/* sign.c - sign data * Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GNUPG. * * GNUPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GNUPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "options.h" #include "packet.h" #include "errors.h" #include "iobuf.h" #include "keydb.h" #include "memory.h" #include "util.h" #include "main.h" #include "filter.h" #include "ttyio.h" #include "trustdb.h" #include "i18n.h" static int do_sign( PKT_secret_key *sk, PKT_signature *sig, MD_HANDLE md, int digest_algo ) { MPI frame; byte *dp; int rc; if( is_RSA(sk->pubkey_algo) ) do_not_use_RSA(); if( !digest_algo ) digest_algo = md_get_algo(md); dp = md_read( md, digest_algo ); sig->digest_algo = digest_algo; sig->digest_start[0] = dp[0]; sig->digest_start[1] = dp[1]; frame = encode_md_value( sk->pubkey_algo, md, digest_algo, mpi_get_nbits(sk->skey[0])); rc = pubkey_sign( sk->pubkey_algo, sig->data, frame, sk->skey ); mpi_free(frame); if( rc ) log_error(_("signing failed: %s\n"), g10_errstr(rc) ); else { if( opt.verbose ) { char *ustr = get_user_id_string( sig->keyid ); log_info(_("%s signature from: %s\n"), pubkey_algo_to_string(sk->pubkey_algo), ustr ); m_free(ustr); } } return rc; } int complete_sig( PKT_signature *sig, PKT_secret_key *sk, MD_HANDLE md ) { int rc=0; if( !(rc=check_secret_key( sk, 0 )) ) rc = do_sign( sk, sig, md, 0 ); /* fixme: should we check whether the signature is okay? * maybe by using an option */ return rc; } static int hash_for(int pubkey_algo ) { if( opt.def_digest_algo ) return opt.def_digest_algo; if( pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA ) return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1; if( pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA ) return DIGEST_ALGO_MD5; return DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO; } static int only_old_style( SK_LIST sk_list ) { SK_LIST sk_rover = NULL; int old_style = 0; /* if there are only old style capable key we use the old sytle */ for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) { PKT_secret_key *sk = sk_rover->sk; if( sk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA && sk->version < 4 ) old_style = 1; else return 0; } return old_style; } /**************** * Sign the files whose names are in FILENAME. * If DETACHED has the value true, * make a detached signature. If FILENAMES->d is NULL read from stdin * and ignore the detached mode. Sign the file with all secret keys * which can be taken from LOCUSR, if this is NULL, use the default one * If ENCRYPT is true, use REMUSER (or ask if it is NULL) to encrypt the * signed data for these users. * If OUTFILE is not NULL; this file is used for output and the function * does not ask for overwrite permission; output is then always * uncompressed, non-armored and in binary mode. */ int sign_file( STRLIST filenames, int detached, STRLIST locusr, int encrypt, STRLIST remusr, const char *outfile ) { const char *fname; armor_filter_context_t afx; compress_filter_context_t zfx; md_filter_context_t mfx; text_filter_context_t tfx; encrypt_filter_context_t efx; IOBUF inp = NULL, out = NULL; PACKET pkt; PKT_plaintext *pt = NULL; u32 filesize; int rc = 0; PK_LIST pk_list = NULL; SK_LIST sk_list = NULL; SK_LIST sk_rover = NULL; int multifile = 0; int old_style = opt.rfc1991; int compr_algo = -1; /* unknown */ memset( &afx, 0, sizeof afx); memset( &zfx, 0, sizeof zfx); memset( &mfx, 0, sizeof mfx); memset( &tfx, 0, sizeof tfx); memset( &efx, 0, sizeof efx); init_packet( &pkt ); if( filenames ) { fname = filenames->d; multifile = !!filenames->next; } else