/* gpg-agent.c - The GnuPG Agent * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, * 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, * USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM #include #include #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #include #include #include #define JNLIB_NEED_LOG_LOGV #include "agent.h" #include /* Malloc hooks */ #include "i18n.h" #include "sysutils.h" #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM #include "../jnlib/w32-afunix.h" #endif #include "setenv.h" enum cmd_and_opt_values { aNull = 0, oCsh = 'c', oQuiet = 'q', oSh = 's', oVerbose = 'v', oNoVerbose = 500, aGPGConfList, oOptions, oDebug, oDebugAll, oDebugLevel, oDebugWait, oNoGreeting, oNoOptions, oHomedir, oNoDetach, oNoGrab, oLogFile, oServer, oDaemon, oBatch, oPinentryProgram, oDisplay, oTTYname, oTTYtype, oLCctype, oLCmessages, oScdaemonProgram, oDefCacheTTL, oDefCacheTTLSSH, oMaxCacheTTL, oMaxCacheTTLSSH, oUseStandardSocket, oNoUseStandardSocket, oIgnoreCacheForSigning, oAllowMarkTrusted, oAllowPresetPassphrase, oKeepTTY, oKeepDISPLAY, oSSHSupport, oDisableScdaemon, oWriteEnvFile }; static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = { { aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", 256, "@" }, { 301, NULL, 0, N_("@Options:\n ") }, { oServer, "server", 0, N_("run in server mode (foreground)") }, { oDaemon, "daemon", 0, N_("run in daemon mode (background)") }, { oVerbose, "verbose", 0, N_("verbose") }, { oQuiet, "quiet", 0, N_("be somewhat more quiet") }, { oSh, "sh", 0, N_("sh-style command output") }, { oCsh, "csh", 0, N_("csh-style command output") }, { oOptions, "options" , 2, N_("|FILE|read options from FILE")}, { oDebug, "debug" ,4|16, "@"}, { oDebugAll, "debug-all" ,0, "@"}, { oDebugLevel, "debug-level" ,2, "@"}, { oDebugWait,"debug-wait",1, "@"}, { oNoDetach, "no-detach" ,0, N_("do not detach from the console")}, { oNoGrab, "no-grab" ,0, N_("do not grab keyboard and mouse")}, { oLogFile, "log-file" ,2, N_("use a log file for the server")}, { oUseStandardSocket, "use-standard-socket", 0, N_("use a standard location for the socket")}, { oNoUseStandardSocket, "no-use-standard-socket", 0, "@"}, { oPinentryProgram, "pinentry-program", 2 , N_("|PGM|use PGM as the PIN-Entry program") }, { oScdaemonProgram, "scdaemon-program", 2 , N_("|PGM|use PGM as the SCdaemon program") }, { oDisableScdaemon, "disable-scdaemon", 0, N_("do not use the SCdaemon") }, { oDisplay, "display", 2, "@" }, { oTTYname, "ttyname", 2, "@" }, { oTTYtype, "ttytype", 2, "@" }, { oLCctype, "lc-ctype", 2, "@" }, { oLCmessages, "lc-messages", 2, "@" }, { oKeepTTY, "keep-tty", 0, N_("ignore requests to change the TTY")}, { oKeepDISPLAY, "keep-display", 0, N_("ignore requests to change the X display")}, { oDefCacheTTL, "default-cache-ttl", 4, N_("|N|expire cached PINs after N seconds")}, { oDefCacheTTLSSH, "default-cache-ttl-ssh", 4, "@" }, { oMaxCacheTTL, "max-cache-ttl", 4, "@" }, { oMaxCacheTTLSSH, "max-cache-ttl-ssh", 4, "@" }, { oIgnoreCacheForSigning, "ignore-cache-for-signing", 0, N_("do not use the PIN cache when signing")}, { oAllowMarkTrusted, "allow-mark-trusted", 0, N_("allow clients to mark keys as \"trusted\"")}, { oAllowPresetPassphrase, "allow-preset-passphrase", 0, N_("allow presetting passphrase")}, { oSSHSupport, "enable-ssh-support", 0, N_("enable ssh-agent emulation") }, { oWriteEnvFile, "write-env-file", 2|8, N_("|FILE|write environment settings also to FILE")}, {0} }; #define DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL (10*60) /* 10 minutes */ #define DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL_SSH (30*60) /* 30 minutes */ #define MAX_CACHE_TTL (120*60) /* 2 hours */ /* flag to indicate that a shutdown was requested */ static int shutdown_pending; /* It is possible that we are currently running under setuid permissions */ static int maybe_setuid = 1; /* Name of the communication socket used for native gpg-agent requests. */ static char *socket_name; /* Name of the communication socket used for ssh-agent-emulation. */ static char *socket_name_ssh; /* Default values for options passed to the pinentry. */ static char *default_display; static char *default_ttyname; static char *default_ttytype; static char *default_lc_ctype; static char *default_lc_messages; /* Name of a config file, which will be reread on a HUP if it is not NULL. */ static char *config_filename; /* Helper to implement --debug-level */ static const char *debug_level; /* Keep track of the current log file so that we can avoid updating the log file after a SIGHUP if it didn't changed. Malloced. */ static char *current_logfile; /* The handle_tick() function may test whether a parent is still running. We record the PID of the parent here or -1 if it should be watched. */ static pid_t parent_pid = (pid_t)(-1); /* Local prototypes. */ static char *create_socket_name (int use_standard_socket, char *standard_name, char *template); static int create_server_socket (int is_standard_name, const char *name); static void create_directories (void); static void handle_connections (int listen_fd, int listen_fd_ssh); static int check_for_running_agent (int); /* Pth wrapper function definitions. */ GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_PTH_IMPL; /* Functions. */ static const char * my_strusage (int level) { const char *p; switch (level) { case 11: p = "gpg-agent (GnuPG)"; break; case 13: p = VERSION; break; case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break; case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <" PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ">.