diff --git a/kbx/backend-sqlite.c b/kbx/backend-sqlite.c
index ec891da6d..50ab6f08b 100644
--- a/kbx/backend-sqlite.c
+++ b/kbx/backend-sqlite.c
@@ -568,11 +568,14 @@ create_or_open_database (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *filename)
   int dbversion;
   int setdbversion = 0;
 
-  if (database_hd)
-    return 0;  /* Already initialized.  */
-
   acquire_mutex ();
 
+  if (database_hd)
+    {
+      release_mutex ();
+      return 0;  /* Already initialized.  */
+    }
+
   /* To avoid races with other temporary instances of keyboxd trying
    * to create or update the database, we run the database with a lock
    * file held. */