/* des.c - DES and Triple-DES encryption/decryption Algorithm * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA * * * According to the definition of DES in FIPS PUB 46-2 from December 1993. * For a description of triple encryption, see: * Bruce Schneier: Applied Cryptography. Second Edition. * John Wiley & Sons, 1996. ISBN 0-471-12845-7. Pages 358 ff. */ /* * Written by Michael Roth , September 1998 */ /* * U S A G E * =========== * * For DES or Triple-DES encryption/decryption you must initialize a proper * encryption context with a key. * * A DES key is 64bit wide but only 56bits of the key are used. The remaining * bits are parity bits and they will _not_ checked in this implementation, but * simply ignored. * * For Tripple-DES you could use either two 64bit keys or three 64bit keys. * The parity bits will _not_ checked, too. * * After initializing a context with a key you could use this context to * encrypt or decrypt data in 64bit blocks in Electronic Codebook Mode. * * (In the examples below the slashes at the beginning and ending of comments * are omited.) * * DES Example * ----------- * unsigned char key[8]; * unsigned char plaintext[8]; * unsigned char ciphertext[8]; * unsigned char recoverd[8]; * des_ctx context; * * * Fill 'key' and 'plaintext' with some data * * .... * * * Set up the DES encryption context * * des_setkey(context, key); * * * Encrypt the plaintext * * des_ecb_encrypt(context, plaintext, ciphertext); * * * To recover the orginal plaintext from ciphertext use: * * des_ecb_decrypt(context, ciphertext, recoverd); * * * Triple-DES Example * ------------------ * unsigned char key1[8]; * unsigned char key2[8]; * unsigned char key3[8]; * unsigned char plaintext[8]; * unsigned char ciphertext[8]; * unsigned char recoverd[8]; * tripledes_ctx context; * * * If you would like to use two 64bit keys, fill 'key1' and'key2' * then setup the encryption context: * * tripledes_set2keys(context, key1, key2); * * * To use three 64bit keys with Triple-DES use: * * tripledes_set3keys(context, key1, key2, key3); * * * Encrypting plaintext with Triple-DES * * tripledes_ecb_encrypt(context, plaintext, ciphertext); * * * Decrypting ciphertext to recover the plaintext with Triple-DES * * tripledes_ecb_decrypt(context, ciphertext, recoverd); * * * Selftest * -------- * char *error_msg; * * * To perform a selftest of this DES/Triple-DES implementation use the * function selftest(). It will return an error string if their are * some problems with this library. * * * if ( (error_msg = selftest()) ) * { * fprintf(stderr, "An error in the DES/Tripple-DES implementation occured: %s\n", error_msg); * abort(); * } */ #include #include #include /* memcpy, memcmp */ #include "types.h" /* for byte and u32 typedefs */ #include "util.h" #include "errors.h" #include "algorithms.h" #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) #define working_memcmp memcmp #else /* * According to the SunOS man page, memcmp returns indeterminate sign * depending on whether characters are signed or not. */ int working_memcmp( const char *a, const char *b, size_t n ) { for( ; n; n--, a++, b++ ) if( *a != *b ) return (int)(*(byte*)a) - (int)(*(byte*)b); return 0; } #endif /* Some defines/checks to support standalone modules */ #ifndef CIPHER_ALGO_3DES #define CIPHER_ALGO_3DES 2 #elif CIPHER_ALGO_3DES != 2 #error CIPHER_ALGO_3DES is defined to a wrong value. #endif /* * Encryption/Decryption context of DES */ typedef struct _des_ctx { u32 encrypt_subkeys[32]; u32 decrypt_subkeys[32]; } des_ctx[1]; /* * Encryption/Decryption context of Triple-DES */ typedef struct _tripledes_ctx { u32 encrypt_subkeys[96]; u32 decrypt_subkeys[96]; } tripledes_ctx[1]; static const char *selftest_failed; static void des_key_schedule (const byte *, u32 *); static int des_setkey (struct _des_ctx *, const byte *); static int des_ecb_crypt (struct _des_ctx *, const byte *, byte *, int); static int tripledes_set2keys (struct _tripledes_ctx *, const byte *, const byte *); static int tripledes_set3keys (struct _tripledes_ctx *, const byte *, const byte *, const byte *); static int tripledes_ecb_crypt (struct _tripledes_ctx *, const byte *, byte *, int); static int is_weak_key ( const byte *key ); static const char *selftest (void); /* * The s-box values are permuted according to the 'primitive function P' * and are rotated one bit to the left. */ static u32 sbox1[64] = { 0x01010400, 0x00000000, 0x00010000, 0x01010404, 0x01010004, 0x00010404, 0x00000004, 0x00010000, 0x00000400, 0x01010400, 0x01010404, 0x00000400, 0x01000404, 0x01010004, 0x01000000, 0x00000004, 0x00000404, 0x01000400, 0x01000400, 0x00010400, 0x00010400, 0x01010000, 0x01010000, 0x01000404, 0x00010004, 0x01000004, 0x01000004, 0x00010004, 0x00000000, 0x00000404, 0x00010404, 0x01000000, 0x00010000, 0x01010404, 0x00000004, 0x01010000, 0x01010400, 0x01000000, 0x01000000, 0x00000400, 0x01010004, 0x00010000, 0x00010400, 0x01000004, 0x00000400, 0x00000004, 0x01000404, 0x00010404, 0x01010404, 0x00010004, 0x01010000, 0x01000404, 0x01000004, 0x00000404, 0x00010404, 0x01010400, 0x00000404, 0x01000400, 0x01000400, 0x00000000, 0x00010004, 0x00010400, 0x00000000, 0x01010004 }; static u32 sbox2[64] = { 0x80108020, 0x80008000, 0x00008000, 0x00108020, 0x00100000, 0x00000020, 0x80100020, 0x80008020, 0x80000020, 0x80108020, 0x80108000, 0x80000000, 0x80008000, 0x00100000, 0x00000020, 0x80100020, 0x00108000, 0x00100020, 0x80008020, 0x00000000, 0x80000000, 0x00008000, 0x00108020, 0x80100000, 0x00100020, 0x80000020, 0x00000000, 0x00108000, 0x00008020, 0x80108000, 0x80100000, 0x00008020, 0x00000000, 0x00108020, 0x80100020, 0x00100000, 0x80008020, 0x80100000, 0x80108000, 0x00008000, 0x80100000, 0x80008000, 0x00000020, 0x80108020, 0x00108020, 0x00000020, 0x00008000, 0x80000000, 0x00008020, 0x80108000, 0x00100000, 0x80000020, 0x00100020, 0x80008020, 0x80000020, 0x00100020, 0x00108000, 0x00000000, 0x80008000, 0x00008020, 0x80000000, 0x80100020, 0x80108020, 0x00108000 }; static u32 sbox3[64] = { 0x00000208, 0x08020200, 0x00000000, 0x08020008, 0x08000200, 0x00000000, 0x00020208, 0x08000200, 0x00020008, 0x08000008, 0x08000008, 0x00020000, 0x08020208, 0x00020008, 0x08020000, 0x00000208, 0x08000000, 0x00000008, 0x08020200, 0x00000200, 0x00020200, 0x08020000, 0x08020008, 0x00020208, 0x08000208, 0x00020200, 0x00020000, 0x08000208, 0x00000008, 0x08020208, 0x00000200, 0x08000000, 0x08020200, 0x08000000, 0x00020008, 0x00000208, 0x00020000, 0x08020200, 0x08000200, 0x00000000, 0x00000200, 0x00020008, 0x08020208, 0x08000200, 0x08000008, 0x00000200, 0x00000000, 0x08020008, 0x08000208, 0x00020000, 0x08000000, 0x08020208, 0x00000008, 0x00020208, 0x00020200, 0x08000008, 0x08020000, 0x08000208, 0x00000208, 0x08020000, 0x00020208, 0x00000008, 0x08020008, 0x00020200 }; static u32 sbox4[64] = { 0x00802001, 0x00002081, 0x00002081, 0x00000080, 0x00802080, 0x00800081, 0x00800001, 0x00002001, 0x00000000, 0x00802000, 0x00802000, 0x00802081, 0x00000081, 0x00000000, 0x00800080, 0x00800001, 0x00000001, 0x00002000, 0x00800000, 0x00802001, 0x00000080, 0x00800000, 0x00002001, 0x00002080, 0x00800081, 0x00000001, 0x00002080, 0x00800080, 0x00002000, 0x00802080, 0x00802081, 0x00000081, 0x00800080, 0x00800001, 0x00802000, 0x00802081, 0x00000081, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00802000, 0x00002080, 0x00800080, 0x00800081, 0x00000001, 0x00802001, 0x00002081, 0x00002081, 0x00000080, 0x00802081, 0x00000081, 0x00000001, 0x00002000, 0x00800001, 0x00002001, 0x00802080, 0x00800081, 0x00002001, 0x00002080, 0x00800000, 0x00802001, 0x00000080, 0x00800000, 0x00002000, 0x00802080 }; static u32 sbox5[64] = { 0x00000100, 0x02080100, 0x02080000, 0x42000100, 