\n"); break; case 1: case 40: p = _("Usage: gpg-agent [options] (-h for help)"); break; case 41: p = _("Syntax: gpg-agent [options] [command [args]]\n" "Secret key management for GnuPG\n"); break; default: p = NULL; } return p; } static void i18n_init (void) { #ifdef USE_SIMPLE_GETTEXT set_gettext_file( PACKAGE_GT ); #else #ifdef ENABLE_NLS setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain (PACKAGE_GT, LOCALEDIR); textdomain (PACKAGE_GT); #endif #endif } /* Used by gcry for logging */ static void my_gcry_logger (void *dummy, int level, const char *fmt, va_list arg_ptr) { /* translate the log levels */ switch (level) { case GCRY_LOG_CONT: level = JNLIB_LOG_CONT; break; case GCRY_LOG_INFO: level = JNLIB_LOG_INFO; break; case GCRY_LOG_WARN: level = JNLIB_LOG_WARN; break; case GCRY_LOG_ERROR:level = JNLIB_LOG_ERROR; break; case GCRY_LOG_FATAL:level = JNLIB_LOG_FATAL; break; case GCRY_LOG_BUG: level = JNLIB_LOG_BUG; break; case GCRY_LOG_DEBUG:level = JNLIB_LOG_DEBUG; break; default: level = JNLIB_LOG_ERROR; break; } log_logv (level, fmt, arg_ptr); } /* This function is called by libgcrypt if it ran out of core and there is no way to return that error to the caller. We do our own function here to make use of our logging functions. */ static int my_gcry_outofcore_handler ( void *opaque, size_t req_n, unsigned int flags) { static int been_here; /* Used to protect against recursive calls. */ if (!been_here) { been_here = 1; if ( (flags & 1) ) log_fatal (_("out of core in secure memory " "while allocating %lu bytes"), (unsigned long)req_n); else log_fatal (_("out of core while allocating %lu bytes"), (unsigned long)req_n); } return 0; /* Let libgcrypt call its own fatal error handler. */ } /* Setup the debugging. With the global variable DEBUG_LEVEL set to NULL only the active debug flags are propagated to the subsystems. With DEBUG_LEVEL set, a specific set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already set. Note that we don't fail here, because it is important to keep gpg-agent running even after re-reading the options due to a SIGHUP. */ static void set_debug (void) { if (!debug_level) ; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "none")) opt.debug = 0; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "basic")) opt.debug = DBG_ASSUAN_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "advanced")) opt.debug = DBG_ASSUAN_VALUE|DBG_COMMAND_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "expert")) opt.debug = (DBG_ASSUAN_VALUE|DBG_COMMAND_VALUE |DBG_CACHE_VALUE); else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "guru")) opt.debug = ~0; else { log_error (_("invalid debug-level `%s' given\n"), debug_level); opt.debug = 0; /* Reset debugging, so that prior debug statements won't have an undesired effect. */ } if (opt.debug && !opt.verbose) opt.verbose = 1; if (opt.debug && opt.quiet) opt.quiet = 0; if (opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 2); if (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE ) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose); } /* Helper for cleanup to remove one socket with NAME. */ static void remove_socket (char *name) { if (name && *name) { char *p; remove (name); p = strrchr (name, '/'); if (p) { *p = 0; rmdir (name); *p = '/'; } *name = 0; } } static void cleanup (void) { remove_socket (socket_name); remove_socket (socket_name_ssh); } /* Handle options which are allowed to be reset after program start. Return true when the current option in PARGS could be handled and false if not. As a special feature, passing a value of NULL for PARGS, resets the options to the default. REREAD should be set true if it is not the initial option parsing. */ static int parse_rereadable_options (ARGPARSE_ARGS *pargs, int reread) { if (!pargs) { /* reset mode */ opt.quiet = 0; opt.verbose = 0; opt.debug = 0; opt.no_grab = 0; opt.pinentry_program = NULL; opt.scdaemon_program = NULL; opt.def_cache_ttl = DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL; opt.def_cache_ttl_ssh = DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL_SSH; opt.max_cache_ttl = MAX_CACHE_TTL; opt.max_cache_ttl_ssh = MAX_CACHE_TTL; opt.ignore_cache_for_signing = 0; opt.allow_mark_trusted = 0; opt.disable_scdaemon = 0; return 1; } switch (pargs->r_opt) { case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break; case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break; case oDebug: opt.debug |= pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break; case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oLogFile: if (!reread) return 0; /* not handeld */ if (!current_logfile || !pargs->r.ret_str || strcmp (current_logfile, pargs->r.ret_str)) { log_set_file (pargs->r.ret_str); xfree (current_logfile); current_logfile = xtrystrdup (pargs->r.ret_str); } break; case oNoGrab: opt.no_grab = 1; break; case oPinentryProgram: opt.pinentry_program = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oScdaemonProgram: opt.scdaemon_program = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oDisableScdaemon: opt.disable_scdaemon = 1; break; case oDefCacheTTL: opt.def_cache_ttl = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oDefCacheTTLSSH: opt.def_cache_ttl_ssh = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oMaxCacheTTL: