/* seckey-cert.c - secret key certificate packet handling * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "util.h" #include "packet.h" #include "keydb.h" #include "main.h" #include "options.h" #include "i18n.h" #include "status.h" /**************** * Emulate our old PK interface here - sometime in the future we might * change the internal design to directly fit to libgcrypt. */ static int pk_check_secret_key( int algo, MPI *skey ) { GCRY_SEXP s_skey; int rc; /* make a sexp from skey */ if( algo == GCRY_PK_DSA ) { s_skey = SEXP_CONS( SEXP_NEW( "private-key", 0 ), gcry_sexp_vlist( SEXP_NEW( "dsa", 0 ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "p", skey[0] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "q", skey[1] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "g", skey[2] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "y", skey[3] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "x", skey[4] ), NULL )); } else if( algo == GCRY_PK_ELG || algo == GCRY_PK_ELG_E ) { s_skey = SEXP_CONS( SEXP_NEW( "private-key", 0 ), gcry_sexp_vlist( SEXP_NEW( "elg", 0 ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "p", skey[0] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "g", skey[1] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "y", skey[2] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "x", skey[3] ), NULL )); } else if( algo == GCRY_PK_RSA ) { s_skey = SEXP_CONS( SEXP_NEW( "private-key", 0 ), gcry_sexp_vlist( SEXP_NEW( "rsa", 0 ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "n", skey[0] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "e", skey[1] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "d", skey[2] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "p", skey[3] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "q", skey[4] ), gcry_sexp_new_name_mpi( "u", skey[5] ), NULL )); } else return GPGERR_PUBKEY_ALGO; rc = gcry_pk_testkey( s_skey ); gcry_sexp_release( s_skey ); return rc; } static int do_check( PKT_secret_key *sk ) { byte *buffer; u16 csum=0; int i, res; unsigned nbytes; if( sk->is_protected ) { /* remove the protection */ DEK *dek = NULL; u32 keyid[4]; /* 4! because we need two of them */ GCRY_CIPHER_HD cipher_hd=NULL; PKT_secret_key *save_sk; if( sk->protect.s2k.mode == 1001 ) { log_info(_("secret key parts are not available\n")); return GPGERR_GENERAL; } if( sk->protect.algo == GCRY_CIPHER_NONE ) BUG(); if( openpgp_cipher_test_algo( sk->protect.algo ) ) { log_info(_("protection algorithm %d is not supported\n"), sk->protect.algo ); return GPGERR_CIPHER_ALGO; } keyid_from_sk( sk, keyid ); keyid[2] = keyid[3] = 0; if( !sk->is_primary ) { PKT_secret_key *sk2 = gcry_xcalloc( 1, sizeof *sk2 ); if( !get_primary_seckey( sk2, keyid ) ) keyid_from_sk( sk2, keyid+2 ); free_secret_key( sk2 ); } dek = passphrase_to_dek( keyid, sk->pubkey_algo, sk->protect.algo, &sk->protect.s2k, 0 ); /* Hmmm: Do we use sync mode here even for Twofish? */ if( !(cipher_hd = gcry_cipher_open( sk->protect.algo, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB, GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE | (sk->protect.algo >= 100 ? 