/* scdaemon.c - The GnuPG Smartcard Daemon * Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2004-2005, 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2004-2005, 2007-2014 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM #include #include #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #include #include #include #define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1 #define GNUPG_COMMON_NEED_AFLOCAL #include "scdaemon.h" #include #include #include /* malloc hooks */ #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "../common/sysutils.h" #include "app-common.h" #include "iso7816.h" #include "apdu.h" #include "ccid-driver.h" #include "../common/gc-opt-flags.h" #include "../common/asshelp.h" #include "../common/exechelp.h" #include "../common/init.h" #ifndef ENAMETOOLONG # define ENAMETOOLONG EINVAL #endif enum cmd_and_opt_values { aNull = 0, oCsh = 'c', oQuiet = 'q', oSh = 's', oVerbose = 'v', oNoVerbose = 500, aGPGConfList, aGPGConfTest, oOptions, oDebug, oDebugAll, oDebugLevel, oDebugWait, oDebugAllowCoreDump, oDebugCCIDDriver, oDebugLogTid, oDebugAssuanLogCats, oNoGreeting, oNoOptions, oHomedir, oNoDetach, oNoGrab, oLogFile, oServer, oMultiServer, oDaemon, oBatch, oReaderPort, oCardTimeout, octapiDriver, opcscDriver, oDisableCCID, oDisableOpenSC, oDisablePinpad, oAllowAdmin, oDenyAdmin, oDisableApplication, oEnablePinpadVarlen, oListenBacklog, oNoop }; static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = { ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@"), ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@Options:\n ")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oServer,"server", N_("run in server mode (foreground)")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oMultiServer, "multi-server", N_("run in multi server mode (foreground)")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDaemon, "daemon", N_("run in daemon mode (background)")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", N_("be somewhat more quiet")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oSh, "sh", N_("sh-style command output")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oCsh, "csh", N_("csh-style command output")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oOptions, "options", N_("|FILE|read options from FILE")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebug, "debug", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level" , N_("|LEVEL|set the debugging level to LEVEL")), ARGPARSE_s_i (oDebugWait, "debug-wait", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAllowCoreDump, "debug-allow-core-dump", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugCCIDDriver, "debug-ccid-driver", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugLogTid, "debug-log-tid", "@"), ARGPARSE_p_u (oDebugAssuanLogCats, "debug-assuan-log-cats", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDetach, "no-detach", N_("do not detach from the console")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLogFile, "log-file", N_("|FILE|write a log to FILE")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oReaderPort, "reader-port", N_("|N|connect to reader at port N")), ARGPARSE_s_s (octapiDriver, "ctapi-driver", N_("|NAME|use NAME as ct-API driver")), ARGPARSE_s_s (opcscDriver, "pcsc-driver", N_("|NAME|use NAME as PC/SC driver")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableCCID, "disable-ccid", #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB N_("do not use the internal CCID driver") #else "@" #endif /* end --disable-ccid */), ARGPARSE_s_u (oCardTimeout, "card-timeout", N_("|N|disconnect the card after N seconds of inactivity")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisablePinpad, "disable-pinpad", N_("do not use a reader's pinpad")), ARGPARSE_ignore (300, "disable-keypad"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowAdmin, "allow-admin", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDenyAdmin, "deny-admin", N_("deny the use of admin card commands")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisableApplication, "disable-application", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnablePinpadVarlen, "enable-pinpad-varlen", N_("use variable length input for pinpad")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oListenBacklog, "listen-backlog", "@"), /* Stubs for options which are implemented by 2.3 or later. */ ARGPARSE_s_s (oNoop, "application-priority", "@"), ARGPARSE_end () }; /* The list of supported debug flags. */ static struct debug_flags_s debug_flags [] = { { DBG_MPI_VALUE , "mpi" }, { DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE , "crypto" }, { DBG_MEMORY_VALUE , "memory" }, { DBG_CACHE_VALUE , "cache" }, { DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE, "memstat" }, { DBG_HASHING_VALUE, "hashing" }, { DBG_IPC_VALUE , "ipc" }, { DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE, "cardio" }, { DBG_READER_VALUE , "reader" }, { 0, NULL } }; /* The card driver we use by default for PC/SC. */ #if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) || defined(__CYGWIN__) #define DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER "winscard.dll" #elif defined(__APPLE__) #define DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER "/System/Library/Frameworks/PCSC.framework/PCSC" #elif defined(__GLIBC__) #define DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER "libpcsclite.so.1" #else #define DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER "libpcsclite.so" #endif /* The timer tick used to check card removal. We poll every 500ms to let the user immediately know a status change. For a card reader with an interrupt endpoint, this timer is not used with the internal CCID driver. This is not too good for power saving but given that there is no easy way to block on card status changes it is the best we can do. For PC/SC we could in theory use an extra thread to wait for status changes but that requires a native thread because there is no way to make the underlying PC/SC card change function block using a Npth mechanism. Given that a native thread could only be used under W32 we don't do that at all. */ #define TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_SEC (0) #define TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_USEC (500000) /* Flag to indicate that a shutdown was requested. */ static int shutdown_pending; /* It is possible that we are currently running under setuid permissions */ static int maybe_setuid = 1; /* Flag telling whether we are running as a pipe server. */ static int pipe_server; /* Name of the communication socket */ static char *socket_name; /* Name of the redirected socket or NULL. */ static char *redir_socket_name; /* We need to keep track of the server's nonces (these are dummies for POSIX systems). */ static assuan_sock_nonce_t socket_nonce; /* Value for the listen() backlog argument. Change at runtime with * --listen-backlog. */ static int listen_backlog = 64; #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM static HANDLE the_event; #else /* PID to notify update of usb devices. */ static pid_t main_thread_pid; #endif #ifdef HAVE_PSELECT_NO_EINTR /* FD to notify changes. */ static int notify_fd; #endif static char *create_socket_name (char *standard_name); static gnupg_fd_t create_server_socket (const char *name, char **r_redir_name, assuan_sock_nonce_t *nonce); static void *start_connection_thread (void *arg); static void handle_connections (int listen_fd); /* Pth wrapper function definitions. */ ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH_IMPL; static int active_connections; static char * make_libversion (const char *libname, const char *(*getfnc)(const char*)) { const char *s; char *result; if (maybe_setuid) { gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */ maybe_setuid = 0; } s = getfnc (NULL); result = xmalloc (strlen (libname) + 1 + strlen (s) + 1); strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (result, libname), " "), s); return result; } static const char * my_strusage (int level) { static char *ver_gcry, *ver_ksba; const char *p; switch (level) { case 11: p = "@SCDAEMON@ (@GNUPG@)"; break; case 13: p = VERSION; break; case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break; case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break; case 20: if (!ver_gcry) ver_gcry = make_libversion ("libgcrypt", gcry_check_version); p = ver_gcry; break; case 21: if (!ver_ksba) ver_ksba = make_libversion ("libksba", ksba_check_version); p = ver_ksba; break; case 1: case 40: p = _("Usage: @SCDAEMON@ [options] (-h for help)"); break; case 41: p = _("Syntax: scdaemon [options] [command [args]]\n" "Smartcard daemon for @GNUPG@\n"); break; default: p = NULL; } return p; } static int tid_log_callback (unsigned long *rvalue) { int len = sizeof (*rvalue); npth_t thread; thread = npth_self (); if (sizeof (thread) < len) len = sizeof (thread); memcpy (rvalue, &thread, len); return 2; /* Use use hex representation. */ } /* Setup the debugging. With a LEVEL of NULL only the active debug flags are propagated to the subsystems. With LEVEL set, a specific