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* gpg.sgml: Document "addcardkey" and "keytocard".

* apdu.c (open_pcsc_reader): Do not print empty reader string.

* keygen.c (ask_algo): Allow creation of AUTH keys.

* keyid.c (usagestr_from_pk): New.

* app-openpgp.c (app_openpgp_storekey): Call flush_cache.

* keyedit.c (keyedit_menu): New command "keytocard"
(keyedit_menu): Bad hack for the not_with_sk element.
(show_key_with_all_names): Print the usage.
(find_pk_from_sknode): New.

* card-util.c (card_store_subkey): New.
(copy_mpi): New.
* cardglue.c (agent_openpgp_storekey): New.
This commit is contained in:
Werner Koch 2004-09-23 13:32:31 +00:00
parent d937ace2f8
commit 42c18de83a
15 changed files with 589 additions and 125 deletions

View file

@ -43,6 +43,39 @@
#define CONTROL_D ('D' - 'A' + 1)
#if GNUPG_MAJOR_VERSION == 1
#define GET_NBITS(a) mpi_get_nbits (a)
#else
#define GET_NBITS(a) gcry_mpi_get_nbits (a)
#endif
static int
copy_mpi (MPI a, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, size_t *ncopied)
{
int rc;
#if GNUPG_MAJOR_VERSION == 1
unsigned char *tmp;
unsigned int n;
tmp = mpi_get_secure_buffer (a, &n, NULL);
if (n > len)
rc = G10ERR_GENERAL;
else
{
rc = 0;
memcpy (buffer, tmp, n);
*ncopied = n;
}
xfree (tmp);
#else /* GNUPG_MAJOR_VERSION != 1 */
rc = gcry_mpi_print (GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, buffer, len, ncopied, a);
#endif /* GNUPG_MAJOR_VERSION != 1 */
if (rc)
log_error ("mpi_copy failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
/* Change the PIN of a an OpenPGP card. This is an interactive
function. */
@ -749,26 +782,125 @@ toggle_forcesig (void)
}
/* Helper for the key generation/edit functions. */
static int
get_info_for_key_operation (struct agent_card_info_s *info)
{
int rc;
memset (info, 0, sizeof *info);
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("SERIALNO", info);
if (rc || !info->serialno || strncmp (info->serialno, "D27600012401", 12)
|| strlen (info->serialno) != 32 )
{
log_error (_("key operation not possible: %s\n"),
rc ? gpg_strerror (rc) : _("not an OpenPGP card"));
return rc? rc: -1;
}
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("KEY-FPR", info);
if (!rc)
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("CHV-STATUS", info);
if (!rc)
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("DISP-NAME", info);
if (rc)
log_error (_("error getting current key info: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
/* Helper for the key generation/edit functions. */
static int
check_pin_for_key_operation (struct agent_card_info_s *info, int *forced_chv1)
{
int rc = 0;
*forced_chv1 = !info->chv1_cached;
if (*forced_chv1)
{ /* Switch of the forced mode so that during key generation we
don't get bothered with PIN queries for each
self-signature. */
rc = agent_scd_setattr ("CHV-STATUS-1", "\x01", 1);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("error clearing forced signature PIN flag: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
*forced_chv1 = 0;
}
}
if (!rc)
{
/* Check the PIN now, so that we won't get asked later for each
binding signature. */
rc = agent_scd_checkpin (info->serialno);
if (rc)
log_error ("error checking the PIN: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
return rc;
}
/* Helper for the key generation/edit functions. */
static void
restore_forced_chv1 (int *forced_chv1)
{
int rc;
if (*forced_chv1)
{ /* Switch back to forced state. */
rc = agent_scd_setattr ("CHV-STATUS-1", "", 1);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("error setting forced signature PIN flag: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
