No functional changes, just fixing minor spelling issues.
---
Most of these were identified from the command line by running:
codespell \
--ignore-words-list fpr,stati,keyserver,keyservers,asign,cas,iff,ifset \
--skip '*.po,ChangeLog*,help.*.txt,*.jpg,*.eps,*.pdf,*.png,*.gpg,*.asc' \
doc g13 g10 kbx agent artwork scd tests tools am common dirmngr sm \
NEWS README README.maint TODO
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net>
* scd/app.c: Include membuf.h.
(app_switch_current_card): New.
(send_card_and_app_list): Factor code out to ...
(send_serialno_and_app_status): new.
(app_send_card_list): New.
(app_send_active_apps): New.
(app_switch_active_app): New.
* scd/command.c (cmd_switchcard): New.
(cmd_switchapp): New.
(register_commands): Register new commands.
(cmd_getinfo): New sub-commands "active_apps" and "all_active_apps".
--
These new commands allow to switch between known cards and are in
particular useful for the gpg-card tool.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/command.c (pincache_put): New. Uses a dummy key for now.
(pincache_get): New.
* scd/app.c (select_application): Flush the PIN cache.
(scd_update_reader_status_file): Ditto.
(maybe_switch_app): Call the new prep_reselect function.
(app_write_learn_status): Ditto.
* scd/app-openpgp.c (cache_pin): New helper to cache a PIN.
(verify_chv2): Call it.
(verify_chv3): Call it.
(clear_chv_status): Call it.
(do_change_pin): Call it.
* scd/app-common.h (struct app_ctx_s): Add function 'prep_select'.
* scd/app-openpgp.c (do_prep_reselect): New stub function.
(app_select_openpgp): Set new stub function.
* scd/app-piv.c (do_prep_reselect): New stub function.
(app_select_piv): Set new stub function.
* scd/app-common.h (struct app_ctx_s): Add parameter ctrl to setattr,
sign, auth, decipher, and check_pin. Change all implementations and
callers to pass such a parameter.
--
This is work in progress.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-common.h (APP_LEARN_FLAG_MULTI): New.
* scd/command.c (cmd_learn): Add option --multi.
* scd/app.c (app_write_learn_status): Factor some code out to ...
(write_learn_status_core): new.
(app_write_learn_status): Implement flag --multi.
--
This new option is intended to return information about all active
applications of the current card. Thus if a "SERIALNO openpgp" and a
"SERIALNO piv" has been done in a session the command "LEARN --force
--multi" returns information about both applications.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-common.h (APP_LEARN_FLAG_KEYPAIRINFO): New flag macro..
* scd/command.c (cmd_learn): Pass that flag instead of a plain number.
* scd/app-nks.c (do_learn_status_core): Use new flag.
* scd/app-p15.c (do_learn_status): Ditto.
* scd/app-piv.c (do_learn_status): Ditto.
* scd/app-sc-hsm.c (do_learn_status): Ditto.
* scd/app.c (app_write_learn_status): Ditto.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app.c (check_application_conflict): Add args to pass a serialno.
* scd/command.c (open_card_with_request): Pass the serialno to
check_application_conflict.
--
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app.c (compare_card_list_items): New.
(app_send_card_list): Sort the card objects by slot.
--
This is required so that in gpg-card a "list N" command always returns
the expected card. Sorting by slot should be sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-common.h (struct app_ctx_s): Add func ptr 'reselect'.
* scd/app-piv.c (do_reselect): New.
(app_select_piv): Move AID constant to file scope.
* scd/app-openpgp.c (do_reselect): New.
(app_select_openpgp): Move AID constant to file scope.
* scd/app.c (apptype_from_name): New.
(check_application_conflict): Check against all apps of the card.
Always set current_apptype.
(select_additional_application): New.
(maybe_switch_app): New.
(app_write_learn_status, app_readcert, app_readkey, app_getattr)
(app_setattr, app_sign, app_auth, app_decipher, app_writecert)
(app_writekey, app_genkey, app_change_pin, app_check_pin): Use it here.