fname = NULL; if( fname && filenames->next && (!detached || encrypt) ) log_bug("multiple files can only be detached signed"); if( (rc=build_sk_list( locusr, &sk_list, 1, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG )) ) goto leave; if( !old_style ) old_style = only_old_style( sk_list ); if( encrypt ) { if( (rc=build_pk_list( remusr, &pk_list, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC )) ) goto leave; if( !old_style ) compr_algo = select_algo_from_prefs( pk_list, PREFTYPE_COMPR ); } /* prepare iobufs */ if( multifile ) /* have list of filenames */ inp = NULL; /* we do it later */ else if( !(inp = iobuf_open(fname)) ) { log_error("can't open %s: %s\n", fname? fname: "[stdin]", strerror(errno) ); rc = G10ERR_OPEN_FILE; goto leave; } if( outfile ) { if( !(out = iobuf_create( outfile )) ) { log_error(_("can't create %s: %s\n"), outfile, strerror(errno) ); rc = G10ERR_CREATE_FILE; goto leave; } else if( opt.verbose ) log_info(_("writing to '%s'\n"), outfile ); } else if( (rc = open_outfile( fname, opt.armor? 1: detached? 2:0, &out ))) goto leave; /* prepare to calculate the MD over the input */ if( opt.textmode && !outfile ) iobuf_push_filter( inp, text_filter, &tfx ); mfx.md = md_open(0, 0); for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) { PKT_secret_key *sk = sk_rover->sk; md_enable(mfx.md, hash_for(sk->pubkey_algo)); } if( !multifile ) iobuf_push_filter( inp, md_filter, &mfx ); if( detached && !encrypt && !opt.rfc1991 ) afx.what = 2; if( opt.armor && !outfile ) iobuf_push_filter( out, armor_filter, &afx ); #ifdef ENABLE_COMMENT_PACKETS else { write_comment( out, "#created by GNUPG v" VERSION " (" PRINTABLE_OS_NAME ")"); if( opt.comment_string ) write_comment( out, opt.comment_string ); } #endif if( encrypt ) { efx.pk_list = pk_list; /* fixme: set efx.cfx.datalen if known */ iobuf_push_filter( out, encrypt_filter, &efx ); } if( opt.compress && !outfile && ( !detached || opt.compress_sigs) ) { if( !compr_algo ) ; /* don't use compression */ else { if( old_style || compr_algo == 1 ) zfx.algo = 1; iobuf_push_filter( out, compress_filter, &zfx ); } } if( !detached && !old_style ) { int skcount=0; /* loop over the secret certificates and build headers * The specs now say that the data should be bracket by * the onepass-sig and signature-packet; so we must build it * here in reverse order */ for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) skcount++; for( ; skcount; skcount-- ) { PKT_secret_key *sk; PKT_onepass_sig *ops; int i = 0; for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) if( ++i == skcount ) break; sk = sk_rover->sk; ops = m_alloc_clear( sizeof *ops ); ops->sig_class = opt.textmode && !outfile ? 0x01 : 0x00; ops->digest_algo = hash_for(sk->pubkey_algo); ops->pubkey_algo = sk->pubkey_algo; keyid_from_sk( sk, ops->keyid ); ops->last = skcount == 1; init_packet(&pkt); pkt.pkttype = PKT_ONEPASS_SIG; pkt.pkt.onepass_sig = ops; rc = build_packet( out, &pkt ); free_packet( &pkt ); if( rc ) { log_error("build onepass_sig packet failed: %s\n", g10_errstr(rc)); goto leave; } } } /* setup the inner packet */ if( detached ) { if( multifile ) { STRLIST sl; if( opt.verbose ) log_info(_("signing:") ); /* must walk reverse trough this list */ for( sl = strlist_last(filenames); sl; sl = strlist_prev( filenames, sl ) ) { if( !