gnupg/doc/announce-2.0.txt

Hello!
    
The GNU project is pleased to announce the availability of a new
stable GnuPG release: Version 2.0.0.

The GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) is GNU's tool for secure communication
and data storage.  It can be used to encrypt data, create digital
signatures, help authenticating using Secure Shell and to provide a
framework for public key cryptography.  It includes an advanced key
management facility and is compliant with the OpenPGP and S/MIME
standards.

GnuPG-2 has a different architecture than GnuPG-1 (e.g. 1.4.5) in that
it splits up functionality into several modules.  However, both
versions may be installed alongside without any conflict.  In fact,
the gpg version from GnuPG-1 is able to make use of the gpg-agent as
included in GnuPG-2 and allows for seamless passphrase caching.  The
advantage of GnuPG-1 is its smaller size and the lack of dependency on
other modules at run and build time.  We will keep maintaining GnuPG-1
versions because they are very useful for small systems and for server
based applications requiring only OpenPGP support.

GnuPG is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
(GPL).  GnuPG-2 works best on GNU/Linux or *BSD systems.  Other POSIX
compliant systems are also supported but have not yet been tested very
well.


What's New in GnuPG-2
=====================

 * The *gpg-agent* is the central place to maintain private keys and
   to cache passphrases.  It is implemented as a daemon to be started
   with a user session.

 * *gpgsm* is an implementation of the X.509 and CMS standards and
   provides the cryptographic core to implement the S/MIME protocol.
   The command line interface is very similar to the one of gpg.  This
   helps adding S/MIME to application currently providing OpenPGP
   support.

 * *scdaemon* is a daemon run by gpg-agent to access different types
   of smart cards using a unified interface.

 * *gpg-connect-agent* is a tool to help scripts directly accessing
   services of gpg-agent and scdaemon.

 * *gpgconf* is a tool to maintain the configuration files of all
   modules using a well defined API.

 * Support for Dirmngr, a separate package to maintain certificate
   revocation lists, do OCSP requests and to run LDAP queries.

 * Support for the Secure Shell Agent protocol.  In fact, gpg-agent
   may be used as full replacement of the commonly used ssh-agent
   daemon.

 * Smart card support for the Secure Shell.

 * Documentation is now done in Texinfo. Thus besides Info, HTML and
   PDF versions may easily be generated.

 * Man pages for all tools.


Getting the Software
====================

Please follow the instructions found at http://www.gnupg.org/download/
or read on:

GnuPG 2.0.0 may be downloaded from one of the GnuPG mirror sites or
direct from ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/ .  The list of mirrors can be
found at http://www.gnupg.org/mirrors.html .  Note, that GnuPG is not
available at ftp.gnu.org.

On the mirrors you should find the following files in the *gnupg*
directory:

  gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2 (3.8M)
  gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2.sig

      GnuPG source compressed using BZIP2 and OpenPGP signature.

Please try another mirror if exceptional your mirror is not yet up to
date.  GnuPG-2 requires a couple of libraries to be installed; see the
README file or the output of the configure run for details.


Checking the Integrity
======================

In order to check that the version of GnuPG which you are going to
install is an original and unmodified one, you can do it in one of
the following ways:

 * If you already have a trusted version of GnuPG installed, you
   can simply check the supplied signature.  For example to check the
   signature of the file gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2 you would use this command:

     gpg --verify gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2.sig

   This checks whether the signature file matches the source file.
   You should see a message indicating that the signature is good and
   made by that signing key.  Make sure that you have the right key,
   either by checking the fingerprint of that key with other sources
   or by checking that the key has been signed by a trustworthy other
   key.  Note, that you can retrieve the signing key using the command

     finger wk ,at' g10code.com

   or using a key server like

     gpg --recv-key 1CE0C630

   The distribution key 1CE0C630 is signed by the well known key
   5B0358A2.  If you get an key expired message, you should retrieve a
   fresh copy as the expiration date might have been prolonged.

   NEVER USE A GNUPG VERSION YOU JUST DOWNLOADED TO CHECK THE
   INTEGRITY OF THE SOURCE - USE AN EXISTING GNUPG INSTALLATION!