}
}
}
/* Helper for the key generation/edit functions. */
static void
show_card_key_info (struct agent_card_info_s *info)
{
tty_fprintf (NULL, "Signature key ....:");
print_sha1_fpr (NULL, info->fpr1valid? info->fpr1:NULL);
tty_fprintf (NULL, "Encryption key....:");
print_sha1_fpr (NULL, info->fpr2valid? info->fpr2:NULL);
tty_fprintf (NULL, "Authentication key:");
print_sha1_fpr (NULL, info->fpr3valid? info->fpr3:NULL);
tty_printf ("\n");
}
/* Helper for the key generation/edit functions. */
static int
replace_existing_key_p (struct agent_card_info_s *info, int keyno)
{
assert (keyno >= 0 && keyno <= 3);
if ((keyno == 1 && info->fpr1valid)
|| (keyno == 2 && info->fpr2valid)
|| (keyno == 3 && info->fpr3valid))
{
tty_printf ("\n");
log_info ("WARNING: such a key has already been stored on the card!\n");
tty_printf ("\n");
if ( !cpr_get_answer_is_yes( "cardedit.genkeys.replace_key",
_("Replace existing key? ")))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void
generate_card_keys (const char *serialno)
{
struct agent_card_info_s info;
int rc;
int forced_chv1;
memset (&info, 0, sizeof info);
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("KEY-FPR", &info);
if (!rc)
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("SERIALNO", &info);
if (!rc)
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("CHV-STATUS", &info);
if (!rc)
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("DISP-NAME", &info);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("error getting current key info: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return;
}
if (get_info_for_key_operation (&info))
return;
if ( (info.fpr1valid && !fpr_is_zero (info.fpr1))
|| (info.fpr2valid && !fpr_is_zero (info.fpr2))
|| (info.fpr3valid && !fpr_is_zero (info.fpr3)))
@ -793,39 +925,14 @@ generate_card_keys (const char *serialno)
tty_printf ("\n");
}
forced_chv1 = !info.chv1_cached;
if (forced_chv1)
{ /* Switch of the forced mode so that during key generation we
don't get bothered with PIN queries for each
self-signature. */
rc = agent_scd_setattr ("CHV-STATUS-1", "\x01", 1);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("error clearing forced signature PIN flag: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
return;
}
}
/* Check the PIN now, so that we won't get asked later for each
binding signature. */
rc = agent_scd_checkpin (serialno);
if (rc)
log_error ("error checking the PIN: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
else
generate_keypair (NULL, info.serialno);
if (check_pin_for_key_operation (&info, &forced_chv1))
goto leave;
generate_keypair (NULL, info.serialno);
leave:
agent_release_card_info (&info);
if (forced_chv1)
{ /* Switch back to forced state. */
rc = agent_scd_setattr ("CHV-STATUS-1", "", 1);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("error setting forced signature PIN flag: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
return;
}
}
restore_forced_chv1 (&forced_chv1);
}
@ -837,34 +944,12 @@ card_generate_subkey (KBNODE pub_keyblock, KBNODE sec_keyblock)
struct agent_card_info_s info;
int okay = 0;
int forced_chv1 = 0;
int rc;
int keyno;
memset (&info, 0, sizeof info);
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("SERIALNO", &info);
if (rc || !info.serialno || strncmp (info.serialno, "D27600012401", 12)
|| strlen (info.serialno) != 32 )
{
log_error (_("cannot generate key: %s\n"),
rc ? gpg_strerror (rc) : _("not an OpenPGP card"));
goto leave;
}
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("KEY-FPR", &info);
if (!rc)
