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agent: Add initial support for hybrid ECC+PQC decryption with KEM.

* agent/agent.h (enum kemid): New.
(agent_kem_decrypt): New.
* agent/command.c (cmd_pkdecrypt): Support --kem option to call
agent_kem_decrypt.
* agent/pkdecrypt.c (reverse_buffer): New.
(agent_hybrid_pgp_kem_decrypt): New.
(agent_kem_decrypt): New.

--

Now, it only supports X25519 + ML-KEM.

GnuPG-bug-id: 7014
Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
This commit is contained in:
NIIBE Yutaka 2024-04-05 14:17:25 +09:00
parent 97f5159495
commit 131dd2a351
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 640114AF89DE6054
3 changed files with 362 additions and 7 deletions

View File

@ -560,6 +560,18 @@ gpg_error_t agent_pkdecrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc_text,
const unsigned char *ciphertext, size_t ciphertextlen,
membuf_t *outbuf, int *r_padding);
enum kemid
{
KEM_PQC_PGP,
KEM_PGP,
KEM_CMS,
};
gpg_error_t agent_kem_decrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc_text, int kemid,
const unsigned char *ct, size_t ctlen,
const unsigned char *option, size_t optionlen,
membuf_t *outbuf);
/*-- genkey.c --*/
#define CHECK_CONSTRAINTS_NOT_EMPTY 1
#define CHECK_CONSTRAINTS_NEW_SYMKEY 2

View File

@ -1049,10 +1049,14 @@ cmd_pksign (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
static const char hlp_pkdecrypt[] =
"PKDECRYPT [<options>]\n"
"PKDECRYPT [--kem[=<kemid>] [<options>]\n"
"\n"
"Perform the actual decrypt operation. Input is not\n"
"sensitive to eavesdropping.";
"sensitive to eavesdropping.\n"
"If the --kem option is used, decryption is done with the KEM,\n"
"inquiring upper-layer option, when needed. KEMID can be\n"
"specified with --kem option; Valid value is: PQC-PGP, PGP, or CMS.\n"
"Default is PQC-PGP.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_pkdecrypt (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
@ -1061,22 +1065,51 @@ cmd_pkdecrypt (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
unsigned char *value;
size_t valuelen;
membuf_t outbuf;
int padding;
int padding = -1;
unsigned char *option = NULL;
size_t optionlen = 0;
const char *p;
int kemid = -1;
(void)line;
p = has_option_name (line, "--kem");
if (p)
{
kemid = KEM_PQC_PGP;
if (*p++ == '=')
{
if (strcmp (p, "PQC-PGP"))
kemid = KEM_PQC_PGP;
else if (strcmp (p, "PGP"))
kemid = KEM_PGP;
else if (strcmp (p, "CMS"))
kemid = KEM_CMS;
else
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid KEM algorithm");
}
}
/* First inquire the data to decrypt */
rc = print_assuan_status (ctx, "INQUIRE_MAXLEN", "%u", MAXLEN_CIPHERTEXT);
if (!rc)
rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, "CIPHERTEXT",
&value, &valuelen, MAXLEN_CIPHERTEXT);
if (!rc && kemid > KEM_PQC_PGP)
rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, "OPTION",
&option, &optionlen, MAXLEN_CIPHERTEXT);
if (rc)
return rc;
init_membuf (&outbuf, 512);
rc = agent_pkdecrypt (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->keydesc,
value, valuelen, &outbuf, &padding);
if (kemid < 0)
rc = agent_pkdecrypt (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->keydesc,
value, valuelen, &outbuf, &padding);
else
{
rc = agent_kem_decrypt (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->keydesc, kemid,
value, valuelen, option, optionlen, &outbuf);
xfree (option);
}
xfree (value);
if (rc)
clear_outbuf (&outbuf);

