dirmngr: Default to a user socket name and enable autostart.

* common/homedir.c (dirmngr_socket_name): Rename to
dirmngr_sys_socket_name.
(dirmngr_user_socket_name): New.
* common/asshelp.c (start_new_dirmngr): Handle sys and user dirmngr
socket.
* dirmngr/dirmngr.c (main): Ditto.
* dirmngr/server.c (cmd_getinfo): Ditto.
* sm/server.c (gpgsm_server): Ditto.
* dirmngr/dirmngr-client.c (start_dirmngr): Likewise.
* tools/gpgconf.c (main): Print "dirmngr-sys-socket" with --list-dirs.

* configure.ac (USE_DIRMNGR_AUTO_START): Set by default.

common/asshelp.c

@@ -600,19 +600,41 @@ start_new_dirmngr (assuan_context_t *r_ctx,
       return err;
     }
 
-  sockname = dirmngr_socket_name ();
+  sockname = dirmngr_user_socket_name ();
+  if (sockname)
+    {
+      /* First try the local socket name and only if that fails try
+         the system socket.  */
+      err = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, 0, 0);
+      if (err)
+        sockname = dirmngr_sys_socket_name ();
+    }
+  else
+    sockname = dirmngr_sys_socket_name ();
+
   err = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, 0, 0);
+
 #ifdef USE_DIRMNGR_AUTO_START
   if (err)
     {
       lock_spawn_t lock;
-      const char *argv[2];
+      const char *argv[4];
+      int try_system_daemon = 0;
+      char *abs_homedir;
+
+      /* No connection: Try start a new Dirmngr.  On Windows this will
+         fail because the Dirmngr is expected to be a system service.
+         However on WinCE we don't distinguish users and thus we can
+         start it.  */
+
+      /* We prefer to start it as a user daemon.  */
+      sockname = dirmngr_user_socket_name ();
+      if (!sockname)
+        {
+          sockname = dirmngr_sys_socket_name ();
+          try_system_daemon = 1;
+        }
 
-      /* With no success try start a new Dirmngr.  On most systems
-         this will fail because the Dirmngr is expected to be a system
-         service.  However on Wince we don't distinguish users and
-         thus we can start it.  A future extension might be to use the
-         userv system to start the Dirmngr as a system service.  */
       if (!dirmngr_program || !*dirmngr_program)
         dirmngr_program = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_DIRMNGR);
 
@@ -624,6 +646,8 @@ start_new_dirmngr (assuan_context_t *r_ctx,
         status_cb (status_cb_arg, STATUS_PROGRESS,
                    "starting_dirmngr ? 0 0", NULL);
 
+      abs_homedir = make_filename (homedir, NULL);
+
       if (fflush (NULL))
         {
           gpg_error_t tmperr = gpg_err_make (errsource,
@@ -635,12 +659,25 @@ start_new_dirmngr (assuan_context_t *r_ctx,
         }
 
       argv[0] = "--daemon";
-      argv[1] = NULL;
+      if (try_system_daemon)
+        argv[1] = NULL;
+      else
+        { /* Try starting as user daemon - dirmngr does this if the
+             home directory is given on the command line.  */
+          argv[1] = "--homedir";
+          argv[2] = abs_homedir;
+          argv[3] = NULL;
+        }
+
+      /* On the use of HOMEDIR for locking: Under Windows HOMEDIR is
+         not used thus it does not matter.  Under Unix we should
+         TRY_SYSTEM_DAEMON should never be true because
+         dirmngr_user_socket_name() won't return NULL.  */
 
       if (!(err = lock_spawning (&lock, homedir, "dirmngr", verbose))
           && assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, 0, 0))
         {
-          err = gnupg_spawn_process_detached (dirmngr_program, argv,NULL);
+          err = gnupg_spawn_process_detached (dirmngr_program, argv, NULL);
           if (err)
             log_error ("failed to start the dirmngr '%s': %s\n",
                        dirmngr_program, gpg_strerror (err));
@@ -671,6 +708,7 @@ start_new_dirmngr (assuan_context_t *r_ctx,
         }
 
       unlock_spawning (&lock, "dirmngr");
+      xfree (abs_homedir);
     }
 #else
   (void)homedir;

common/homedir.c

@@ -555,9 +555,9 @@ gnupg_cachedir (void)
 }
 
 
-/* Return the default socket name used by DirMngr. */
+/* Return the system socket name used by DirMngr.  */
 const char *
-dirmngr_socket_name (void)
+dirmngr_sys_socket_name (void)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
   static char *name;
@@ -600,6 +600,22 @@ dirmngr_socket_name (void)
 }
 
 
+/* Return the user socket name used by DirMngr.  If a a user specific
+   dirmngr installation is not supported, NULL is returned.  */
+const char *
+dirmngr_user_socket_name (void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
+  return NULL;  /* We support only a system service.  */
+#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
+  static char *name;
+
+  if (!name)
+    name = make_filename (default_homedir (), DIRMNGR_SOCK_NAME, NULL);
+  return name;
+#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
+}
+
 
