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kbx: Update blob specification

--
Mainly formatting updates.  The only actual change is the checksum
which is now declared as SHA-1.
This commit is contained in:
Werner Koch 2013-01-08 17:40:56 +01:00
parent 492792378d
commit bbcdb3d3ce

View File

@ -17,93 +17,119 @@
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/ */
/*
* The keybox data format
/* The keybox data formats The KeyBox uses an augmented OpenPGP/X.509 key format. This makes
random access to a keyblock/certificate easier and also gives the
opportunity to store additional information (e.g. the fingerprint)
along with the key. All integers are stored in network byte order,
offsets are counted from the beginning of the Blob.
The KeyBox uses an augmented OpenPGP/X.509 key format. This makes ** Overview of blob types
random access to a keyblock/certificate easier and also gives the
opportunity to store additional information (e.g. the fingerprint)
along with the key. All integers are stored in network byte order,
offsets are counted from the beginning of the Blob.
The first record of a plain KBX file has a special format: | Byte 4 | Blob type |
|--------+--------------|
| 0 | Empty blob |
| 1 | First blob |
| 2 | OpenPGP blob |
| 3 | X.509 blob |
u32 length of the first record ** The First blob
byte Blob type (1)
byte version number (1)
byte reserved
byte reserved
u32 magic 'KBXf'
u32 reserved
u32 file_created_at
u32 last_maintenance_run
u32 reserved
u32 reserved
The OpenPGP and X.509 blob are very similiar, things which are The first blob of a plain KBX file has a special format:
X.509 specific are noted like [X.509: xxx]
u32 length of this blob (including these 4 bytes) - u32 Length of this blob
byte Blob type (2) [X509: 3] - byte Blob type (1)
byte version number of this blob type (1) - byte Version number (1)
u16 Blob flags - byte RFU
bit 0 = contains secret key material (not used) - byte RFU
bit 1 = ephemeral blob (e.g. used while quering external resources) - b4 Magic 'KBXf'
- u32 RFU
- u32 file_created_at
- u32 last_maintenance_run
- u32 RFU
- u32 RFU
u32 offset to the OpenPGP keyblock or X509 DER encoded certificate ** The OpenPGP and X.509 blobs
u32 and its length
u16 number of keys (at least 1!) [X509: always 1]
u16 size of additional key information
n times:
b20 The keys fingerprint
(fingerprints are always 20 bytes, MD5 left padded with zeroes)
u32 offset to the n-th key's keyID (a keyID is always 8 byte)
or 0 if not known which is the case only for X509.
u16 special key flags
bit 0 = qualified signature (not yet implemented}
u16 reserved
u16 size of serialnumber(may be zero)
n u16 (see above) bytes of serial number
u16 number of user IDs
u16 size of additional user ID information
n times:
u32 offset to the n-th user ID
u32 length of this user ID.
u16 special user ID flags.
bit 0 =
byte validity
byte reserved
[For X509, the first user ID is the Issuer, the second the Subject
and the others are subjectAltNames]
u16 number of signatures
u16 size of signature information (4)
u32 expiration time of signature with some special values:
0x00000000 = not checked
0x00000001 = missing key
0x00000002 = bad signature
0x10000000 = valid and expires at some date in 1978.
0xffffffff = valid and does not expire
u8 assigned ownertrust [X509: not used]
u8 all_validity
OpenPGP: see ../g10/trustdb/TRUST_* [not yet used]
X509: Bit 4 set := key has been revoked. Note that this value
matches TRUST_FLAG_REVOKED
u16 reserved
u32 recheck_after
u32 Newest timestamp in the keyblock (useful for KS syncronsiation?)
u32 Blob created at
u32 size of reserved space (not including this field)
reserved space
Here we might want to put other data The OpenPGP and X.509 blobs are very similiar, things which are
X.509 specific are noted like [X.509: xxx]
Here comes the keyblock - u32 Length of this blob (including these 4 bytes)
- byte Blob type
2 = OpenPGP
3 = X509
- byte Version number of this blob type
1 = The only defined value
- u16 Blob flags
bit 0 = contains secret key material (not used)
bit 1 = ephemeral blob (e.g. used while quering external resources)
- u32 Offset to the OpenPGP keyblock or the X.509 DER encoded
certificate
- u32 The length of the keyblock or certificate
- u16 [NKEYS] Number of keys (at least 1!) [X509: always 1]
- u16 Size of the key information structure (at least 28).
- NKEYS times:
- b20 The fingerprint of the key.
Fingerprints are always 20 bytes, MD5 left padded with zeroes.
- u32 Offset to the n-th key's keyID (a keyID is always 8 byte)
or 0 if not known which is the case only for X.509.
- u16 Key flags
bit 0 = qualified signature (not yet implemented}
- u16 RFU
- bN Optional filler up to the specified length of this
structure.
- u16 Size of the serial number (may be zero)
- bN The serial number. N as giiven above.
- u16 Number of user IDs
- u16 [NUIDS] Size of user ID information structure
- NUIDS times:
maybe we put a signature here later. For X509, the first user ID is the Issuer, the second the
Subject and the others are subjectAltNames. For OpenPGP we only
store the information from UserID packets here.
- u32 Blob offset to the n-th user ID
- u32 Length of this user ID.
- u16 User ID flags.
(not yet used)
- byte Validity
- byte RFU
- u16 [NSIGS] Number of signatures
- u16 Size of signature information (4)
- NSIGS times:
- u32 Expiration time of signature with some special values:
- 0x00000000 = not checked
- 0x00000001 = missing key
- 0x00000002 = bad signature
- 0x10000000 = valid and expires at some date in 1978.
- 0xffffffff = valid and does not expire
- u8 Assigned ownertrust [X509: not used]
- u8 All_Validity
OpenPGP: See ../g10/trustdb/TRUST_* [not yet used]
X509: Bit 4 set := key has been revoked.
Note that this value matches TRUST_FLAG_REVOKED
- u16 RFU
- u32 Recheck_after
- u32 Latest timestamp in the keyblock (useful for KS syncronsiation?)
- u32 Blob created at
- u32 [NRES] Size of reserved space (not including this field)
- bN Reserved space of size NRES for future use.
- bN Arbitrary space for example used to store data which is not
part of the keyblock or certificate. For example the v3 key
IDs go here.
- bN Space for the keyblock or certifciate.
- bN RFU
- b20 SHA-1 checksum (useful for KS syncronisation?)
Note, that KBX versions before GnuPG 2.1 used an MD5
checksum. However it was only created but never checked.
Thus we do not expect problems if we switch to SHA-1. If
the checksum fails and the first 4 bytes are zero, we can
try again with MD5. SHA-1 has the advantage that it is
faster on CPUs with dedicated SHA-1 support.
b16 MD5 checksum (useful for KS syncronisation), we might also want to use
a mac here.
b4 reserved
*/ */