rc = agent_scd_getattr ("CHV-STATUS", &info);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("error getting current key info: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
tty_fprintf (NULL, "Signature key ....:");
print_sha1_fpr (NULL, info.fpr1valid? info.fpr1:NULL);
tty_fprintf (NULL, "Encryption key....:");
print_sha1_fpr (NULL, info.fpr2valid? info.fpr2:NULL);
tty_fprintf (NULL, "Authentication key:");
print_sha1_fpr (NULL, info.fpr3valid? info.fpr3:NULL);
tty_printf ("\n");
if (get_info_for_key_operation (&info))
return 0;
show_card_key_info (&info);
tty_printf (_("Please select the type of key to generate:\n"));
@ -889,54 +974,239 @@ card_generate_subkey (KBNODE pub_keyblock, KBNODE sec_keyblock)
tty_printf(_("Invalid selection.\n"));
}
if ((keyno == 1 && info.fpr1valid)
|| (keyno == 2 && info.fpr2valid)
|| (keyno == 3 && info.fpr3valid))
{
tty_printf ("\n");
log_info ("WARNING: such a key has already been stored on the card!\n");
tty_printf ("\n");
if ( !cpr_get_answer_is_yes( "cardedit.genkeys.replace_key",
_("Replace existing key? ")))
goto leave;
}
if (replace_existing_key_p (&info, keyno))
goto leave;
forced_chv1 = !info.chv1_cached;
if (forced_chv1)
{ /* Switch of the forced mode so that during key generation we
don't get bothered with PIN queries for each
self-signature. */
rc = agent_scd_setattr ("CHV-STATUS-1", "\x01", 1);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("error clearing forced signature PIN flag: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
forced_chv1 = 0;
goto leave;
}
}
if (check_pin_for_key_operation (&info, &forced_chv1))
goto leave;
/* Check the PIN now, so that we won't get asked later for each
binding signature. */
rc = agent_scd_checkpin (info.serialno);
if (rc)
log_error ("error checking the PIN: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
else
okay = generate_card_subkeypair (pub_keyblock, sec_keyblock,
keyno, info.serialno);
okay = generate_card_subkeypair (pub_keyblock, sec_keyblock,
keyno, info.serialno);
leave:
agent_release_card_info (&info);
if (forced_chv1)
{ /* Switch back to forced state. */
rc = agent_scd_setattr ("CHV-STATUS-1", "", 1);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("error setting forced signature PIN flag: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
return okay;
}
restore_forced_chv1 (&forced_chv1);
return okay;
}
/* Store the subkey at NODE into the smartcard and modify NODE to
carry the serrialno stuff instead of the actual secret key
parameters. */
int
card_store_subkey (KBNODE node, int use)
{
struct agent_card_info_s info;
int okay = 0;
int rc;
int keyno, i;
PKT_secret_key *copied_sk = NULL;
PKT_secret_key *sk;
size_t n;
MPI rsa_n, rsa_e, rsa_p, rsa_q;
unsigned int nbits;
unsigned char *template = NULL;
unsigned char *tp;
unsigned char m[128], e[4];
size_t mlen, elen;
const char *s;
int allow_keyno[3];
assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY);
sk = node->pkt->pkt.secret_key;
if (get_info_for_key_operation (&info))
return 0;
show_card_key_info (&info);
if (!is_RSA (sk->pubkey_algo) || nbits_from_sk (sk) != 1024 )
{
tty_printf ("You may only store a 1024 bit RSA key on the card\n");
tty_printf ("\n");
goto leave;
}
allow_keyno[0] = (!use || (use & (PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG)));
allow_keyno[1] = (!use || (use & (PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC)));
allow_keyno[2] = (!use || (use & (PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG|PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH)));
tty_printf (_("Please select where to store the key:\n"));