(app_do_with_keygrip): Force reselect on success.
(app_new_register): Move setting of CURRENT_APPTYPE to ...
(select_application): here so that it will be set to the requested
card.
* scd/command.c (open_card_with_request): Select additional
application if possible.
--
Noet that we will likely need to rework this even more so to get well
defined semantics for card access.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app.c (check_conflict): Fold into ...
(check_application_conflict): this and adjust callers. Return a
different error code if it is possible to switch apps.
--
Right now this change does nothing visible.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/scdaemon.h: Include app-common.h. Remove inclusion of that
header from all other files.
(card_t, app_t): Move typedef to ...
* scd/app-common.h: here. Use them in the defs.
--
In another patch we will need apptype_t in the ctrl object and thus we
need to reorganize things a bit now. Given that most files need
app-common anyway it makes sense to always include it.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-common.h (cardtype_t): New.
(apptype_t): New.
(struct card_ctx_s): Change type of cardtype.
(struct app_ctx_s): Change type of apptype. Adjust all users.
* scd/app.c (struct app_priority_list_s): Add field apptype.
(strcardtype): New. Use as needed.
(strapptype): New. Use as needed.
--
Using strcmp is lame and we can't use a switch to let the compiler
complain about missed cases.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-common.h (struct card_ctx_s): New.
(struct app_ctx_s): Factor card specific fields out to card_ctx_s.
(app_get_slot): New.
* scd/scdaemon.h (card_t): New.
(struct server_control_s): Rename field app_ctx to card_ctx and change
all users.
* scd/app-dinsig.c: Use app_get_slot and adjust for chang in card
related fields.
* scd/app-geldkarte.c: Ditto.
* scd/app-nks.c: Ditto.
* scd/app-openpgp.c: Ditto.
* scd/app-p15.c: Ditto.
* scd/app-sc-hsm.c: Ditto.
* scd/app.c: Lost of changes to adjust for the changed data
structures. Change all callers.
(app_list_lock): Rename to card_list_lock.
(app_top): Remove.
(card_top): New.
(lock_app): Rename to lock_card and change arg type.
(unlock_app): Rename to unlock_card.
(app_dump_state): Print card and app info.
(app_reset): Rename to card_reset.
(app_new_register): Change for the new data structure.
(deallocate_card): Dealloc card and all apps.
(app_ref): Rename to card_ref.
(app_unref): Rename to card_unref.
(app_unref_locked): Rename to card_unref_locked.
(card_get_serialno): New.
* scd/command.c (cmd_pkdecrypt): Actually use the looked up card and
former app object and not the standard one from the context.
--
Although quite large, this is a straightforward change to separate
card/token related data from card application related data. Before
this change there was a one-to-one relation between card and
application and no way to represent several applications on a card.
The new data structure will allow for such a representation.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app.c (app_ref): New.
(app_unref): New.
(release_application): Renamed to ...
(app_unref_locked): this and remove arg locked_already. Change
callers to use this or app_ref.
* scd/command.c (open_card_with_request):
(cmd_pksign, cmd_pkauth, cmd_pkdecrypt): Use app_ref and app_unref
instead of accessing the counter directly.
--
This is better in case we need to debug stuff. There is a real change
however: We now lock and unlock the app before changing the reference
count.
The whole app locking business should be reviewed because we pass
pointers along without immediately bumping the refcount.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-openpgp.c (do_with_keygrip): Return a real error code to
avoid misinterpretation of the result. Also fix the case for a too
small buffer.
--
The only real chnage is the case for a too small buffer. That should
in general never happen but if so we now return an error instead of
success.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-common.h (struct app_ctx_s): Add with_keygrip function.
* scd/app-openpgp.c (do_with_keygrip): New.
* scd/app.c (app_do_with_keygrip): New.
* scd/command.c (cmd_keyinfo): New.
(send_keyinfo): New.
