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined(LC_CTYPE) old_lc = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL); if (old_lc) old_lc = m_strdup (old_lc); dft_lc = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); #endif if (opt.lc_ctype || (dft_ttyname && dft_lc)) { rc = agent_send_option (fd, "lc-ctype", opt.lc_ctype ? opt.lc_ctype : dft_lc); } #if defined(HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined(LC_CTYPE) if (old_lc) { setlocale (LC_CTYPE, old_lc); m_free (old_lc); } #endif if (rc) return rc; #if defined(HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined(LC_MESSAGES) old_lc = setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, NULL); if (old_lc) old_lc = m_strdup (old_lc); dft_lc = setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); #endif if (opt.lc_messages || (dft_ttyname && dft_lc)) { rc = agent_send_option (fd, "lc-messages", opt.lc_messages ? opt.lc_messages : dft_lc); } #if defined(HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined(LC_MESSAGES) if (old_lc) { setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, old_lc); m_free (old_lc); } #endif return rc; } #endif /*!_WIN32*/ /* * Open a connection to the agent and send the magic string * Returns: -1 on error or an filedescriptor for urther processing */ static int agent_open (int *ret_prot) { #if defined (_WIN32) int fd; char *infostr, *p; HANDLE h; char pidstr[128]; *ret_prot = 0; if ( !(infostr = read_w32_registry_string(NULL, "Software\\GNU\\GnuPG", "agentPID")) || *infostr == '0') { log_error( _("gpg-agent is not available in this session\n")); return -1; } free(infostr); sprintf(pidstr, "%u", (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId()); if (write_w32_registry_string(NULL, "Software\\GNU\\GnuPG", "agentCID", pidstr)) { log_error( _("can't set client pid for the agent\n") ); return -1; } h = OpenEvent(EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, "gpg_agent"); SetEvent(h); Sleep(50); /* some time for the server */ if ( !(p = read_w32_registry_string(NULL, "Software\\GNU\\GnuPG", "agentReadFD")) ) { log_error( _("can't get server read FD for the agent\n") ); return -1; } read_fd = atol(p); free(p); if ( !(p = read_w32_registry_string(NULL, "Software\\GNU\\GnuPG", "agentWriteFD")) ) { log_error ( _("can't get server write FD for the agent\n") ); return -1; } write_fd = atol(p); free(p); fd = 0; if ( writen ( fd, "GPGA\0\0\0\x01", 8 ) ) { fd = -1; } #else /* Posix */ int fd; char *infostr, *p; struct sockaddr_un client_addr; size_t len; int prot; if (opt.gpg_agent_info) infostr = m_strdup (opt.gpg_agent_info); else { infostr = getenv ( "GPG_AGENT_INFO" ); if ( !infostr ) { log_error (_("gpg-agent is not available in this session\n")); opt.use_agent = 0; return -1; } infostr = m_strdup ( infostr ); } if ( !