opt.max_cache_ttl = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oMaxCacheTTLSSH: opt.max_cache_ttl_ssh = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oIgnoreCacheForSigning: opt.ignore_cache_for_signing = 1; break; case oAllowMarkTrusted: opt.allow_mark_trusted = 1; break; case oAllowPresetPassphrase: opt.allow_preset_passphrase = 1; break; default: return 0; /* not handled */ } return 1; /* handled */ } int main (int argc, char **argv ) { ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs; int orig_argc; int may_coredump; char **orig_argv; FILE *configfp = NULL; char *configname = NULL; const char *shell; unsigned configlineno; int parse_debug = 0; int default_config =1; int greeting = 0; int nogreeting = 0; int pipe_server = 0; int is_daemon = 0; int nodetach = 0; int csh_style = 0; char *logfile = NULL; int debug_wait = 0; int gpgconf_list = 0; int standard_socket = 0; gpg_error_t err; const char *env_file_name = NULL; set_strusage (my_strusage); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN); /* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL when adding any stuff between here and the call to INIT_SECMEM() somewhere after the option parsing */ log_set_prefix ("gpg-agent", JNLIB_LOG_WITH_PREFIX|JNLIB_LOG_WITH_PID); /* Try to auto set the character set. */ set_native_charset (NULL); i18n_init (); /* Libgcrypt requires us to register the threading model first. Note that this will also do the pth_init. */ err = gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_THREAD_CBS, &gcry_threads_pth); if (err) { log_fatal ("can't register GNU Pth with Libgcrypt: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); } /* Check that the libraries are suitable. Do it here because the option parsing may need services of the library. */ if (!gcry_check_version (NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION) ) { log_fatal( _("libgcrypt is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"), NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION, gcry_check_version (NULL) ); } assuan_set_malloc_hooks (gcry_malloc, gcry_realloc, gcry_free); assuan_set_assuan_log_stream (log_get_stream ()); assuan_set_assuan_log_prefix (log_get_prefix (NULL)); gcry_set_log_handler (my_gcry_logger, NULL); gcry_set_outofcore_handler (my_gcry_outofcore_handler, NULL); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL); may_coredump = disable_core_dumps (); /* Set default options. */ parse_rereadable_options (NULL, 0); /* Reset them to default values. */ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM standard_socket = 1; /* Under Windows we always use a standard socket. */ #endif shell = getenv ("SHELL"); if (shell && strlen (shell) >= 3 && !strcmp (shell+strlen (shell)-3, "csh") ) csh_style = 1; opt.homedir = default_homedir (); /* Record some of the original environment strings. */ opt.startup_display = getenv ("DISPLAY"); if (opt.startup_display) opt.startup_display = xstrdup (opt.startup_display); opt.startup_ttyname = ttyname (0); if (opt.startup_ttyname) opt.startup_ttyname = xstrdup (opt.startup_ttyname); opt.startup_ttytype = getenv ("TERM"); if (opt.startup_ttytype) opt.startup_ttytype = xstrdup (opt.startup_ttytype); /* Fixme: Better use the locale function here. */ opt.startup_lc_ctype = getenv ("LC_CTYPE"); if (opt.startup_lc_ctype) opt.startup_lc_ctype = xstrdup (opt.startup_lc_ctype); opt.startup_lc_messages = getenv ("LC_MESSAGES"); if (opt.startup_lc_messages) opt.startup_lc_messages = xstrdup (opt.startup_lc_messages); /* Check whether we have a config file on the commandline */ orig_argc = argc; orig_argv = argv; pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1|(1<<6); /* do not remove the args, ignore version */ while (arg_parse( &pargs, opts)) { if (pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll) parse_debug++; else if (pargs.r_opt == oOptions) { /* yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but read the option file when it is encountered at the commandline */ default_config = 0; } else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions) default_config = 0; /* --no-options */ else if (pargs.r_opt == oHomedir) opt.homedir = pargs.r.ret_str; } /* Initialize the secure memory. */ gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 32768, 0); maybe_setuid = 0; /* Now we are now working under our real uid */ if (default_config) configname = make_filename (opt.homedir, "gpg-agent.conf", NULL ); argc = orig_argc; argv = orig_argv; pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1; /* do not remove the args */ next_pass: if (configname) { configlineno = 0; configfp = fopen (configname, "r"); if (!configfp) { if (default_config) { if( parse_debug ) log_info (_("NOTE: no default option file `%s'\n"), configname ); } else { log_error (_("option file `%s': %s\n"), configname, strerror(errno) ); exit(2); } xfree (configname); configname = NULL; } if (parse_debug && configname ) log_info (_("reading options from `%s'\n"), configname ); default_config = 0; } while (optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) ) { if (parse_rereadable_options (&pargs, 0)) continue; /* Already handled */ switch (pargs.r_opt) { case aGPGConfList: gpgconf_list = 1; break; case oBatch: opt.batch=1; break; case oDebugWait: debug_wait = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oOptions: /* config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */ if (!configfp) { xfree(configname); configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); goto next_pass; } break; case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break; case oNoVerbose: opt.verbose = 0; break; case oNoOptions: break; /* no-options */ case oHomedir: opt.homedir = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oNoDetach: nodetach = 1; break; case oLogFile: logfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oCsh: csh_style = 1; break; case oSh: csh_style = 0; break; case oServer: pipe_server = 1; break; case oDaemon: is_daemon = 1; break; case oDisplay: default_display = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oTTYname: default_ttyname = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oTTYtype: default_ttytype = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oLCctype: default_lc_ctype = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oLCmessages: default_lc_messages = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oUseStandardSocket: standard_socket = 1; break; case oNoUseStandardSocket: standard_socket = 0; break; case oKeepTTY: opt.keep_tty = 1; break; case oKeepDISPLAY: opt.keep_display = 1; break; case oSSHSupport: opt.ssh_support = 1; break; case oWriteEnvFile: if (pargs.r_type) env_file_name = pargs.r.ret_str; else env_file_name = make_filename ("~/.gpg-agent-info", NULL); break; default : pargs.err = configfp? 1:2; break; } } if (configfp) { fclose( configfp ); configfp = NULL; /* Keep a copy of the name so that it can be read on SIGHUP. */ config_filename = configname; configname = NULL; goto next_pass; } xfree (configname); configname = NULL; if (log_get_errorcount(0)) exit(2); if (nogreeting ) greeting = 0; if (greeting) { fprintf (stderr, "%s %s; %s\n", strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) ); fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) ); } #ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION /* We don't want to print it here because gpg-agent is useful of its own and quite matured. */ /*log_info ("NOTE: this is a development version!\n");*/ #endif set_debug (); if (atexit (cleanup)) { log_error ("atexit failed\n"); cleanup (); exit (1); } initialize_module_query (); initialize_module_call_scd (); /* Try to create missing directories. */ create_directories (); if (debug_wait && pipe_server) { log_debug ("waiting for debugger - my pid is %u .....\n", (unsigned int)getpid()); sleep (debug_wait); log_debug ("... okay\n"); } if (gpgconf_list) { char *filename; /* List options and default values in the GPG Conf format. */ /* The following list is taken from gnupg/tools/gpgconf-comp.c. */ /* Option flags. YOU MUST NOT CHANGE THE NUMBERS OF THE EXISTING FLAGS, AS THEY ARE PART OF THE EXTERNAL INTERFACE. */ #define GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE 0UL /* The RUNTIME flag for an option indicates that the option can be changed at runtime. */ #define GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME (1UL << 3) /* The DEFAULT flag for an option indicates that the option has a default value. */ #define GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT (1UL << 4) /* The DEF_DESC flag for an option indicates that the option has a default, which is described by the value of the default field. */ #define GC_OPT_FLAG_DEF_DESC (1UL << 5) /* The NO_ARG_DESC flag for an option indicates that the argument has a default, which is described by the value of the ARGDEF field. */ #define GC_OPT_FLAG_NO_ARG_DESC (1UL << 6) filename = make_filename (opt.homedir, "gpg-agent.conf", NULL ); printf ("gpgconf-gpg-agent.conf:%lu:\"%s\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, filename); xfree (filename); printf ("verbose:%lu:\n" "quiet:%lu:\n" "debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n" "log-file:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME ); printf ("default-cache-ttl:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL ); printf ("no-grab:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); printf ("ignore-cache-for-signing:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); printf ("allow-mark-trusted:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); printf ("disable-scdaemon:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); agent_exit (0); } /* If this has been called without any options, we merely check whether an agent is already running. We do this here so that we don't clobber a logfile but print it directly to stderr. */ if (!pipe_server && !is_daemon) { log_set_prefix (NULL, JNLIB_LOG_WITH_PREFIX); check_for_running_agent (0); agent_exit (0); } #ifdef ENABLE_NLS /* gpg-agent usually does not output any messages because it runs in the background. For log files it is acceptable to have messages always encoded in utf-8. We switch here to utf-8, so that commands like --help still give native messages. It is far easier to switch only once instead of for every message and it actually helps when more then one thread is active (avoids an extra copy step). */ bind_textdomain_codeset (PACKAGE_GT, "UTF-8"); #endif /* Now start with logging to a file if this is desired. */ if (logfile) { log_set_file (logfile); log_set_prefix (NULL, (JNLIB_LOG_WITH_PREFIX |JNLIB_LOG_WITH_TIME |JNLIB_LOG_WITH_PID)); current_logfile = xstrdup (logfile); } /* Make sure that we have a default ttyname. */ if (!default_ttyname && ttyname (1)) default_ttyname = xstrdup (ttyname (1)); if (!default_ttytype && getenv ("TERM")) default_ttytype = xstrdup (getenv ("TERM")); if (pipe_server) { /* this is the simple pipe based server */ start_command_handler (-1, -1); } else if (!is_daemon) ; /* NOTREACHED */ else { /* Regular server mode */ int fd; int fd_ssh; pid_t pid; /* Remove the DISPLAY variable so that a pinentry does not default to a specific display. There is still a default display when gpg-agent was started using --display or a client requested this using an OPTION command. Note, that we don't do this when running in reverse daemon mode (i.e. when exec the program given as arguments). */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM if (!opt.keep_display && !argc) unsetenv ("DISPLAY"); #endif /* Create the sockets. */ socket_name = create_socket_name (standard_socket, "S.gpg-agent", "/tmp/gpg-XXXXXX/S.gpg-agent"); if (opt.ssh_support) socket_name_ssh = create_socket_name (standard_socket, "S.gpg-agent.ssh", "/tmp/gpg-XXXXXX/S.gpg-agent.ssh"); fd = create_server_socket (standard_socket, socket_name); if (opt.ssh_support) fd_ssh = create_server_socket (standard_socket, socket_name_ssh); else fd_ssh = -1; /* If we are going to exec a program in the parent, we record the PID, so that the child may check whether the program is still alive. */ if (argc) parent_pid = getpid (); fflush (NULL); #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM pid = getpid (); printf ("set GPG_AGENT_INFO=%s;%lu;1\n", socket_name, (ulong)pid); #else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ pid = fork (); if (pid == (pid_t)-1) { log_fatal ("fork failed: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); exit (1); } else if (pid) { /* We are the parent */ char *infostr, *infostr_ssh_sock, *infostr_ssh_pid; close (fd); /* Create the info string: :: */ if (asprintf (&infostr, "GPG_AGENT_INFO=%s:%lu:1", socket_name, (ulong)pid ) < 0) { log_error ("out of core\n"); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } if (opt.ssh_support) { if (asprintf (&infostr_ssh_sock, "SSH_AUTH_SOCK=%s", socket_name_ssh) < 0) { log_error ("out of core\n"); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } if (asprintf (&infostr_ssh_pid, "SSH_AGENT_PID=%u", pid) < 0) { log_error ("out of core\n"); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } } *socket_name = 0; /* Don't let cleanup() remove the socket - the child should do this from now on */ if (opt.ssh_support) *socket_name_ssh = 0; if (env_file_name) { FILE *fp; fp = fopen (env_file_name, "w"); if (!fp) log_error (_("error creating `%s': %s\n"), env_file_name, strerror (errno)); else { fputs (infostr, fp); putc ('\n', fp); if (opt.ssh_support) { fputs (infostr_ssh_sock, fp); putc ('\n', fp); fputs (infostr_ssh_pid, fp); putc ('\n', fp); } fclose (fp); } } if (argc) { /* Run the program given on the commandline. */ if (putenv (infostr)) { log_error ("failed to set environment: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); kill (pid, SIGTERM ); exit (1); } if (opt.ssh_support && putenv (infostr_ssh_sock)) { log_error ("failed to set environment: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); kill (pid, SIGTERM ); exit (1); } if (opt.ssh_support && putenv (infostr_ssh_pid)) { log_error ("failed to set environment: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); kill (pid, SIGTERM ); exit (1); } execvp (argv[0], argv); log_error ("failed to run the command: %s\n", strerror (errno)); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } else { /* Print the environment string, so that the caller can use shell's eval to set it */ if (csh_style) { *strchr (infostr, '=') = ' '; printf ("setenv %s\n", infostr); if (opt.ssh_support) { *strchr (infostr_ssh_sock, '=') = ' '; printf ("setenv %s\n", infostr_ssh_sock); *strchr (infostr_ssh_pid, '=') = ' '; printf ("setenv %s\n", infostr_ssh_pid); } } else { printf ( "%s; export GPG_AGENT_INFO;\n", infostr); if (opt.ssh_support) { printf ("%s; export SSH_AUTH_SOCK;\n", infostr_ssh_sock); printf ("%s; export SSH_AGENT_PID;\n", infostr_ssh_pid); } } free (infostr); /* (Note that a vanilla free is here correct.) */ if (opt.ssh_support) { free (infostr_ssh_sock); free (infostr_ssh_pid); } exit (0); } /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* End parent */ /* This is the child */ /* Detach from tty and put process into a new session */ if (!nodetach ) { int i; unsigned int oldflags; /* Close stdin, stdout and stderr unless it is the log stream */ for (i=0; i <= 2; i++) { if (!log_test_fd (i) && i != fd ) close (i); } if (setsid() == -1) { log_error ("setsid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno) ); cleanup (); exit (1); } log_get_prefix (&oldflags); log_set_prefix (NULL, oldflags | JNLIB_LOG_RUN_DETACHED); opt.running_detached = 1; } if (chdir("/")) { log_error ("chdir to / failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); exit (1); } { struct sigaction sa; sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL); } #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ handle_connections (fd, opt.ssh_support ? fd_ssh : -1); close (fd); } return 0; } void agent_exit (int rc) { /*FIXME: update_random_seed_file();*/ #if 1 /* at this time a bit annoying */ if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE) { gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS ); gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS ); } if (opt.debug) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS ); #endif gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM ); rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : 0; exit (rc); } void agent_init_default_ctrl (struct server_control_s *ctrl) { ctrl->connection_fd = -1; /* Note we ignore malloc errors because we can't do much about it and the request will fail anyway shortly after this initialization. */ if (ctrl->display) free (ctrl->display); ctrl->display = default_display? strdup (default_display) : NULL; if (ctrl->ttyname) free (ctrl->ttyname); ctrl->ttyname = default_ttyname? strdup (default_ttyname) : NULL; if (ctrl->ttytype) free (ctrl->ttytype); ctrl->ttytype = default_ttytype? strdup (default_ttytype) : NULL; if (ctrl->lc_ctype) free (ctrl->lc_ctype); ctrl->lc_ctype = default_lc_ctype? strdup (default_lc_ctype) : NULL; if (ctrl->lc_messages) free (ctrl->lc_messages); ctrl->lc_messages = default_lc_messages? strdup (default_lc_messages) : NULL; } /* Reread parts of the configuration. Note, that this function is obviously not thread-safe and should only be called from the PTH signal handler. Fixme: Due to the way the argument parsing works, we create a memory leak here for all string type arguments. There is currently no clean way to tell whether the memory for the argument has been allocated or points into the process' original arguments. Unless we have a mechanism to tell this, we need to live on with this. */ static void reread_configuration (void) { ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs; FILE *fp; unsigned int configlineno = 0; int dummy; if (!config_filename) return; /* No config file. */ fp = fopen (config_filename, "r"); if (!fp) { log_error (_("option file `%s': %s\n"), config_filename, strerror(errno) ); return; } parse_rereadable_options (NULL, 1); /* Start from the default values. */ memset (&pargs, 0, sizeof pargs); dummy = 0; pargs.argc = &dummy; pargs.flags = 1; /* do not remove the args */ while (optfile_parse (fp, config_filename, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) ) { if (pargs.r_opt < -1) pargs.err = 1; /* Print a warning. */ else /* Try to parse this option - ignore unchangeable ones. */ parse_rereadable_options (&pargs, 1); } fclose (fp); set_debug (); } /* Create a name for the socket. With USE_STANDARD_SOCKET given as true using STANDARD_NAME in the home directory or if given has false from the mkdir type name TEMPLATE. In the latter case a unique name in a unique new directory will be created. In both cases check for valid characters as well as against a maximum allowed length for a unix domain socket is done. The function terminates the process in case of an error. Returns: Pointer to an allcoated string with the absolute name of the socket used. */ static char * create_socket_name (int use_standard_socket, char *standard_name, char *template) { char *name, *p; if (use_standard_socket) name = make_filename (opt.homedir, standard_name, NULL); else { name = xstrdup (template); p = strrchr (name, '/'); if (!p) BUG (); *p = 0; if (!mkdtemp (name)) { log_error (_("can't create directory `%s': %s\n"), name, strerror (errno)); agent_exit (2); } *p = '/'; } if (strchr (name, PATHSEP_C)) { log_error (("`%s' are not allowed in the socket name\n"), PATHSEP_S); agent_exit (2); } if (strlen (name) + 1 >= DIMof (struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) ) { log_error (_("name of socket too long\n")); agent_exit (2); } return name; } /* Create a Unix domain socket with NAME. IS_STANDARD_NAME indicates whether a non-random socket is used. Returns the filedescriptor or terminates the process in case of an error. */ static int create_server_socket (int is_standard_name, const char *name) { struct sockaddr_un *serv_addr; socklen_t len; int fd; int rc; #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM fd = _w32_sock_new (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); #else fd = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); #endif if (fd == -1) { log_error (_("can't create socket: %s\n"), strerror (errno)); agent_exit (2); } serv_addr = xmalloc (sizeof (*serv_addr)); memset (serv_addr, 0, sizeof *serv_addr); serv_addr->sun_family = AF_UNIX; assert (strlen (name) + 1 < sizeof (serv_addr->sun_path)); strcpy (serv_addr->sun_path, name); len = (offsetof (struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen (serv_addr->sun_path) + 1); #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM rc = _w32_sock_bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) serv_addr, len); if (is_standard_name && rc == -1 ) { remove (name); rc = bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) serv_addr, len); } #else rc = bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) serv_addr, len); if (is_standard_name && rc == -1 && errno == EADDRINUSE) { remove (name); rc = bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) serv_addr, len); } #endif if (rc == -1) { log_error (_("error binding socket to `%s': %s\n"), serv_addr->sun_path, strerror (errno)); close (fd); agent_exit (2); } if (listen (fd, 5 ) == -1) { log_error (_("listen() failed: %s\n"), strerror (errno)); close (fd); agent_exit (2); } if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("listening on socket `%s'\n"), serv_addr->sun_path); return fd; } /* Check that the directory for storing the private keys exists and create it if not. This function won't fail as it is only a convenience function and not strictly