(inp = iobuf_open(sl->d)) ) { log_error(_("can't open %s: %s\n"), sl->d, strerror(errno) ); rc = G10ERR_OPEN_FILE; goto leave; } if( opt.verbose ) fprintf(stderr, " '%s'", sl->d ); iobuf_push_filter( inp, md_filter, &mfx ); while( iobuf_get(inp) != -1 ) ; iobuf_close(inp); inp = NULL; } if( opt.verbose ) putc( '\n', stderr ); } else { /* read, so that the filter can calculate the digest */ while( iobuf_get(inp) != -1 ) ; } } else { if( fname || opt.set_filename ) { char *s = make_basename( opt.set_filename ? opt.set_filename : fname ); pt = m_alloc( sizeof *pt + strlen(s) - 1 ); pt->namelen = strlen(s); memcpy(pt->name, s, pt->namelen ); m_free(s); } else { /* no filename */ pt = m_alloc( sizeof *pt - 1 ); pt->namelen = 0; } if( fname ) { if( !(filesize = iobuf_get_filelength(inp)) ) log_info(_("WARNING: '%s' is an empty file\n"), fname ); /* because the text_filter modifies the length of the * data, it is not possible to know the used length * without a double read of the file - to avoid that * we simple use partial length packets. * FIXME: We have to do the double read when opt.rfc1991 * is active. */ if( opt.textmode && !outfile ) filesize = 0; } else filesize = 0; /* stdin */ pt->timestamp = make_timestamp(); pt->mode = opt.textmode && !outfile ? 't':'b'; pt->len = filesize; pt->new_ctb = !pt->len && !opt.rfc1991; pt->buf = inp; pkt.pkttype = PKT_PLAINTEXT; pkt.pkt.plaintext = pt; /*cfx.datalen = filesize? calc_packet_length( &pkt ) : 0;*/ if( (rc = build_packet( out, &pkt )) ) log_error("build_packet(PLAINTEXT) failed: %s\n", g10_errstr(rc) ); pt->buf = NULL; } /* loop over the secret certificates */ for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) { PKT_secret_key *sk; PKT_signature *sig; MD_HANDLE md; sk = sk_rover->sk; /* build the signature packet */ /* fixme: this code is partly duplicated in make_keysig_packet */ sig = m_alloc_clear( sizeof *sig ); sig->version = old_style || opt.force_v3_sigs ? 3 : sk->version; keyid_from_sk( sk, sig->keyid ); sig->digest_algo = hash_for(sk->pubkey_algo); sig->pubkey_algo = sk->pubkey_algo; sig->timestamp = make_timestamp(); sig->sig_class = opt.textmode && !outfile? 0x01 : 0x00; md = md_copy( mfx.md ); if( sig->version >= 4 ) { build_sig_subpkt_from_sig( sig ); md_putc( md, sig->version ); } md_putc( md, sig->sig_class ); if( sig->version < 4 ) { u32 a = sig->timestamp; md_putc( md, (a >> 24) & 0xff ); md_putc( md, (a >> 16) & 0xff ); md_putc( md, (a >> 8) & 0xff ); md_putc( md, a & 0xff ); } else { byte buf[6]; size_t n; md_putc( md, sig->pubkey_algo ); md_putc( md, sig->digest_algo ); if( sig->hashed_data ) { n = (sig->hashed_data[0] << 8) | sig->hashed_data[1]; md_write( md, sig->hashed_data, n+2 ); n += 6; } else n = 6; /* add some magic */ buf[0] = sig->version; buf[1] = 0xff; buf[2] = n >> 24; /* hmmm, n is only 16 bit, so this is always 0 */ buf[3] = n >> 16; buf[4] = n >> 8; buf[5] = n; md_write( md, buf, 6 ); } md_final( md ); rc = do_sign( sk, sig, md, hash_for(sig->pubkey_algo) ); md_close( md ); if( !rc ) { /* and write it */ init_packet(&pkt); pkt.pkttype = PKT_SIGNATURE; pkt.pkt.signature = sig; rc = build_packet( out, &pkt ); free_packet( &pkt ); if( rc ) log_error("build signature packet failed: %s\n", g10_errstr(rc) ); } if( rc ) goto leave; } leave: if( rc ) iobuf_cancel(out); else iobuf_close(out); iobuf_close(inp); md_close( mfx.md ); release_sk_list( sk_list ); release_pk_list( pk_list ); return rc; } /**************** * Note: We do not calculate the hash over the last CR,LF */ static int write_dash_escaped( IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, MD_HANDLE md ) { int c; int lastlf = 1; int state = 0; while( (c = iobuf_get(inp)) != -1 ) { /* Note: We don't escape "From " because the MUA should cope with it */ if( lastlf ) { if( c == '-' ) { iobuf_put( out, c ); iobuf_put( out, ' ' ); } } again: switch( state ) { case 0: if( c == '\r' ) state = 1; else md_putc(md, c ); break; case 1: if( c == '\n' ) state = 2; else { md_putc(md, '\r'); state = 0; goto again; } break; case 2: md_putc(md, '\r'); md_putc(md, '\n'); state = 0; goto again; default: BUG(); } iobuf_put( out, c ); lastlf = c == '\n'; } if( state == 1 ) md_putc(md, '\r'); if( !lastlf ) iobuf_put( out, '\n' ); return 0; /* fixme: add error handling */ } /**************** * make a clear signature. note that opt.armor is not needed */ int clearsign_file( const char *fname, STRLIST locusr, const char *outfile ) { armor_filter_context_t afx; text_filter_context_t tfx; MD_HANDLE textmd = NULL; IOBUF inp = NULL, out = NULL; PACKET pkt; int rc = 0; SK_LIST sk_list = NULL; SK_LIST sk_rover = NULL; int old_style = opt.rfc1991; int only_md5 = 0; memset( &afx, 0, sizeof afx); memset( &tfx, 0, sizeof tfx); init_packet( &pkt ); if( (rc=build_sk_list( locusr, &sk_list, 1, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG )) ) goto leave; if( !old_style ) old_style = only_old_style( sk_list ); /* prepare iobufs */ if( !(inp = iobuf_open(fname)) ) { log_error("can't open %s: %s\n", fname? fname: "[stdin]", strerror(errno) ); rc = G10ERR_OPEN_FILE; goto leave; } if( outfile ) { if( !(out = iobuf_create( outfile )) ) { log_error(_("can't create %s: %s\n"), outfile, strerror(errno) ); rc = G10ERR_CREATE_FILE; goto leave; } else if( opt.verbose ) log_info(_("writing to '%s'\n"), outfile ); } else if( (rc = open_outfile( fname, 1, &out )) ) goto leave; iobuf_writestr(out, "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n" ); for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) { PKT_secret_key *sk = sk_rover->sk; if( hash_for(sk->pubkey_algo) == DIGEST_ALGO_MD5 ) only_md5 = 1; else { only_md5 = 0; break; } } if( old_style || only_md5 ) iobuf_writestr(out, "\n" ); else { const char *s; int any = 0; iobuf_writestr(out, "Hash: " ); for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) { PKT_secret_key *sk = sk_rover->sk; s = digest_algo_to_string( hash_for(sk->pubkey_algo) ); if( s ) { if( any ) iobuf_put(out, ',' ); iobuf_writestr(out, s ); any = 1; } } assert(any); iobuf_writestr(out, "\n\n" ); } textmd = md_open(0, 0); for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) { PKT_secret_key *sk = sk_rover->sk; md_enable(textmd, hash_for(sk->pubkey_algo)); } iobuf_push_filter( inp, text_filter, &tfx ); rc = write_dash_escaped( inp, out, textmd ); if( rc ) goto leave; afx.what = 2; iobuf_push_filter( out, armor_filter, &afx ); /* loop over the secret certificates */ for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) { PKT_secret_key *sk; PKT_signature *sig; MD_HANDLE md; sk = sk_rover->sk; /* build the signature packet */ /* fixme: this code is duplicated above */ sig = m_alloc_clear( sizeof *sig ); sig->version = old_style || opt.force_v3_sigs ? 3 : sk->version; keyid_from_sk( sk, sig->keyid ); sig->digest_algo = hash_for(sk->pubkey_algo); sig->pubkey_algo = sk->pubkey_algo; sig->timestamp = make_timestamp(); sig->sig_class = 0x01; md = md_copy( textmd ); if( sig->version >= 4 ) { build_sig_subpkt_from_sig( sig ); md_putc( md, sig->version ); } md_putc( md, sig->sig_class ); if( sig->version < 4 ) { u32 a = sig->timestamp; md_putc( md, (a >> 24) & 0xff ); md_putc( md, (a >> 16) & 0xff ); md_putc( md, (a >> 8) & 0xff ); md_putc( md, a & 0xff ); } else { byte buf[6]; size_t n; md_putc( md, sig->pubkey_algo ); md_putc( md, sig->digest_algo ); if( sig->hashed_data ) { n = (sig->hashed_data[0] << 