0x00080000, 0x00000100, 0x40000000, 0x02080000, 0x40080100, 0x00080000, 0x02000100, 0x40080100, 0x42000100, 0x42080000, 0x00080100, 0x40000000, 0x02000000, 0x40080000, 0x40080000, 0x00000000, 0x40000100, 0x42080100, 0x42080100, 0x02000100, 0x42080000, 0x40000100, 0x00000000, 0x42000000, 0x02080100, 0x02000000, 0x42000000, 0x00080100, 0x00080000, 0x42000100, 0x00000100, 0x02000000, 0x40000000, 0x02080000, 0x42000100, 0x40080100, 0x02000100, 0x40000000, 0x42080000, 0x02080100, 0x40080100, 0x00000100, 0x02000000, 0x42080000, 0x42080100, 0x00080100, 0x42000000, 0x42080100, 0x02080000, 0x00000000, 0x40080000, 0x42000000, 0x00080100, 0x02000100, 0x40000100, 0x00080000, 0x00000000, 0x40080000, 0x02080100, 0x40000100 }; static u32 sbox6[64] = { 0x20000010, 0x20400000, 0x00004000, 0x20404010, 0x20400000, 0x00000010, 0x20404010, 0x00400000, 0x20004000, 0x00404010, 0x00400000, 0x20000010, 0x00400010, 0x20004000, 0x20000000, 0x00004010, 0x00000000, 0x00400010, 0x20004010, 0x00004000, 0x00404000, 0x20004010, 0x00000010, 0x20400010, 0x20400010, 0x00000000, 0x00404010, 0x20404000, 0x00004010, 0x00404000, 0x20404000, 0x20000000, 0x20004000, 0x00000010, 0x20400010, 0x00404000, 0x20404010, 0x00400000, 0x00004010, 0x20000010, 0x00400000, 0x20004000, 0x20000000, 0x00004010, 0x20000010, 0x20404010, 0x00404000, 0x20400000, 0x00404010, 0x20404000, 0x00000000, 0x20400010, 0x00000010, 0x00004000, 0x20400000, 0x00404010, 0x00004000, 0x00400010, 0x20004010, 0x00000000, 0x20404000, 0x20000000, 0x00400010, 0x20004010 }; static u32 sbox7[64] = { 0x00200000, 0x04200002, 0x04000802, 0x00000000, 0x00000800, 0x04000802, 0x00200802, 0x04200800, 0x04200802, 0x00200000, 0x00000000, 0x04000002, 0x00000002, 0x04000000, 0x04200002, 0x00000802, 0x04000800, 0x00200802, 0x00200002, 0x04000800, 0x04000002, 0x04200000, 0x04200800, 0x00200002, 0x04200000, 0x00000800, 0x00000802, 0x04200802, 0x00200800, 0x00000002, 0x04000000, 0x00200800, 0x04000000, 0x00200800, 0x00200000, 0x04000802, 0x04000802, 0x04200002, 0x04200002, 0x00000002, 0x00200002, 0x04000000, 0x04000800, 0x00200000, 0x04200800, 0x00000802, 0x00200802, 0x04200800, 0x00000802, 0x04000002, 0x04200802, 0x04200000, 0x00200800, 0x00000000, 0x00000002, 0x04200802, 0x00000000, 0x00200802, 0x04200000, 0x00000800, 0x04000002, 0x04000800, 0x00000800, 0x00200002 }; static u32 sbox8[64] = { 0x10001040, 0x00001000, 0x00040000, 0x10041040, 0x10000000, 0x10001040, 0x00000040, 0x10000000, 0x00040040, 0x10040000, 0x10041040, 0x00041000, 0x10041000, 0x00041040, 0x00001000, 0x00000040, 0x10040000, 0x10000040, 0x10001000, 0x00001040, 0x00041000, 0x00040040, 0x10040040, 0x10041000, 0x00001040, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x10040040, 0x10000040, 0x10001000, 0x00041040, 0x00040000, 0x00041040, 0x00040000, 0x10041000, 0x00001000, 0x00000040, 0x10040040, 0x00001000, 0x00041040, 0x10001000, 0x00000040, 0x10000040, 0x10040000, 0x10040040, 0x10000000, 0x00040000, 0x10001040, 0x00000000, 0x10041040, 0x00040040, 0x10000040, 0x10040000, 0x10001000, 0x10001040, 0x00000000, 0x10041040, 0x00041000, 0x00041000, 0x00001040, 0x00001040, 0x00040040, 0x10000000, 0x10041000 }; /* * These two tables are part of the 'permuted choice 1' function. * In this implementation several speed improvements are done. */ u32 leftkey_swap[16] = { 0x00000000, 0x00000001, 0x00000100, 0x00000101, 0x00010000, 0x00010001, 0x00010100, 0x00010101, 0x01000000, 0x01000001, 0x01000100, 0x01000101, 0x01010000, 0x01010001, 0x01010100, 0x01010101 }; u32 rightkey_swap[16] = { 0x00000000, 0x01000000, 0x00010000, 0x01010000, 0x00000100, 0x01000100, 0x00010100, 0x01010100, 0x00000001, 0x01000001, 0x00010001, 0x01010001, 0x00000101, 0x01000101, 0x00010101, 0x01010101, }; /* * Numbers of left shifts per round for encryption subkeys. * To calculate the decryption subkeys we just reverse