 * If you are not able to use an existing version of GnuPG, you have
   to verify the SHA-1 checksum.  Assuming you downloaded the file
   gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2, you would run the sha1sum command like this:

     sha1sum gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2

   and check that the output matches this:

c335957368ea88bcb658922e7d3aae7e3ac6896d  gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2


Internationalization
====================

GnuPG comes with support for 27 languages.  Due to a lot of new and
changed strings most translations are not entirely complete. However
the Turkish and German translators have been very fast in completing
their translations.  The Russian one came in just a few hours too
late.  Updates of the other translations are expected for the next
releases.


Documentation
=============

We are currently working on an installation guide to explain in more
detail how to configure the new features.  As of now the chapters on
gpg-agent and gpgsm include brief information on how to set up the
whole thing.  Please watch the GnuPG website for updates of the
documentation.  In the meantime you may search the GnuPG mailing list
archives or ask on the gnupg-users mailing lists for advise on how to
solve problems.  Many of the new features are around for several years
and thus enough public knowledge is already available.


Support
=======

Improving GnuPG is costly, but you can help!  We are looking for
organizations that find GnuPG useful and wish to contribute back.  You
can contribute by reporting bugs, improve the software, or by donating
money.

Commercial support contracts for GnuPG are available, and they help
finance continued maintenance.  g10 Code GmbH, a Duesseldorf based
company owned and headed by GnuPG's principal author, is currently
funding GnuPG development.  We are always looking for interesting
development projects.

A service directory is available at:

  http://www.gnupg.org/service.html


Thanks
======

We have to thank all the people who helped with this release, be it
testing, coding, translating, suggesting, auditing, administering the
servers, spreading the word or answering questions on the mailing
lists.  


Happy Hacking,

  The GnuPG Team (David, Werner and all other contributors)
sm/ * server.c (skip_options): Skip leading spaces. (has_option): Honor "--". (cmd_export): Add option --data to do an inline export. Skip all options. * certdump.c (gpgsm_fpr_and_name_for_status): New. * verify.c (gpgsm_verify): Use it to print correct status messages. doc/ * gpgsm.texi (GPGSM EXPORT): Document changes. 2006-11-14 10:23:21 +00:00			`Hello!`

			`The GNU project is pleased to announce the availability of a new`
			`stable GnuPG release: Version 2.0.0.`

			`The GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) is GNU's tool for secure communication`
			`and data storage. It can be used to encrypt data, create digital`
			`signatures, help authenticating using Secure Shell and to provide a`
			`framework for public key cryptography. It includes an advanced key`
			`management facility and is compliant with the OpenPGP and S/MIME`
			`standards.`

			`GnuPG-2 has a different architecture than GnuPG-1 (e.g. 1.4.5) in that`
			`it splits up functionality into several modules. However, both`
			`versions may be installed alongside without any conflict. In fact,`
			`the gpg version from GnuPG-1 is able to make use of the gpg-agent as`
			`included in GnuPG-2 and allows for seamless passphrase caching. The`
			`advantage of GnuPG-1 is its smaller size and the lack of dependency on`
			`other modules at run and build time. We will keep maintaining GnuPG-1`
			`versions because they are very useful for small systems and for server`
			`based applications requiring only OpenPGP support.`

			`GnuPG is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License`
			`(GPL). GnuPG-2 works best on GNU/Linux or *BSD systems. Other POSIX`
			`compliant systems are also supported but have not yet been tested very`
			`well.`


			`What's New in GnuPG-2`
			`=====================`

			`* The gpg-agent is the central place to maintain private keys and`
			`to cache passphrases. It is implemented as a daemon to be started`
			`with a user session.`

			`* gpgsm is an implementation of the X.509 and CMS standards and`
			`provides the cryptographic core to implement the S/MIME protocol.`
			`The command line interface is very similar to the one of gpg. This`
			`helps adding S/MIME to application currently providing OpenPGP`
			`support.`

			`* scdaemon is a daemon run by gpg-agent to access different types`
			`of smart cards using a unified interface.`

			`* gpg-connect-agent is a tool to help scripts directly accessing`
			`services of gpg-agent and scdaemon.`

			`* gpgconf is a tool to maintain the configuration files of all`
			`modules using a well defined API.`

			`* Support for Dirmngr, a separate package to maintain certificate`
			`revocation lists, do OCSP requests and to run LDAP queries.`

			`* Support for the Secure Shell Agent protocol. In fact, gpg-agent`
			`may be used as full replacement of the commonly used ssh-agent`
			`daemon.`