--
KEYGRIP_ACTION_LOOKUP is not yet used. It will be used for directly
asking PK* action to determine an APP.
Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
* scd/command.c (cmd_readkey): New options --info and --info-only.
* scd/app.c (app_readkey): New arg 'flags'.
* scd/app-common.h (APP_READKEY_FLAG_INFO): New.
(struct app_ctx_s): New args 'ctrl' and 'flags' for member readkey.
Change all implementers.
* scd/app-nks.c (do_readkey): Stub implementation of
APP_READKEY_FLAG_INFO.
* scd/app-openpgp.c (do_readkey): Implement APP_READKEY_FLAG_INFO.
* scd/app-piv.c (do_readkey): Ditto.
--
This feature allows to quickly get the keygrip and in most cases also
the usage flags for one specific keyref. Example:
<- readkey --info-only PIV.9D
-> S KEYPAIRINFO FC6061FB457224370B85C6F34DD56CD29E669620 PIV.9D e
-> OK
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-piv.c (concat_tlv_list): Add arg 'secure' and adjust
callers.
(writekey_rsa, writekey_ecc): New.
(do_writekey): New.
(do_writecert): Provide a better error message for an empty cert.
(app_select_piv): Register do_writekey.
* scd/iso7816.c (iso7816_send_apdu): New.
* scd/app-common.h (APP_WRITEKEY_FLAG_FORCE): New.
* agent/command.c (cmd_keytocard): Make the timestamp optional.
* tools/card-call-scd.c (inq_writekey_parms): Remove.
(scd_writekey): Rewrite.
* tools/gpg-card.c (cmd_writekey): New.
(enum cmdids): Add cmdWRITEKEY.
(dispatch_command, interactive_loop): Call cmd_writekey.
--
This has been tested with gpgsm and RSA keys. For ECC keys only
partly tested using the sample OpenPGP nistp256 and nistp384 keys
because gpgsm does not yet support ECC certificates and thus we can't
write the certificates to the cert object after a writekey. Note that
they nevertheless show up in "gpgcard list" because gpg-card searches
for them in gpg and gpgsm. However, this does not work completely.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-help.c (app_help_pubkey_from_cert): New.
* scd/command.c (cmd_readkey): Refactor to use that new function and
handle the --advanced flag only here.
* scd/app.c (app_readkey): Remove parm advanced.
* scd/app-common.h (struct app_ctx_s): Remove parm advanced from the
readkey member.
* scd/app-nks.c (do_readkey): Adjust for removed parm.
* scd/app-piv.c (do_readkey): Ditto.
* scd/app-openpgp.c (do_readkey): Ditto.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app.c (app_genkey): Add arg keytype.
* scd/app-common.h (struct app_ctx_s): Fitto for the genkey member.
* scd/command.c (cmd_genkey): Adjust for change.
* scd/iso7816.c (do_generate_keypair): Replace arg read_only by new
args p1 and p2.
(iso7816_read_public_key): Adjust for this.
(iso7816_generate_keypair): Add new args p1 and p2.
* scd/app-openpgp.c (do_genkey): Adjust for changes.
--
The OpenPGP card creates keys according to parameters read from a data
object. Other cards we are about to implement require a direct
specification of the requested keytype. This patch implements the
required changes.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-common.h (APP_GENKEY_FLAG_FORCE): New.
* scd/app.c (app_change_pin): Rename arg reset_mode to flags and
change from int to unsigned int.
--
This is basically a documentation fix.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/command.c (cmd_passwd): Add option --clear.
(send_status_printf): New.
* scd/app-common.h (APP_CHANGE_FLAG_CLEAR): New.
* scd/app-nks.c (do_change_pin): Return an error if that option is
used.
* scd/app-openpgp.c (do_change_pin): Ditto.
--
Card application may support this option to clear the PIN verification
status of a specific PIN.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
* scd/app-piv.c: New.
