gnupg/g10/keydb.c

/* keydb.c - key database dispatcher
 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
 * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "util.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "main.h" /*try_make_homedir ()*/
#include "packet.h"
#include "keyring.h"
#include "keydb.h" 
#include "i18n.h"

static int active_handles;

typedef enum {
    KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE = 0,
    KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING
} KeydbResourceType;
#define MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES 20

struct resource_item {
  KeydbResourceType type;
  union {
    KEYRING_HANDLE kr;
  } u;
  void *token;
  int secret;
};

static struct resource_item all_resources[MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES];
static int used_resources;
static void *primary_keyring=NULL;

struct keydb_handle {
  int locked;
  int found;
  int current;
  int used; /* items in active */
  struct resource_item active[MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES];
};


static int lock_all (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
static void unlock_all (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);


/*
 * Register a resource (which currently may only be a keyring file).
 * The first keyring which is added by this function is
 * created if it does not exist.
 * Note: this function may be called before secure memory is
 * available.
 * Flag 1 == force
 * Flag 2 == default
 */
int
keydb_add_resource (const char *url, int flags, int secret)
{
    static int any_secret, any_public;
    const char *resname = url;
    IOBUF iobuf = NULL;
    char *filename = NULL;
    int force=(flags&1);
    int rc = 0;
    KeydbResourceType rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE;
    void *token;

    /* Do we have an URL?
     *	gnupg-ring:filename  := this is a plain keyring
     *	filename := See what is is, but create as plain keyring.
     */
    if (strlen (resname) > 11) {
	if (!strncmp( resname, "gnupg-ring:", 11) ) {
	    rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING;
	    resname += 11;
	}
#if !defined(HAVE_DRIVE_LETTERS) && !defined(__riscos__)
	else if (strchr (resname, ':')) {
	    log_error ("invalid key resource URL `%s'\n", url );
	    rc = G10ERR_GENERAL;
	    goto leave;
	}
#endif /* !HAVE_DRIVE_LETTERS && !__riscos__ */
    }

    if (*resname != DIRSEP_C ) { /* do tilde expansion etc */
	if (strchr(resname, DIRSEP_C) )
	    filename = make_filename (resname, NULL);
	else
	    filename = make_filename (opt.homedir, resname, NULL);
    }
    else
	filename = m_strdup (resname);

    if (!force)
	force = secret? !any_secret : !any_public;

    /* see whether we can determine the filetype */
    if (rt == KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE) {
	FILE *fp = fopen( filename, "rb" );

	if (fp) {
	    u32 magic;

	    if (fread( &magic, 4, 1, fp) == 1 ) {
		if (magic == 0x13579ace || magic == 0xce9a5713)
		    ; /* GDBM magic - no more support */
		else
		    rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING;
	    }
	    else /* maybe empty: assume ring */
		rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING;
	    fclose( fp );
	}
	else /* no file yet: create ring */
	    rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING;
    }

    switch (rt) {
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
	log_error ("unknown type of key resource `%s'\n", url );
	rc = G10ERR_GENERAL;
	goto leave;

      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
        if (access(filename, F_OK))
          { /* file does not exist */
	    mode_t oldmask;
	    char *last_slash_in_filename;

            if (!force) 
              {
                rc = G10ERR_OPEN_FILE;
                goto leave;
              }

	    last_slash_in_filename = strrchr (filename, DIRSEP_C);
	    *last_slash_in_filename = 0;
	    if (access(filename, F_OK))
              { /* On the first time we try to create the default
		   homedir and check again. */
                static int tried;
                
                if (!tried)
                  {
                    tried = 1;
                    try_make_homedir (filename);
                  }
         	if (access (filename, F_OK))
                  {
                    rc = G10ERR_OPEN_FILE;
                    *last_slash_in_filename = DIRSEP_C;
                    goto leave;
                  }
              }
	    *last_slash_in_filename = DIRSEP_C;

	    oldmask=umask(077);
	    iobuf = iobuf_create (filename);
	    umask(oldmask);
	    if (!iobuf) 
              {
		log_error ( _("error creating keyring `%s': %s\n"),
                            filename, strerror(errno));
		rc = G10ERR_OPEN_FILE;
		goto leave;
              }

            if (!opt.quiet)
              log_info (_("keyring `%s' created\n"), filename);
            iobuf_close (iobuf);
            iobuf = NULL;
            /* must invalidate that ugly cache */
            iobuf_ioctl (NULL, 2, 0, (char*)filename);
          } /* end file creation */

        if(keyring_register_filename (filename, secret, &token))
	  {
	    if (used_resources >= MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES)
	      rc = G10ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT;
	    else 
	      {
		if(flags&2)
		  primary_keyring=token;
		all_resources[used_resources].type = rt;
		all_resources[used_resources].u.kr = NULL; /* Not used here */
		all_resources[used_resources].token = token;
		all_resources[used_resources].secret = secret;
		used_resources++;
	      }
	  }
	else
	  {
	    /* This keyring was already registered, so ignore it.
	       However, we can still mark it as primary even if it was
	       already registered. */
	    if(flags&2)
	      primary_keyring=token;
	  }
	break;

      default:
	log_error ("resource type of `%s' not supported\n", url);
	rc = G10ERR_GENERAL;
	goto leave;
    }