set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already set. */ static void set_debug (const char *level) { int numok = (level && digitp (level)); int numlvl = numok? atoi (level) : 0; if (!level) ; else if (!strcmp (level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1)) opt.debug = 0; else if (!strcmp (level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2)) opt.debug = DBG_IPC_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5)) opt.debug = DBG_IPC_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8)) opt.debug = (DBG_IPC_VALUE|DBG_CACHE_VALUE|DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE); else if (!strcmp (level, "guru") || numok) { opt.debug = ~0; /* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to select the highest debug value and would then clutter their disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */ if (numok) opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE); } else { log_error (_("invalid debug-level '%s' given\n"), level); scd_exit(2); } if (opt.debug && !opt.verbose) opt.verbose = 1; if (opt.debug && opt.quiet) opt.quiet = 0; if (opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 2); if (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE ) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose); if (opt.debug) parse_debug_flag (NULL, &opt.debug, debug_flags); } static void cleanup (void) { if (socket_name && *socket_name) { char *name; name = redir_socket_name? redir_socket_name : socket_name; gnupg_remove (name); *socket_name = 0; } } static void setup_signal_mask (void) { #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM npth_sigev_init (); npth_sigev_add (SIGHUP); npth_sigev_add (SIGUSR1); npth_sigev_add (SIGUSR2); npth_sigev_add (SIGINT); npth_sigev_add (SIGCONT); npth_sigev_add (SIGTERM); npth_sigev_fini (); main_thread_pid = getpid (); #endif } int main (int argc, char **argv ) { ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs; int orig_argc; char **orig_argv; FILE *configfp = NULL; char *configname = NULL; const char *shell; unsigned int configlineno; int parse_debug = 0; const char *debug_level = NULL; int default_config =1; int greeting = 0; int nogreeting = 0; int multi_server = 0; int is_daemon = 0; int nodetach = 0; int csh_style = 0; char *logfile = NULL; int debug_wait = 0; int gpgconf_list = 0; const char *config_filename = NULL; int allow_coredump = 0; struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks; int res; npth_t pipecon_handler; early_system_init (); set_strusage (my_strusage); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN); /* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL when adding any stuff between here and the call to INIT_SECMEM() somewhere after the option parsing */ log_set_prefix ("scdaemon", GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID); /* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */ i18n_init (); init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv); ksba_set_malloc_hooks (gcry_malloc, gcry_realloc, gcry_free); malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc; malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc; malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free; assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks); assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT); assuan_set_system_hooks (ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH); assuan_sock_init (); setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug, NULL); setup_libgcrypt_logging (); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL); disable_core_dumps (); /* Set default options. */ opt.allow_admin = 1; opt.pcsc_driver = DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER; shell = getenv ("SHELL"); if (shell && strlen (shell) >= 3 && !strcmp (shell+strlen (shell)-3, "csh") ) csh_style = 1; /* Check whether we have a config file on the commandline */ orig_argc = argc; orig_argv = argv; pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1|(1<<6); /* do not remove the args, ignore version */ while (arg_parse( &pargs, opts)) { if (pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll) parse_debug++; else if (pargs.r_opt == oOptions) { /* yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but read the option file when it is encountered at the commandline */ default_config = 0; } else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions) default_config = 0; /* --no-options */ else if (pargs.r_opt == oHomedir) gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str); } /* initialize the secure memory. */ gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 16384, 0); maybe_setuid = 0; /* Now we are working under our real uid */ if (default_config) configname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), SCDAEMON_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf", NULL ); argc = orig_argc; argv = orig_argv; pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1; /* do not remove the args */ next_pass: if (configname) { configlineno = 0; configfp = gnupg_fopen (configname, "r"); if (!configfp) { if (default_config) { if( parse_debug ) log_info (_("Note: no default option file '%s'\n"), configname ); } else { log_error (_("option file '%s': %s\n"), configname, strerror(errno) ); exit(2); } xfree (configname); configname = NULL; } if (parse_debug && configname ) log_info (_("reading options from '%s'\n"), configname ); default_config = 0; } while (optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) ) { switch (pargs.r_opt) { case aGPGConfList: gpgconf_list = 1; break; case aGPGConfTest: gpgconf_list = 2; break; case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break; case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break; case oBatch: opt.batch=1; break; case oDebug: if (parse_debug_flag (pargs.r.ret_str, &opt.debug, debug_flags)) { pargs.r_opt = ARGPARSE_INVALID_ARG; pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR; } break; case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break; case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oDebugWait: debug_wait = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oDebugAllowCoreDump: enable_core_dumps (); allow_coredump = 1; break; case oDebugCCIDDriver: #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB ccid_set_debug_level (ccid_set_debug_level (-1)+1); #endif /*HAVE_LIBUSB*/ break; case oDebugLogTid: log_set_pid_suffix_cb (tid_log_callback); break; case oDebugAssuanLogCats: set_libassuan_log_cats (pargs.r.ret_ulong); break; case oOptions: /* config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */ if (!configfp) { xfree(configname); configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); goto next_pass; } break; case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break; case oNoVerbose: opt.verbose = 0; break; case oNoOptions: break; /* no-options */ case oHomedir: gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oNoDetach: nodetach = 1; break; case oLogFile: logfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oCsh: csh_style = 1; break; case oSh: csh_style = 0; break; case oServer: pipe_server = 1; break; case oMultiServer: pipe_server = 1; multi_server = 1; break; case oDaemon: is_daemon = 1; break; case oReaderPort: opt.reader_port = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case octapiDriver: opt.ctapi_driver = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case opcscDriver: opt.pcsc_driver = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oDisableCCID: opt.disable_ccid = 1; break; case oDisableOpenSC: break; case oDisablePinpad: opt.disable_pinpad = 1; break; case oAllowAdmin: /* Dummy because allow is now the default. */ break; case oDenyAdmin: opt.allow_admin = 0; break; case oCardTimeout: opt.card_timeout = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break; case oDisableApplication: add_to_strlist (&opt.disabled_applications, pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oEnablePinpadVarlen: opt.enable_pinpad_varlen = 1; break; case oListenBacklog: listen_backlog = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oNoop: break; default: pargs.err = configfp? ARGPARSE_PRINT_WARNING:ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR; break; } } if (configfp) { fclose( configfp ); configfp = NULL; /* Keep a copy of the config name for use by --gpgconf-list. */ config_filename = configname; configname = NULL; goto next_pass; } xfree (configname); configname = NULL; if (log_get_errorcount(0)) exit(2); if (nogreeting ) greeting = 0; if (greeting) { es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s %s; %s\n", strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) ); es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) ); } #ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION log_info ("NOTE: this is a development version!\n"); #endif /* Print a warning if an argument looks like an option. */ if (!opt.quiet && !