4535: Support Negative Keywords r=ManyTheFish a=Kerollmops

This PR fixes #4422 by supporting `-` before any word in the query.

The minus symbol `-`, from the ASCII table, is not the only character that can be considered the negative operator. You can see the two other matching characters under the `Based on "-" (U+002D)` section on [this unicode reference website](https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+002D).

It's important to notice the strange behavior when a query includes and excludes the same word; only the derivative ( synonyms and split) will be kept:
 - If you input `progamer -progamer`, the engine will still search for `pro gamer`.
 - If you have the synonym `like = love` and you input `like -like`, it will still search for `love`.

## TODO
 - [x] Add analytics
 - [x] Add support to the `-` operator
 - [x] Make sure to support spaces around `-` well
 - [x] Support phrase negation
 - [x] Add tests


Co-authored-by: Clément Renault <clement@meilisearch.com>
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meili-bors[bot] 2024-04-04 13:10:27 +00:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -2435,6 +2435,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
document_scores: _,
mut documents_ids,
degraded: _,
used_negative_operator: _,
} = search.execute().unwrap();
let primary_key_id = index.fields_ids_map(&rtxn).unwrap().id("primary_key").unwrap();
documents_ids.sort_unstable();