* common/gc-opt-flags.h (GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME): Move to ...
* tools/gpgconf-comp.c: here.
(known_options_scdaemon): Remove "options".
(known_options_dirmngr): Remove "options".
(known_options_gpgsm): Remove "options".
(known_options_gpg): Remove "options" and "keyserver".
(struct gc_option_s): Rename active t gpgconf_list.
(gc_component_list_options): Do not act upon active.
(option_check_validity): Ditto.
(is_known_option): Make it work correctly for unknown options.
(retrieve_options_from_program): Use renamed flag gpgconf_list only to
detect duplicated items from --gpgconf-list. Do not set runtime.
Only e set the options if set by --gpgconf-list; never clear them.
* agent/gpg-agent.c: Simplify the --gpgconf-list output.
* dirmngr/dirmngr.c: Ditto.
* g10/gpg.c: Ditto.
* kbx/keyboxd.c: Ditto.
* scd/scdaemon.c: Ditto.
* sm/gpgsm.c: Ditto.
* tests/openpgp/gpgconf.scm: Use "compliance" instead of "keyserver"
for the string arg test.
--
There is no need to read the list of options from the components
unless they convey a default value. It is better to consult only the
list we have in gpgconf-comp.c to decide on whether an option should
be displayed. Right, this might mess up thing if a newer gpgconf
version is used with an older component, but we already print warnings
in this case and in general we do not want to support this anymore -
the times of gpg 1.4. and 2.0 are long over now.
GnuPG-bug-id: 4788
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* tools/gpgconf-comp.c: Remove all regular option descriptions. They
are now read in from the component. Also remove a few meanwhile
obsolete options.
* agent/gpg-agent.c: Add option description which were only set in
gpgconf-comp.c.
* dirmngr/dirmngr.c: Ditto.
* scd/scdaemon.c: Ditto.
* sm/gpgsm.c: Ditto.
* g10/gpg.c: Ditto.
--
This second part removes all regular option descriptions because they
can be read from the components. A few were missing in the components
and thus moved to there.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* g10/gpgv.c: Use new option parser.
* sm/gpgsm.c: Ditto.
* agent/gpg-agent.c: Ditto.
(opts): Add option --no-options.
--
This is the next part of changes. The latest libgpg-error is required
so that that re-reading options (SIGHUP) works.
GnuPG-bug-id: 4788
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* common/util.h: Remove argparse.h.
* common/argparse.c: Undef GPGRT_ENABLE_ARGPARSE_MACROS.
* configure.ac (GPGRT_ENABLE_ARGPARSE_MACROS): Define.
* agent/gpg-agent.c: Undef GPGRT_ENABLE_ARGPARSE_MACROS and include
argparse.h. Do this also for all main modules which use our option
parser except for gpg. Replace calls to strusage by calls to
gpgrt_strusage everywhere.
* g10/gpg.c (opts): Change type to gpgrt_opt_t. Flag oOptions and
oNoOptions with ARGPARSE_conffile and ARGPARSE_no_conffile.
(main): Change type of pargs to gpgrt_argparse_t. Rework the option
parser to make use of the new gpgrt_argparser.
--
This is not yet finished but a make check works. gpg has the most
complex and oldest option handling and thus this is the first
migration target. SE-Linux checks and version-ed config files are
missing and will be added later.
GnuPG-bug-id: 4788
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* common/util.h (EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE): Add the definion only
here but now without the Norcroft-C. Change all other places where it
gets defined.
* common/iobuf.h (iobuf_debug_mode): Declare unconditionally as
extern.
* common/iobuf.c (iobuf_debug_mode): Define it here.
* agent/gpg-agent.c (INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE): Define here and also in
all main modules of all other programs.
* g10/main.h: Put util.h before the local header files.
--
This change is required for use with gcc/ld's LTO feature which does
not allow common blocks. Further gcc 10 will make -fno-common the
default and thus this chnage is always needed. What a pitty.