(pargs.flags & ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN)) { int i; for (i=0; i < argc; i++) if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-') log_info (_("Note: '%s' is not considered an option\n"), argv[i]); } if (atexit (cleanup)) { log_error ("atexit failed\n"); cleanup (); exit (1); } set_debug (debug_level); if (initialize_module_command ()) { log_error ("initialization failed\n"); cleanup (); exit (1); } if (gpgconf_list == 2) scd_exit (0); if (gpgconf_list) { /* List options and default values in the GPG Conf format. */ char *filename = NULL; char *filename_esc; if (config_filename) filename = xstrdup (config_filename); else filename = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), SCDAEMON_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf", NULL); filename_esc = percent_escape (filename, NULL); es_printf ("%s-%s.conf:%lu:\"%s\n", GPGCONF_NAME, SCDAEMON_NAME, GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, filename_esc); xfree (filename_esc); xfree (filename); es_printf ("verbose:%lu:\n" "quiet:%lu:\n" "debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n" "log-file:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE, GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE, GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); es_printf ("reader-port:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); es_printf ("ctapi-driver:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); es_printf ("pcsc-driver:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER ); #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB es_printf ("disable-ccid:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); #endif es_printf ("deny-admin:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); es_printf ("disable-pinpad:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); es_printf ("card-timeout:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, 0); es_printf ("enable-pinpad-varlen:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); scd_exit (0); } /* Now start with logging to a file if this is desired. */ if (logfile) { log_set_file (logfile); log_set_prefix (NULL, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID); } if (debug_wait && pipe_server) { log_debug ("waiting for debugger - my pid is %u .....\n", (unsigned int)getpid()); gnupg_sleep (debug_wait); log_debug ("... okay\n"); } if (pipe_server) { /* This is the simple pipe based server */ ctrl_t ctrl; npth_attr_t tattr; int fd = -1; #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM { struct sigaction sa; sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL); } #endif npth_init (); setup_signal_mask (); gpgrt_set_syscall_clamp (npth_unprotect, npth_protect); /* If --debug-allow-core-dump has been given we also need to switch the working directory to a place where we can actually write. */ if (allow_coredump) { if (chdir("/tmp")) log_debug ("chdir to '/tmp' failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); else log_debug ("changed working directory to '/tmp'\n"); } /* In multi server mode we need to listen on an additional socket. Create that socket now before starting the handler for the pipe connection. This allows that handler to send back the name of that socket. */ if (multi_server) { socket_name = create_socket_name (SCDAEMON_SOCK_NAME); fd = FD2INT(create_server_socket (socket_name, &redir_socket_name, &socket_nonce)); } res = npth_attr_init (&tattr); if (res) { log_error ("error allocating thread attributes: %s\n", strerror (res)); scd_exit (2); } npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_DETACHED); ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl); if ( !ctrl ) { log_error ("error allocating connection control data: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); scd_exit (2); } ctrl->thread_startup.fd = GNUPG_INVALID_FD; res = npth_create (&pipecon_handler, &tattr, start_connection_thread, ctrl); if (res) { log_error ("error spawning pipe connection handler: %s\n", strerror (res) ); xfree (ctrl); scd_exit (2); } npth_setname_np (pipecon_handler, "pipe-connection"); npth_attr_destroy (&tattr); /* We run handle_connection to wait for the shutdown signal and to run the ticker stuff. */ handle_connections (fd); if (fd != -1) close (fd); } else if (!is_daemon) { log_info (_("please use the option '--daemon'" " to run the program in the background\n")); } else { /* Regular server mode */ int fd; #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM pid_t pid; int i; #endif /* Create the socket. */ socket_name = create_socket_name (SCDAEMON_SOCK_NAME); fd = FD2INT (create_server_socket (socket_name, &redir_socket_name, &socket_nonce)); fflush (NULL); #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM (void)csh_style; (void)nodetach; #else pid = fork (); if (pid == (pid_t)-1) { log_fatal ("fork failed: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); exit (1); } else if (pid) { /* we are the parent */ char *infostr; close (fd); /* create the info string: :: */ if (gpgrt_asprintf (&infostr, "SCDAEMON_INFO=%s:%lu:1", socket_name, (ulong) pid) < 0) { log_error ("out of core\n"); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } *socket_name = 0; /* don't let cleanup() remove the socket - the child should do this from now on */ if (argc) { /* run the program given on the commandline */ if (putenv (infostr)) { log_error ("failed to set environment: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); kill (pid, SIGTERM ); exit (1); } execvp (argv[0], argv); log_error ("failed to run the command: %s\n", strerror (errno)); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } else { /* Print the environment string, so that the caller can use shell's eval to set it */ if (csh_style) { *strchr (infostr, '=') = ' '; es_printf ( "setenv %s;\n", infostr); } else { es_printf ( "%s; export SCDAEMON_INFO;\n", infostr); } xfree (infostr); exit (0); } /* NOTREACHED */ } /* end parent */ /* This is the child. */ npth_init (); setup_signal_mask (); gpgrt_set_syscall_clamp (npth_unprotect, npth_protect); /* Detach from tty and put process into a new session. */ if (!nodetach ) { /* Close stdin, stdout and stderr unless it is the log stream. */ for (i=0; i <= 2; i++) { if (!log_test_fd (i) && i != fd ) { if ( !close (i) && open ("/dev/null", i? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY) == -1) { log_error ("failed to open '%s': %s\n", "/dev/null", strerror (errno)); cleanup (); exit (1); } } } if (setsid() == -1) { log_error ("setsid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno) ); cleanup (); exit (1); } } { struct sigaction sa; sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL); } #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ if (gnupg_chdir (gnupg_daemon_rootdir ())) { log_error ("chdir to '%s' failed: %s\n", gnupg_daemon_rootdir (), strerror (errno)); exit (1); } handle_connections (fd); close (fd); } return 0; } void scd_exit (int rc) { apdu_prepare_exit (); #if 0 #warning no update_random_seed_file update_random_seed_file(); #endif #if 0 /* at this time a bit annoying */ if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE) { gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS ); gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS ); } if (opt.debug) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS ); #endif gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM ); rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : 0; exit (rc); } static void scd_init_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl) { (void)ctrl; } static void scd_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl) { if (!ctrl) return; xfree (ctrl->in_data.value); ctrl->in_data.value = NULL; ctrl->in_data.valuelen = 0; } /* Return the name of the socket to be used to connect to this process. If no socket is available, return NULL. */ const char * scd_get_socket_name () { if (socket_name && *socket_name) return socket_name; return NULL; } #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM static void handle_signal (int signo) { switch (signo) { case SIGHUP: log_info ("SIGHUP received - " "re-reading configuration and resetting cards\n"); /* reread_configuration (); */ break; case SIGUSR1: log_info ("SIGUSR1 received - printing internal information:\n"); /* Fixme: We need to see how to integrate pth dumping into our logging system. */ /* pth_ctrl (PTH_CTRL_DUMPSTATE, log_get_stream ()); */ app_dump_state (); break; case SIGUSR2: log_info ("SIGUSR2 received - no action defined\n"); break; case SIGCONT: /* Nothing. */ log_debug ("SIGCONT received - breaking select\n"); break; case SIGTERM: if (!shutdown_pending) log_info ("SIGTERM received - shutting down ...