sm: Add special case for expired intermediate certificates.

* sm/gpgsm.h (struct server_control_s): Add field 'current_time'.
* sm/certchain.c (find_up_search_by_keyid): Detect a corner case.
Also simplify by using ref-ed cert objects in place of an anyfound
var.
--

See the code for a description of the problem. Tested using the certs
from the bug report and various command lines

  gpgsm --faked-system-time=XXXX --disable-crl-checks \
         -ea -v --debug x509  -r 0x95599828

with XXXX being 20190230T000000 -> target cert too young
with XXXX being 20190330T000000 -> okay
with XXXX being 20190830T000000 -> okay, using the long term cert
with XXXX being 20220330T000000 -> target cert expired

The --disabled-crl-checks option is required because in our a simple
test setting dirmngr does not know about the faked time.

GnuPG-bug-id: 4696
Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
(cherry picked from commit d246f317c0)

sm/gpgsm.h

@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ struct server_control_s
                            1 := chain model,
                            2 := STEED model. */
   int offline;        /* If true gpgsm won't do any network access.  */
+
+  /* The current time.  Used as a helper in certchain.c.  */
+  ksba_isotime_t current_time;
 };