Co-authored-by: Tomáš Mráz
GnuPG-bug-id: 4831
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
(cherry picked from commit 21d9bd8b87)
- Applied respective chnages also to gpg-card and keyboxd.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* common/sysutils.c (inhibit_set_foregound_window): New var.
(gnupg_inhibit_set_foregound_window): New func.
(gnupg_allow_set_foregound_window): Use var.
* g10/gpg.c (main): Inhibit in loopback mode.
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): Ditto.
--
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* sm/gpgsm.h (struct keyserver_spec): Add field use_ldaps.
* sm/gpgsm.c (parse_keyserver_line): Parse flags.
* sm/call-dirmngr.c (prepare_dirmngr): Send ldaps flag to the dirmngr.
* dirmngr/dirmngr.h (struct ldap_server_s): Add field use_ldaps.
* dirmngr/ldapserver.c (ldapserver_parse_one): Parse flags.
* dirmngr/ldap.c (start_cert_fetch_ldap): Call wrapper with --tls.
* dirmngr/dirmngr_ldap.c: New option --tls.
(fetch_ldap): Make use of that option.
--
There was no way to specify an LDAPS server in
dirmngr_ldapserver.socnf or with gpgsm's --keyserver option. This
patch fixes this. Eventually we should allow to replace host and port
by a partial URI in the same way ldap_initialize does it. For backward
compatibility we do not yet do that.
Although the dirmngr code accepts an URL (eg. taken from a
certificate), I can't see how the scheme was ever used. Thus the
patch also detects an ldaps scheme and uses this. That part has not
been tested, though.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* sm/gpgsm.c (opts): New options --authenticode and --attribute.
* sm/gpgsm.h (opt): Add vars authenticode and attribute_list.
* sm/sign.c (add_signed_attribute): New but inactive.
(gpgsm_sign): Use new options.
--
Because libksba 1.4 is not yet ready the new code is not yet active.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): Add special handling for bad keys in decrypt
mode.
--
The problem can easily be tested by adding --encrypt-to EXPIRED_KEY to
a decryption command. With that patch the errors are printed but
decryption continues and the process returns success unless other
errors occur.
GnuPG-bug-id: 4431
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): Call translate_sys2libc_fd_int to
convert the FDs.
--
This is required to actually pass gpgsm an fd on windows
and not a windows handle.
For the passphrase-fd this was already done.
* g10/cpr.c (write_status_failure): Make it print only once.
* g10/gpg.c (wrong_args): Bump error counter.
(g10_exit): Print a FAILURE status if we ever did a log_error etc.
(main): Use log_error instead of log_fatal at one place. Print a
FAILURE status for a bad option. Ditto for certain exit points so
that we can see different error locations.
--
This makes it easier to detect errors by tools which have no way to
get the exit code (e.g. due to double forking).
GnuPG-bug-id: 3872
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* g10/gpg.c (oRequestOrigin): New const.
(opts): New option --request-origin.
(main): Parse that option.
* g10/options.h (struct opt): Add field request_origin.
* g10/call-agent.c (start_agent): Send option to the agent.
* sm/gpgsm.c (oRequestOrigin): New const.
(opts): New option --request-origin.
(main): Parse that option.
* sm/gpgsm.h (struct opt): Add field request_origin.
* sm/call-agent.c (start_agent): Send option to the agent.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* kbx/keybox-util.c (keybox_set_malloc_hooks): Remove.
(_keybox_malloc, _keybox_calloc, keybox_realloc)
(_keybox_free): Remove.
(keybox_file_rename): Remove. Was not used.
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): Remove call to keybox_set_malloc_hooks.
* kbx/kbxutil.c (main): Ditto.
* kbx/keybox-defs.h: Remove all separate includes. Include util.h.
remove convenience macros.
* common/logging.h (return_if_fail): New. Originally from
keybox-defs.h but now using log_debug.
(return_null_if_fail): Ditto.
(return_val_if_fail): Ditto.
(never_reached): Ditto.
--
Originally the KBX code was written to allow standalone use. However
this required lot of ugliness like separate memory allocators and
such. It also precludes the use of some standard functions from
common due to their use of the common gnupg malloc functions.