    /* fixme: check directory permissions and print a warning */

  leave:
    if (rc)
	log_error ("keyblock resource `%s': %s\n", filename, g10_errstr(rc));
    else if (secret)
	any_secret = 1;
    else
	any_public = 1;
    m_free (filename);
    return rc;
}




KEYDB_HANDLE
keydb_new (int secret)
{
  KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
  int i, j;
  
  hd = m_alloc_clear (sizeof *hd);
  hd->found = -1;
  
  assert (used_resources <= MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES);
  for (i=j=0; i < used_resources; i++)
    {
      if (!all_resources[i].secret != !secret)
        continue;
      switch (all_resources[i].type)
        {
        case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE: /* ignore */
          break;
        case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
          hd->active[j].type   = all_resources[i].type;
          hd->active[j].token  = all_resources[i].token;
          hd->active[j].secret = all_resources[i].secret;
          hd->active[j].u.kr = keyring_new (all_resources[i].token, secret);
          if (!hd->active[j].u.kr) {
            m_free (hd);
            return NULL; /* fixme: release all previously allocated handles*/
          }
          j++;
          break;
        }
    }
  hd->used = j;
  
  active_handles++;
  return hd;
}

void 
keydb_release (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
    int i;

    if (!hd)
        return;
    assert (active_handles > 0);
    active_handles--;

    unlock_all (hd);
    for (i=0; i < hd->used; i++) {
        switch (hd->active[i].type) {
          case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
            break;
          case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
            keyring_release (hd->active[i].u.kr);
            break;
        }
    }

    m_free (hd);
}


/*
 * Return the name of the current resource.  This is function first
 * looks for the last found found, then for the current search
 * position, and last returns the first available resource.  The
 * returned string is only valid as long as the handle exists.  This
 * function does only return NULL if no handle is specified, in all
 * other error cases an empty string is returned.
 */
const char *
keydb_get_resource_name (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
    int idx;
    const char *s = NULL;

    if (!hd) 
        return NULL;

    if ( hd->found >= 0 && hd->found < hd->used) 
        idx = hd->found;
    else if ( hd->current >= 0 && hd->current < hd->used) 
        idx = hd->current;
    else
        idx = 0;

    switch (hd->active[idx].type) {
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
        s = NULL; 
        break;
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
        s = keyring_get_resource_name (hd->active[idx].u.kr);
        break;
    }

    return s? s: "";
}



static int 
lock_all (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
    int i, rc = 0;

    for (i=0; !rc && i < hd->used; i++) {
        switch (hd->active[i].type) {
          case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
            break;
          case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
            rc = keyring_lock (hd->active[i].u.kr, 1);
            break;
        }
    }

    if (rc) {
        /* revert the already set locks */
        for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
            switch (hd->active[i].type) {
              case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
                break;
              case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
                keyring_lock (hd->active[i].u.kr, 0);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    else
        hd->locked = 1;

    return rc;
}

static void
unlock_all (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
    int i;

    if (!hd->locked)
        return;

    for (i=hd->used-1; i >= 0; i--) {
        switch (hd->active[i].type) {
          case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
            break;
          case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
            keyring_lock (hd->active[i].u.kr, 0);
            break;
        }
    }
    hd->locked = 0;
}


/*
 * Return the last found keyring.  Caller must free it.
 * The returned keyblock has the kbode flag bit 0 set for the node with
 * the public key used to locate the keyblock or flag bit 1 set for 
 * the user ID node.
 */
int
keydb_get_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KBNODE *ret_kb)
{
    int rc = 0;

    if (!hd)
        return G10ERR_INV_ARG;

    if ( hd->found < 0 || hd->found >= hd->used) 
        return -1; /* nothing found */

    switch (hd->active[hd->found].type) {
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
        rc = G10ERR_GENERAL; /* oops */
        break;
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
        rc = keyring_get_keyblock (hd->active[hd->found].u.kr, ret_kb);
        break;
    }

    return rc;
}

/* 
 * update the current keyblock with KB
 */
int
keydb_update_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KBNODE kb)
{
    int rc = 0;

    if (!hd)
        return G10ERR_INV_ARG;

    if ( hd->found < 0 || hd->found >= hd->used) 
        return -1; /* nothing found */

    if( opt.dry_run )
	return 0;

    rc = lock_all (hd);
    if (rc)
        return rc;

    switch (hd->active[hd->found].type) {
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
        rc = G10ERR_GENERAL; /* oops */
        break;
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
        rc = keyring_update_keyblock (hd->active[hd->found].u.kr, kb);
        break;
    }

    unlock_all (hd);
    return rc;
}


/* 
 * Insert a new KB into one of the resources. 
 */
int
keydb_insert_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KBNODE kb)
{
    int rc = -1;
    int idx;