(p = strchr ( infostr, ':')) || p == infostr || (p-infostr)+1 >= sizeof client_addr.sun_path ) { log_error( _("malformed GPG_AGENT_INFO environment variable\n")); m_free (infostr ); opt.use_agent = 0; return -1; } *p++ = 0; /* See whether this is the new gpg-agent using the Assuna protocl. This agent identifies itself by have an info string with a version number in the 3rd field. */ while (*p && *p != ':') p++; prot = *p? atoi (p+1) : 0; if ( prot < 0 || prot > 1) { log_error (_("gpg-agent protocol version %d is not supported\n"),prot); m_free (infostr ); opt.use_agent = 0; return -1; } *ret_prot = prot; if( (fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ) { log_error ("can't create socket: %s\n", strerror(errno) ); m_free (infostr ); opt.use_agent = 0; return -1; } memset( &client_addr, 0, sizeof client_addr ); client_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strcpy( client_addr.sun_path, infostr ); len = offsetof (struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(client_addr.sun_path) + 1; if( connect( fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, len ) == -1 ) { log_error ( _("can't connect to `%s': %s\n"), infostr, strerror (errno) ); m_free (infostr ); close (fd ); opt.use_agent = 0; return -1; } m_free (infostr); if (!prot) { if ( writen ( fd, "GPGA\0\0\0\x01", 8 ) ) { close (fd); fd = -1; } } else { /* assuan based gpg-agent */ char line[200]; int nread; nread = readline (fd, line, DIM(line)); if (nread < 3 || !(line[0] == 'O' && line[1] == 'K' && (line[2] == '\n' || line[2] == ' ')) ) { log_error ( _("communication problem with gpg-agent\n")); close (fd ); opt.use_agent = 0; return -1; } if (agent_send_all_options (fd)) { log_error (_("problem with the agent - disabling agent use\n")); close (fd); opt.use_agent = 0; return -1; } } #endif return fd; } static void agent_close ( int fd ) { #if defined (_WIN32) HANDLE h = OpenEvent(EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, "gpg_agent"); ResetEvent(h); #else close (fd); #endif } #endif /* !__riscos__ */ /* * Ask the GPG Agent for the passphrase. * Mode 0: Allow cached passphrase * 1: No cached passphrase FIXME: Not really implemented * 2: Ditto, but change the text to "repeat entry" * * Note that TRYAGAIN_TEXT must not be translated. If canceled is not * NULL, the function does set it to 1 if the user canceled the * operation. */ static char * agent_get_passphrase ( u32 *keyid, int mode, const char *tryagain_text, int *canceled) { #if defined(__riscos__) return NULL; #else size_t n; char *atext = NULL; char buf[50]; int fd = -1; int nread; u32 reply; char *pw = NULL; PKT_public_key *pk = m_alloc_clear( sizeof *pk ); byte fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; int have_fpr = 0; int prot; char *orig_codeset = NULL; if (canceled) *canceled = 0; #if MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN < 20 #error agent needs a 20 byte fingerprint #endif memset (fpr, 0, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN ); if( keyid && get_pubkey( pk, keyid ) ) { free_public_key( pk ); pk = NULL; /* oops: no key for some reason */ } #ifdef ENABLE_NLS /* The Assuan agent protol requires us to trasnmit utf-8 strings */ orig_codeset = bind_textdomain_codeset (PACKAGE, NULL); #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET if (!orig_codeset) orig_codeset = nl_langinfo (CODESET); #endif if (orig_codeset) { /* We only switch when we are able to restore the codeset later. */ orig_codeset = m_strdup (orig_codeset); if (!bind_textdomain_codeset (PACKAGE, "utf-8")) orig_codeset = NULL; } #endif if ( (fd = agent_open (&prot)) == -1 ) goto failure; if ( !mode && pk && keyid ) { char *uid; size_t uidlen; const char *algo_name = pubkey_algo_to_string ( pk->pubkey_algo ); const char *timestr; char *maink; if ( !algo_name ) algo_name = "?"; #define KEYIDSTRING _(" (main key ID %s)") maink = m_alloc ( strlen (KEYIDSTRING) + keystrlen() + 20 ); if( keyid[2] && keyid[3] && keyid[0] != keyid[2] && keyid[1] != keyid[3] ) sprintf( maink, KEYIDSTRING, keystr(&keyid[2]) ); else *maink = 0; uid = get_user_id ( keyid, &uidlen ); timestr = strtimestamp (pk->timestamp); #undef KEYIDSTRING #define PROMPTSTRING _("You need a passphrase to unlock the secret" \ " key for user:\n" \ "\"%.*s\"\n" \ "%u-bit %s key, ID %s, created %s%s\n" ) atext = m_alloc ( 100 + strlen (PROMPTSTRING) + uidlen + 15 + strlen(algo_name) + keystrlen() + strlen (timestr) + strlen (maink) ); sprintf (atext, PROMPTSTRING, (int)uidlen, uid, nbits_from_pk (pk), algo_name, keystr(&keyid[0]), timestr, maink ); m_free (uid); m_free (maink); #undef PROMPTSTRING { size_t dummy; fingerprint_from_pk( pk, fpr, &dummy ); have_fpr = 1; } } else if (mode == 2 ) atext = m_strdup ( _("Repeat passphrase\n") ); else atext = m_strdup ( _("Enter passphrase\n") ); if (!prot) { /* old style protocol */ n = 4 + 20 + strlen (atext); u32tobuf (buf, n ); u32tobuf (buf+4, GPGA_PROT_GET_PASSPHRASE ); memcpy (buf+8, fpr, 20 ); if ( writen ( fd, buf, 28 ) || writen ( fd, atext, strlen (atext) ) ) goto failure; m_free (atext); atext = NULL; /* get response */ if ( readn ( fd, buf, 12, &nread ) ) goto failure; if ( nread < 8 ) { log_error ( "response from agent too short\n" ); goto failure; } n = buftou32 ( buf ); reply = buftou32 ( buf + 4 ); if ( reply == GPGA_PROT_GOT_PASSPHRASE ) { size_t pwlen; size_t nn; if ( nread < 12 || n < 8 ) { log_error ( "response from agent too short\n" ); goto failure; } pwlen = buftou32 ( buf + 8 ); nread -= 12; n -= 8; if ( pwlen > n || n > 1000 ) { log_error (_("passphrase too long\n")); /* or protocol error */ goto failure; } /* we read the whole block in one chunk to give no hints * on how long the passhrase actually is - this wastes some bytes * but because we already have this padding we should not loosen * this by issuing 2 read calls */ pw = m_alloc_secure ( n+1 ); if ( readn ( fd, pw, n, &nn ) ) goto failure; if ( n != nn ) { log_error (_("invalid response from agent\n")); goto failure; } pw[pwlen] = 0; /* make a C String */ agent_close (fd); free_public_key( pk ); #ifdef ENABLE_NLS if (orig_codeset) bind_textdomain_codeset (PACKAGE, orig_codeset); #endif m_free (orig_codeset); return pw; } else if ( reply == GPGA_PROT_CANCELED ) { log_info ( _("cancelled by user\n") ); if (canceled) *canceled = 1; } else log_error ( _("problem with the agent: agent returns 0x%lx\n"), (ulong)reply ); } else { /* The new Assuan protocol */ char *line, *p; const unsigned char *s; int i; if (!tryagain_text) tryagain_text = "X"; else tryagain_text = _(tryagain_text); /* We allocate 2 time the needed space for atext so that there is nenough space for escaping */ line = m_alloc (15 + 46 + 3*strlen (tryagain_text) + 3*strlen (atext) + 2); strcpy (line, "GET_PASSPHRASE "); p = line+15; if (!mode && have_fpr) { for (i=0; i < 20; i++, p +=2 ) sprintf (p, "%02X", fpr[i]); } else *p++ = 'X'; /* no caching */ *p++ = ' '; for (i=0, s=tryagain_text; *s; s++) { if (*s < ' ' || *s == '+') { sprintf (p, "%%%02X", *s); p += 3; } else if (*s == ' ') *p++ = '+'; else *p++ = *s; } *p++ = ' '; *p++ = 'X'; /* Use the standard prompt */ *p++ = ' '; /* copy description */ for (i=0, s= atext; *s; s++) { if (*s < ' ' || *s == '+') { sprintf (p, "%%%02X", *s); p += 3; } else if (*s == ' ') *p++ = '+'; else *p++ = *s; } *p++ = '\n'; i = writen (fd, line, p - line); m_free (line); if (i) goto failure; m_free (atext); atext = NULL; /* get response */ pw = m_alloc_secure (500); nread = readline (fd, pw, 499); if (nread < 3) goto failure; if (pw[0] == 'O' && pw[1] == 'K' && pw[2] == ' ') { /* we got a passphrase - convert it back from hex */ size_t pwlen = 0; for (i=3; i < nread && hexdigitp (pw+i); i+=2) pw[pwlen++] = xtoi_2 (pw+i); pw[pwlen] = 0; /* make a C String */ agent_close (fd); free_public_key( pk ); #ifdef ENABLE_NLS if (orig_codeset) bind_textdomain_codeset (PACKAGE, orig_codeset); #endif m_free (orig_codeset); return pw; } else if (nread > 4 && !memcmp (pw, "ERR ", 4) && (0xffff & strtoul (&pw[4], NULL, 0)) == 99) { /* 99 is GPG_ERR_CANCELED. FIXME: Check tail and overflow, and use gpg-error. */ log_info (_("cancelled by user\n") ); if (canceled) *canceled = 1; } else { log_error (_("problem with the agent - disabling agent use\n")); opt.use_agent = 0; } } failure: #ifdef ENABLE_NLS if (orig_codeset) bind_textdomain_codeset (PACKAGE, orig_codeset); #endif m_free (atext); if ( fd != -1 ) agent_close (fd); m_free (pw ); free_public_key( pk ); return NULL; #endif /* Posix or W32 */ } /* * Clear the cached passphrase */ void passphrase_clear_cache ( u32 *keyid, int algo ) { #if defined(__riscos__) return ; #else size_t n; char buf[200]; int fd = -1; size_t nread; u32 reply; PKT_public_key *pk; byte fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; int prot; #if MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN < 20 #error agent needs a 20 byte fingerprint #endif if (!opt.use_agent) return; pk = m_alloc_clear ( sizeof *pk ); memset (fpr, 0, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN ); if( !keyid || get_pubkey( pk, keyid ) ) { log_debug ("oops, no key in passphrase_clear_cache\n"); goto failure; /* oops: no key for some reason */ } { size_t dummy; fingerprint_from_pk( pk, fpr, &dummy ); } if ( (fd = agent_open (&prot)) == -1 ) goto failure; if (!prot) { n = 4 + 20; u32tobuf (buf, n ); u32tobuf (buf+4, GPGA_PROT_CLEAR_PASSPHRASE ); memcpy (buf+8, fpr, 20 ); if ( writen ( fd, buf, 28 ) ) goto failure; /* get response */ if ( readn ( fd, buf, 8, &nread ) ) goto failure; if ( nread < 8 ) { log_error ( "response from agent too short\n" ); goto failure; } reply = buftou32 ( buf + 4 ); if ( reply != GPGA_PROT_OKAY && reply != GPGA_PROT_NO_PASSPHRASE ) { log_error ( _("problem with the agent: agent returns 0x%lx\n"), (ulong)reply ); } } else { /* The assuan protocol */ char *line, *p; int i; line = m_alloc (17 + 40 + 2); strcpy (line, "CLEAR_PASSPHRASE "); p = line+17; for (i=0; i < 20; i++, p +=2 ) sprintf (p, "%02X", fpr[i]); *p++ = '\n'; i = writen (fd, line, p - line); m_free (line); if (i) goto failure; /* get response */ nread = readline (fd, buf, DIM(buf)-1); if (nread < 3) goto failure; if (buf[0] == 'O' && buf[1] == 'K' && (buf[2] == ' ' || buf[2] == '\n')) ; else { log_error (_("problem with the agent - disabling agent use\n")); opt.use_agent = 0; } } failure: if (fd != -1) agent_close (fd); free_public_key( pk ); #endif /* Posix or W32 */ } /**************** * Ask for a passphrase and return that string. */ char * ask_passphrase (const char *description, const char *promptid, const char *prompt, int *canceled) { char *pw = NULL; if (canceled) *canceled = 0; if (!opt.batch && description) tty_printf ("\n%s\n",description); agent_died: if ( opt.use_agent ) { pw = agent_get_passphrase (NULL, 0, description, canceled ); if (!pw) { if (!opt.use_agent) goto agent_died; pw = NULL; } } else if (fd_passwd) { pw = m_alloc_secure (strlen(fd_passwd)+1); strcpy (pw, fd_passwd); } else if (opt.batch) { log_error(_("can't query password in batch mode\n")); pw = NULL; } else { pw = cpr_get_hidden(promptid? promptid : "passphrase.ask", prompt?prompt : _("Enter passphrase: ") ); tty_kill_prompt(); } if (!pw || !*pw) write_status( STATUS_MISSING_PASSPHRASE ); return pw; } /* Return a new DEK object Using the string-to-key sepcifier S2K. Use * KEYID and PUBKEY_ALGO to prompt the user. MODE 0: Allow cached passphrase 1: Ignore cached passphrase 2: Ditto, but change the text to "repeat entry" */ DEK * passphrase_to_dek( u32 *keyid, int pubkey_algo, int cipher_algo, STRING2KEY *s2k, int mode, const char *tryagain_text, int *canceled) { char *pw = NULL; DEK *dek; STRING2KEY help_s2k; if (canceled) *canceled = 0; if( !s2k ) { /* This is used for the old rfc1991 mode * Note: This must match the code in encode.c with opt.rfc1991 set */ s2k = &help_s2k; s2k->mode = 0; s2k->hash_algo = S2K_DIGEST_ALGO; } /* If we do not have a passphrase available in NEXT_PW and status information are request, we print them now. */ if( !next_pw && is_status_enabled() ) { char buf[50]; if( keyid ) { u32 used_kid[2]; char *us; if( keyid[2] && keyid[3] ) { used_kid[0] = keyid[2]; used_kid[1] = keyid[3]; } else { used_kid[0] = keyid[0]; used_kid[1] = keyid[1]; } us = get_long_user_id_string( keyid ); write_status_text( STATUS_USERID_HINT, us ); m_free(us); sprintf( buf, "%08lX%08lX %08lX%08lX %d 0", (ulong)keyid[0], (ulong)keyid[1], (ulong)used_kid[0], (ulong)used_kid[1], pubkey_algo ); write_status_text( STATUS_NEED_PASSPHRASE, buf ); } else { sprintf( buf, "%d %d %d", cipher_algo, s2k->mode, s2k->hash_algo ); write_status_text( STATUS_NEED_PASSPHRASE_SYM, buf ); } } /* If we do have a keyID, we do not have a passphrase available in NEXT_PW, we are not running in batch mode and we do not want to ignore the passphrase cache (mode!=1), print a prompt with information on that key. */ if( keyid && !opt.batch && !next_pw && mode!=1 ) { PKT_public_key *pk = m_alloc_clear( sizeof *pk ); char *p; p=get_user_id_native(keyid); tty_printf("\n"); tty_printf(_("You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for\n" "user: \"%s\"\n"),p); m_free(p); if( !get_pubkey( pk, keyid ) ) { const char *s = pubkey_algo_to_string( pk->pubkey_algo ); tty_printf( _("%u-bit %s key, ID %s, created %s"), nbits_from_pk( pk ), s?s:"?", keystr(keyid), strtimestamp(pk->timestamp) ); if( keyid[2] && keyid[3] && keyid[0] != keyid[2] && keyid[1] != keyid[3] ) { if(keystrlen()>10) { tty_printf("\n"); tty_printf(_(" (subkey on main key ID %s)"), keystr(&keyid[2]) ); } else tty_printf( _(" (main key ID %s)"), keystr(&keyid[2]) ); } tty_printf("\n"); } tty_printf("\n"); free_public_key( pk ); } agent_died: if( next_pw ) { /* Simply return the passpharse we already have in NEXT_PW. */ pw = next_pw; next_pw = NULL; } else if ( opt.use_agent ) { /* Divert to teh gpg-agent. */ pw = agent_get_passphrase ( keyid, mode == 2? 