3571: Introduce two filters to select documents with `null` and empty fields r=irevoire a=Kerollmops

# Pull Request

## Related issue
This PR implements the `X IS NULL`, `X IS NOT NULL`, `X IS EMPTY`, `X IS NOT EMPTY` filters that [this comment](https://github.com/meilisearch/product/discussions/539#discussioncomment-5115884) is describing in a very detailed manner.

## What does this PR do?

### `IS NULL` and `IS NOT NULL`

This PR will be exposed as a prototype for now. Below is the copy/pasted version of a spec that defines this filter.

- `IS NULL` matches fields that `EXISTS` AND `= IS NULL`
- `IS NOT NULL` matches fields that `NOT EXISTS` OR `!= IS NULL`

1. `{"name": "A", "price": null}`
2. `{"name": "A", "price": 10}`
3. `{"name": "A"}`

`price IS NULL` would match 1
`price IS NOT NULL` or `NOT price IS NULL` would match 2,3
`price EXISTS` would match 1, 2
`price NOT EXISTS` or `NOT price EXISTS` would match 3

common query : `(price EXISTS) AND (price IS NOT NULL)` would match 2

### `IS EMPTY` and `IS NOT EMPTY`

- `IS EMPTY` matches Array `[]`, Object `{}`, or String `""` fields that `EXISTS` and are empty
- `IS NOT EMPTY` matches fields that `NOT EXISTS` OR are not empty.

1. `{"name": "A", "tags": null}`
2. `{"name": "A", "tags": [null]}`
3. `{"name": "A", "tags": []}`
4. `{"name": "A", "tags": ["hello","world"]}`
5. `{"name": "A", "tags": [""]}`
6. `{"name": "A"}`
7. `{"name": "A", "tags": {}}`
8. `{"name": "A", "tags": {"t1":"v1"}}`
9. `{"name": "A", "tags": {"t1":""}}`
10. `{"name": "A", "tags": ""}`

`tags IS EMPTY` would match 3,7,10
`tags IS NOT EMPTY` or `NOT tags IS EMPTY` would match 1,2,4,5,6,8,9
`tags IS NULL` would match 1
`tags IS NOT NULL` or `NOT tags IS NULL` would match 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
`tags EXISTS` would match 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10
`tags NOT EXISTS` or `NOT tags EXISTS` would match 6

common query : `(tags EXISTS) AND (tags IS NOT NULL) AND (tags IS NOT EMPTY)` would match 2,4,5,8,9

## What should the reviewer do?

- Check that I tested the filters
- Check that I deleted the ids of the documents when deleting documents


Co-authored-by: Clément Renault <clement@meilisearch.com>
Co-authored-by: Kerollmops <clement@meilisearch.com>
This commit is contained in:
bors[bot] 2023-04-27 13:14:00 +00:00 committed by GitHub
commit 414b3fae89
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18 changed files with 730 additions and 118 deletions

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@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ async fn filter_invalid_syntax_object() {
index.wait_task(1).await;
let expected_response = json!({
"message": "Was expecting an operation `=`, `!=`, `>=`, `>`, `<=`, `<`, `IN`, `NOT IN`, `TO`, `EXISTS`, `NOT EXISTS`, `_geoRadius`, or `_geoBoundingBox` at `title & Glass`.\n1:14 title & Glass",
"message": "Was expecting an operation `=`, `!=`, `>=`, `>`, `<=`, `<`, `IN`, `NOT IN`, `TO`, `EXISTS`, `NOT EXISTS`, `IS NULL`, `IS NOT NULL`, `IS EMPTY`, `IS NOT EMPTY`, `_geoRadius`, or `_geoBoundingBox` at `title & Glass`.\n1:14 title & Glass",
"code": "invalid_search_filter",
"type": "invalid_request",
"link": "https://docs.meilisearch.com/errors#invalid_search_filter"
@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ async fn filter_invalid_syntax_array() {
index.wait_task(1).await;
let expected_response = json!({
"message": "Was expecting an operation `=`, `!=`, `>=`, `>`, `<=`, `<`, `IN`, `NOT IN`, `TO`, `EXISTS`, `NOT EXISTS`, `_geoRadius`, or `_geoBoundingBox` at `title & Glass`.\n1:14 title & Glass",
"message": "Was expecting an operation `=`, `!=`, `>=`, `>`, `<=`, `<`, `IN`, `NOT IN`, `TO`, `EXISTS`, `NOT EXISTS`, `IS NULL`, `IS NOT NULL`, `IS EMPTY`, `IS NOT EMPTY`, `_geoRadius`, or `_geoBoundingBox` at `title & Glass`.\n1:14 title & Glass",
"code": "invalid_search_filter",
"type": "invalid_request",
"link": "https://docs.meilisearch.com/errors#invalid_search_filter"