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gnupg/dirmngr/ldap-url.c

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/* The following code comes from the OpenLDAP project. The references
to the COPYRIGHT file below refer to the corresponding file in the
OpenLDAP distribution, which is reproduced here in full:
Copyright 1998-2004 The OpenLDAP Foundation
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
Public License.
A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
<http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
OpenLDAP is a registered trademark of the OpenLDAP Foundation.
Individual files and/or contributed packages may be copyright by
other parties and subject to additional restrictions.
This work is derived from the University of Michigan LDAP v3.3
distribution. Information concerning this software is available
at <http://www.umich.edu/~dirsvcs/ldap/>.
This work also contains materials derived from public sources.
Additional information about OpenLDAP can be obtained at
<http://www.openldap.org/>.
---
Portions Copyright 1998-2004 Kurt D. Zeilenga.
Portions Copyright 1998-2004 Net Boolean Incorporated.
Portions Copyright 2001-2004 IBM Corporation.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
Public License.
---
Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Y.H. Chu.
Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Symas Corporation.
Portions Copyright 1998-2003 Hallvard B. Furuseth.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that this notice is preserved.
The names of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or
promote products derived from this software without their specific
prior written permission. This software is provided `'as is''
without express or implied warranty.
---
Portions Copyright (c) 1992-1996 Regents of the University of Michigan.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the
University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission. This
software is provided `'as is'' without express or implied warranty. */
#include <config.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <winldap.h>
#include "ldap-url.h"
#define LDAP_P(protos) protos
#define LDAP_URL_URLCOLON "URL:"
#define LDAP_URL_URLCOLON_LEN (sizeof(LDAP_URL_URLCOLON)-1)
#define LDAP_URL_PREFIX "ldap://"
#define LDAP_URL_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(LDAP_URL_PREFIX)-1)
#define LDAPS_URL_PREFIX "ldaps://"
#define LDAPS_URL_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(LDAPS_URL_PREFIX)-1)
#define LDAPI_URL_PREFIX "ldapi://"
#define LDAPI_URL_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(LDAPI_URL_PREFIX)-1)
#define LDAP_VFREE(v) { int _i; for (_i = 0; (v)[_i]; _i++) free((v)[_i]); }
#define LDAP_FREE free
#define LDAP_STRDUP strdup
#define LDAP_CALLOC calloc
#define LDAP_MALLOC malloc
#define LDAP_REALLOC realloc
#define ldap_utf8_strchr strchr
#define ldap_utf8_strtok(n,d) strtok (n,d)
#define Debug(a,b,c,d,e)
void ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( char *s );
#ifndef LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT
# define LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT -1
#endif
/* $OpenLDAP: pkg/ldap/libraries/libldap/charray.c,v 1.9.2.2 2003/03/03 17:10:04 kurt Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright 1998-2003 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
* COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
*/
/* charray.c - routines for dealing with char * arrays */
int
ldap_charray_add(
