dirmngr: New option --ldapserver

* dirmngr/dirmngr.c (opts): Add option --ldapserver.
(ldapserver_list_needs_reset): New var.
(parse_rereadable_options): Implement option.
(main): Ignore dirmngr_ldapservers.conf if no --ldapserver is used.

* dirmngr/server.c (cmd_ldapserver): Add option --clear and list
configured servers if none are given.
--

This option allows to specify LDAP keyserver in dirmngr instead of
using gpgsm.conf.

Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <wk@gnupg.org>
(cherry picked from commit ff17aee5d10c8c5ab902253fb4332001c3fc3701)

dirmngr/dirmngr.c

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ enum cmd_and_opt_values {
   oHTTPProxy,
   oLDAPProxy,
   oOnlyLDAPProxy,
+  oLDAPServer,
   oLDAPFile,
   oLDAPTimeout,
   oLDAPAddServers,
@@ -260,6 +261,8 @@ static gpgrt_opt_t opts[] = {
                 N_("|HOST|use HOST for LDAP queries")),
   ARGPARSE_s_n (oOnlyLDAPProxy, "only-ldap-proxy",
                 N_("do not use fallback hosts with --ldap-proxy")),
+  ARGPARSE_s_s (oLDAPServer, "ldapserver",
+                N_("|SPEC|use this keyserver to lookup keys")),
   ARGPARSE_s_s (oLDAPFile, "ldapserverlist-file",
                 N_("|FILE|read LDAP server list from FILE")),
   ARGPARSE_s_n (oLDAPAddServers, "add-servers",
@@ -378,6 +381,11 @@ static int network_activity_seen;
 /* A list of filenames registered with --hkp-cacert.  */
 static strlist_t hkp_cacert_filenames;
 
+/* A flag used to clear the list of ldapservers iff --ldapserver is
+ * given on the command line or one of the conf files. In this case we
+ * want to clear all old specifications through the legacy
+ * dirmngr_ldapservers.conf. */
+static int ldapserver_list_needs_reset;
 
 /* The timer tick used for housekeeping stuff.  The second constant is used when a shutdown is pending.  */
 #define TIMERTICK_INTERVAL           (60)
@@ -671,6 +679,7 @@ parse_rereadable_options (gpgrt_argparse_t *pargs, int reread)
       set_dns_timeout (0);
       opt.connect_timeout = 0;
       opt.connect_quick_timeout = 0;
+      ldapserver_list_needs_reset = 1;
       return 1;
     }
 
@@ -759,6 +768,30 @@ parse_rereadable_options (gpgrt_argparse_t *pargs, int reread)
     case oStandardResolver: enable_standard_resolver (1); break;
     case oRecursiveResolver: enable_recursive_resolver (1); break;
 
+    case oLDAPServer:
+      {
+        ldap_server_t server;
+        char *p;
+
+        p = pargs->r.ret_str;
+        if (!strncmp (p, "ldap:", 5) && !(p[5] == '/' && p[6] == '/'))
+          p += 5;
+
+        server = ldapserver_parse_one (p, NULL, 0);
+        if (server)
+          {
+            if (ldapserver_list_needs_reset)
+              {
+                ldapserver_list_needs_reset = 0;
+                ldapserver_list_free (opt.ldapservers);
+                opt.ldapservers = NULL;
+              }
+            server->next = opt.ldapservers;
+            opt.ldapservers = server;
+          }
+      }
+      break;
+
     case oKeyServer:
       if (*pargs->r.ret_str)
         add_to_strlist (&opt.keyserver, pargs->r.ret_str);
@@ -1133,9 +1166,11 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
   if (cmd != aGPGConfTest && cmd != aGPGConfList && cmd != aGPGConfVersions)
     set_tor_mode ();
 
-  /* Get LDAP server list from file. */
+  /* Get LDAP server list from file unless --ldapserver has been used.  */
 #if USE_LDAP
-  if (!ldapfile)
+  if (opt.ldapservers)
+    ;
+  else if (!ldapfile)
     {
       ldapfile = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (),
                                 "dirmngr_ldapservers.conf",

dirmngr/ks-engine-ldap.c

@@ -516,7 +516,9 @@ my_ldap_connect (parsed_uri_t uri, LDAP **ldap_connp,
   const char *bindname;
   const char *password;
   const char *basedn_arg;
+#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
   char *tmpstr;
+#endif
 
   if (r_basedn)
     *r_basedn = NULL;

dirmngr/server.c

@@ -1140,11 +1140,13 @@ task_check_wkd_support (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *domain)
 
 
 static const char hlp_ldapserver[] =
-  "LDAPSERVER <data>\n"
+  "LDAPSERVER [--clear] <data>\n"
   "\n"
   "Add a new LDAP server to the list of configured LDAP servers.\n"
   "DATA is in the same format as expected in the configure file.\n"
-  "An optional prefix \"ldap:\" is allowed.";
+  "An optional prefix \"ldap:\" is allowed.  With no args all\n"
+  "configured ldapservers are listed.  Option --clear removes all\n"
+  "servers configured in this session.";
 static gpg_error_t
 cmd_ldapserver (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
 {
@@ -1152,11 +1154,57 @@ cmd_ldapserver (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
   ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
   ldap_server_t server;
   ldap_server_t *last_next_p;
+  int clear_flag;
 
