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Added iconv support and doc cleanups.

This commit is contained in:
Werner Koch 2006-09-22 18:15:18 +00:00
parent c9f8a69f0f
commit 2db8df0ba3
12 changed files with 487 additions and 480 deletions

View file

@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
2006-09-22 Werner Koch <wk@g10code.com>
* utf8conv.c: Reworked to match the gnupg 1.4.5 code. This now
requires iconv support but this is reasonable for all modern
systems.
2006-08-29 Werner Koch <wk@g10code.com>
* logging.c (do_logv): Emit a missing LF for fatal errors.

View file

@ -28,101 +28,225 @@
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <iconv.h>
#include "libjnlib-config.h"
#include "stringhelp.h"
#include "utf8conv.h"
static ushort koi8_unicode[128] = {
0x2500, 0x2502, 0x250c, 0x2510, 0x2514, 0x2518, 0x251c, 0x2524,
0x252c, 0x2534, 0x253c, 0x2580, 0x2584, 0x2588, 0x258c, 0x2590,
0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2320, 0x25a0, 0x2219, 0x221a, 0x2248,
0x2264, 0x2265, 0x00a0, 0x2321, 0x00b0, 0x00b2, 0x00b7, 0x00f7,
0x2550, 0x2551, 0x2552, 0x0451, 0x2553, 0x2554, 0x2555, 0x2556,
0x2557, 0x2558, 0x2559, 0x255a, 0x255b, 0x255c, 0x255d, 0x255e,
0x255f, 0x2560, 0x2561, 0x0401, 0x2562, 0x2563, 0x2564, 0x2565,
0x2566, 0x2567, 0x2568, 0x2569, 0x256a, 0x256b, 0x256c, 0x00a9,
0x044e, 0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0446, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0444, 0x0433,
0x0445, 0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043a, 0x043b, 0x043c, 0x043d, 0x043e,
0x043f, 0x044f, 0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0436, 0x0432,
0x044c, 0x044b, 0x0437, 0x0448, 0x044d, 0x0449, 0x0447, 0x044a,
0x042e, 0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0426, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0424, 0x0413,
0x0425, 0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041a, 0x041b, 0x041c, 0x041d, 0x041e,
0x041f, 0x042f, 0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0416, 0x0412,
0x042c, 0x042b, 0x0417, 0x0428, 0x042d, 0x0429, 0x0427, 0x042a
};
static ushort latin2_unicode[128] = {
0x0080, 0x0081, 0x0082, 0x0083, 0x0084, 0x0085, 0x0086, 0x0087,
0x0088, 0x0089, 0x008A, 0x008B, 0x008C, 0x008D, 0x008E, 0x008F,
0x0090, 0x0091, 0x0092, 0x0093, 0x0094, 0x0095, 0x0096, 0x0097,
0x0098, 0x0099, 0x009A, 0x009B, 0x009C, 0x009D, 0x009E, 0x009F,
0x00A0, 0x0104, 0x02D8, 0x0141, 0x00A4, 0x013D, 0x015A, 0x00A7,
0x00A8, 0x0160, 0x015E, 0x0164, 0x0179, 0x00AD, 0x017D, 0x017B,
0x00B0, 0x0105, 0x02DB, 0x0142, 0x00B4, 0x013E, 0x015B, 0x02C7,
0x00B8, 0x0161, 0x015F, 0x0165, 0x017A, 0x02DD, 0x017E, 0x017C,
0x0154, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x0102, 0x00C4, 0x0139, 0x0106, 0x00C7,
0x010C, 0x00C9, 0x0118, 0x00CB, 0x011A, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x010E,
0x0110, 0x0143, 0x0147, 0x00D3, 0x00D4, 0x0150, 0x00D6, 0x00D7,
0x0158, 0x016E, 0x00DA, 0x0170, 0x00DC, 0x00DD, 0x0162, 0x00DF,
0x0155, 0x00E1, 0x00E2, 0x0103, 0x00E4, 0x013A, 0x0107, 0x00E7,
0x010D, 0x00E9, 0x0119, 0x00EB, 0x011B, 0x00ED, 0x00EE, 0x010F,
0x0111, 0x0144, 0x0148, 0x00F3, 0x00F4, 0x0151, 0x00F6, 0x00F7,
0x0159, 0x016F, 0x00FA, 0x0171, 0x00FC, 0x00FD, 0x0163, 0x02D9
};
#ifndef MB_LEN_MAX
#define MB_LEN_MAX 16
#endif
static const char *active_charset_name = "iso-8859-1";
static ushort *active_charset = NULL;
static int no_translation = 0;
static unsigned short *active_charset;
static int no_translation; /* Set to true if we let simply pass through. */
static int use_iconv; /* iconv comversion fucntions required. */
/* Error handler for iconv failures. This is needed to not clutter the
output with repeated diagnostics about a missing conversion. */
static void
handle_iconv_error (const char *to, const char *from, int use_fallback)
{
if (errno == EINVAL)
{
static int shown1, shown2;
int x;
if (to && !strcmp (to, "utf-8"))