* scd/Makefile.am (card_apps): Add app-piv.c
* scd/app.c (app_new_register): Try to get a Yubikey serial number.
Detect the PIV application.
(get_supported_applications): Add "piv".
--
Right now this allows the use of the authentication key (9A) for SSH
authentication. More support will follow soon.
Tested with Yubikey-5.
* scd/app-common.h (struct app_ctx_s): Add reset_requested.
* scd/app.c (app_reset): Locking APP, set reset_requested.
(deallocate_app): Release the lock.
(release_application): Add LOCKED_ALREADY argument.
(scd_update_reader_status_file): Hold the lock when accessing APP.
When reset_requested is set, close the reader and deallocate APP.
* scd/command.c (open_card_with_request, cmd_restart): Follow the
change of release_application.
(send_client_notifications): Here it calls release_application holding
the lock.
Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
* scd/app-common.h (struct app_ctx_s): Rename field to
periodical_check_needed.
* scd/scdaemon.c (update_usb): Rename from update_fdset_for_usb.
Don't use libusb_get_pollfds any more.
(scd_kick_the_loop): New.
(need_tick): Follow the rename.
(handle_connections): No libusb event handling here.
* scd/app.c (app_new_register): Follow the change of rename.
(select_application, scd_update_reader_status_file): Likewise.
* scd/ccid-driver.c (ccid_usb_thread_is_alive): New.
(intr_cb): Call scd_kick_the_loop.
(ccid_usb_thread): New. Thread to invoke INTERRUPT callback.
(ccid_open_usb_reader): Add thread invocation.
(ccid_require_get_status): Remove
LIBUSB_WORKS_EXPECTED_FOR_INTERRUPT_ENDP.
(do_close_reader): Carefully handle handle->transfer.
(get_escaped_usb_string): Insert npth_unprotect/npth_protect.
(do_close_reader, bulk_out, bulk_in, abort_cmd, ccid_slot_status)
(ccid_transceive, ccid_transceive_secure): Likewise.
--
It found that libusb_get_pollfds is not supported on Windows.
Besides, it's a bit difficult to use for the select loop.
Thus, we use the thread named ccid_usb_thread, instead.
Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
* scd/apdu.c(struct reader_table_s): Add require_get_status.
(apdu_connect): Change return value meaning. Call apdu_reset here.
* scd/app.c (app_new_register): Add require_get_status.
(select_application): Use the return value of apdu_connect.
(scd_update_reader_status_file): Call update_fdset_for_usb with
checking all_have_intr_endp.
(app_list_start, app_list_finish): Remove.
* scd/ccid-driver.c (struct ccid_driver_s): Add transfer.
(intr_cb): Don't call libusb_transfer in this callback.
(ccid_require_get_status): New.
(do_close_reader): Call libusb_transfer here.
* scd/scdaemon.c (update_fdset_for_usb): Remove the first argument.
--
With Gnuk Token, it works fine as expected. With Gemalto reader,
intr_cb is not called when card is removed. So, the macro
LIBUSB_WORKS_EXPECTED_FOR_INTERRUPT_ENDP is not defined yet.
Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
* scd/app.c (app_get_serial_and_stamp): Remove.
(app_get_serialno): New.
(app_write_learn_status): Use send_status_direct.
(app_getattr): Use app_get_serialno for SERIALNO and
send with send_status_direct.
* scd/app-openpgp.c (do_getattr): Likewise.
* scd/command.c (cmd_serialno): Don't send TIMESTAMP of 0.
(cmd_learn): Likewise. Don't inquire with TIMESTAMP of 0.
--
In the SERIALNO protocol, timestamp used to be considered, but had never
used at all. In the new implementation, removed card/token is always
detected and connection becomes invalid, no timestamp is required any
more. Examined scute and poldi as well for this protocol change.
Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
* scd/app.c (select_application): Add SERIALNO_BIN and SERIALNO_BIN_LEN
arguments. Return matched APP with a serial number when specified.
* scd/command.c (open_card): Modify for the implicit open only.