Dropping all that makes things easier. Minor disadvantages: the kbx
call done for gpg will now use gcry malloc fucntions and not the
standard malloc functions. This might be a bit slower but removing
them even fixes a possible bug in keybox_tmp_names which is used in
gpg and uses gpg's xfree which is actually gcry_free.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): Allow setting of the default compliance.
* tools/gpgconf-comp.c (gc_options_gpgsm): Add "compliance".
--
This is required so that we can use this option in in gpgconf.conf.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* sm/certlist.c (gpgsm_find_cert): Add arg allow_ambiguous and use it.
* sm/call-dirmngr.c (inq_certificate): Pass true to ALLOW_AMBIGUOUS
(run_command_inq_cb): Ditto.
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): Pass false.
* sm/server.c (cmd_passwd): Pass false.
--
As described in my report T1644, it is possible that multiple
certificates exist with the same Distinguished Name and the same key.
In this case, verifying S/MIME signatures and other actions fail with
"certificate not found: Ambiguous name". For details see the bug
report.
To circumvent the problem, I am patching GnuPG since 2014 so that in
this case the newest of the ambiguous certificates is used.
This is not an ultimate solution of the problem: You should try every
certificate with the same DN until verification succeeds or until all
certificates fail, and if multiple certificates of a chain are
ambiguous you even have to check every combination. You may even
consider checking the keyUsage attributes of the ambiguous certificates
to reduce the number of combinations.
But in the existing case of the certificates in the German Research
Network (DFN) PKI where the newest one is the valid one and all
ambiguous certificates have the same keyUsage attributes, this patch
has proven to be sufficient over the last three years.
With every GnuPG update, I have adapted the patch, luckily I never
needed to change anything except line numbers.
GnuPG-bug-id: 1644
ChangeLog log written by wk, comment taken from mail. Signed-off line
was missing in the plain diff. However the mail with the patch and
the DCO posted as reply to that mail were both signed.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* common/pkscreening.c: New.
* common/pkscreening.h: New.
* common/Makefile.am (common_sources): Add them.
* g10/gpg.c (opts): New option --with-key-screening.
* g10/options.h (struct opt): New field with_key_screening.
* g10/keylist.c: Include pkscreening.h.
(print_pk_screening): New.
(list_keyblock_print): Call it.
(print_compliance_flags): Call it.
* sm/gpgsm.c (opts): New option --with-key-screening.
* sm/gpgsm.h (scruct opt): New field with_key_screening.
* sm/keylist.c: Include pkscreening.h.
(print_pk_screening): New.
(print_compliance_flags): Call it. Add new arg cert.
(list_cert_colon): Pass arg cert
(list_cert_std): Call print_pk_screening.
* sm/fingerprint.c (gpgsm_get_rsa_modulus): New.
--
This new option can be used to detect ROCA affected keys. To scan an
entire keyring and print the affected fingerprints use this:
gpg -k --with-key-screening --with-colons | gawk -F: \
'$1~/pub|sub|sec|ssb|crt/ && $18~/\<6001\>/ {found=1;next};
$1=="fpr" && found {print $10}; {found=0}'
The same works for gpgsm. Note that we need gawk due to the "\<" in
the r.e.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* doc/gpgsm.texi, doc/howto-create-a-server-cert.texi: : update
default to 3072 bits.
* sm/certreqgen-ui.c (gpgsm_gencertreq_tty): update default to
3072 bits.
* sm/certreqgen.c (proc_parameters): update default to 3072 bits.
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): print correct default_pubkey_algo.
--
3072-bit RSA is widely considered to be 128-bit-equivalent security.
This is a sensible default in 2017.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net>
Gbp-Pq: Topic update-defaults
Gbp-Pq: Name 0014-gpgsm-default-to-3072-bit-keys.patch
* common/compliance.c (gnupg_parse_compliance_option): New function.
* common/compliance.h (struct gnupg_compliance_option): New type.