\n"); else log_info ("SIGTERM received - still %i running threads\n", active_connections); shutdown_pending++; if (shutdown_pending > 2) { log_info ("shutdown forced\n"); log_info ("%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13) ); cleanup (); scd_exit (0); } break; case SIGINT: log_info ("SIGINT received - immediate shutdown\n"); log_info( "%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13)); cleanup (); scd_exit (0); break; default: log_info ("signal %d received - no action defined\n", signo); } } #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ /* Create a name for the socket. We check for valid characters as well as against a maximum allowed length for a unix domain socket is done. The function terminates the process in case of an error. Retunrs: Pointer to an allcoated string with the absolute name of the socket used. */ static char * create_socket_name (char *standard_name) { char *name; name = make_filename (gnupg_socketdir (), standard_name, NULL); if (strchr (name, PATHSEP_C)) { log_error (("'%s' are not allowed in the socket name\n"), PATHSEP_S); scd_exit (2); } return name; } /* Create a Unix domain socket with NAME. Returns the file descriptor or terminates the process in case of an error. If the socket has been redirected the name of the real socket is stored as a malloced string at R_REDIR_NAME. */ static gnupg_fd_t create_server_socket (const char *name, char **r_redir_name, assuan_sock_nonce_t *nonce) { struct sockaddr *addr; struct sockaddr_un *unaddr; socklen_t len; gnupg_fd_t fd; int rc; xfree (*r_redir_name); *r_redir_name = NULL; fd = assuan_sock_new (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD) { log_error (_("can't create socket: %s\n"), strerror (errno)); scd_exit (2); } unaddr = xmalloc (sizeof (*unaddr)); addr = (struct sockaddr*)unaddr; { int redirected; if (assuan_sock_set_sockaddr_un (name, addr, &redirected)) { if (errno == ENAMETOOLONG) log_error (_("socket name '%s' is too long\n"), name); else log_error ("error preparing socket '%s': %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); scd_exit (2); } if (redirected) { *r_redir_name = xstrdup (unaddr->sun_path); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("redirecting socket '%s' to '%s'\n", name, *r_redir_name); } } len = SUN_LEN (unaddr); rc = assuan_sock_bind (fd, addr, len); if (rc == -1 && errno == EADDRINUSE) { gnupg_remove (unaddr->sun_path); rc = assuan_sock_bind (fd, addr, len); } if (rc != -1 && (rc=assuan_sock_get_nonce (addr, len, nonce))) log_error (_("error getting nonce for the socket\n")); if (rc == -1) { log_error (_("error binding socket to '%s': %s\n"), unaddr->sun_path, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); assuan_sock_close (fd); scd_exit (2); } if (gnupg_chmod (unaddr->sun_path, "-rwx")) log_error (_("can't set permissions of '%s': %s\n"), unaddr->sun_path, strerror (errno)); if (listen (FD2INT(fd), listen_backlog) == -1) { log_error ("listen(fd, %d) failed: %s\n", listen_backlog, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); assuan_sock_close (fd); scd_exit (2); } if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("listening on socket '%s'\n"), unaddr->sun_path); return fd; } /* This is the standard connection thread's main function. */ static void * start_connection_thread (void *arg) { ctrl_t ctrl = arg; if (ctrl->thread_startup.fd != GNUPG_INVALID_FD && assuan_sock_check_nonce (ctrl->thread_startup.fd, &socket_nonce)) { log_info (_("error reading nonce on fd %d: %s\n"), FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd), strerror (errno)); assuan_sock_close (ctrl->thread_startup.fd); xfree (ctrl); return NULL; } active_connections++; scd_init_default_ctrl (ctrl); if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("handler for fd %d started\n"), FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd)); /* If this is a pipe server, we request a shutdown if the command handler asked for it. With the next ticker event and given that no other connections are running the shutdown will then happen. */ if (scd_command_handler (ctrl, FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd)) && pipe_server) shutdown_pending = 1; if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("handler for fd %d terminated\n"), FD2INT (ctrl->thread_startup.fd)); scd_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl); xfree (ctrl); if (--active_connections == 0) scd_kick_the_loop (); return NULL; } void scd_kick_the_loop (void) { /* Kick the select loop. */ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM int ret = SetEvent (the_event); if (ret == 0) log_error ("SetEvent for scd_kick_the_loop failed: %s\n", w32_strerror (-1)); #elif defined(HAVE_PSELECT_NO_EINTR) write (notify_fd, "", 1); #else int ret = kill (main_thread_pid, SIGCONT); if (ret < 0) log_error ("SetEvent for scd_kick_the_loop failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); #endif } /* Connection handler loop. Wait for connection requests and spawn a thread after accepting a connection. LISTEN_FD is allowed to be -1 in which case this code will only do regular timeouts and handle signals. */ static void handle_connections (int listen_fd) { npth_attr_t tattr; struct sockaddr_un paddr; socklen_t plen; fd_set