the * ordering of the calculated encryption subkeys. So their * is no need for a decryption rotate tab. */ static byte encrypt_rotate_tab[16] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 }; /* * Table with weak DES keys sorted in ascending order. * In DES their are 64 known keys wich are weak. They are weak * because they produce only one, two or four different * subkeys in the subkey scheduling process. * The keys in this table have all their parity bits cleared. */ static byte weak_keys[64][8] = { { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x0e }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xf0 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe }, { 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x0e }, { 0x00, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x1e, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x0e, 0xf0, 0xfe }, { 0x00, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x0e, 0xfe, 0xf0 }, { 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xf0 }, { 0x00, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x0e, 0xfe }, { 0x00, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0x1e, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0x0e }, { 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xfe }, { 0x00, 0xfe, 0x1e, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0xf0 }, { 0x00, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0x0e }, { 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00 }, { 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0 }, { 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e }, { 0x1e, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00 }, { 0x1e, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xfe }, { 0x1e, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xf0 }, { 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e }, { 0x1e, 0x1e, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0xf0, 0xf0 }, { 0x1e, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0xfe, 0xfe }, { 0x1e, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xfe }, { 0x1e, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0xf0, 0x0e, 0xf0 }, { 0x1e, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x0e }, { 0x1e, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x0e, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0x00 }, { 0x1e, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xf0 }, { 0x1e, 0xfe, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0xfe }, { 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x0e, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0x00 }, { 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x0e }, { 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0 }, { 0xe0, 0x00, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x0e, 0xfe }, { 0xe0, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00 }, { 0xe0, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x1e, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x0e }, { 0xe0, 0x1e, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0x0e, 0x00, 0xfe }, { 0xe0, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0xf0 }, { 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xf0, 0x0e, 0xf0, 0x0e }, { 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x0e, 0xfe, 0x00 }, { 0xe0, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xe0, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x0e, 0x0e }, { 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0xfe }, { 0xe0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x1e, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x0e }, { 0xe0, 0xfe, 0x1e, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0x00 }, { 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0xfe }, { 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf0 }, { 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe }, { 0xfe, 0x00, 0x1e, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x0e, 0xf0 }, { 0xfe, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x0e }, { 0xfe, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00 }, { 0xfe, 0x1e, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0x00, 0xf0 }, { 0xfe, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0xfe }, { 0xfe, 0x1e, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0xf0, 0x00 }, { 0xfe, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0xfe, 0x0e }, { 0xfe, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x0e }, { 0xfe, 0xe0, 0x1e, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0x0e, 0x00 }, { 0xfe, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xfe }, { 0xfe, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0xf0 }, { 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0x0e }, { 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0xf0 }, { 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe } }; /* * Macro to swap bits across two words. */ #define DO_PERMUTATION(a, temp, b, offset, mask) \ temp = ((a>>offset) ^ b) & mask; \ b ^= temp; \ a ^= temp<> 31); \ temp = (left ^ right) & 0xaaaaaaaa; \ right ^= temp; \ left ^= temp; \ left = (left << 1) | (left >> 31); /* * The 'inverse initial permutation'. */ #define FINAL_PERMUTATION(left, temp, right) \ left = (left << 31) | (left >> 1); \ temp = (left ^ right) & 0xaaaaaaaa; \ left ^= temp; \ right ^= temp; \ right = (right << 31) | (right >> 1); \ DO_PERMUTATION(right, temp, left, 8, 0x00ff00ff) \ DO_PERMUTATION(right, temp, left, 2, 0x33333333) \ DO_PERMUTATION(left, temp, right, 16, 0x0000ffff) \ DO_PERMUTATION(left, temp, right, 4, 0x0f0f0f0f) /* * A full DES round including 'expansion function', 'sbox substitution' * and 'primitive function P' but without swapping the left and right word. * Please note: The data in 'from' and 'to' is already rotated one bit to * the left, done in the initial permutation. */ #define DES_ROUND(from, to, work, subkey) \ work = from ^ *subkey++; \ to ^= sbox8[ work & 0x3f ]; \ to ^= sbox6[ (work>>8) & 0x3f ]; \ to ^= sbox4[ (work>>16) & 0x3f ]; \ to ^= sbox2[ (work>>24) & 0x3f ]; \ work = ((from << 28) | (from >> 4)) ^ *subkey++; \ to ^= sbox7[ work & 0x3f ]; \ to ^= sbox5[ (work>>8) & 0x3f ]; \ to ^= sbox3[ (work>>16) & 0x3f ]; \ to ^= sbox1[ (work>>24) & 0x3f ]; /* * Macros to convert 8 bytes from/to 32bit words. */ #define READ_64BIT_DATA(data, left, right) \ left = (data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) | (data[2] << 8) | data[3]; \ right = (data[4] << 24) | (data[5] << 16) | (data[6] << 8) | data[7]; #define WRITE_64BIT_DATA(data, left, right) \ data[0] = (left >> 24) &0xff; data[1] = (left >> 16) &0xff; \ data[2] = (left >> 8) &0xff; data[3] = left &0xff; \ data[4] = (right >> 24) &0xff; data[5] = (right >> 16) &0xff; \ data[6] = (right >> 8) &0xff; data[7] = right &0xff; /* * Handy macros for encryption and decryption of data */ #define des_ecb_encrypt(ctx, from, to) des_ecb_crypt(ctx, from, to, 0) #define des_ecb_decrypt(ctx, from, to) des_ecb_crypt(ctx, from, to, 1) #define tripledes_ecb_encrypt(ctx, from, to) tripledes_ecb_crypt(ctx, from, to, 0) #define tripledes_ecb_decrypt(ctx, from, to) tripledes_ecb_crypt(ctx, from, to, 1) static void burn_stack (int bytes) { char buf[64]; wipememory(buf,sizeof buf); bytes -= sizeof buf; if (bytes > 0) burn_stack (bytes); } /* * des_key_schedule(): Calculate 16 subkeys pairs (even/odd) for * 16 encryption rounds. * To calculate subkeys for decryption the caller * have to reorder the generated subkeys. * * rawkey: 8 Bytes of key data * subkey: Array of at least 32 u32s. Will be filled * with calculated subkeys. * */ static void des_key_schedule (const byte * rawkey, u32 * subkey) { u32 left, right, work; int round; READ_64BIT_DATA (rawkey, left, right) DO_PERMUTATION (right, work, left, 4, 0x0f0f0f0f) DO_PERMUTATION (right, work, left, 0, 0x10101010) left = (leftkey_swap[(left >> 0) & 0xf] << 3) | (leftkey_swap[(left >> 8) & 0xf] << 2) | (leftkey_swap[(left >> 16) & 0xf] << 1) | (leftkey_swap[(left >> 24) & 0xf]) | (leftkey_swap[(left >> 5) & 0xf] << 7) | (leftkey_swap[(left >> 13) & 0xf] << 6) | (leftkey_swap[(left >> 21) & 0xf] << 5) | (leftkey_swap[(left >> 29) & 0xf] << 4); left &= 0x0fffffff; right = (rightkey_swap[(right >> 1) & 0xf] << 3) | (rightkey_swap[(right >> 9) & 0xf] << 2) | (rightkey_swap[(right >> 17) & 0xf] << 1) | (rightkey_swap[(right >> 25) & 0xf]) | (rightkey_swap[(right >> 4) & 0xf] << 7) | (rightkey_swap[(right >> 12) & 0xf] << 6) | (rightkey_swap[(right >> 20) & 0xf] << 5) | (rightkey_swap[(right >> 28) & 0xf] << 4); right &= 0x0fffffff; for (round = 0; round < 16; ++round) { left = ((left << encrypt_rotate_tab[round]) | (left >> (28 - encrypt_rotate_tab[round]))) & 0x0fffffff; right = ((right << encrypt_rotate_tab[round]) | (right >> (28 - encrypt_rotate_tab[round]))) & 0x0fffffff; *subkey++ = ((left << 4) & 0x24000000) | ((left << 28) & 0x10000000) | ((left << 14) & 0x08000000) | ((left << 18) & 0x02080000) | ((left << 6) & 0x01000000) | ((left << 9) & 0x00200000) | ((left >> 1) & 0x00100000) | ((left << 10) & 0x00040000) | ((left << 2) & 0x00020000) | ((left >> 10) & 0x00010000) | ((right >> 13) & 0x00002000) | ((right >> 4) & 0x00001000) | ((right << 6) & 0x00000800) | ((right >> 1) & 0x00000400) | ((right >> 14) & 0x00000200) | (right & 0x00000100) | ((right >> 5) & 0x00000020) | ((right >> 10) & 0x00000010) | ((right >> 3) & 0x00000008) | ((right >> 18) & 0x00000004) | ((right >> 26) & 0x00000002) | ((right >> 24) & 0x00000001); *subkey++ = ((left << 15) & 0x20000000) | ((left << 17) & 0x10000000) | ((left << 10) & 0x08000000) | ((left << 22) & 0x04000000) | ((left >> 2) & 0x02000000) | ((left << 1) & 0x01000000) | ((left << 16) & 0x00200000) | ((left << 11) & 0x00100000) | ((left << 3) & 0x00080000) | ((left >> 6) & 0x00040000) | ((left << 15) & 0x00020000) | ((left >> 4) & 0x00010000) | ((right >> 2) & 0x00002000) | ((right << 8) & 0x00001000) | ((right >> 14) & 0x00000808) | ((right >> 9) & 0x00000400) | ((right) & 0x00000200) | ((right << 7) & 0x00000100) | ((right >> 7) & 0x00000020) | ((right >> 3) & 0x00000011) | ((right << 2) & 0x00000004) | ((right >> 21) & 0x00000002); } } /* * Fill a DES context with subkeys calculated from a 64bit key. * Does not check parity bits, but simply ignore them. * Does not check for weak keys. */ static int des_setkey (struct _des_ctx *ctx, const byte * key) { int i; if( selftest_failed ) return G10ERR_SELFTEST_FAILED; des_key_schedule (key, ctx->encrypt_subkeys); burn_stack (32); for(i=0; i<32; i+=2) { ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i] = ctx->encrypt_subkeys[30-i]; ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i+1] = ctx->encrypt_subkeys[31-i]; } return 0; } /* * Electronic Codebook Mode DES encryption/decryption of data according * to 'mode'. */ static int des_ecb_crypt (struct _des_ctx *ctx, const byte * from, byte * to, int mode) { u32 left, right, work; u32 *keys; keys = mode ? ctx->decrypt_subkeys : ctx->encrypt_subkeys; READ_64BIT_DATA (from, left, right) INITIAL_PERMUTATION (left, work, right) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) FINAL_PERMUTATION (right, work, left) WRITE_64BIT_DATA (to, right, left) return 0; } /* * Fill a Triple-DES context with subkeys calculated from two 64bit keys. * Does not check the parity bits of the keys, but simply ignore them. * Does not check for weak keys. */ static int tripledes_set2keys (struct _tripledes_ctx *ctx, const byte * key1, const