0 : GCRY_CIPHER_ENABLE_SYNC) ) ) ) { BUG(); } if( gcry_cipher_setkey( cipher_hd, dek->key, dek->keylen ) ) log_fatal("set key failed: %s\n", gcry_strerror(-1) ); gcry_free(dek); save_sk = copy_secret_key( NULL, sk ); if( gcry_cipher_setiv( cipher_hd, sk->protect.iv, sk->protect.ivlen )) log_fatal("set IV failed: %s\n", gcry_strerror(-1) ); csum = 0; if( sk->version >= 4 ) { size_t ndata; unsigned int ndatabits; byte *p, *data; i = pubkey_get_npkey(sk->pubkey_algo); assert( gcry_mpi_get_flag( sk->skey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE ) ); p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque( sk->skey[i], &ndatabits ); ndata = (ndatabits+7)/8; data = gcry_xmalloc_secure( ndata ); gcry_cipher_decrypt( cipher_hd, data, ndata, p, ndata ); mpi_release( sk->skey[i] ); sk->skey[i] = NULL ; p = data; if( ndata < 2 ) { log_error("not enough bytes for checksum\n"); sk->csum = 0; csum = 1; } else { csum = checksum( data, ndata-2); sk->csum = data[ndata-2] << 8 | data[ndata-1]; } /* must check it here otherwise the mpi_read_xx would fail * because the length may have an arbitrary value */ if( sk->csum == csum ) { for( ; i < pubkey_get_nskey(sk->pubkey_algo); i++ ) { nbytes = ndata; assert( gcry_is_secure( p ) ); res = gcry_mpi_scan( &sk->skey[i], GCRYMPI_FMT_PGP, p, &nbytes); if( res ) log_bug("gcry_mpi_scan failed in do_check: rc=%d\n", res); ndata -= nbytes; p += nbytes; } } gcry_free(data); } else { for(i=pubkey_get_npkey(sk->pubkey_algo); i < pubkey_get_nskey(sk->pubkey_algo); i++ ) { size_t ndata; unsigned int ndatabits; byte *p, *data; assert( gcry_mpi_get_flag( sk->skey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE ) ); p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque( sk->skey[i], &ndatabits ); ndata = (ndatabits+7)/8; data = gcry_xmalloc_secure( ndata ); gcry_cipher_sync( cipher_hd ); gcry_cipher_decrypt( cipher_hd, data, ndata, p, ndata ); mpi_release( sk->skey[i] ); sk->skey[i] = NULL ; res = gcry_mpi_scan( &sk->skey[i], GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, data, &ndata ); if( res ) log_bug("gcry_mpi_scan failed in do_check: rc=%d\n", res); csum += checksum_mpi( sk->skey[i] ); gcry_free( data ); } } gcry_cipher_close( cipher_hd ); /* now let's see whether we have used the right passphrase */ if( csum != sk->csum ) { copy_secret_key( sk, save_sk ); free_secret_key( save_sk ); return GPGERR_BAD_PASS; } /* the checksum may be correct in some cases, * so we also check the key itself */ res = pk_check_secret_key( sk->pubkey_algo, sk->skey ); if( res ) { copy_secret_key( sk, save_sk ); free_secret_key( save_sk ); return GPGERR_BAD_PASS; } free_secret_key( save_sk ); sk->is_protected = 0; } else { /* not protected, assume it is okay if the checksum is okay */ csum = 0; for(i=pubkey_get_npkey(sk->pubkey_algo); i < pubkey_get_nskey(sk->pubkey_algo); i++ ) { assert( !gcry_mpi_get_flag( sk->skey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE ) ); csum += checksum_mpi( sk->skey[i] ); } if( csum != sk->csum ) return GPGERR_CHECKSUM; } return 0; } /**************** * Check the secret key * Ask up to 3 (or n) times for a correct passphrase */ int check_secret_key( PKT_secret_key *sk, int n ) { int rc = GPGERR_BAD_PASS; int i; if( n < 1 ) n = opt.batch? 1 : 3; /* use the default value */ for(i=0; i < n && rc == GPGERR_BAD_PASS; i++ ) { if( i ) log_info(_("Invalid passphrase; please try again ...\n")); rc = do_check( sk ); if( rc == GPGERR_BAD_PASS && is_status_enabled() ) { u32 kid[2]; char buf[50]; keyid_from_sk( sk, kid ); sprintf(buf, "%08lX%08lX", (ulong)kid[0], (ulong)kid[1]); write_status_text( STATUS_BAD_PASSPHRASE, buf ); } if( have_static_passphrase() ) break; } if( !rc ) write_status( STATUS_GOOD_PASSPHRASE ); return rc; } /**************** * check whether the secret key is protected. * Returns: 0 not protected, -1 on error or the protection algorithm */ int is_secret_key_protected( PKT_secret_key *sk ) { return sk->is_protected? sk->protect.algo : 0; } /**************** * Protect the secret key with the passphrase from DEK */ int protect_secret_key( PKT_secret_key *sk, DEK *dek ) { int i,j, rc = 0; byte *buffer; unsigned nbytes; u16 csum; if( !dek ) return 0; if( !sk->is_protected ) { /* okay, apply the protection */ GCRY_CIPHER_HD cipher_hd=NULL; if( openpgp_cipher_test_algo( sk->protect.algo ) ) rc = GPGERR_CIPHER_ALGO; /* unsupport protection algorithm */ else { print_cipher_algo_note( sk->protect.algo ); if( !