{
x = shown1;
shown1 = 1;
}
else
{
x = shown2;
shown2 = 1;
}
if (!x)
log_info (_("conversion from `%s' to `%s' not available\n"),
from, to);
}
else
{
static int shown;
if (!shown)
log_info (_("iconv_open failed: %s\n"), strerror (errno));
shown = 1;
}
if (use_fallback)
{
/* To avoid further error messages we fallback to Latin-1 for the
native encoding. This is justified as one can expect that on a
utf-8 enabled system nl_langinfo() will work and thus we won't
never get to here. Thus Latin-1 seems to be a reasonable
default. */
active_charset_name = "iso-8859-1";
no_translation = 0;
active_charset = NULL;
use_iconv = 0;
}
}
int
set_native_charset (const char *newset)
{
if (!newset)
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
newset = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
#else
newset = "8859-1";
#endif
const char *full_newset;
if (!newset)
{
#ifdef HABE_W32_SYSTEM
static char codepage[30];
unsigned int cpno;
const char *aliases;
/* We are a console program thus we need to use the
GetConsoleOutputCP function and not the the GetACP which
would give the codepage for a GUI program. Note this is not
a bulletproof detection because GetConsoleCP might return a
different one for console input. Not sure how to cope with
that. If the console Code page is not known we fall back to
the system code page. */
cpno = GetConsoleOutputCP ();
if (!cpno)
cpno = GetACP ();
sprintf (codepage, "CP%u", cpno );
/* Resolve alias. We use a long string string and not the usual
array to optimize if the code is taken to a DSO. Taken from
libiconv 1.9.2. */
newset = codepage;
for (aliases = ("CP936" "\0" "GBK" "\0"
"CP1361" "\0" "JOHAB" "\0"
"CP20127" "\0" "ASCII" "\0"
"CP20866" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0"
"CP21866" "\0" "KOI8-RU" "\0"
"CP28591" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0"
"CP28592" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0"
"CP28593" "\0" "ISO-8859-3" "\0"
"CP28594" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0"
"CP28595" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0"
"CP28596" "\0" "ISO-8859-6" "\0"
"CP28597" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0"
"CP28598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0"
"CP28599" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0"
"CP28605" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0"
"CP65001" "\0" "UTF-8" "\0");
*aliases;
aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1, aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1)
{
if (!strcmp (codepage, aliases) ||(*aliases == '*' && !aliases[1]))
{
newset = aliases + strlen (aliases) + 1;
break;
}
}
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
newset = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
#else /*!HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET*/
/* Try to get the used charset from environment variables. */
static char codepage[30];
const char *lc, *dot, *mod;
strcpy (codepage, "iso-8859-1");
lc = getenv ("LC_ALL");
if (!lc || !*lc)
{
lc = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
if (!lc || !*lc)
lc = getenv ("LANG");
}
if (lc && *lc)
{
dot = strchr (lc, '.');
if (dot)
{
mod = strchr (++dot, '@');
if (!mod)
mod = dot + strlen (dot);
if (mod - dot < sizeof codepage && dot != mod)
{
memcpy (codepage, dot, mod - dot);
codepage [mod - dot] = 0;
}
}
}
newset = codepage;
#endif /*!HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET*/
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
}
full_newset = newset;
if (strlen (newset) > 3 && !ascii_memcasecmp (newset, "iso", 3))
{
newset += 3;
if (*newset == '-' || *newset == '_')
newset++;
newset++;
}
if (!*newset
|| !ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "8859-1")
|| !ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "8859-15"))
/* Note that we silently assume that plain ASCII is actually meant