byte * key2) { int i; des_key_schedule (key1, ctx->encrypt_subkeys); des_key_schedule (key2, &(ctx->decrypt_subkeys[32])); burn_stack (32); for(i=0; i<32; i+=2) { ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i] = ctx->encrypt_subkeys[30-i]; ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i+1] = ctx->encrypt_subkeys[31-i]; ctx->encrypt_subkeys[i+32] = ctx->decrypt_subkeys[62-i]; ctx->encrypt_subkeys[i+33] = ctx->decrypt_subkeys[63-i]; ctx->encrypt_subkeys[i+64] = ctx->encrypt_subkeys[i]; ctx->encrypt_subkeys[i+65] = ctx->encrypt_subkeys[i+1]; ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i+64] = ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i]; ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i+65] = ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i+1]; } return 0; } /* * Fill a Triple-DES context with subkeys calculated from three 64bit keys. * Does not check the parity bits of the keys, but simply ignore them. * Does not check for weak keys. */ static int tripledes_set3keys (struct _tripledes_ctx *ctx, const byte * key1, const byte * key2, const byte * key3) { int i; des_key_schedule (key1, ctx->encrypt_subkeys); des_key_schedule (key2, &(ctx->decrypt_subkeys[32])); des_key_schedule (key3, &(ctx->encrypt_subkeys[64])); burn_stack (32); for(i=0; i<32; i+=2) { ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i] = ctx->encrypt_subkeys[94-i]; ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i+1] = ctx->encrypt_subkeys[95-i]; ctx->encrypt_subkeys[i+32] = ctx->decrypt_subkeys[62-i]; ctx->encrypt_subkeys[i+33] = ctx->decrypt_subkeys[63-i]; ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i+64] = ctx->encrypt_subkeys[30-i]; ctx->decrypt_subkeys[i+65] = ctx->encrypt_subkeys[31-i]; } return 0; } /* * Electronic Codebook Mode Triple-DES encryption/decryption of data according to 'mode'. * Sometimes this mode is named 'EDE' mode (Encryption-Decryption-Encryption). */ static int tripledes_ecb_crypt (struct _tripledes_ctx *ctx, const byte * from, byte * to, int mode) { u32 left, right, work; u32 *keys; keys = mode ? ctx->decrypt_subkeys : ctx->encrypt_subkeys; READ_64BIT_DATA (from, left, right) INITIAL_PERMUTATION (left, work, right) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) DES_ROUND (right, left, work, keys) DES_ROUND (left, right, work, keys) FINAL_PERMUTATION (right, work, left) WRITE_64BIT_DATA (to, right, left) return 0; } /* * Check whether the 8 byte key is weak. * Dose not check the parity bits of the key but simple ignore them. */ static int is_weak_key ( const byte *key ) { byte work[8]; int i, left, right, middle, cmp_result; /* clear parity bits */ for(i=0; i<8; ++i) work[i] = key[i] & 0xfe; /* binary search in the weak key table */ left = 0; right = 63; while(left <= right) { middle = (left + right) / 2; if ( !(cmp_result=working_memcmp(work, weak_keys[middle], 8)) ) return -1; if ( cmp_result > 0 ) left = middle + 1; else right = middle - 1; } return 0; } /* * Performs a selftest of this DES/Triple-DES implementation. * Returns an string with the error text on failure. * Returns NULL if all is ok. */ static const char * selftest (void) { /* * Check if 'u32' is really 32 bits wide. This DES / 3DES implementation * need this. */ if (sizeof (u32) != 4) return "Wrong word size for DES configured."; /* * DES Maintenance Test */ { int i; byte key[8] = {0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55}; byte input[8] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; byte result[8] = {0x24, 0x6e, 0x9d, 0xb9, 0xc5, 0x50, 0x38, 0x1a}; byte temp1[8], temp2[8], temp3[8]; des_ctx des; for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) { des_setkey (des, key); des_ecb_encrypt (des, input, temp1); des_ecb_encrypt (des, temp1, temp2); des_setkey (des, temp2); des_ecb_decrypt (des, temp1, temp3); memcpy (key, temp3, 8); memcpy (input, temp1, 8); } if (memcmp (temp3, result, 8)) return "DES maintenance test failed."; } /* * Self made Triple-DES test (Does somebody known an official test?) */ { int i; byte input[8] = {0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10}; byte key1[8] = {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x9a, 0xbc, 0xde, 0xf0}; byte key2[8] = {0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0xff, 0xaa, 0xcc, 0xdd}; byte result[8] = {0x7b, 0x38, 0x3b, 0x23, 0xa2, 0x7d, 0x26, 0xd3}; tripledes_ctx des3; for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { tripledes_set2keys (des3, key1, key2); tripledes_ecb_encrypt (des3, input, key1); tripledes_ecb_decrypt (des3, input, key2); tripledes_set3keys (des3, key1, input, key2); tripledes_ecb_encrypt (des3, input, input); } if (memcmp (input, result, 8)) return "Triple-DES test failed."; } /* * More Triple-DES test. These are testvectors as used by SSLeay, * thanks to Jeroen C. van Gelderen. */ { struct { byte key[24]; byte plain[8]; byte cipher[8]; } testdata[] = { { { 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01, 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01, 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 }, { 0x95,0xF8,0xA5,0xE5,0xDD,0x31,0xD9,0x00 }, { 0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 } }, { { 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01, 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01, 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 }, { 0x9D,0x64,0x55,0x5A,0x9A,0x10,0xB8,0x52, }, { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 } }, { { 0x38,0x49,0x67,0x4C,0x26,0x02,0x31,0x9E, 0x38,0x49,0x67,0x4C,0x26,0x02,0x31,0x9E, 0x38,0x49,0x67,0x4C,0x26,0x02,0x31,0x9E }, { 0x51,0x45,0x4B,0x58,0x2D,0xDF,0x44,0x0A }, { 0x71,0x78,0x87,0x6E,0x01,0xF1,0x9B,0x2A } }, { { 0x04,0xB9,0x15,0xBA,0x43,0xFE,0xB5,0xB6, 0x04,0xB9,0x15,0xBA,0x43,0xFE,0xB5,0xB6, 0x04,0xB9,0x15,0xBA,0x43,0xFE,0xB5,0xB6 }, { 0x42,0xFD,0x44,0x30,0x59,0x57,0x7F,0xA2 }, { 0xAF,0x37,0xFB,0x42,0x1F,0x8C,0x40,0x95 } }, { { 0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67,0x89,0xAB,0xCD,0xEF, 0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67,0x89,0xAB,0xCD,0xEF, 0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67,0x89,0xAB,0xCD,0xEF }, { 0x73,0x6F,0x6D,0x65,0x64,0x61,0x74,0x61 }, { 0x3D,0x12,0x4F,0xE2,0x19,0x8B,0xA3,0x18 } }, { { 0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67,0x89,0xAB,0xCD,0xEF, 0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55, 0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67,0x89,0xAB,0xCD,0xEF }, { 0x73,0x6F,0x6D,0x65,0x64,0x61,0x74,0x61 }, { 0xFB,0xAB,0xA1,0xFF,0x9D,0x05,0xE9,0xB1 } }, { { 0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67,0x89,0xAB,0xCD,0xEF, 0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55, 0xFE,0xDC,0xBA,0x98,0x76,0x54,0x32,0x10 }, { 0x73,0x6F,0x6D,0x65,0x64,0x61,0x74,0x61 }, { 0x18,0xd7,0x48,0xe5,0x63,0x62,0x05,0x72 } }, { { 0x03,0x52,0x02,0x07,0x67,0x20,0x82,0x17, 0x86,0x02,0x87,0x66,0x59,0x08,0x21,0x98, 0x64,0x05,0x6A,0xBD,0xFE,0xA9,0x34,0x57 }, { 0x73,0x71,0x75,0x69,0x67,0x67,0x6C,0x65 }, { 0xc0,0x7d,0x2a,0x0f,0xa5,0x66,0xfa,0x30 } }, { { 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01, 0x80,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01, 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02 }, { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, { 0xe6,0xe6,0xdd,0x5b,0x7e,0x72,0x29,0x74 } }, { { 0x10,0x46,0x10,0x34,0x89,0x98,0x80,0x20, 0x91,0x07,0xD0,0x15,0x89,0x19,0x01,0x01, 0x19,0x07,0x92,0x10,0x98,0x1A,0x01,0x01 }, { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, { 0xe1,0xef,0x62,0xc3,0x32,0xfe,0x82,0x5b } } }; byte result[8]; int i; static char error[80]; tripledes_ctx des3; for (i=0; i