View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "agent.h"
#include "../common/openpgpdefs.h"
/* DECRYPT the stuff in ciphertext which is expected to be a S-Exp.
Try to get the key from CTRL and write the decoded stuff back to
@ -157,3 +157,313 @@ agent_pkdecrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc_text,
xfree (shadow_info);
return err;
}
/* Reverse BUFFER to change the endianness. */
static void
reverse_buffer (unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length)
{
unsigned int tmp, i;
for (i=0; i < length/2; i++)
{
tmp = buffer[i];
buffer[i] = buffer[length-1-i];
buffer[length-1-i] = tmp;
}
}
/* For hybrid PGP KEM (ECC+ML-KEM), decrypt CIPHERTEXT using KEM API.
First keygrip is for ECC, second keygrip is for PQC. CIPHERTEXT
should follow the format of:
(enc-val(pqc(s%m)(e%m)(k%m))))
s: encrypted session key
e: ECDH ciphertext
k: ML-KEM ciphertext
FIXME: For now, possibile keys on smartcard are not supported.
*/
static gpg_error_t
agent_hybrid_pgp_kem_decrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc_text,
gcry_sexp_t s_cipher, membuf_t *outbuf)
{
gcry_sexp_t s_skey0 = NULL;
gcry_sexp_t s_skey1 = NULL;
unsigned char *shadow_info = NULL;
gpg_error_t err = 0;
unsigned int nbits;
const unsigned char *p;
size_t len;
gcry_mpi_t encrypted_sessionkey_mpi;
const unsigned char *encrypted_sessionkey;
size_t encrypted_sessionkey_len;
gcry_mpi_t ecc_sk_mpi;
unsigned char ecc_sk[32];
gcry_mpi_t ecc_pk_mpi;
unsigned char ecc_pk[32];
gcry_mpi_t ecc_ct_mpi;
const unsigned char *ecc_ct;
size_t ecc_ct_len;
unsigned char ecc_ecdh[32];
unsigned char ecc_ss[32];
gcry_mpi_t mlkem_sk_mpi;
gcry_mpi_t mlkem_ct_mpi;
const unsigned char *mlkem_sk;
const unsigned char *mlkem_ct;
unsigned char mlkem_ss[GCRY_KEM_MLKEM768_SHARED_LEN];
gcry_buffer_t iov[6];
unsigned char kekkey[32];
size_t kekkeylen = 32; /* AES-256 is mandatory */
gcry_cipher_hd_t hd;
unsigned char sessionkey[256];
size_t sessionkey_len;
const unsigned char fixedinfo[1] = { 105 };
err = agent_key_from_file (ctrl, NULL, desc_text,
ctrl->keygrip, &shadow_info,
CACHE_MODE_NORMAL, NULL, &s_skey0, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
{
log_error ("failed to read the secret key\n");
goto leave;
}
err = agent_key_from_file (ctrl, NULL, desc_text,
ctrl->keygrip1, &shadow_info,
CACHE_MODE_NORMAL, NULL, &s_skey1, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
{
log_error ("failed to read the another secret key\n");
goto leave;
}
/* Here assumes no smartcard, but private keys */
gcry_sexp_extract_param (s_cipher, NULL, "/e/k/s",
&ecc_ct_mpi,
&mlkem_ct_mpi,
&encrypted_sessionkey_mpi, NULL);
encrypted_sessionkey = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (encrypted_sessionkey_mpi, &nbits);
encrypted_sessionkey_len = (nbits+7)/8;
encrypted_sessionkey_len--;
if (encrypted_sessionkey[0] != encrypted_sessionkey_len)
{
err = GPG_ERR_INV_DATA;
goto leave;
}
encrypted_sessionkey++; /* Skip the length. */
if (encrypted_sessionkey[0] != CIPHER_ALGO_AES256)
{
err = GPG_ERR_INV_DATA;
goto leave;
}
encrypted_sessionkey_len--;
encrypted_sessionkey++; /* Skip the sym algo */
/* Fistly, ECC part. FIXME: For now, we assume X25519. */
gcry_sexp_extract_param (s_skey0, NULL, "/q/d",
&ecc_pk_mpi, &ecc_sk_mpi, NULL);
p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (ecc_pk_mpi, &nbits);
len = (nbits+7)/8;
memcpy (ecc_pk, p+1, 32); /* Remove the 0x40 prefix */
p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (ecc_sk_mpi, &nbits);
len = (nbits+7)/8;
if (len > 32)
{
err = GPG_ERR_INV_DATA;
goto leave;
}
memset (ecc_sk, 0, 32);
memcpy (ecc_sk + 32 - len, p, len);
reverse_buffer (ecc_sk, 32);
mpi_release (ecc_pk_mpi);
mpi_release (ecc_sk_mpi);
ecc_ct = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (ecc_ct_mpi, &nbits);
ecc_ct_len = (nbits+7)/8;
if (ecc_ct_len != 32)
{
err = GPG_ERR_INV_DATA;
goto leave;
}
err = gcry_kem_decap (GCRY_KEM_RAW_X25519, ecc_sk, 32, ecc_ct, ecc_ct_len,
ecc_ecdh, 32, NULL, 0);
iov[0].data = ecc_ecdh;
iov[0].off = 0;
iov[0].len = 32;
iov[1].data = (unsigned char *)ecc_ct;
iov[1].off = 0;
iov[1].len = 32;
iov[2].data = ecc_pk;