    if (!hd) 
        return G10ERR_INV_ARG;

    if( opt.dry_run )
	return 0;

    if ( hd->found >= 0 && hd->found < hd->used) 
        idx = hd->found;
    else if ( hd->current >= 0 && hd->current < hd->used) 
        idx = hd->current;
    else
        return G10ERR_GENERAL;

    rc = lock_all (hd);
    if (rc)
        return rc;

    switch (hd->active[idx].type) {
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
        rc = G10ERR_GENERAL; /* oops */
        break;
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
        rc = keyring_insert_keyblock (hd->active[idx].u.kr, kb);
        break;
    }

    unlock_all (hd);
    return rc;
}


/* 
 * The current keyblock will be deleted.
 */
int
keydb_delete_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
    int rc = -1;

    if (!hd)
        return G10ERR_INV_ARG;

    if ( hd->found < 0 || hd->found >= hd->used) 
        return -1; /* nothing found */

    if( opt.dry_run )
	return 0;

    rc = lock_all (hd);
    if (rc)
        return rc;

    switch (hd->active[hd->found].type) {
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
        rc = G10ERR_GENERAL; /* oops */
        break;
      case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
        rc = keyring_delete_keyblock (hd->active[hd->found].u.kr);
        break;
    }

    unlock_all (hd);
    return rc;
}


/*
 * Locate the default writable key resource, so that the next
 * operation (which is only relevant for inserts) will be done on this
 * resource.  
 */
int
keydb_locate_writable (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, const char *reserved)
{
  int rc;
  
  if (!hd)
    return G10ERR_INV_ARG;
  
  rc = keydb_search_reset (hd); /* this does reset hd->current */
  if (rc)
    return rc;

  /* If we have a primary set, try that one first */
  if(primary_keyring)
    {
      for ( ; hd->current >= 0 && hd->current < hd->used; hd->current++)
	{
	  if(hd->active[hd->current].token==primary_keyring)
	    {
	      if(keyring_is_writable (hd->active[hd->current].token))
		return 0;
	      else
		break;
	    }
	}

      rc = keydb_search_reset (hd); /* this does reset hd->current */
      if (rc)
	return rc;
    }

  for ( ; hd->current >= 0 && hd->current < hd->used; hd->current++) 
    {
      switch (hd->active[hd->current].type) 
        {
        case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
          BUG();
          break;
        case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
          if (keyring_is_writable (hd->active[hd->current].token))
            return 0; /* found (hd->current is set to it) */
          break;
        }
    }
  
  return -1;
}

/*
 * Rebuild the caches of all key resources.
 */
void
keydb_rebuild_caches (void)
{
  int i, rc;
  
  for (i=0; i < used_resources; i++)
    {
      if (all_resources[i].secret)
        continue;
      switch (all_resources[i].type)
        {
        case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE: /* ignore */
          break;
        case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
          rc = keyring_rebuild_cache (all_resources[i].token);
          if (rc)
            log_error (_("failed to rebuild keyring cache: %s\n"),
                       g10_errstr (rc));
          break;
        }
    }
}



/* 
 * Start the next search on this handle right at the beginning
 */
int 
keydb_search_reset (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
    int i, rc = 0;

    if (!hd)
        return G10ERR_INV_ARG;

    hd->current = 0; 
    hd->found = -1;
    /* and reset all resources */
    for (i=0; !rc && i < hd->used; i++) {
        switch (hd->active[i].type) {
          case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
            break;
          case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
            rc = keyring_search_reset (hd->active[i].u.kr);
            break;
        }
    }
    return rc; 
}


/* 
 * Search through all keydb resources, starting at the current position,
 * for a keyblock which contains one of the keys described in the DESC array.
 */
int 
keydb_search (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc, size_t ndesc)
{
    int rc = -1;

    if (!hd)
        return G10ERR_INV_ARG;

    while (rc == -1 && hd->current >= 0 && hd->current < hd->used) {
        switch (hd->active[hd->current].type) {
          case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
            BUG(); /* we should never see it here */
            break;
          case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
            rc = keyring_search (hd->active[hd->current].u.kr, desc, ndesc);
            break;
        }
        if (rc == -1) /* EOF -> switch to next resource */
            hd->current++; 
        else if (!rc)
            hd->found = hd->current;
    }

    return rc; 
}


int
keydb_search_first (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
    KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;

    memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc);
    desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST;
    return keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1);
}

int
keydb_search_next (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
    KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;

    memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc);
    desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT;
    return keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1);
}

int
keydb_search_kid (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, u32 *kid)
{
    KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;

    memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc);
    desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
    desc.u.kid[0] = kid[0];
    desc.u.kid[1] = kid[1];
    return keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1);
}

int
keydb_search_fpr (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, const byte *fpr)
{
    KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;

    memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc);
    desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR;
    memcpy (desc.u.fpr, fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN);
    return keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1);
}