char ***a,
char *s
)
{
int n;
if ( *a == NULL ) {
*a = (char **) LDAP_MALLOC( 2 * sizeof(char *) );
n = 0;
if( *a == NULL ) {
return -1;
}
} else {
char **new;
for ( n = 0; *a != NULL && (*a)[n] != NULL; n++ ) {
; /* NULL */
}
new = (char **) LDAP_REALLOC( (char *) *a,
(n + 2) * sizeof(char *) );
if( new == NULL ) {
/* caller is required to call ldap_charray_free(*a) */
return -1;
}
*a = new;
}
(*a)[n] = LDAP_STRDUP(s);
if( (*a)[n] == NULL ) {
return 1;
}
(*a)[++n] = NULL;
return 0;
}
int
ldap_charray_merge(
char ***a,
char **s
)
{
int i, n, nn;
char **aa;
for ( n = 0; *a != NULL && (*a)[n] != NULL; n++ ) {
; /* NULL */
}
for ( nn = 0; s[nn] != NULL; nn++ ) {
; /* NULL */
}
aa = (char **) LDAP_REALLOC( (char *) *a, (n + nn + 1) * sizeof(char *) );
if( aa == NULL ) {
return -1;
}
*a = aa;
for ( i = 0; i < nn; i++ ) {
(*a)[n + i] = LDAP_STRDUP(s[i]);
if( (*a)[n + i] == NULL ) {
for( --i ; i >= 0 ; i-- ) {
LDAP_FREE( (*a)[n + i] );
(*a)[n + i] = NULL;
}
return -1;
}
}
(*a)[n + nn] = NULL;
return 0;
}
void
ldap_charray_free( char **a )
{
char **p;
if ( a == NULL ) {
return;
}
for ( p = a; *p != NULL; p++ ) {
if ( *p != NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( *p );
}
}
LDAP_FREE( (char *) a );
}
int
ldap_charray_inlist(
char **a,
char *s
)
{
int i;
if( a == NULL ) return 0;
for ( i=0; a[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
if ( strcasecmp( s, a[i] ) == 0 ) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
char **
ldap_charray_dup( char **a )
{
int i;
char **new;
for ( i = 0; a[i] != NULL; i++ )
; /* NULL */
new = (char **) LDAP_MALLOC( (i + 1) * sizeof(char *) );
if( new == NULL ) {
return NULL;
}
for ( i = 0; a[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
new[i] = LDAP_STRDUP( a[i] );
if( new[i] == NULL ) {
for( --i ; i >= 0 ; i-- ) {
LDAP_FREE( new[i] );
}
LDAP_FREE( new );
return NULL;
}
}
new[i] = NULL;
return( new );
}
char **
ldap_str2charray( const char *str_in, const char *brkstr )
{
char **res;
char *str, *s;
int i;
/* protect the input string from strtok */
str = LDAP_STRDUP( str_in );
if( str == NULL ) {
return NULL;
}
i = 1;
for ( s = str; *s; s++ ) {
if ( ldap_utf8_strchr( brkstr, *s ) != NULL ) {
i++;
}
}
res = (char **) LDAP_MALLOC( (i + 1) * sizeof(char *) );
if( res == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( str );
return NULL;
}
i = 0;
for ( s = ldap_utf8_strtok( str, brkstr);
s != NULL;
s = ldap_utf8_strtok( NULL, brkstr) )
{
res[i] = LDAP_STRDUP( s );
if(res[i] == NULL) {
for( --i ; i >= 0 ; i-- ) {
LDAP_FREE( res[i] );
}
LDAP_FREE( res );
LDAP_FREE( str );
return NULL;
}
i++;
}
res[i] = NULL;
LDAP_FREE( str );
return( res );
}
char * ldap_charray2str( char **a, const char *sep )
{
char *s, **v, *p;
int len;
int slen;
if( sep == NULL ) sep = " ";
slen = strlen( sep );
len = 0;
for ( v = a; *v != NULL; v++ ) {
len += strlen( *v ) + slen;
}
if ( len == 0 ) {
return NULL;
}
/* trim extra sep len */
len -= slen;
s = LDAP_MALLOC ( len + 1 );
if ( s == NULL ) {
return NULL;
}
p = s;
for ( v = a; *v != NULL; v++ ) {
if ( v != a ) {
strncpy( p, sep, slen );
p += slen;
}
len = strlen( *v );
strncpy( p, *v, len );
p += len;
}
*p = '\0';
return s;
}
/* $OpenLDAP: pkg/ldap/libraries/libldap/url.c,v 1.64.2.5 2003/03/03 17:10:05 kurt Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright 1998-2003 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
* COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
*/
/* Portions
* Copyright (c) 1996 Regents of the University of Michigan.
* All rights reserved.