if (allow_keyno[0])
tty_printf (_(" (1) Signature key\n"));
if (allow_keyno[1])
tty_printf (_(" (2) Encryption key\n"));
if (allow_keyno[2])
tty_printf (_(" (3) Authentication key\n"));
for (;;)
{
char *answer = cpr_get ("cardedit.genkeys.storekeytype",
_("Your selection? "));
cpr_kill_prompt();
if (*answer == CONTROL_D || !*answer)
{
xfree (answer);
goto leave;
}
keyno = *answer? atoi(answer): 0;
xfree(answer);
if (keyno >= 1 && keyno <= 3 && allow_keyno[keyno-1])
break; /* Okay. */
tty_printf(_("Invalid selection.\n"));
}
if (replace_existing_key_p (&info, keyno))
goto leave;
/* Unprotect key. */
switch (is_secret_key_protected (sk) )
{
case 0: /* Not protected. */
break;
case -1:
log_error (_("unknown key protection algorithm\n"));
goto leave;
default:
if (sk->protect.s2k.mode == 1001)
{
log_error (_("secret parts of key are not available\n"));
goto leave;
}
if (sk->protect.s2k.mode == 1002)
{
log_error (_("secret key already stored on a card\n"));
goto leave;
}
/* We better copy the key before we unprotect it. */
copied_sk = sk = copy_secret_key (NULL, sk);
rc = check_secret_key (sk, 0);
if (rc)
goto leave;
}
/* Some basic checks on the key parameters. */
rsa_n = sk->skey[0];
rsa_e = sk->skey[1];
rsa_p = sk->skey[3];
rsa_q = sk->skey[4];
nbits = GET_NBITS (rsa_n);
if (nbits != 1024)
{
log_error (_("length of RSA modulus is not %d\n"), 1024);
goto leave;
}
nbits = GET_NBITS (rsa_e);
if (nbits < 2 || nbits > 32)
{
log_error (_("public exponent too large (more than 32 bits)\n"));
goto leave;
}
nbits = GET_NBITS (rsa_p);
if (nbits != 512)
{
log_error (_("length of an RSA prime is not %d\n"), 512);
goto leave;
}
nbits = GET_NBITS (rsa_q);
if (nbits != 512)
{
log_error (_("length of an RSA prime is not %d\n"), 512);
goto leave;
}
/* We need the modulus later to calculate the fingerprint. */
rc = copy_mpi (rsa_n, m, 128, &n);
if (rc)
goto leave;
assert (n == 128);
mlen = 128;
/* Build the private key template as described in section 4.3.3.6 of
the OpenPGP card specs:
0xC0 <length> public exponent
0xC1 <length> prime p
0xC2 <length> prime q
*/
template = tp = xmalloc_secure (1+2 + 1+1+4 + 1+1+(512/8) + 1+1+(512/8));
*tp++ = 0xC0;
*tp++ = 4;
rc = copy_mpi (rsa_e, tp, 4, &n);
if (rc)
goto leave;
assert (n <= 4);
memcpy (e, tp, n); /* Save a copy of the exponent for later use. */
elen = n;
if (n != 4)
{
memmove (tp+4-n, tp, 4-n);
memset (tp, 0, 4-n);
}
tp += 4;
*tp++ = 0xC1;
*tp++ = 64;
rc = copy_mpi (rsa_p, tp, 64, &n);
if (rc)
goto leave;
assert (n == 64);
tp += 64;
*tp++ = 0xC2;
*tp++ = 64;
rc = copy_mpi (rsa_q, tp, 64, &n);
if (rc)
goto leave;
assert (n == 64);
tp += 64;
assert (tp - template == 138);
rc = agent_openpgp_storekey (keyno,
template, tp - template,
sk->timestamp,
m, mlen,
e, elen);
if (rc)
goto leave;
xfree (template);
template = NULL;
/* Get back to the maybe protected original secret key. */
if (copied_sk)
{
free_secret_key (copied_sk);
copied_sk = NULL;
}
sk = node->pkt->pkt.secret_key;
/* Get rid of the secret key parameters and store the serial numer. */
n = pubkey_get_nskey (sk->pubkey_algo);
for (i=pubkey_get_npkey (sk->pubkey_algo); i < n; i++)
{
mpi_free (sk->skey[i]);
sk->skey[i] = NULL;
}
i = pubkey_get_npkey (sk->pubkey_algo);
sk->skey[i] = mpi_set_opaque (NULL, xstrdup ("dummydata"), 10);
sk->is_protected = 1;
sk->protect.s2k.mode = 1002;
s = info.serialno;
for (sk->protect.ivlen=0; sk->protect.ivlen < 16 && *s && s[1];
sk->protect.ivlen++, s += 2)
sk->protect.iv[sk->protect.ivlen] = xtoi_2 (s);
okay = 1;
leave:
if (copied_sk)
free_secret_key (copied_sk);
xfree (template);
agent_release_card_info (&info);
return okay;
}