iov[2].off = 0;
iov[2].len = 32;
gcry_md_hash_buffers (GCRY_MD_SHA3_256, 0, ecc_ss, iov, 3);
/* Secondly, PQC part. For now, we assume ML-KEM. */
gcry_sexp_extract_param (s_skey1, NULL, "/s", &mlkem_sk_mpi, NULL);
mlkem_sk = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (mlkem_sk_mpi, &nbits);
len = (nbits+7)/8;
if (len != GCRY_KEM_MLKEM768_SECKEY_LEN)
{
err = GPG_ERR_INV_DATA;
goto leave;
}
mlkem_ct = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (mlkem_ct_mpi, &nbits);
len = (nbits+7)/8;
if (len != GCRY_KEM_MLKEM768_CIPHER_LEN)
{
err = GPG_ERR_INV_DATA;
goto leave;
}
err = gcry_kem_decap (GCRY_KEM_MLKEM768,
mlkem_sk, GCRY_KEM_MLKEM768_SECKEY_LEN,
mlkem_ct, GCRY_KEM_MLKEM768_CIPHER_LEN,
mlkem_ss, GCRY_KEM_MLKEM768_SHARED_LEN,
NULL, 0);
mpi_release (mlkem_sk_mpi);
/* Then, combine two shared secrets into one */
iov[0].data = "\x00\x00\x00\x01"; /* Counter */
iov[0].off = 0;
iov[0].len = 4;
iov[1].data = ecc_ss;
iov[1].off = 0;
iov[1].len = 32;
iov[2].data = (unsigned char *)ecc_ct;
iov[2].off = 0;
iov[2].len = 32;
iov[3].data = mlkem_ss;
iov[3].off = 0;
iov[3].len = GCRY_KEM_MLKEM768_SHARED_LEN;
iov[4].data = (unsigned char *)mlkem_ct;
iov[4].off = 0;
iov[4].len = GCRY_KEM_MLKEM768_ENCAPS_LEN;
iov[5].data = (unsigned char *)fixedinfo;
iov[5].off = 0;
iov[5].len = 1;
err = compute_kmac256 (kekkey, kekkeylen,
"OpenPGPCompositeKeyDerivationFunction", 37,
"KDF", 3, iov, 6);
mpi_release (ecc_ct_mpi);
mpi_release (mlkem_ct_mpi);
if (DBG_CRYPTO)
{
log_printhex (kekkey, kekkeylen, "KEK key: ");
}
err = gcry_cipher_open (&hd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES256,
GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0);
if (err)
{
log_error ("ecdh failed to initialize AESWRAP: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
mpi_release (encrypted_sessionkey_mpi);
goto leave;
}
err = gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, kekkey, kekkeylen);
sessionkey_len = encrypted_sessionkey_len - 8;
err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (hd, sessionkey, sessionkey_len,
encrypted_sessionkey, encrypted_sessionkey_len);
gcry_cipher_close (hd);
mpi_release (encrypted_sessionkey_mpi);
if (err)
{
log_error ("KEM decrypt failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
put_membuf_printf (outbuf,
"(5:value%u:", (unsigned int)sessionkey_len);
put_membuf (outbuf, sessionkey, sessionkey_len);
put_membuf (outbuf, ")", 2);
leave:
gcry_sexp_release (s_skey0);
gcry_sexp_release (s_skey1);
return err;
}
/* DECRYPT the encrypted stuff (like encrypted session key) in
CIPHERTEXT using KEM API, with KEMID. Keys (or a key) are
specified in CTRL. DESC_TEXT is used to retrieve private key.
OPTION can be specified for upper layer option for KEM. Decrypted
stuff (like session key) is written to OUTBUF.
*/
gpg_error_t
agent_kem_decrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc_text, int kemid,
const unsigned char *ciphertext, size_t ciphertextlen,
const unsigned char *option, size_t optionlen,
membuf_t *outbuf)
{
gcry_sexp_t s_cipher = NULL;
gpg_error_t err = 0;
/* For now, only PQC-PGP is supported. */
if (kemid != KEM_PQC_PGP)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM);
(void)optionlen;
if (kemid == KEM_PQC_PGP && option)
{
log_error ("PQC-PGP requires no option\n");
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
}
if (!ctrl->have_keygrip)
{
log_error ("speculative decryption not yet supported\n");
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
}
if (!ctrl->have_keygrip1)
{
log_error ("hybrid KEM requires two KEYGRIPs\n");
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
}
err = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_cipher, NULL, (char*)ciphertext, ciphertextlen);
if (err)
{
log_error ("failed to convert ciphertext: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_DATA);
}
if (DBG_CRYPTO)
{
log_printhex (ctrl->keygrip, 20, "keygrip:");
log_printhex (ctrl->keygrip1, 20, "keygrip1:");
log_printhex (ciphertext, ciphertextlen, "cipher: ");
}
err = agent_hybrid_pgp_kem_decrypt (ctrl, desc_text, s_cipher, outbuf);
gcry_sexp_release (s_cipher);
return err;
}