as Latin-1. This makes sense because many Unix system don't have
their locale set up properly and thus would get annoying error
messages and we have to handle all the "bug" reports. Latin-1 has
always been the character set used for 8 bit characters on Unix
systems. */
if ( !*newset
|| !ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "8859-1" )
|| !ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "646" )
|| !ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "ASCII" )
|| !ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "ANSI_X3.4-1968" )
)
{
active_charset_name = "iso-8859-1";
no_translation = 0;
active_charset = NULL;
use_iconv = 0;
}
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "8859-2"))
{
active_charset_name = "iso-8859-2";
no_translation = 0;
active_charset = latin2_unicode;
}
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "koi8-r"))
{
active_charset_name = "koi8-r";
no_translation = 0;
active_charset = koi8_unicode;
}
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "utf8")
|| !ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "utf-8"))
else if ( !ascii_strcasecmp (newset, "utf8" )
|| !ascii_strcasecmp(newset, "utf-8") )
{
active_charset_name = "utf-8";
no_translation = 1;
active_charset = NULL;
use_iconv = 0;
}
else
return -1;
{
iconv_t cd;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (load_libiconv ())
return -1;
#endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
cd = iconv_open (full_newset, "utf-8");
if (cd == (iconv_t)-1)
{
handle_iconv_error (full_newset, "utf-8", 0);
return -1;
}
iconv_close (cd);
cd = iconv_open ("utf-8", full_newset);
if (cd == (iconv_t)-1)
{
handle_iconv_error ("utf-8", full_newset, 0);
return -1;
}
iconv_close (cd);
active_charset_name = full_newset;
no_translation = 0;
active_charset = NULL;
use_iconv = 1;
}
return 0;
}
@ -132,10 +256,9 @@ get_native_charset ()
return active_charset_name;
}
/****************
* Convert string, which is in native encoding to UTF8 and return the
* new allocated UTF8 string.
*/
/* Convert string, which is in native encoding to UTF8 and return a
new allocated UTF-8 string. */
char *
native_to_utf8 (const char *orig_string)
{
@ -147,41 +270,12 @@ native_to_utf8 (const char *orig_string)
if (no_translation)
{
/* Already utf-8 encoded. */
buffer = jnlib_xstrdup (orig_string);
}
else if (active_charset)
{
for (s = string; *s; s++)
{
length++;
if (*s & 0x80)
length += 2; /* we may need 3 bytes */
}
buffer = jnlib_xmalloc (length + 1);
for (p = (unsigned char *)buffer, s = string; *s; s++)
{
if ((*s & 0x80))
{
ushort val = active_charset[*s & 0x7f];
if (val < 0x0800)
{
*p++ = 0xc0 | ((val >> 6) & 0x1f);
*p++ = 0x80 | (val & 0x3f);
}
else
{
*p++ = 0xe0 | ((val >> 12) & 0x0f);
*p++ = 0x80 | ((val >> 6) & 0x3f);
*p++ = 0x80 | (val & 0x3f);
}
}
else
*p++ = *s;
}
*p = 0;
}
else
else if (!active_charset && !use_iconv)
{
/* For Latin-1 we can avoid the iconv overhead. */
for (s = string; *s; s++)
{
length++;
@ -191,7 +285,7 @@ native_to_utf8 (const char *orig_string)
buffer = jnlib_xmalloc (length + 1);
for (p = (unsigned char *)buffer, s = string; *s; s++)
{
if (*s & 0x80)
if ( (*s & 0x80 ))
{
*p++ = 0xc0 | ((*s >> 6) & 3);
*p++ = 0x80 | (*s & 0x3f);
@ -201,22 +295,68 @@ native_to_utf8 (const char *orig_string)
}
*p = 0;
}
else
{
/* Need to use iconv. */
iconv_t cd;
const char *inptr;
char *outptr;
size_t inbytes, outbytes;
cd = iconv_open ("utf-8", active_charset_name);
if (cd == (iconv_t)-1)
{
handle_iconv_error ("utf-8", active_charset_name, 1);
return native_to_utf8 (string);
}
for (s=string; *s; s++ )
{
length++;
if ((*s & 0x80))
length += 5; /* We may need up to 6 bytes for the utf8 output. */
}
buffer = jnlib_xmalloc (length + 1);
inptr = string;
inbytes = strlen (string);
outptr = buffer;
outbytes = length;
if ( iconv (cd, (ICONV_CONST char **)&inptr, &inbytes,
&outptr, &outbytes) == (size_t)-1)
{