*
* LIBLDAP url.c -- LDAP URL (RFC 2255) related routines
*
* LDAP URLs look like this:
* ldap[is]://host:port[/[dn[?[attributes][?[scope][?[filter][?exts]]]]]]
*
* where:
* attributes is a comma separated list
* scope is one of these three strings: base one sub (default=base)
* filter is an string-represented filter as in RFC 2254
*
* e.g., ldap://host:port/dc=com?o,cn?base?(o=openldap)?extension
*
* We also tolerate URLs that look like: <ldapurl> and <URL:ldapurl>
*/
/* local functions */
static const char* skip_url_prefix LDAP_P((
const char *url,
int *enclosedp,
const char **scheme ));
int
ldap_is_ldap_url( LDAP_CONST char *url )
{
int enclosed;
const char * scheme;
if( url == NULL ) {
return 0;
}
if( skip_url_prefix( url, &enclosed, &scheme ) == NULL ) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static const char*
skip_url_prefix(
const char *url,
int *enclosedp,
const char **scheme )
{
/*
* return non-zero if this looks like a LDAP URL; zero if not
* if non-zero returned, *urlp will be moved past "ldap://" part of URL
*/
const char *p;
if ( url == NULL ) {
return( NULL );
}
p = url;
/* skip leading '<' (if any) */
if ( *p == '<' ) {
*enclosedp = 1;
++p;
} else {
*enclosedp = 0;
}
/* skip leading "URL:" (if any) */
if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAP_URL_URLCOLON, LDAP_URL_URLCOLON_LEN ) == 0 ) {
p += LDAP_URL_URLCOLON_LEN;
}
/* check for "ldap://" prefix */
if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAP_URL_PREFIX, LDAP_URL_PREFIX_LEN ) == 0 ) {
/* skip over "ldap://" prefix and return success */
p += LDAP_URL_PREFIX_LEN;
*scheme = "ldap";
return( p );
}
/* check for "ldaps://" prefix */
if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAPS_URL_PREFIX, LDAPS_URL_PREFIX_LEN ) == 0 ) {
/* skip over "ldaps://" prefix and return success */
p += LDAPS_URL_PREFIX_LEN;
*scheme = "ldaps";
return( p );
}
/* check for "ldapi://" prefix */
if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAPI_URL_PREFIX, LDAPI_URL_PREFIX_LEN ) == 0 ) {
/* skip over "ldapi://" prefix and return success */
p += LDAPI_URL_PREFIX_LEN;
*scheme = "ldapi";
return( p );
}
#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
/* check for "cldap://" prefix */
if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAPC_URL_PREFIX, LDAPC_URL_PREFIX_LEN ) == 0 ) {
/* skip over "cldap://" prefix and return success */
p += LDAPC_URL_PREFIX_LEN;
*scheme = "cldap";
return( p );
}
#endif
return( NULL );
}
static int str2scope( const char *p )
{
if ( strcasecmp( p, "one" ) == 0 ) {
return LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL;
} else if ( strcasecmp( p, "onetree" ) == 0 ) {
return LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL;
} else if ( strcasecmp( p, "base" ) == 0 ) {
return LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
} else if ( strcasecmp( p, "sub" ) == 0 ) {
return LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
} else if ( strcasecmp( p, "subtree" ) == 0 ) {
return LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
}
return( -1 );
}
int
ldap_url_parse_ext( LDAP_CONST char *url_in, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp )
{
/*
* Pick apart the pieces of an LDAP URL.