(gnupg_parse_compliance_option): New prototype.
* g10/gpg.c (parse_compliance_option): Remove function.
(compliance_options): New variable.
(main): Adapt callsite.
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): Use the new common function.
* sm/gpgsm.h (opt): New field 'compliance'.
GnuPG-bug-id: 3191
Signed-off-by: Justus Winter <justus@g10code.com>
* sm/gpgsm.c (check_special_filename): Move to ..
* common/sysutils.c (check_special_filename): here. Add arg
NOTRANSLATE.
(allow_special_filenames): New local var.
(enable_special_filenames): New public functions.
* sm/gpgsm.c (allow_special_filenames): Remove var.
(main): Call enable_special_filenames instead of setting the var.
(open_read, open_es_fread, open_es_fwrite): Call
check_special_filename with 0 for NOTRANSLATE.
* common/iobuf.c (special_names_enabled): Remove var.
(iobuf_enable_special_filenames): Remove func.
(check_special_filename): Remove func.
(iobuf_is_pipe_filename): Call new version of the function with
NOTRANSLATE set.
(do_open): Ditto.
* g10/gpg.c (main): Call enable_special_filenames instead of
iobuf_enable_special_filenames.
* g10/gpgv.c (main): Ditto.
--
Note that we keep the iobuf.c:translate_file_handle because it is a
bit different (for whatever reasons) than the translate function from
sysutils.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* g10/keydb.c (keydb_add_resource): Make ANY_REGISTERED
file-global. Write a STATUS_ERROR.
(maybe_create_keyring_or_box): Check for non-accessible but existant
file.
(keydb_search): Write a STATUS_ERROR if no keyring has been registered
but continue to return NOT_FOUND.
* sm/keydb.c (keydb_add_resource): Rename ANY_PUBLIC to ANY_REGISTERED
and make file-global. Write a STATUS_ERROR.
(keydb_search): Write a STATUS_ERROR if no keyring has been registered
but continue to return NOT_FOUND. Also add new arg CTRL and change
all callers to pass it down.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* common/asshelp.c (my_log_monitor): New var.
(my_libassuan_log_handler): Run that monitor.
(setup_libassuan_logging): Add arg to set a log monitor and change all
callers.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* agent/preset-passphrase.c, agent/protect-tool.c, dirmngr/dirmngr.c
* dirmngr/t-http.c, g10/gpg.c, g10/gpgv.c, g13/g13-syshelp.c
* g13/g13.c, kbx/kbxutil.c, scd/scdaemon.c, sm/gpgsm.c
* tests/gpgscm/main.c, tools/gpg-check-pattern.c
* tools/gpg-connect-agent.c, tools/gpgconf.c, tools/gpgtar.c
* tools/symcryptrun.c: Invoke log_set_prefix() with
human-readable labels.
--
Some invocations of log_set_prefix() were done with raw numeric values
instead of values that humans can understand. Use symbolic
representations instead of numeric for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net>
* common/init.c (init_common_subsystems): Initialize libgcrypt.
* dirmngr/Makefile.am (dirmngr_ldap): Link with libgcrypt.
--
Most other modules already call gcry_check_version() after
init_common_subsystems() so may as well move initialization of libgcrypt
to here. Also fixes a warning in the system log from gpgconf --homedir.
Signed-off-by: Ben Kibbey <bjk@luxsci.net>
* README, agent/command.c, agent/keyformat.txt, common/i18n.c,
common/iobuf.c, common/keyserver.h, dirmngr/cdblib.c,
dirmngr/ldap-wrapper.c, doc/DETAILS, doc/TRANSLATE,
doc/announce-2.1.txt, doc/gpg.texi, doc/gpgsm.texi,
doc/scdaemon.texi, doc/tools.texi, doc/whats-new-in-2.1.txt,
g10/export.c, g10/getkey.c, g10/import.c, g10/keyedit.c, m4/ksba.m4,
m4/libgcrypt.m4, m4/ntbtls.m4, po/ca.po, po/cs.po, po/da.po,
po/de.po, po/el.po, po/eo.po, po/es.po, po/et.po, po/fi.po,
po/fr.po, po/gl.po, po/hu.po, po/id.po, po/it.po, po/ja.po,
po/nb.po, po/pl.po, po/pt.po, po/ro.po, po/ru.po, po/sk.po,
po/sv.po, po/tr.po, po/uk.po, po/zh_CN.po, po/zh_TW.po,
scd/app-p15.c, scd/ccid-driver.c, scd/command.c, sm/gpgsm.c,
sm/sign.c, tools/gpgconf-comp.c, tools/gpgtar.h: replace "Allow to"
with clearer text.