8) | sig->hashed_data[1]; md_write( md, sig->hashed_data, n+2 ); n += 6; } else n = 6; /* add some magic */ buf[0] = sig->version; buf[1] = 0xff; buf[2] = n >> 24; /* hmmm, n is only 16 bit, so this is always 0 */ buf[3] = n >> 16; buf[4] = n >> 8; buf[5] = n; md_write( md, buf, 6 ); } md_final( md ); rc = do_sign( sk, sig, md, hash_for(sig->pubkey_algo) ); md_close( md ); if( !rc ) { /* and write it */ init_packet(&pkt); pkt.pkttype = PKT_SIGNATURE; pkt.pkt.signature = sig; rc = build_packet( out, &pkt ); free_packet( &pkt ); if( rc ) log_error("build signature packet failed: %s\n", g10_errstr(rc) ); } if( rc ) goto leave; } leave: if( rc ) iobuf_cancel(out); else iobuf_close(out); iobuf_close(inp); md_close( textmd ); release_sk_list( sk_list ); return rc; } /**************** * Create a signature packet for the given public key certificate * and the user id and return it in ret_sig. User signature class SIGCLASS * user-id is not used (and may be NULL if sigclass is 0x20) * If digest_algo is 0 the function selects an appropriate one. */ int make_keysig_packet( PKT_signature **ret_sig, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *uid, PKT_public_key *subpk, PKT_secret_key *sk, int sigclass, int digest_algo, int (*mksubpkt)(PKT_signature *, void *), void *opaque ) { PKT_signature *sig; int rc=0; MD_HANDLE md; assert( (sigclass >= 0x10 && sigclass <= 0x13) || sigclass == 0x20 || sigclass == 0x18 ); if( !digest_algo ) { switch( sk->pubkey_algo ) { case PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA: digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1; break; case PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S: case PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA: digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_MD5; break; default: digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160; break; } } md = md_open( digest_algo, 0 ); /* hash the public key certificate and the user id */ hash_public_key( md, pk ); if( sigclass == 0x18 ) { /* subkey binding */ hash_public_key( md, subpk ); } else if( sigclass != 0x20 ) { if( sk->version >=4 ) { byte buf[5]; buf[0] = 0xb4; /* indicates a userid packet */ buf[1] = uid->len >> 24; /* always use 4 length bytes */ buf[2] = uid->len >> 16; buf[3] = uid->len >> 8; buf[4] = uid->len; md_write( md, buf, 5 ); } md_write( md, uid->name, uid->len ); } /* and make the signature packet */ sig = m_alloc_clear( sizeof *sig ); sig->version = sk->version; keyid_from_sk( sk, sig->keyid ); sig->pubkey_algo = sk->pubkey_algo; sig->digest_algo = digest_algo; sig->timestamp = make_timestamp(); sig->sig_class = sigclass; if( sig->version >= 4 ) build_sig_subpkt_from_sig( sig ); if( sig->version >= 4 && mksubpkt ) rc = (*mksubpkt)( sig, opaque ); if( !rc ) { if( sig->version >= 4 ) md_putc( md, sig->version ); md_putc( md, sig->sig_class ); if( sig->version < 4 ) { u32 a = sig->timestamp; md_putc( md, (a >> 24) & 0xff ); md_putc( md, (a >> 16) & 0xff ); md_putc( md, (a >> 8) & 0xff ); md_putc( md, a & 0xff ); } else { byte buf[6]; size_t n; md_putc( md, sig->pubkey_algo ); md_putc( md, sig->digest_algo ); if( sig->hashed_data ) { n = (sig->hashed_data[0] << 8) | sig->hashed_data[1]; md_write( md, sig->hashed_data, n+2 ); n += 6; } else n = 6; /* add some magic */ buf[0] = sig->version; buf[1] = 0xff; buf[2] = n >> 24; /* hmmm, n is only 16 bit, so this is always 0 */ buf[3] = n >> 16; buf[4] = n >> 8; buf[5] = n; md_write( md, buf, 6 ); } md_final(md); rc = complete_sig( sig, sk, md ); } md_close( md ); if( rc ) free_seckey_enc( sig ); else *ret_sig = sig; return rc; }