*/
LDAPURLDesc *ludp;
char *p, *q, *r;
int i, enclosed;
const char *scheme = NULL;
const char *url_tmp;
char *url;
if( url_in == NULL || ludpp == NULL ) {
return LDAP_URL_ERR_PARAM;
}
#ifndef LDAP_INT_IN_KERNEL
/* Global options may not be created yet
* We can't test if the global options are initialized
* because a call to LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT() will try to allocate
* the options and cause infinite recursion
*/
#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
LDAP_LOG ( OPERATION, ENTRY, "ldap_url_parse_ext(%s)\n", url_in, 0, 0 );
#else
Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_url_parse_ext(%s)\n", url_in, 0, 0 );
#endif
#endif
*ludpp = NULL; /* pessimistic */
url_tmp = skip_url_prefix( url_in, &enclosed, &scheme );
if ( url_tmp == NULL ) {
return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCHEME;
}
assert( scheme );
/* make working copy of the remainder of the URL */
url = LDAP_STRDUP( url_tmp );
if ( url == NULL ) {
return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
}
if ( enclosed ) {
p = &url[strlen(url)-1];
if( *p != '>' ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADENCLOSURE;
}
*p = '\0';
}
/* allocate return struct */
ludp = (LDAPURLDesc *)LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPURLDesc ));
if ( ludp == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
}
ludp->lud_next = NULL;
ludp->lud_host = NULL;
ludp->lud_port = 0;
ludp->lud_dn = NULL;
ludp->lud_attrs = NULL;
ludp->lud_filter = NULL;
ludp->lud_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT;
ludp->lud_filter = NULL;
ludp->lud_exts = NULL;
ludp->lud_scheme = LDAP_STRDUP( scheme );
if ( ludp->lud_scheme == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
}
/* scan forward for '/' that marks end of hostport and begin. of dn */
p = strchr( url, '/' );
if( p != NULL ) {
/* terminate hostport; point to start of dn */
*p++ = '\0';
}
/* IPv6 syntax with [ip address]:port */
if ( *url == '[' ) {
r = strchr( url, ']' );
if ( r == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADURL;
}
*r++ = '\0';
q = strchr( r, ':' );
} else {
q = strchr( url, ':' );
}
if ( q != NULL ) {
*q++ = '\0';
ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( q );
if( *q == '\0' ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADURL;
}
ludp->lud_port = atoi( q );
}
ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( url );
/* If [ip address]:port syntax, url is [ip and we skip the [ */
ludp->lud_host = LDAP_STRDUP( url + ( *url == '[' ) );
if( ludp->lud_host == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
}
/*
* Kludge. ldap://111.222.333.444:389??cn=abc,o=company
*
* On early Novell releases, search references/referrals were returned
* in this format, i.e., the dn was kind of in the scope position,
* but the required slash is missing. The whole thing is illegal syntax,
* but we need to account for it. Fortunately it can't be confused with
* anything real.
*/
if( (p == NULL) && (q != NULL) && ((q = strchr( q, '?')) != NULL)) {
q++;
/* ? immediately followed by question */
if( *q == '?') {
q++;
if( *q != '\0' ) {
/* parse dn part */
ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( q );
ludp->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( q );
} else {
ludp->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( "" );
}
if( ludp->lud_dn == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
}
}
}
if( p == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
*ludpp = ludp;
return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
}
/* scan forward for '?' that may marks end of dn */
q = strchr( p, '?' );
if( q != NULL ) {
/* terminate dn part */
*q++ = '\0';
}
if( *p != '\0' ) {
/* parse dn part */
ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( p );
ludp->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( p );
} else {
ludp->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( "" );
}
if( ludp->lud_dn == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
}
if( q == NULL ) {
/* no more */
LDAP_FREE( url );
*ludpp = ludp;
return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
}
/* scan forward for '?' that may marks end of attributes */
p = q;
q = strchr( p, '?' );
if( q != NULL ) {
/* terminate attributes part */
*q++ = '\0';
}
if( *p != '\0' ) {