necessary. */ static void create_private_keys_directory (const char *home) { char *fname; struct stat statbuf; fname = make_filename (home, GNUPG_PRIVATE_KEYS_DIR, NULL); if (stat (fname, &statbuf) && errno == ENOENT) { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /*FIXME: Setup proper permissions. */ if (!CreateDirectory (fname, NULL)) log_error (_("can't create directory `%s': %s\n"), fname, w32_strerror (-1) ); #else if (mkdir (fname, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR )) log_error (_("can't create directory `%s': %s\n"), fname, strerror (errno) ); #endif else if (!opt.quiet) log_info (_("directory `%s' created\n"), fname); } xfree (fname); } /* Create the directory only if the supplied directory name is the same as the default one. This way we avoid to create arbitrary directories when a non-default home directory is used. To cope with HOME, we compare only the suffix if we see that the default homedir does start with a tilde. We don't stop here in case of problems because other functions will throw an error anyway.*/ static void create_directories (void) { struct stat statbuf; const char *defhome = GNUPG_DEFAULT_HOMEDIR; char *home; home = make_filename (opt.homedir, NULL); if ( stat (home, &statbuf) ) { if (errno == ENOENT) { if ( (*defhome == '~' && (strlen (home) >= strlen (defhome+1) && !strcmp (home + strlen(home) - strlen (defhome+1), defhome+1))) || (*defhome != '~' && !strcmp (home, defhome) ) ) { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM if (!CreateDirectory (home, NULL)) log_error (_("can't create directory `%s': %s\n"), home, w32_strerror (-1) ); #else if (mkdir (home, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR )) log_error (_("can't create directory `%s': %s\n"), home, strerror (errno) ); #endif else { if (!opt.quiet) log_info (_("directory `%s' created\n"), home); create_private_keys_directory (home); } } } else log_error (_("stat() failed for `%s': %s\n"), home, strerror (errno)); } else if ( !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) { log_error (_("can't use `%s' as home directory\n"), home); } else /* exists and is a directory. */ { create_private_keys_directory (home); } xfree (home); } /* This is the worker for the ticker. It is called every few seconds and may only do fast operations. */ static void handle_tick (void) { /* Check whether the scdaemon has died and cleanup in this case. */ agent_scd_check_aliveness (); /* If we are running as a child of another process, check whether the parent is still alive and shutdown if not. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM if (parent_pid != (pid_t)(-1)) { if (kill (parent_pid, 0)) { shutdown_pending = 2; log_info ("parent process died - shutting down\n"); log_info ("%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13) ); cleanup (); agent_exit (0); } } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ } static void handle_signal (int signo) { switch (signo) { #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM case SIGHUP: log_info ("SIGHUP received - " "re-reading configuration and flushing cache\n"); agent_flush_cache (); reread_configuration (); agent_reload_trustlist (); break; case SIGUSR1: log_info ("SIGUSR1 received - printing internal information:\n"); pth_ctrl (PTH_CTRL_DUMPSTATE, log_get_stream ()); agent_query_dump_state (); agent_scd_dump_state (); break; case SIGUSR2: if (opt.verbose) log_info ("SIGUSR2 received - checking smartcard status\n"); break; case SIGTERM: if (!shutdown_pending) log_info ("SIGTERM received - shutting down ...\n"); else log_info ("SIGTERM received - still %ld running threads\n", pth_ctrl( PTH_CTRL_GETTHREADS )); shutdown_pending++; if (shutdown_pending > 2) { log_info ("shutdown forced\n"); log_info ("%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13) ); cleanup (); agent_exit (0); } break; case SIGINT: log_info ("SIGINT received - immediate shutdown\n"); log_info( "%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13)); cleanup (); agent_exit (0); break; #endif default: log_info ("signal %d received - no action defined\n", signo); } } /* This is the standard connection thread's main function. */ static void * start_connection_thread (void *arg) { int fd = (int)arg; if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("handler 0x%lx for fd %d started\n"), (long)pth_self (), fd); /* FIXME: Move this housekeeping into a ticker function. Calling it for each connection should work but won't work anymore if our clients start to keep connections. */ agent_trustlist_housekeeping (); start_command_handler (-1, fd); if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("handler 0x%lx for fd %d terminated\n"), (long)pth_self (), fd); return NULL; } /* This is the ssh connection thread's main function. */ static void * start_connection_thread_ssh (void *arg) { int fd = (int)arg; if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("ssh handler 0x%lx for fd %d started\n"), (long)pth_self (), fd); agent_trustlist_housekeeping (); start_command_handler_ssh (fd); if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("ssh handler 0x%lx for fd %d terminated\n"), (long)pth_self (), fd); return NULL; } /* Connection handler loop. Wait for coecntion requests and spawn a thread after accepting a connection. */ static void handle_connections (int listen_fd, int listen_fd_ssh) { pth_attr_t tattr; pth_event_t ev, time_ev; sigset_t sigs; int signo; struct