(open_card_with_request): New for explicit open and support match with a
serial number.
(cmd_serialno): Support --demand option.
(cmd_learn, cmd_readcert, cmd_readkey, cmd_pksign, cmd_pkauth)
(cmd_pkdecrypt, cmd_getattr, cmd_setattr, cmd_writecert, cmd_writekey)
(cmd_genkey, cmd_random, cmd_passwd, cmd_checkpin, cmd_apdu): Follow
the change of open_card.
Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
* scd/apdu.c (new_reader_slot): Lock is now in apdu_dev_list_start.
(close_pcsc_reader_direct, close_ccid_reader): RDRNAME is handled...
(apdu_close_reader): ... by this function now.
(apdu_prepare_exit): Likewise.
(open_ccid_reader): Open with dev_list.
(apdu_dev_list_start, apdu_dev_list_finish): New.
(apdu_open_one_reader): New.
(apdu_open_reader): Support multiple readers.
* scd/app.c (select_application): With SCAN, opening all readers
available, and register as new APP.
(app_write_learn_status): app->ref_count == 0 is valid for APP which is
not yet used.
(app_list_start, app_list_finish): New.
* scd/ccid-driver.c (struct ccid_driver_s): Remove RID and BCD_DEVICE.
Add BAI.
(parse_ccid_descriptor): BCD_DEVICE is now on the arguments.
(ccid_dev_scan, ccid_dev_scan_finish): New.
(ccid_get_BAI, ccid_compare_BAI, ccid_open_usb_reader): New.
(ccid_open_reader): Support multiple readers.
(ccid_set_progress_cb, ccid_close_reader): No RID any more.
--
With this change, multiple readers/tokens are supported by the internal
CCID driver of GnuPG. Until the changes of upper layers (scdaemon,
gpg-agent, and gpg front end), only a single reader is used, though.
Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
* scd/app.c (lock_app): Rename from lock_reader and use internal field
of APP.
(unlock_app): Likewise.
(app_dump_state): Use APP.
(application_notify_card_reset): Remove.
(check_conflict): Change API for APP, instead of SLOT.
(check_application_conflict): Likewise.
(release_application_internal): New.
(app_reset): New.
(app_new_register): New.
(select_application): Change API for APP, instead of SLOT.
(deallocate_app, release_application): Modify for manage link.
(report_change): New.
(scd_update_reader_status_file): Moved from command.c and
use APP list, instead of VREADER.
(initialize_module_command): Moved from command.c.
* scd/command.c (TEST_CARD_REMOVAL): Remove.
(IS_LOCKED): Simplify.
(vreader_table): Remove.
(vreader_slot, update_card_removed): Remove.
(do_reset): Call app_reset.
(get_current_reader): Remove.
(open_card): Add SCAN arg.
(cmd_serialno): No retry, since retry is done in lower layer in apdu.c.
No do_reset, since it is done in lower layer.
Add clearing card_removed flag.
(cmd_disconnect): Call apdu_disconnect.
(send_client_notifications): Modify for APP.
(update_reader_status_file): Remove.
--
APP is the abstraction of the card application. For management of
cards, it is better to focus on the APP instead of the physical reader.
This change makes support of multiple card/token easier.
Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
* scd/app-common.h (app_readcert, app_readkey, app_setattr, app_sign,
app_auth, app_decipher, app_get_challenge, app_check_pin): Add CTRL as
the second argument.
* scd/app.c: Supply CTRL to lock_reader calls.
* scd/command.c (cmd_readcert, cmd_readkey, cmd_pksign, cmd_auth,
cmd_pkdecrypt, cmd_setattr, cmd_random, cmd_checkpin): Follow the
change.
--
APP is an abstraction of the "card application". Most methods of APP
should have CTRL argument to report back progress to the session. This
change fixes FIXMEs for missing CTRL.
Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
* scd/apdu.c (apdu_close_reader): Call CLOSE_READER method even if we
got an error from apdu_disconnect.