In standard English, the normal construction is "${XXX} allows ${YYY}
to" -- that is, the subject (${XXX}) of the sentence is allowing the
object (${YYY}) to do something. When the object is missing, the
phrasing sounds awkward, even if the object is implied by context.
There's almost always a better construction that isn't as awkward.
These changes should make the language a bit clearer.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net>
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): Add AES192 cipher. Allow SERPENT256.
--
Note that currently released Libcgrypt versions miss OIDs for Serpent
and thus Serpent can only be used with tye forthcoming Libgcrypt
1.7.1.
GnuPG-bug-id: 2273
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* doc/gpgsm.texi: Document '--pinentry-mode' and '--passphrase-fd'.
* sm/Makefile.am (gpgsm_SOURCES): Add new files
* sm/call-agent.c (struct default_inq_parm_s): New definition.
(start_agent): Pass in the pinentry mode.
(default_inq_cb): Handle 'PASSPHRASE' and 'NEW_PASSPHRASE' inquiries.
Adapt all call sites to the new callback cookie.
* sm/gpgsm.c (cmd_and_opt_values): Add new values.
(opts): Add new options.
(main): Handle new options.
* sm/gpgsm.h (struct opt): Add field 'pinentry_mode'.
* sm/passphrase.c: New file.
* sm/passphrase.h: Likewise.
GnuPG-bug-id: 1970
Signed-off-by: Justus Winter <justus@g10code.com>
* doc/gpgsm.texi: Drop description.
* sm/gpgsm.c (cmd_and_opt_values): Drop enum value.
(opts): Drop argument.
(main): Drop argument handling.
* sm/gpgsm.h (struct opt): Drop field 'fixed_passphrase'.
Signed-off-by: Justus Winter <justus@g10code.com>
* sm/server.c (option_handler): Add "offline".
(cmd_getinfo): Ditto.
* sm/certchain.c (is_cert_still_valid):
(do_validate_chain):
* sm/gpgsm.c (gpgsm_init_default_ctrl): Default "offline" to the value
of --disable-dirmngr.
* sm/call-dirmngr.c (start_dirmngr_ext): Better also check for
ctrl->offline.
--
Adding this option makes it easier to implement the corresponding
feature in gpgme.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* g13/g13.c: Make use of debug_parse_flag.
* scd/scdaemon.c: Ditto.
* sm/gpgsm.c: Ditto
* agent/gpg-agent.c: Ditto. But do not terminate on "help"
* dirmngr/dirmngr.c: Ditto.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* dirmngr/ldapserver.c (ldapserver_parse_one): Set SERVER to NULL.
* sm/gpgsm.c (parse_keyserver_line): Ditto.
--
Reported-by: Joshua Rogers <git@internot.info>
"If something inside the ldapserver_parse_one function failed,
'server' would be freed, then returned, leading to a
use-after-free. This code is likely copied from sm/gpgsm.c, which
was also susceptible to this bug."
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
--
Also fixed some of my own copyright notices due to the termination of
my assignment. The one displayed by --version is kept at FSF because
we had contributors in 2014 with FSF assignments and it gives the FSF
some visibility.
* sm/gpgsm.h (opt): Add field "no_homedir_creation".
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): Set it if --no-options is used.
* sm/keydb.c (try_make_homedir): New. Similar to the one from
g10/openfile.c.
(maybe_create_keybox): New. Similar to the one from g10/keydb.c.