/* parse attributes */
ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( p );
ludp->lud_attrs = ldap_str2charray( p, "," );
if( ludp->lud_attrs == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADATTRS;
}
}
if ( q == NULL ) {
/* no more */
LDAP_FREE( url );
*ludpp = ludp;
return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
}
/* scan forward for '?' that may marks end of scope */
p = q;
q = strchr( p, '?' );
if( q != NULL ) {
/* terminate the scope part */
*q++ = '\0';
}
if( *p != '\0' ) {
/* parse the scope */
ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( p );
ludp->lud_scope = str2scope( p );
if( ludp->lud_scope == -1 ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCOPE;
}
}
if ( q == NULL ) {
/* no more */
LDAP_FREE( url );
*ludpp = ludp;
return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
}
/* scan forward for '?' that may marks end of filter */
p = q;
q = strchr( p, '?' );
if( q != NULL ) {
/* terminate the filter part */
*q++ = '\0';
}
if( *p != '\0' ) {
/* parse the filter */
ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( p );
if( ! *p ) {
/* missing filter */
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADFILTER;
}
LDAP_FREE( ludp->lud_filter );
ludp->lud_filter = LDAP_STRDUP( p );
if( ludp->lud_filter == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
}
}
if ( q == NULL ) {
/* no more */
LDAP_FREE( url );
*ludpp = ludp;
return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
}
/* scan forward for '?' that may marks end of extensions */
p = q;
q = strchr( p, '?' );
if( q != NULL ) {
/* extra '?' */
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADURL;
}
/* parse the extensions */
ludp->lud_exts = ldap_str2charray( p, "," );
if( ludp->lud_exts == NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADEXTS;
}
for( i=0; ludp->lud_exts[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( ludp->lud_exts[i] );
if( *ludp->lud_exts[i] == '!' ) {
/* count the number of critical extensions */
ludp->lud_crit_exts++;
}
}
if( i == 0 ) {
/* must have 1 or more */
LDAP_FREE( url );
ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADEXTS;
}
/* no more */
*ludpp = ludp;
LDAP_FREE( url );
return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
}
int
ldap_url_parse( LDAP_CONST char *url_in, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp )
{
int rc = ldap_url_parse_ext( url_in, ludpp );
if( rc != LDAP_URL_SUCCESS ) {
return rc;
}
if ((*ludpp)->lud_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT) {
(*ludpp)->lud_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
}
if ((*ludpp)->lud_host != NULL && *(*ludpp)->lud_host == '\0') {
LDAP_FREE( (*ludpp)->lud_host );
(*ludpp)->lud_host = NULL;
}
if ((*ludpp)->lud_port == 0) {
if( strcmp((*ludpp)->lud_scheme, "ldap") == 0 ) {
(*ludpp)->lud_port = LDAP_PORT;
#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
} else if( strcmp((*ludpp)->lud_scheme, "cldap") == 0 ) {
(*ludpp)->lud_port = LDAP_PORT;
#endif
} else if( strcmp((*ludpp)->lud_scheme, "ldaps") == 0 ) {
(*ludpp)->lud_port = LDAPS_PORT;
}
}
return rc;
}
void
ldap_free_urldesc( LDAPURLDesc *ludp )
{
if ( ludp == NULL ) {
return;
}
if ( ludp->lud_scheme != NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( ludp->lud_scheme );
}
if ( ludp->lud_host != NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( ludp->lud_host );
}
if ( ludp->lud_dn != NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( ludp->lud_dn );
}
if ( ludp->lud_filter != NULL ) {
LDAP_FREE( ludp->lud_filter);
}
if ( ludp->lud_attrs != NULL ) {
LDAP_VFREE( ludp->lud_attrs );
}
if ( ludp->lud_exts != NULL ) {
LDAP_VFREE( ludp->lud_exts );
}
LDAP_FREE( ludp );
}
static int
ldap_int_unhex( int c )
{
return( c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? c - '0'
: c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' ? c - 'A' + 10
: c - 'a' + 10 );
}
void
ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( char *s )
{
/*
* Remove URL hex escapes from s... done in place. The basic concept for
* this routine is borrowed from the WWW library HTUnEscape() routine.
*/
char *p;
for ( p = s; *s != '\0'; ++s ) {
if ( *s == '%' ) {
if ( *++s == '\0' ) {
break;
}
*p = ldap_int_unhex( *s ) << 4;
if ( *++s == '\0' ) {
break;
}
*p++ += ldap_int_unhex( *s );
} else {
*p++ = *s;
}
}
*p = '\0';
}