* scd/app-common.h (no_reuse): Remove.
* scd/app.c (application_notify_card_reset): Deallocate APP here.
(select_application, release_application): Don't use NO_REUSE.
--
Reproducible scenario: Invoke gpg --card-edit session from a terminal.
Invoke another gpg --card-edit session from another. Remove a token.
Insert a token again. Type RET on both terminals. One of terminal
answers "Conflicting usage".
Perhaps, having NO_REUSE field was to avoid race conditions. Now,
APP can be safely deallocated by application_notify_card_reset.
Thanks to the2nd.
* scd/apdu.c (send_le): Bug fix for not append Z when lc<0&&le<0.
* scd/app-common.h (struct app_ctx_s): Use bit fields for flags.
* scd/ccid-driver.c (CCID_MAX_BUF): New. Only for OpenPGPcard.
(struct ccid_driver_s): New field of max_ccid_msglen.
Remove ifsd field.
(parse_ccid_descriptor): Initialize max_ccid_msglen.
(ccid_transceive_apdu_level): Implement sending extended APDU in
chain of CCID message.
--
With this patch, we won't need PC/SC library/service any more.
GnuPG-bug-id: 1947
* scd/app-sc-hsm.c: New.
* scd/app.c (select_application, get_supported_applications): Register
new app.
--
Add a read/only driver for scdaemon that provides access to keys and
certificates on a SmartCard-HSM (www.smartcard-hsm.com).
The driver supports RSA and ECC keys on SmartCard-HSM cards and
USB-Sticks.
The driver does not yet support the MicroSD edition.
--
ChangeLog and FSF copyright year fix by wk.
* scd/app-common.h (APP_DECIPHER_INFO_NOPAD): New.
* scd/app-openpgp.c (do_decipher): Add arg R_INFO.
* scd/app-nks.c (do_decipher): Add arg R_INFO as a dummy.
* scd/app.c (app_decipher): Add arg R_INFO.
* scd/command.c (cmd_pkdecrypt): Print status line "PADDING".
* agent/call-scd.c (padding_info_cb): New.
(agent_card_pkdecrypt): Add arg R_PADDING.
* agent/divert-scd.c (divert_pkdecrypt): Ditto.
* agent/pkdecrypt.c (agent_pkdecrypt): Ditto.
* agent/command.c (cmd_pkdecrypt): Print status line "PADDING".
* g10/call-agent.c (padding_info_cb): New.
(agent_pkdecrypt): Add arg R_PADDING.
* g10/pubkey-enc.c (get_it): Use padding info.
--
Decryption using a card never worked in gpg 2.1 because the
information whether the pkcs#1 padding needs to be removed was not
available. Gpg < 2.1 too this info from the secret sub key but that
has gone in 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
The vreader table makes the code more clear by explicitly talking
about APDU slots and reader indices. It also accommodates for future
extensions.
* scd/scdaemon.h (server_control_s): Remove READER_SLOT.
* scd/scdaemon.c (scd_init_default_ctrl): Do not init READER_SLOT.
* scd/app.c (check_application_conflict): Add arg SLOT.
* scd/command.c (slot_status_s): Rename to vreader_s.
(server_local_s): Add field VREADER_IDX as replacement for
the READER_SLOT in server_control_s. Change all users.
(slot_table): Rename to vreader_table. Change all users.
(vreader_slot): New.
(do_reset, cmd_apdu): Map vreader to apdu slot.
(get_reader_slot): Rename to get_current_reader. Return -1 on error.
(open_card): Map vreader toapdu slot. Pass slot to
check_application_conflict.
(scd_command_handler): Init VREADER_IDX.
(update_reader_status_file): Reset SLOT field on error.
We better do this once and for all instead of cluttering all future
commits with diffs of trailing white spaces. In the majority of cases
blank or single lines are affected and thus this change won't disturb
a git blame too much. For future commits the pre-commit scripts
checks that this won't happen again.
Daniel Kahn Gillmor