(keydb_add_resource): Replace some code by maybe_create_keybox.
* g10/gpg.c: Add option --with-secret.
* g10/options.h (struct opt): Add field with_secret.
* g10/keylist.c (public_key_list): Pass opt.with_secret to list_all
and list_one.
(list_all, list_one): Add arg mark_secret.
(list_keyblock_colon): Add arg has_secret.
* sm/gpgsm.c: Add option --with-secret.
* sm/server.c (option_handler): Add option "with-secret".
* sm/gpgsm.h (server_control_s): Add field with_secret.
* sm/keylist.c (list_cert_colon): Take care of with_secret. Also move
the token string from the wrong field 14 to 15.
--
This option is useful for key managers which need to know whether a
key has a secret key. This change allows to collect this information
in one pass.
Replace hardwired strings at many places with new macros from config.h
and use the new strusage macro replacement feature.
* common/asshelp.c (lock_spawning) [W32]: Change the names of the spawn
sentinels.
* agent/command.c (cmd_import_key): Use asprintf to create the prompt.
The asymmetric quotes used by GNU in the past (`...') don't render
nicely on modern systems. We now use two \x27 characters ('...').
The proper solution would be to use the correct Unicode symmetric
quotes here. However this has the disadvantage that the system
requires Unicode support. We don't want that today. If Unicode is
available a generated po file can be used to output proper quotes. A
simple sed script like the one used for en@quote is sufficient to
change them.
The changes have been done by applying
sed -i "s/\`\([^'\`]*\)'/'\1'/g"
to most files and fixing obvious problems by hand. The msgid strings in
the po files were fixed with a similar command.
GnuPG requires that options are given before other arguments. This
can sometimes be confusing. We now print a warning if we found an
argument looking alike a long option without being preceded by the
stop option. This is bug#1343.
* common/argparse.h (ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN): New.
* common/argparse.c (arg_parse): Set new flag.
* g10/gpg.c (main): Print the warning.
* agent/gpg-agent.c (main): Ditto.
* dirmngr/dirmngr.c (main): Ditto.
* g13/g13.c (main): Ditto.
* scd/scdaemon.c (main): Ditto.
* sm/gpgsm.c (main): Ditto.
* tools/gpg-connect-agent.c (main): Ditto.
* tools/gpgconf.c (main): Ditto.
For the shared code parts it is cumbersome to pass an error sourse
variable to each function. Its value is always a constant for a given
binary and thus a global variable makes things a lot easier than the
former macro stuff.
* common/init.c (default_errsource): New global var.
(init_common_subsystems): Rename to _init_common_subsystems. Set
DEFAULT_ERRSOURCE.
* common/init.h: Assert value of GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT.
(init_common_subsystems): New macro.
* common/util.h (default_errsource): Add declaration.
* kbx/keybox-defs.h: Add some GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT trickery.
* sm/gpgsm.h (VALIDATE_FLAG_STEED): New.
* sm/gpgsm.c (gpgsm_parse_validation_model): Add model "steed".
* sm/server.c (option_handler): Allow validation model "steed".
* sm/certlist.c (gpgsm_cert_has_well_known_private_key): New.
* sm/certchain.c (do_validate_chain): Handle the
well-known-private-key attribute. Support the "steed" model.
(gpgsm_validate_chain): Ditto.
* sm/verify.c (gpgsm_verify): Return "steed" in the trust status line.
* sm/keylist.c (list_cert_colon): Print the new 'w' flag.
--
This is the first part of changes to implement the STEED proposal as
described at http://g10code.com/steed.html . The idea for X.509 is
not to use plain self-signed certificates but certificates signed by a
dummy CA (i.e. one for which the private key is known). Having a
single CA as an indication for the use of STEED might help other X.509
implementations to implement STEED.
We better do this once and for all instead of cluttering all future
commits with diffs of trailing white spaces. In the majority of cases
blank or single lines are affected and thus this change won't disturb
a git blame too much. For future commits the pre-commit scripts
checks that this won't happen again.
