@c Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @c This is part of the GnuPG manual. @c For copying conditions, see the file GnuPG.texi. @c @c This is included by tools.texi. @c @c Begin GnuPG 1.x specific stuff @ifset gpgone @macro gpgvname gpgv @end macro @manpage gpgv.1 @node gpgv @section Verify OpenPGP signatures @ifset manverb .B gpgv \- Verify OpenPGP signatures @end ifset @mansect synopsis @ifset manverb .B gpgv .RI [ options ] .I signed_files @end ifset @end ifset @c End GnuPG 1.x specific stuff @c Begin GnuPG 2 specific stuff @ifclear gpgone @macro gpgvname gpgv2 @end macro @manpage gpgv2.1 @node gpgv @section Verify OpenPGP signatures @ifset manverb .B gpgv2 \- Verify OpenPGP signatures @end ifset @mansect synopsis @ifset manverb .B gpgv2 .RI [ options ] .I signed_files @end ifset @end ifclear @c End GnuPG 2 specific stuff @mansect description @code{@gpgvname} is an OpenPGP signature verification tool. This program is actually a stripped down version of @code{gpg} which is only able to check signatures. It is somewhat smaller than the fully blown @code{gpg} and uses a different (and simpler) way to check that the public keys used to make the signature are valid. There are no configuration files and only a few options are implemented. @code{@gpgvname} assumes that all keys in the keyring are trustworthy. By default it uses a keyring named @file{trustedkeys.gpg} which is assumed to be in the home directory as defined by GnuPG or set by an option or an environment variable. An option may be used to specify another keyring or even multiple keyrings. @noindent @mansect options @code{@gpgvname} recognizes these options: @table @gnupgtabopt @item --verbose @itemx -v @opindex verbose Gives more information during processing. If used twice, the input data is listed in detail. @item --quiet @itemx -q @opindex quiet Try to be as quiet as possible. @item --keyring @var{file} @opindex keyring Add @var{file} to the list of keyrings. If @var{file} begins with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the HOME directory. If the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the home-directory ("~/.gnupg" if --homedir is not used). @item --status-fd @var{n} @opindex status-fd Write special status strings to the file descriptor @var{n}. See the file DETAILS in the documentation for a listing of them. @item --logger-fd @code{n} @opindex logger-fd Write log output to file descriptor @code{n} and not to stderr. @item --ignore-time-conflict @opindex ignore-time-conflict GnuPG normally checks that the timestamps associated with keys and signatures have plausible values. However, sometimes a signature seems to be older than the key due to clock problems. This option turns these checks into warnings. @include opt-homedir.texi @end table @mansect return value The program returns 0 if everything was fine, 1 if at least one signature was bad, and other error codes for fatal errors. @mansect examples @subsection Examples @table @asis @item @gpgvname @code{pgpfile} @itemx @gpgvname @code{sigfile} Verify the signature of the file. The second form is used for detached signatures, where @code{sigfile} is the detached signature (either ASCII armored or binary) and are the signed data; if this is not given the name of the file holding the signed data is constructed by cutting off the extension (".asc", ".sig" or ".sign") from @code{sigfile}. @end table @mansect environment @subsection Environment @table @asis @item HOME Used to locate the default home directory. @item GNUPGHOME If set directory used instead of "~/.gnupg". @end table @mansect files @subsection FILES @table @asis @item ~/.gnupg/trustedkeys.gpg The default keyring with the allowed keys @end table @mansect see also @command{gpg2}(1) @include see-also-note.texi