 /* Return the file name of a helper tool.  WHICH is one of the
    GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_foo constants.  */

common/util.h

@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ const char *gnupg_libdir (void);
 const char *gnupg_datadir (void);
 const char *gnupg_localedir (void);
 const char *gnupg_cachedir (void);
-const char *dirmngr_socket_name (void);
+const char *dirmngr_sys_socket_name (void);
+const char *dirmngr_user_socket_name (void);
 
 /* All module names.  We also include gpg and gpgsm for the sake for
    gpgconf. */

configure.ac

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ disable_keyserver_path=no
 card_support=yes
 use_ccid_driver=yes
 use_standard_socket=yes
-dirmngr_auto_start=no
+dirmngr_auto_start=yes
 
 try_ks_ldap=no
 
@@ -428,15 +428,10 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(ccid-driver,
               use_ccid_driver=$enableval)
 AC_MSG_RESULT($use_ccid_driver)
 
-#
-# Dirmngr is nowadays a system service and thus it usually does no
-# make sense to start it as needed.  However on some systems this is
-# possible; this option enable the feature.
-#
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to auto start dirmngr])
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(dirmngr-auto-start,
-              AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-dirmngr-auto-start],
+              AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-dirmngr-auto-start],
-                             [enable auto starting of the dirmngr]),
+                             [disable auto starting of the dirmngr]),
               dirmngr_auto_start=$enableval)
 AC_MSG_RESULT($dirmngr_auto_start)
 if test "$dirmngr_auto_start" = yes ; then

dirmngr/dirmngr-client.c

@@ -443,7 +443,10 @@ start_dirmngr (int only_daemon)
   infostr = opt.force_pipe_server? NULL : getenv (DIRMNGR_INFO_NAME);
   if (only_daemon && (!infostr || !*infostr))
     {
-      infostr = xstrdup (dirmngr_socket_name ());
+      if (dirmngr_user_socket_name ())
+        infostr = xstrdup (dirmngr_user_socket_name ());
+      else
+        infostr = xstrdup (dirmngr_sys_socket_name ());
       try_default = 1;
     }
 

dirmngr/dirmngr.c

@@ -666,7 +666,6 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
   opt.ldaptimeout = DEFAULT_LDAP_TIMEOUT;
 
   /* Other defaults.  */
-  socket_name = dirmngr_socket_name ();
 
   /* Check whether we have a config file given on the commandline */
   orig_argc = argc;
@@ -721,7 +720,12 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
       opt.homedir_data = gnupg_datadir ();
       opt.homedir_cache = gnupg_cachedir ();
+      socket_name = dirmngr_sys_socket_name ();
     }
+  else if (dirmngr_user_socket_name ())
+    socket_name = dirmngr_user_socket_name ();
+  else
+    socket_name = dirmngr_sys_socket_name ();
 
   if (default_config)
     configname = make_filename (opt.homedir, DIRMNGR_NAME".conf", NULL );

dirmngr/server.c

@@ -1781,7 +1781,10 @@ cmd_getinfo (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
     }
   else if (!strcmp (line, "socket_name"))
     {
-      const char *s = dirmngr_socket_name ();
+      const char *s = dirmngr_user_socket_name ();
+
+      if (!s)
+        s = dirmngr_sys_socket_name ();
 
       if (s)
         err = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s));

sm/server.c

@@ -1296,6 +1296,7 @@ gpgsm_server (certlist_t default_recplist)
       char *tmp = NULL;
       const char *s1 = getenv (GPG_AGENT_INFO_NAME);
 
+      /* Fixme: Use the really used socket name.  */
       if (asprintf (&tmp,
                     "Home: %s\n"
                     "Config: %s\n"
@@ -1305,7 +1306,9 @@ gpgsm_server (certlist_t default_recplist)
                     opt.homedir,
                     opt.config_filename,
                     s1?s1:"[not set]",
-                    dirmngr_socket_name (),
+                    (dirmngr_user_socket_name ()
+                     ? dirmngr_user_socket_name ()
+                     : dirmngr_sys_socket_name ()),
                     hello) > 0)
         {
           assuan_set_hello_line (ctx, tmp);

tools/gpgconf.c

@@ -347,8 +347,20 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
                   gc_percent_escape (gnupg_datadir ()));
       es_fprintf (outfp, "localedir:%s\n",
                   gc_percent_escape (gnupg_localedir ()));
-      es_fprintf (outfp, "dirmngr-socket:%s\n",
+
-                  gc_percent_escape (dirmngr_socket_name ()));
+      if (dirmngr_user_socket_name ())
+        {
+          es_fprintf (outfp, "dirmngr-socket:%s\n",
+                      gc_percent_escape (dirmngr_user_socket_name ()));
+          es_fprintf (outfp, "dirmngr-sys-socket:%s\n",
+                      gc_percent_escape (dirmngr_sys_socket_name ()));
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          es_fprintf (outfp, "dirmngr-socket:%s\n",
+                      gc_percent_escape (dirmngr_sys_socket_name ()));
+        }
+
       {
         char *infostr = getenv (GPG_AGENT_INFO_NAME);