sockaddr_un paddr; socklen_t plen; fd_set fdset, read_fdset; int ret; int fd; tattr = pth_attr_new(); pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_JOINABLE, 0); pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_STACK_SIZE, 256*1024); #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* fixme */ /* Make sure that the signals we are going to handle are not blocked and create an event object for them. */ sigemptyset (&sigs ); sigaddset (&sigs, SIGHUP); sigaddset (&sigs, SIGUSR1); sigaddset (&sigs, SIGUSR2); sigaddset (&sigs, SIGINT); sigaddset (&sigs, SIGTERM); pth_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL); ev = pth_event (PTH_EVENT_SIGS, &sigs, &signo); #else ev = NULL; #endif time_ev = NULL; FD_ZERO (&fdset); FD_SET (listen_fd, &fdset); if (listen_fd_ssh != -1) FD_SET (listen_fd_ssh, &fdset); for (;;) { sigset_t oldsigs; if (shutdown_pending) { if (pth_ctrl (PTH_CTRL_GETTHREADS) == 1) break; /* ready */ /* Do not accept anymore connections and wait for existing connections to terminate */ signo = 0; pth_wait (ev); if (pth_event_occurred (ev) && signo) handle_signal (signo); continue; } /* Create a timeout event if needed. */ if (!time_ev) time_ev = pth_event (PTH_EVENT_TIME, pth_timeout (2, 0)); /* POSIX says that fd_set should be implemented as a structure, thus a simple assignment is fine to copy the entire set. */ read_fdset = fdset; if (time_ev) pth_event_concat (ev, time_ev, NULL); ret = pth_select_ev (FD_SETSIZE, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL, ev); if (time_ev) pth_event_isolate (time_ev); if (ret == -1) { if (pth_event_occurred (ev) || (time_ev && pth_event_occurred (time_ev))) { if (pth_event_occurred (ev)) handle_signal (signo); if (time_ev && pth_event_occurred (time_ev)) { pth_event_free (time_ev, PTH_FREE_ALL); time_ev = NULL; handle_tick (); } continue; } log_error (_("pth_select failed: %s - waiting 1s\n"), strerror (errno)); pth_sleep (1); continue; } if (pth_event_occurred (ev)) { handle_signal (signo); } if (time_ev && pth_event_occurred (time_ev)) { pth_event_free (time_ev, PTH_FREE_ALL); time_ev = NULL; handle_tick (); } /* We now might create new threads and because we don't want any signals - we are handling here - to be delivered to a new thread. Thus we need to block those signals. */ pth_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, &oldsigs); if (FD_ISSET (listen_fd, &read_fdset)) { plen = sizeof paddr; fd = pth_accept (listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&paddr, &plen); if (fd == -1) { log_error ("accept failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); } else { char threadname[50]; snprintf (threadname, sizeof threadname-1, "conn fd=%d (gpg)", fd); threadname[sizeof threadname -1] = 0; pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_NAME, threadname); if (!pth_spawn (tattr, start_connection_thread, (void*)fd)) { log_error ("error spawning connection handler: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); close (fd); } } fd = -1; } if (listen_fd_ssh != -1 && FD_ISSET (listen_fd_ssh, &read_fdset)) { plen = sizeof paddr; fd = pth_accept (listen_fd_ssh, (struct sockaddr *)&paddr, &plen); if (fd == -1) { log_error ("accept failed for ssh: %s\n", strerror (errno)); } else { char threadname[50]; snprintf (threadname, sizeof threadname-1, "conn fd=%d (ssh)", fd); threadname[sizeof threadname -1] = 0; pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_NAME, threadname); if (!pth_spawn (tattr, start_connection_thread_ssh, (void*)fd)) { log_error ("error spawning ssh connection handler: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); close (fd); } } fd = -1; } /* Restore the signal mask. */ pth_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigs, NULL); } pth_event_free (ev, PTH_FREE_ALL); if (time_ev) pth_event_free (time_ev, PTH_FREE_ALL); cleanup (); log_info (_("%s %s stopped\n"), strusage(11), strusage(13)); } /* Figure out whether an agent is available and running. Prints an error if not. Usually started with MODE 0. */ static int check_for_running_agent (int mode) { int rc; char *infostr, *p; assuan_context_t ctx; int prot, pid; if (!mode) { infostr = getenv ("GPG_AGENT_INFO"); if (!infostr || !*infostr) { if (!check_for_running_agent (1)) return 0; /* Okay, its running on the standard socket. */ log_error (_("no gpg-agent running in this session\n")); return -1; } infostr = xstrdup (infostr); if ( !(p = strchr (infostr, PATHSEP_C)) || p == infostr) { xfree (infostr); if (!check_for_running_agent (1)) return 0; /* Okay, its running on the standard socket. */ log_error (_("malformed GPG_AGENT_INFO environment variable\n")); return -1; } *p++ = 0; pid = atoi (p); while (*p && *p != PATHSEP_C) p++; prot = *p? atoi (p+1) : 0; if (prot != 1) { xfree (infostr); log_error (_("gpg-agent protocol version %d is not supported\n"), prot); if (!check_for_running_agent (1)) return 0; /* Okay, its running on the standard socket. */ return -1; } } else /* MODE != 0 */ { infostr = make_filename (opt.homedir, "S.gpg-agent", NULL); pid = (pid_t)(-1); } rc = assuan_socket_connect (&ctx, infostr, pid); xfree (infostr); if (rc) { if (!mode && !check_for_running_agent (1)) return 0; /* Okay, its running on the standard socket. */ if (!mode) log_error ("can't connect to the agent: %s\n", assuan_strerror (rc)); return -1; } if (!opt.quiet) log_info ("gpg-agent running and available\n"); assuan_disconnect (ctx); return 0; }