			`* Smart card support for the Secure Shell.`

			`* Documentation is now done in Texinfo. Thus besides Info, HTML and`
			`PDF versions may easily be generated.`

			`* Man pages for all tools.`


			`Getting the Software`
			`====================`

			`Please follow the instructions found at http://www.gnupg.org/download/`
			`or read on:`

			`GnuPG 2.0.0 may be downloaded from one of the GnuPG mirror sites or`
			`direct from ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/ . The list of mirrors can be`
			`found at http://www.gnupg.org/mirrors.html . Note, that GnuPG is not`
			`available at ftp.gnu.org.`

			`On the mirrors you should find the following files in the gnupg`
			`directory:`

			`gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2 (3.8M)`
			`gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2.sig`

			`GnuPG source compressed using BZIP2 and OpenPGP signature.`

			`Please try another mirror if exceptional your mirror is not yet up to`
			`date. GnuPG-2 requires a couple of libraries to be installed; see the`
			`README file or the output of the configure run for details.`


			`Checking the Integrity`
			`======================`

			`In order to check that the version of GnuPG which you are going to`
			`install is an original and unmodified one, you can do it in one of`
			`the following ways:`

			`* If you already have a trusted version of GnuPG installed, you`
			`can simply check the supplied signature. For example to check the`
			`signature of the file gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2 you would use this command:`

			`gpg --verify gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2.sig`

			`This checks whether the signature file matches the source file.`
			`You should see a message indicating that the signature is good and`
			`made by that signing key. Make sure that you have the right key,`
			`either by checking the fingerprint of that key with other sources`
			`or by checking that the key has been signed by a trustworthy other`
			`key. Note, that you can retrieve the signing key using the command`

			`finger wk ,at' g10code.com`

			`or using a key server like`

			`gpg --recv-key 1CE0C630`

			`The distribution key 1CE0C630 is signed by the well known key`
			`5B0358A2. If you get an key expired message, you should retrieve a`
			`fresh copy as the expiration date might have been prolonged.`

			`NEVER USE A GNUPG VERSION YOU JUST DOWNLOADED TO CHECK THE`
			`INTEGRITY OF THE SOURCE - USE AN EXISTING GNUPG INSTALLATION!`

			`* If you are not able to use an existing version of GnuPG, you have`
			`to verify the SHA-1 checksum. Assuming you downloaded the file`
			`gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2, you would run the sha1sum command like this:`

			`sha1sum gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2`

			`and check that the output matches this:`

			`c335957368ea88bcb658922e7d3aae7e3ac6896d gnupg-2.0.0.tar.bz2`


			`Internationalization`
			`====================`

			`GnuPG comes with support for 27 languages. Due to a lot of new and`
			`changed strings most translations are not entirely complete. However`
			`the Turkish and German translators have been very fast in completing`
			`their translations. The Russian one came in just a few hours too`
			`late. Updates of the other translations are expected for the next`
			`releases.`


			`Documentation`
			`=============`

			`We are currently working on an installation guide to explain in more`
			`detail how to configure the new features. As of now the chapters on`
			`gpg-agent and gpgsm include brief information on how to set up the`
			`whole thing. Please watch the GnuPG website for updates of the`
			`documentation. In the meantime you may search the GnuPG mailing list`
			`archives or ask on the gnupg-users mailing lists for advise on how to`
			`solve problems. Many of the new features are around for several years`
			`and thus enough public knowledge is already available.`


			`Support`
			`=======`

			`Improving GnuPG is costly, but you can help! We are looking for`
			`organizations that find GnuPG useful and wish to contribute back. You`
			`can contribute by reporting bugs, improve the software, or by donating`
			`money.`

			`Commercial support contracts for GnuPG are available, and they help`
			`finance continued maintenance. g10 Code GmbH, a Duesseldorf based`
			`company owned and headed by GnuPG's principal author, is currently`
			`funding GnuPG development. We are always looking for interesting`
			`development projects.`

			`A service directory is available at:`

			`http://www.gnupg.org/service.html`


			`Thanks`
			`======`

			`We have to thank all the people who helped with this release, be it`
			`testing, coding, translating, suggesting, auditing, administering the`
			`servers, spreading the word or answering questions on the mailing`
			`lists.`


			`Happy Hacking,`

			`The GnuPG Team (David, Werner and all other contributors)`