+  clear_flag = has_option (line, "--clear");
+  line = skip_options (line);
   while (spacep (line))
     line++;
-  if (*line == '\0')
-    return leave_cmd (ctx, PARM_ERROR (_("ldapserver missing")));
+
+  if (clear_flag)
+    {
+#if USE_LDAP
+      ldapserver_list_free (ctrl->server_local->ldapservers);
+#endif /*USE_LDAP*/
+      ctrl->server_local->ldapservers = NULL;
+    }
+
+  if (!*line && clear_flag)
+    return leave_cmd (ctx, 0);
+
+  if (!*line)
+    {
+      /* List all ldapservers.  */
+      struct ldapserver_iter ldapserver_iter;
+      char *tmpstr;
+      char portstr[20];
+
+      for (ldapserver_iter_begin (&ldapserver_iter, ctrl);
+           !ldapserver_iter_end_p (&ldapserver_iter);
+           ldapserver_iter_next (&ldapserver_iter))
+        {
+          server = ldapserver_iter.server;
+          if (server->port)
+            snprintf (portstr, sizeof portstr, "%d", server->port);
+          else
+            *portstr = 0;
+
+          tmpstr = xtryasprintf ("ldap:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s%s:",
+                                 server->host? server->host : "",
+                                 portstr,
+                                 server->user? server->user : "",
+                                 server->pass? "[not_shown]": "",
+                                 server->base? server->base : "",
+                                 server->starttls ? "starttls" :
+                                 server->ldap_over_tls ? "ldaptls" : "none",
+                                 server->ntds ? ",ntds" : "");
+          if (!tmpstr)
+            return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error_from_syserror ());
+          dirmngr_status (ctrl, "LDAPSERVER", tmpstr, NULL);
+          xfree (tmpstr);
+        }
+      return leave_cmd (ctx, 0);
+    }
 
   /* Skip an "ldap:" prefix unless it is a valid ldap url.  */
   if (!strncmp (line, "ldap:", 5) && !(line[5] == '/' && line[6] == '/'))

doc/dirmngr.texi

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 @manpage dirmngr.8
 @ifset manverb
 .B dirmngr
-\- CRL and OCSP daemon
+\- GnuPG's network access daemon
 @end ifset
 
 @mansect synopsis
@@ -424,10 +424,9 @@ configured LDAP server if the connection using the "proxy" failed.
 
 @item --ldapserverlist-file @var{file}
 @opindex ldapserverlist-file
-Read a list of LDAP servers to consult for CRLs and certificates from
-file.  This servers from this list are used after any servers set by a
-client for its session. The default value for @var{file} is
-@file{dirmngr_ldapservers.conf}.
+Read the list of LDAP servers to consult for CRLs and X.509 certificates from
+file instead of the default per-user ldap server list file. The default
+value for @var{file} is @file{dirmngr_ldapservers.conf}.
 
 This server list file contains one LDAP server per line in the format
 
@@ -435,17 +434,45 @@ This server list file contains one LDAP server per line in the format
 
 Lines starting with a  @samp{#} are comments.
 
-The only defined flag is @code{ldaps} to specify that a TLS
-connections shall be used.  Flags are comma delimited; unknown flags
-are ignored.
-
 Note that as usual all strings entered are expected to be UTF-8 encoded.
 Obviously this will lead to problems if the password has originally been
 encoded as Latin-1.  There is no other solution here than to put such a
 password in the binary encoding into the file (i.e. non-ascii characters
 won't show up readable).@footnote{The @command{gpgconf} tool might be
 helpful for frontends as it enables editing this configuration file using
-percent-escaped strings.}
+percent-escaped strings.}jj
+
+
+@item --ldapserver @var{spec}
+@opindex ldapserver
+This is an alternative way to specify LDAP servers for CRL and X.509
+certificate retrieval.  If this option is used the servers configured
+in @file{dirmngr_ldapservers.conf} (or the file given by
+@option{--ldapserverlist-file}) are cleared.  Reloading dirmngr will
+consider these again will in no case use those from
+@file{dirmngr_ldapservers.conf} again.  The @var{spec} is either a
+proper LDAP URL or a colon delimited list of the form
+
+@sc{hostname:port:username:password:base_dn:flags:}
+
+with an optional prefix of @code{ldap:} (but without the two slashes
+which would turn this into a proper LDAP URL).  @sc{flags} is a list
+of one or more comma delimited keywords:
+@table @code
+@item plain
+The default: Do not use a TLS secured connection at all; the default
+port is 389.
+@item starttls
+Use STARTTLS to secure the connection; the default port is 389.
+@item ldaptls
+Tunnel LDAP through a TLS connection; the default port is 636.
+@item ntds
+On Windows authenticate the LDAP connection using the Active Directory
+with the current user.
+@end table
+
+Note that in an URL style specification the scheme @code{ldaps://}
+refers to STARTTLS and _not_ to LDAP-over-TLS.
 
 
 @item --ldaptimeout @var{secs}