fdset, read_fdset; int nfd; int ret; int fd; struct timespec timeout; struct timespec *t; int saved_errno; #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM HANDLE events[2]; unsigned int events_set; #else int signo; #endif #ifdef HAVE_PSELECT_NO_EINTR int pipe_fd[2]; ret = gnupg_create_pipe (pipe_fd); if (ret) { log_error ("pipe creation failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (ret)); return; } notify_fd = pipe_fd[1]; #endif ret = npth_attr_init(&tattr); if (ret) { log_error ("npth_attr_init failed: %s\n", strerror (ret)); return; } npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_DETACHED); #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM { HANDLE h, h2; SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = { sizeof (SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE}; events[0] = the_event = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; events[1] = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; h = CreateEvent (&sa, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!h) log_error ("can't create scd event: %s\n", w32_strerror (-1) ); else if (!DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess(), h, GetCurrentProcess(), &h2, EVENT_MODIFY_STATE|SYNCHRONIZE, TRUE, 0)) { log_error ("setting synchronize for scd_kick_the_loop failed: %s\n", w32_strerror (-1) ); CloseHandle (h); } else { CloseHandle (h); events[0] = the_event = h2; } } #endif FD_ZERO (&fdset); nfd = 0; if (listen_fd != -1) { FD_SET (listen_fd, &fdset); nfd = listen_fd; } for (;;) { int periodical_check; int max_fd = nfd; if (shutdown_pending) { if (active_connections == 0) break; /* ready */ /* Do not accept anymore connections but wait for existing connections to terminate. We do this by clearing out all file descriptors to wait for, so that the select will be used to just wait on a signal or timeout event. */ FD_ZERO (&fdset); listen_fd = -1; } periodical_check = scd_update_reader_status_file (); timeout.tv_sec = TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_SEC; timeout.tv_nsec = TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_USEC * 1000; if (shutdown_pending || periodical_check) t = &timeout; else t = NULL; /* POSIX says that fd_set should be implemented as a structure, thus a simple assignment is fine to copy the entire set. */ read_fdset = fdset; #ifdef HAVE_PSELECT_NO_EINTR FD_SET (pipe_fd[0], &read_fdset); if (max_fd < pipe_fd[0]) max_fd = pipe_fd[0]; #else (void)max_fd; #endif #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM ret = npth_pselect (max_fd+1, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, t, npth_sigev_sigmask ()); saved_errno = errno; while (npth_sigev_get_pending(&signo)) handle_signal (signo); #else ret = npth_eselect (nfd+1, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, t, events, &events_set); saved_errno = errno; if (events_set & 1) continue; #endif if (ret == -1 && saved_errno != EINTR) { log_error (_("npth_pselect failed: %s - waiting 1s\n"), strerror (saved_errno)); npth_sleep (1); continue; } if (ret <= 0) /* Timeout. Will be handled when calculating the next timeout. */ continue; #ifdef HAVE_PSELECT_NO_EINTR if (FD_ISSET (pipe_fd[0], &read_fdset)) { char buf[256]; read (pipe_fd[0], buf, sizeof buf); } #endif if (listen_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET (listen_fd, &read_fdset)) { ctrl_t ctrl; plen = sizeof paddr; fd = npth_accept (listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&paddr, &plen); if (fd == -1) { log_error ("accept failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); } else if ( !(ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl)) ) { log_error ("error allocating connection control data: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); close (fd); } else { char threadname[50]; npth_t thread; snprintf (threadname, sizeof threadname, "conn fd=%d", fd); ctrl->thread_startup.fd = INT2FD (fd); ret = npth_create (&thread, &tattr, start_connection_thread, ctrl); if (ret) { log_error ("error spawning connection handler: %s\n", strerror (ret)); xfree (ctrl); close (fd); } else npth_setname_np (thread, threadname); } } } #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM if (the_event != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) CloseHandle (the_event); #endif #ifdef HAVE_PSELECT_NO_EINTR close (pipe_fd[0]); close (pipe_fd[1]); #endif cleanup (); log_info (_("%s %s stopped\n"), strusage(11), strusage(13)); npth_attr_destroy (&tattr); } /* Return the number of active connections. */ int get_active_connection_count (void) { return active_connections; }