static int shown;
if (!shown)
log_info (_("conversion from `%s' to `%s' failed: %s\n"),
active_charset_name, "utf-8", strerror (errno));
shown = 1;
/* We don't do any conversion at all but use the strings as is. */
strcpy (buffer, string);
}
else /* Success. */
{
*outptr = 0;
/* We could realloc the buffer now but I doubt that it makes
much sense given that it will get freed anyway soon
after. */
}
iconv_close (cd);
}
return buffer;
}
/* Convert string, which is in UTF8 to native encoding. Replace
* illegal encodings by some "\xnn" and quote all control
* characters. A character with value DELIM will always be quoted, it
* must be a vanilla ASCII character. */
char *
utf8_to_native (const char *string, size_t length, int delim)
static char *
do_utf8_to_native (const char *string, size_t length, int delim,
int with_iconv)
{
int nleft;
int i;
unsigned char encbuf[8];
int encidx;
const byte *s;
const unsigned char *s;
size_t n;
char *buffer = NULL;
char *p = NULL;
@ -224,19 +364,20 @@ utf8_to_native (const char *string, size_t length, int delim)
size_t slen;
int resync = 0;
/* 1. pass (p==NULL): count the extended utf-8 characters */
/* 2. pass (p!=NULL): create string */
/* First pass (p==NULL): count the extended utf-8 characters. */
/* Second pass (p!=NULL): create string. */
for (;;)
{
for (slen = length, nleft = encidx = 0, n = 0,
s = (const unsigned char *)string; slen;
s = (const unsigned char *)string;
slen;
s++, slen--)
{
if (resync)
{
if (!(*s < 128 || (*s >= 0xc0 && *s <= 0xfd)))
{
/* still invalid */
/* Still invalid. */
if (p)
{
sprintf (p, "\\x%02x", *s);
@ -250,45 +391,23 @@ utf8_to_native (const char *string, size_t length, int delim)
if (!nleft)
{
if (!(*s & 0x80))
{ /* plain ascii */
if (*s < 0x20 || *s == 0x7f || *s == delim ||
(delim && *s == '\\'))
{
/* Plain ascii. */
if ( delim != -1
&& (*s < 0x20 || *s == 0x7f || *s == delim
|| (delim && *s == '\\')))
{
n++;
if (p)
*p++ = '\\';
switch (*s)
{
case '\n':
n++;
if (p)
*p++ = 'n';
break;
case '\r':
n++;
if (p)
*p++ = 'r';
break;
case '\f':
n++;
if (p)
*p++ = 'f';
break;
case '\v':
n++;
if (p)
*p++ = 'v';
break;
case '\b':
n++;
if (p)
*p++ = 'b';
break;
case 0:
n++;
if (p)
*p++ = '0';
break;
case '\n': n++; if ( p ) *p++ = 'n'; break;
case '\r': n++; if ( p ) *p++ = 'r'; break;
case '\f': n++; if ( p ) *p++ = 'f'; break;
case '\v': n++; if ( p ) *p++ = 'v'; break;
case '\b': n++; if ( p ) *p++ = 'b'; break;
case 0: n++; if ( p ) *p++ = '0'; break;
default:
n += 3;
if (p)
@ -306,43 +425,43 @@ utf8_to_native (const char *string, size_t length, int delim)
n++;
}
}
else if ((*s & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
{ /* 110x xxxx */
else if ((*s & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 110x xxxx */
{
val = *s & 0x1f;
nleft = 1;
encidx = 0;
encbuf[encidx++] = *s;
}
else if ((*s & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
{ /* 1110 xxxx */
else if ((*s & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 1110 xxxx */
{
val = *s & 0x0f;
nleft = 2;
encidx = 0;
encbuf[encidx++] = *s;
}
else if ((*s & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
{ /* 1111 0xxx */
else if ((*s & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 1111 0xxx */
{
val = *s & 0x07;
nleft = 3;
encidx = 0;
encbuf[encidx++] = *s;
}
else if ((*s & 0xfc) == 0xf8)
{ /* 1111 10xx */
else if ((*s & 0xfc) == 0xf8) /* 1111 10xx */
{
val = *s & 0x03;
nleft = 4;
encidx = 0;
encbuf[encidx++] = *s;
}
else if ((*s & 0xfe) == 0xfc)
{ /* 1111 110x */
else if ((*s & 0xfe) == 0xfc) /* 1111 110x */
{
val = *s & 0x01;
nleft = 5;
encidx = 0;
encbuf[encidx++] = *s;
}
else
{ /* invalid encoding: print as \xnn */
else /* Invalid encoding: print as \xNN. */
{
if (p)
{
sprintf (p, "\\x%02x", *s);
@ -352,8 +471,8 @@ utf8_to_native (const char *string, size_t length, int delim)
resync = 1;
}
}
else if (*s < 0x80 || *s >= 0xc0)
{ /* invalid */