1: 0, tryagain_text, canceled ); if (!pw) { if (!opt.use_agent) goto agent_died; pw = m_strdup (""); } if( *pw && mode == 2 ) { char *pw2 = agent_get_passphrase ( keyid, 2, NULL, canceled ); if (!pw2) { if (!opt.use_agent) { m_free (pw); pw = NULL; goto agent_died; } pw2 = m_strdup (""); } if( strcmp(pw, pw2) ) { m_free(pw2); m_free(pw); return NULL; } m_free(pw2); } } else if( fd_passwd ) { /* Return the passphrase we have store in FD_PASSWD. */ pw = m_alloc_secure( strlen(fd_passwd)+1 ); strcpy( pw, fd_passwd ); } else if( opt.batch ) { log_error(_("can't query password in batch mode\n")); pw = m_strdup( "" ); /* return an empty passphrase */ } else { /* Read the passphrase from the tty or the command-fd. */ pw = cpr_get_hidden("passphrase.enter", _("Enter passphrase: ") ); tty_kill_prompt(); if( mode == 2 && !cpr_enabled() ) { char *pw2 = cpr_get_hidden("passphrase.repeat", _("Repeat passphrase: ") ); tty_kill_prompt(); if( strcmp(pw, pw2) ) { m_free(pw2); m_free(pw); return NULL; } m_free(pw2); } } if( !pw || !*pw ) write_status( STATUS_MISSING_PASSPHRASE ); /* Hash the passphrase and store it in a newly allocated DEK object. Keep a copy of the passphrase in LAST_PW for use by get_last_passphrase(). */ dek = m_alloc_secure_clear ( sizeof *dek ); dek->algo = cipher_algo; if( !*pw && mode == 2 ) dek->keylen = 0; else hash_passphrase( dek, pw, s2k, mode==2 ); m_free(last_pw); last_pw = pw; return dek; } /**************** * Hash a passphrase using the supplied s2k. If create is true, create * a new salt or what else must be filled into the s2k for a new key. * always needs: dek->algo, s2k->mode, s2k->hash_algo. */ static void hash_passphrase( DEK *dek, char *pw, STRING2KEY *s2k, int create ) { MD_HANDLE md; int pass, i; int used = 0; int pwlen = strlen(pw); assert( s2k->hash_algo ); dek->keylen = cipher_get_keylen( dek->algo ) / 8; if( !(dek->keylen > 0 && dek->keylen <= DIM(dek->key)) ) BUG(); md = md_open( s2k->hash_algo, 1); for(pass=0; used < dek->keylen ; pass++ ) { if( pass ) { md_reset(md); for(i=0; i < pass; i++ ) /* preset the hash context */ md_putc(md, 0 ); } if( s2k->mode == 1 || s2k->mode == 3 ) { int len2 = pwlen + 8; ulong count = len2; if( create && !pass ) { randomize_buffer(s2k->salt, 8, 1); if( s2k->mode == 3 ) s2k->count = 96; /* 65536 iterations */ } if( s2k->mode == 3 ) { count = (16ul + (s2k->count & 15)) << ((s2k->count >> 4) + 6); if( count < len2 ) count = len2; } /* a little bit complicated because we need a ulong for count */ while( count > len2 ) { /* maybe iterated+salted */ md_write( md, s2k->salt, 8 ); md_write( md, pw, pwlen ); count -= len2; } if( count < 8 ) md_write( md, s2k->salt, count ); else { md_write( md, s2k->salt, 8 ); count -= 8; md_write( md, pw, count ); } } else md_write( md, pw, pwlen ); md_final( md ); i = md_digest_length( s2k->hash_algo ); if( i > dek->keylen - used ) i = dek->keylen - used; memcpy( dek->key+used, md_read(md, s2k->hash_algo), i ); used += i; } md_close(md); }