(cipher_hd = gcry_cipher_open( sk->protect.algo, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB, GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE | (sk->protect.algo >= 100 ? 0 : GCRY_CIPHER_ENABLE_SYNC) )) ) { BUG(); } rc = gcry_cipher_setkey( cipher_hd, dek->key, dek->keylen ); if( rc == GCRYERR_WEAK_KEY ) { log_info(_("WARNING: Weak key detected" " - please change passphrase again.\n")); rc = 0; } else if( rc ) BUG(); /* set the IV length */ { int blocksize = gcry_cipher_get_algo_blklen( sk->protect.algo ); if( blocksize != 8 && blocksize != 16 ) log_fatal("unsupported blocksize %d\n", blocksize ); sk->protect.ivlen = blocksize; assert( sk->protect.ivlen <= DIM(sk->protect.iv) ); } gcry_randomize(sk->protect.iv, sk->protect.ivlen, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM); gcry_cipher_setiv( cipher_hd, sk->protect.iv, sk->protect.ivlen ); #warning FIXME: replace set/get buffer if( sk->version >= 4 ) { /* FIXME: There is a bug in this function for all algorithms * where the secret MPIs are more than 1 */ byte *bufarr[GNUPG_MAX_NSKEY]; unsigned narr[GNUPG_MAX_NSKEY]; unsigned nbits[GNUPG_MAX_NSKEY]; int ndata=0; byte *p, *data; for(j=0, i = pubkey_get_npkey(sk->pubkey_algo); i < pubkey_get_nskey(sk->pubkey_algo); i++, j++ ) { assert( !gcry_mpi_get_flag( sk->skey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE ) ); if( gcry_mpi_aprint( GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, (char*)bufarr+j, narr+j, sk->skey[i])) BUG(); nbits[j] = gcry_mpi_get_nbits( sk->skey[i] ); ndata += narr[j] + 2; } for( ; j < GNUPG_MAX_NSKEY; j++ ) bufarr[j] = NULL; ndata += 2; /* for checksum */ data = gcry_xmalloc_secure( ndata ); p = data; for(j=0; j < GNUPG_MAX_NSKEY && bufarr[j]; j++ ) { p[0] = nbits[j] >> 8 ; p[1] = nbits[j]; p += 2; memcpy(p, bufarr[j], narr[j] ); p += narr[j]; gcry_free(bufarr[j]); } csum = checksum( data, ndata-2); sk->csum = csum; *p++ = csum >> 8; *p++ = csum; assert( p == data+ndata ); gcry_cipher_encrypt( cipher_hd, data, ndata, NULL, 0 ); for(i = pubkey_get_npkey(sk->pubkey_algo); i < pubkey_get_nskey(sk->pubkey_algo); i++ ) { mpi_release( sk->skey[i] ); sk->skey[i] = NULL; } i = pubkey_get_npkey(sk->pubkey_algo); sk->skey[i] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque(NULL, data, ndata*8 ); } else { /* NOTE: we always recalculate the checksum because there * are some test releases which calculated it wrong */ #warning FIXME: Replace this code csum = 0; for(i=pubkey_get_npkey(sk->pubkey_algo); i < pubkey_get_nskey(sk->pubkey_algo); i++ ) { csum += checksum_mpi( sk->skey[i] ); if( gcry_mpi_aprint( GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, &buffer, &nbytes, sk->skey[i] ) ) BUG(); gcry_cipher_sync( cipher_hd ); assert( !gcry_mpi_get_flag( sk->skey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE ) ); gcry_cipher_encrypt( cipher_hd, buffer, nbytes, NULL, 0 ); gcry_mpi_release( sk->skey[i] ); if( gcry_mpi_scan( &sk->skey[i], GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, buffer,&nbytes ) ) BUG(); gcry_free( buffer ); } sk->csum = csum; } sk->is_protected = 1; gcry_cipher_close( cipher_hd ); } } return rc; }