else if (*s < 0x80 || *s >= 0xc0) /* Invalid utf-8 */
{
if (p)
{
for (i = 0; i < encidx; i++)
@ -374,8 +493,8 @@ utf8_to_native (const char *string, size_t length, int delim)
encbuf[encidx++] = *s;
val <<= 6;
val |= *s & 0x3f;
if (!--nleft)
{ /* ready */
if (!--nleft) /* Ready. */
{
if (no_translation)
{
if (p)
@ -386,43 +505,41 @@ utf8_to_native (const char *string, size_t length, int delim)
n += encidx;
encidx = 0;
}
else if (active_charset)
{ /* table lookup */
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
{
if (active_charset[i] == val)
break;
}
if (i < 128)
{ /* we can print this one */
if (p)
*p++ = i + 128;
n++;
}
else
{ /* we do not have a translation: print utf8 */
if (p)
{
for (i = 0; i < encidx; i++)
{
sprintf (p, "\\x%02x", encbuf[i]);
p += 4;
}
}
n += encidx * 4;
encidx = 0;
}
}
else
{ /* native set */
else if (with_iconv)
{
/* Our strategy for using iconv is a bit strange
but it better keeps compatibility with
previous versions in regard to how invalid
encodings are displayed. What we do is to
keep the utf-8 as is and have the real
translation step then at the end. Yes, I
know that this is ugly. However we are short
of the 1.4 release and for this branch we
should not mess too much around with iconv
things. One reason for this is that we don't
know enough about non-GNU iconv
implementation and want to minimize the risk
of breaking the code on too many platforms. */
if ( p )
{
for (i=0; i < encidx; i++ )
*p++ = encbuf[i];
}
n += encidx;
encidx = 0;
}
else /* Latin-1 case. */
{
if (val >= 0x80 && val < 256)
{
n++; /* we can simply print this character */
/* We can simply print this character */
n++;
if (p)
*p++ = val;
}
else
{ /* we do not have a translation: print utf8 */
{
/* We do not have a translation: print utf8. */
if (p)
{
for (i = 0; i < encidx; i++)
@ -440,13 +557,78 @@ utf8_to_native (const char *string, size_t length, int delim)
}
}
if (!buffer)
{ /* allocate the buffer after the first pass */
{
/* Allocate the buffer after the first pass. */
buffer = p = jnlib_xmalloc (n + 1);
}
else
else if (with_iconv)
{
/* Note: See above for comments. */
iconv_t cd;
const char *inptr;
char *outbuf, *outptr;
size_t inbytes, outbytes;
*p = 0; /* Terminate the buffer. */
cd = iconv_open (active_charset_name, "utf-8");
if (cd == (iconv_t)-1)
{
handle_iconv_error (active_charset_name, "utf-8", 1);
jnlib_free (buffer);
return utf8_to_native (string, length, delim);
}
/* Allocate a new buffer large enough to hold all possible
encodings. */
n = p - buffer + 1;
inbytes = n - 1;;
inptr = buffer;
outbytes = n * MB_LEN_MAX;
if (outbytes / MB_LEN_MAX != n)
BUG (); /* Actually an overflow. */
outbuf = outptr = jnlib_xmalloc (outbytes);
if ( iconv (cd, (ICONV_CONST char **)&inptr, &inbytes,
&outptr, &outbytes) == (size_t)-1)
{
static int shown;
if (!shown)
log_info (_("conversion from `%s' to `%s' failed: %s\n"),
"utf-8", active_charset_name, strerror (errno));
shown = 1;
/* Didn't worked out. Try again but without iconv. */
jnlib_free (buffer);
buffer = NULL;
jnlib_free (outbuf);
outbuf = do_utf8_to_native (string, length, delim, 0);
}
else /* Success. */
{
*outptr = 0; /* Make sure it is a string. */
/* We could realloc the buffer now but I doubt that it
makes much sense given that it will get freed
anyway soon after. */
jnlib_free (buffer);
}
iconv_close (cd);
return outbuf;
}
else /* Not using iconv. */
{
*p = 0; /* make a string */
*p = 0; /* Make sure it is a string. */
return buffer;
}
}
}
/* Convert string, which is in UTF-8 to native encoding. Replace
illegal encodings by some "\xnn" and quote all control
characters. A character with value DELIM will always be quoted, it
must be a vanilla ASCII character. A DELIM value of -1 is special:
it disables all quoting of control characters. */
char *
utf8_to_native (const char *string, size_t length, int delim)
{
return do_utf8_to_native (string, length, delim, use_iconv);
}